適用于新教材2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2WildlifeProtection課件新人教必修第二冊(cè)

這是一份適用于新教材2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2WildlifeProtection課件新人教必修第二冊(cè)，共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了內(nèi)容索引，課前預(yù)習(xí)背誦與積累，高考常用高分詞匯，主題詞匯背記動(dòng)物保護(hù)，高考主題高頻短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)塊必記，佳句背誦，精美語(yǔ)段，通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)，研考點(diǎn)增分課堂等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
教材單詞(一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.　pster　 n.海報(bào)?2.　mass?adj.大量的;廣泛的?n.大量;堆;群3.　habitat?n.(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境;棲息地?4.　average?n.平均數(shù);平均水平?adj.平均的;正常的;普通的5.　living?adj.居住的;活的;在用的?n.生活;生計(jì)
6.　measure?n.措施;方法?vt.測(cè)量;度量;估量7.　pressure?n.壓力;要求?8.　reserve?n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)藏(量)?vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留9.　remind?vt.提醒;使想起?10.　sht?vt.& vi.射殺;射傷;發(fā)射?11.　prfit?n.利潤(rùn);利益?12.　attack?n.,vi.& vt.攻擊;抨擊?
13.　remve?vt.去除;移開(kāi);脫去?14.　gds?n.商品;貨物?15.　reduce?vt.減少?16.　due?adj.由于;因?yàn)?17.　neighburhd?n.臨近的地方;街區(qū)?
(二)識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.species n.　　 物種　?2.shark n.　鯊魚(yú)　?3.fin n.　 (魚(yú)的)鰭　?4.prince n.　王子;王孫;親王　?5.authrity n.　官方;當(dāng)權(quán);權(quán)威　?6.whale n.　鯨　?7.antelpe n.　羚;羚類(lèi)動(dòng)物　?8.plain n.　平原　?adj.　簡(jiǎn)單明了的;直率的;平凡的　?
9.herd n.　牧群;獸群　?10.fur n.　毛(皮);毛皮衣服　?11.sacred adj.　神圣的;受尊敬的　?12.creature n.　生物;動(dòng)物　?13.deer n.　鹿　?14.kangar n.　袋鼠　?15.insect n.　昆蟲(chóng)　?16.net n.=Internet 網(wǎng)　? adj.　凈得的;純的　?
17.binculars n. 雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡　?18.dlphin n.　海豚　?19.kala n.　樹(shù)袋熊;考拉　?20.stir vt.　激發(fā);攪動(dòng)　?21.skin n.　皮;皮膚　?
(三)串記拓展詞匯1.　illegal　 adj.不合法的;非法的→　illegally　 adv.不合法地;非法地→　legal　 adj.合法的?2.　hunt　 vt.& vi.打獵;搜尋;追捕→　hunter　 n.獵人?3.　immediately　 adv.立刻→　immediate　 adj.立刻的,即時(shí)的?4.　alarming　 adj.驚人的;使人驚恐的→　alarm　 vt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔(dān)心　n.恐慌;警報(bào);警報(bào)器→　alarmed　 adj.害怕的?5.　rate　 n.速度;(比)率　vt.劃分等級(jí)→　rating　 n.等級(jí);級(jí)別?6.　extinct　 adj.已滅絕的→　extinctin　 n.滅絕?7. aware adj.知道;發(fā)覺(jué);有……意識(shí)的→awareness n.意識(shí)→　unaware　 adj.未發(fā)覺(jué)的;不知道的?
8.　endanger　 vt.使遭受危險(xiǎn);危害→　endangered　 adj.瀕危的→　danger　 n.危險(xiǎn)→　dangerus　 adj.危險(xiǎn)的?9.　cncern　 vt.涉及;讓……擔(dān)憂　n.擔(dān)心;憂慮→　cncerned　 adj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的?10.adapt vi.適應(yīng)　vt.使適應(yīng);使適合→adaptatin n.適應(yīng);改編本→　adaptable　 adj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的?11.bserve vt.觀察(到);注視;遵守→　bservatin　 n.觀察→　bserver　 n.觀察者?12.　beauty　 n.美;美人;美好的東西→　beautiful　 adj.美麗的;漂亮的?13.　effective　 adj.有效的;生效的→　effect　 n.效果;影響→　affect　 vt.影響;侵襲?
14. recver vi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)　vt.找回;尋回→ recvery n.恢復(fù)15. intend vi.& vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要→　intentin　 n.意圖;打算?16.　threat　 n.威脅→　threaten　 vt.威脅;危及?17.　exist　 vi.存在;生存→　existing　 adj.目前的;現(xiàn)在的→　existence　 n.生存;存在?18.　harmny　 n.和諧;融洽→　harmnius　 adj.和諧的,融洽的?19.　emtin　 n.感情;情感;情緒→　emtinal　 adj.情感的,情緒的?20.　unusual　 adj.特別的;不尋常的→　usual　 adj.常見(jiàn)的,尋常的?
核心短語(yǔ)1.　n earth　　　 (放在疑問(wèn)詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟;到底?2.　die ut?滅亡;逐漸消失?3.　aware f?意識(shí)到;知道?4.　n average?平均?5.　make prgress?取得進(jìn)步?6.　cncerned abut?對(duì)……關(guān)切的;為……擔(dān)憂的?7.　adapt t?適應(yīng)?
8.under pressure　在壓力下;承受壓力　?9.make ut　看清;聽(tīng)清;分清　?10.remind sb f sb/sth使某人想起(類(lèi)似的人或物)　?11.watch ver　保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督　?12.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以繼日　?13.due t　由于;因?yàn)椤?14.search fr　搜索;查找　?15.stir up　激起　?
重點(diǎn)句型1.句式凝練:That/This is why...表示“那/這就是……的原因”,why 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句　This is why　 we’re here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.?這就是我們來(lái)到此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊。2.句式凝練:當(dāng)“nly+狀語(yǔ)(從句)”置于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature 　can we stp　 being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.?
只有學(xué)會(huì)與大自然和諧共處,我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。3.句式凝練:When it cmes t...當(dāng)談及……When it cmes t wildlife prtectin ,all species—the gd,the bad,and the ugly—shuld be treated equally.?談到野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù),所有的物種——好的、壞的、丑的——都應(yīng)該得到平等地對(duì)待。4.句式凝練:s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Is it right t make animals hmeless 　s that humans can have mre paper　??為了讓人類(lèi)有更多的紙而使動(dòng)物們無(wú)家可歸合理嗎?
1.endangered animals瀕危動(dòng)物　　 2.make prfits獲利3.be a threat t...對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅4.herds f elephants成群的大象5.in danger f dying ut瀕臨滅絕 6.n the decline/ decrease正在下降/減少7.enjy a mre harmnius envirnment享受更加和諧的環(huán)境8.eclgical destructin生態(tài)破壞9.natural reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)10.live in harmny with animals與動(dòng)物和諧相處11.pur waste water int the rivers把廢水排放到河里12.keep the balance f...保持……的平衡
13.take measures t prtect the endangered animals采取措施保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物14.be cncerned abut the disappearance f animals and plants擔(dān)心動(dòng)植物的消失15.raise the public awareness f prtecting the wildlife提高大眾對(duì)野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)意識(shí)
續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)(五):動(dòng)“腳”
1.in bare ft 光著腳2.drag ne’s feet 拖著腳步3.tap/stamp ne’s feet 跺腳4.put ne’s feet up 放松休息5.jump/rise t ne’s feet 跳起來(lái)/站起來(lái)6.get/leap t ne’s feet 直起身來(lái)/跳起來(lái)
1.She jumped t her feet when she heard the news.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí),她跳了起來(lái)。2.She slipped ut f bed and tipted t the windw.她悄悄地下了床,踮著腳尖走到窗前。3.My feet slipped as I was abut t sht and I missed the ball.我正要投籃時(shí)腳一滑,沒(méi)抓住球。4.They carried her ut f the htel angrily,with her feet kicking.他們生氣地把她拖出賓館,她的腳亂踢。5.At first,she planted her feet firmly t the grund and refused t mve.一開(kāi)始她雙腳釘在地上,不肯動(dòng)。
As the sun began t rise up int the sky,I nticed that my ft was red and swllen.My shes were in such bad cnditin that I threw them int the river,determined t g bareft until I culd return t the village and get sme sandals.I wke up Weena and tgether we walked int the wds.We met sme ther peple in the wds and sat dwn t breakfast with them.當(dāng)太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始升上天空時(shí),我注意到我的腳又紅又腫。我的鞋子都?jí)牧?所以我把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)河里,決定赤腳走,直到我能回到村子里買(mǎi)雙涼鞋。我叫醒了薇娜,我們一起走進(jìn)了樹(shù)林。我們?cè)跇?shù)林里遇到了其他一些人,坐下來(lái)和他們一起吃早飯。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.One day,I saw a 　pster　(海報(bào)) put up by the prductin cmpany’s Persnnel Department,saying they were lking fr singers.?2.Glbal warming is greatly affecting hundreds f plant and animal 　species　(物種) arund the wrld.?3.The public wrries that this will threaten the existence f wildlife because their 　habitat　(棲息地) may be destryed.?4.Having realised the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment,peple all ver the cuntry are taking measures t 　reduce　(減少) the pllutin.?5.Tday’s children spend an average(平均) f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens,split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Human beings have becme a majr 　threat　 t wildlife.If their habitat is threatened r they cannt find enugh fd,their numbers may decrease.(threat)?2.I was very alarmed t hear the alarming news that anther earthquake had hit his hmetwn.(alarm)3.The play was an adaptatin f a shrt nvel.At first,he was ging t adapt his play fr televisin,but he wasn’t highly 　adaptable　 t ecnmic changes.S he gave up in the end.(adapt)?
4.She culdn’t see anything suddenly but quickly her sight recvered .Her recvery made her parents happy.(recver)5.The rich man went abrad with the 　intentin　 f trying his frtune,while the pr man 　intended　 t learn sme skills f earning mney.(intend)?
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空One night I heard a sudden hwl utside,but 1.　due t　(由于) nearsightedness and darkness,I culdn’t 2.　make ut　(辨認(rèn)清楚) where it came frm.After a while,the sund 3.　died ut　(逐漸消失),which reminded me that smething might happen utside.It 4.　stirred up　(激起) my curisity.I put n my clthes at nce,pened the dr and went utside.After I 5.　searched fr　(搜尋) it fr a lng time,I saw a small dg utside the yard.He was shaking and I realized he might be sick.
S I tk him back t the huse.He was t scared t eat fd,and I didn’t knw hw t deal with the situatin.It tk a lng time fr him t 6.adapt t (適應(yīng)) the envirnment.I 7.　watched ver　(照管) him 8.　day and night　(日日夜夜).He slwly recvered and 9.　n average　(平均) he culd eat three meals a day.Because I 10.　was cncerned abut　(對(duì)……關(guān)心) him,he was very clse t me.Parents praised me,fr I 11.made great prgress(取得巨大進(jìn)步) in raising a dg.?
Ⅳ.句式仿寫(xiě)1.世界已變成了一個(gè)地球村,那就是越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)感興趣的原因。(That’s why...)The wrld has becme a glbal village.That’s why mre and mre peple in China are interested in learning English .?2.只有當(dāng)你更好地了解一些中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀時(shí),你才能表現(xiàn)得體。(“nly+狀語(yǔ)”引起的倒裝)Only when yu have a better understanding f Chinese table manners 　can yu behave prperly　.?
3.當(dāng)談及如何保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí),學(xué)生們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。(when it cmes t...)　When it cmes t hw t prtect traditinal Chinese culture　,the students hld different pints f view.?4.你必須在早晨七點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)學(xué)校門(mén)口以便我們能夠按時(shí)出發(fā)。(s that)Yu must arrive at the schl gate befre 7:00 am 　s that we can set ff n time　.?
核心詞匯突破1.die ut滅絕;(習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失[練會(huì)]短語(yǔ)填空①I(mǎi)f the snwstrm desn’t blw ver,the cattle will die 　ff　.?②Mr.Smith’s mther died 　f/frm　 cancer,which made him very sad.?③The cncert in the pen air came t an end at midnight and the fire died 　dwn　.?
[寫(xiě)美]詞匯/句式升級(jí)·背誦④As the living envirnment becmes wrse and wrse,many species are gradually disappearing.(應(yīng)用文之動(dòng)物保護(hù))→　With the living envirnment becming wrse and wrse　,many species are gradually 　dying ut　.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))?歸納 die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失die f/frm...因(疾病或創(chuàng)傷)而死die ff相繼死去die dwn(風(fēng))減弱;(聲音)降低
佳句 His speech was s great that it was several minutes befre the applause died dwn.他的演講太精彩了,過(guò)了好幾分鐘大家的掌聲才平息下來(lái)。
2.aware adj.知道;發(fā)覺(jué);有……意識(shí)的→unaware adj.不知道的,不明白的→awareness n.意識(shí);認(rèn)識(shí)[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①He seems 　unaware　(aware) f the truble he’s causing;therwise he wuld stp it.?②(2021全國(guó)乙卷)It is vital that we develp an 　awareness　(aware) f hw the nline learning resurces can be prperly used.(應(yīng)用文之發(fā)言稿)?③(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)It was Mr Liu wh made me aware 　f　 the imprtance f learning English well.(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)?
[寫(xiě)美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Mre and mre peple knw the benefits f regular exercise like walking,running,r swimming.Mre and mre peple 　are aware f　 the benefits f regular exercise like walking,running,r swimming.?歸納 (1)be/becme aware f對(duì)……知道、明白;意識(shí)到……be aware that...意識(shí)到/體會(huì)到……as far as I’m aware據(jù)我所知 (2)aruse ne’s awareness f...喚起某人……的意識(shí)佳句 (2021浙江卷)It was at that mment that I became aware f the respnsibility I was suppsed t shulder.就在那時(shí),我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)
3.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的　n.平均數(shù);平均水平[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021浙江1月卷)Tday,in Australia,mst children 　n　 average fall 2,000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight.?②(2021全國(guó)乙卷)The 　average　(average) number f electrnic devices has risen sharply in recent years,making it pssible fr us t study nline.?③Last year was the warmest year n recrd with glbal temperature 0.68℃ 　abve　 the average.?
[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦④(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)伯納德平均每天掙6美元,足以支付他們的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。The mney Bernard made daily 　averaged ut　 at 6 dllars,enugh t cver their expenses.?
歸納 (1)an average f平均有(后跟數(shù)詞) the average f ……的平均數(shù)(2)n (the) average平均起來(lái)abve/belw (the) average在平均水平以上/以下(3)算出……的平均數(shù)佳句 His academic perfrmance is well abve average,but he is still mdest and helpful.他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)在平均水平之上,但他仍然十分謙虛,而且樂(lè)于助人。(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)
4.cncern vt.讓……擔(dān)憂;涉及　n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系→cncerned adj.擔(dān)心的;感興趣的;有關(guān)的;參與的→cncerning prep.關(guān)于[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Cncerned 　abut/fr　 yur illness,we’d like t knw hw yu are feeling nw.?②(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)My mm is really 　cncerned　(cncern) with the health f everyne in ur family.?③(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut 　cncerning　(cncern) emtinal intelligence??
[寫(xiě)美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦(2021全國(guó)乙卷)In my pinin,nline learning is cnvenient and time-saving,allwing us t learn anytime and anywhere we like.④　As far as I’m cncerned　,nline learning is cnvenient and time-saving,allwing us t learn anytime and anywhere we like.?⑤　Frm my pint f view　,nline learning is cnvenient and time-saving,allwing us t learn anytime and anywhere we like.?
歸納 (1)shw/express cncern fr/abut對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(2)as far cncerned就……而言be cncerned abut/fr對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心點(diǎn)津cncerned作“關(guān)心的;擔(dān)心的”解時(shí)常作前置定語(yǔ);作“相關(guān)的;有關(guān)的”解時(shí)常作后置定語(yǔ)。佳句 (2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)What cncerned the children was whether Bernard culd sell all the ppcrn ut.讓孩子們擔(dān)心的是伯納德是否能賣(mài)完所有的爆米花。
5.adapt vi.適應(yīng)　vt.使適應(yīng);使適合→adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的;可修改的→adaptatin n.適應(yīng);改編;改寫(xiě)本[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi) d hpe that yu can adapt 　yurself　(yu) t the new schl as sn as pssible and lead a happy life.(應(yīng)用文之表達(dá)祝愿)?②Mst f these tls have been specially adapted 　fr　 use by disabled peple.?③It is with yur generus help that I firmly believe that I will adapt 　t　 the cllege life as sn as pssible.(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)?
[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯·背誦(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)我寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求您就我們的英語(yǔ)短劇給予我們幫助,該短劇改編自我們的英語(yǔ)課文。④I am writing t ask yu t help us with ur English shrt play 　which is adapted frm ur English text　.(which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)?⑤I am writing t ask yu t help us with ur English shrt play 　adapted frm ur English text　.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))?
歸納 adapt (neself) t(使……)適應(yīng)于根據(jù)……改編……be adapted fr...為……而改寫(xiě)/改編;使適合(新用途)佳句 Taking sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t adapt t the Chinese language envirnment.參加一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課程可幫助你適應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))
6.measure n.[C]措施;方法;尺度;計(jì)量單位　vt.度量;測(cè)量;估量[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①We rde alng the river 　measuring　(measure) ver 500 meters lng until we finally reached the farm.?②In the ld days,my mther always made new clthes 　t　 my wn measure with the Spring Festival appraching.?[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯·背誦我們必須采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境免受進(jìn)一步的污染。③We 　must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment　 frm being further plluted.?④　Effective measures must be taken t prtect the envirnment　 frm being further plluted.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))?
歸納 (1)用……來(lái)衡量……(2)take measures/steps/actin t d sth采取措施做某事make sth t sb ‘s measure照某人的尺寸做某物點(diǎn)津①measure用作“措施”時(shí),常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。②measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí),是系動(dòng)詞,后跟測(cè)量的結(jié)果,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
7.remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.提醒者,提醒物[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me 　f　 the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.?②In ur childhd,it acted as a 　reminder　(remind) f the imprtance f table manners.?③(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Jenna reminded Jeff 　t put　(put) the card they had made n the breakfast tray.?
[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦④(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)設(shè)計(jì)精美的卡片和美味的早餐讓媽媽想起了這個(gè)節(jié)日。The beautifully-designed card and the tasty breakfast reminded Mther f　 the big ccasin.?歸納 remind sb f sth提醒某人某事remind sb f sth/sb使某人想起某事/某人remind sb t d sth提醒某人做某事remind (sb) that/hw/what...提醒(某人)……佳句 The pster reminds us that we must take immediate measures t prtect endangered animals.這張海報(bào)提醒我們必須立即采取措施保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。
8.intend vi.&vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要→intentin n.用意;目的;意圖[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①They had intended 　t remve　(remve) the threat t the deer by setting up nature reserves,but in vain.?②This prgramme was set up,which was intended 　t prvide　(prvide) help fr the hmeless.?③(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Using emjis can add humr and feeling,keeping 　intentin　(intend) clear.?④(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The race,intending 　t strengthen　(strengthen) ur bdies,was highly thught f.?
[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦⑤(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)我從為對(duì)西方文化感興趣的青少年設(shè)計(jì)的專(zhuān)欄中獲益良多。I benefit a lt frm the clumn 　intended fr　 teenagers interested in western cultures.?歸納 (1)intend ding/t d sth 打算做某事intend sb t d sth 打算讓某人做某事had intended t d sth 本打算做某事(2)be intended fr...專(zhuān)為……而設(shè)計(jì);專(zhuān)供……使用的be intended t be/d...為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的(3)with the intentin f ding/t d...抱有做……的目的/打算
9.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存→existing adj.(僅用于名詞前)目前的,現(xiàn)存的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thugh difficulties exist 　in　 ur daily life,we shuld nt be afraid f them.(應(yīng)用文之勸慰信)?②They existed 　n　 the fd supplied by the rganizatin which came int 　existence　(exist) decades f years ag.?③A lt f business is still dne ver the phne,and much f it is based n trust and 　existing　(exist) relatinships.?
[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦④眾所周知,年輕人和老年人之間存在代溝。As is knwn t us,there exists a generatin gap between the yung and the ld .?歸納 (1)exist in存在于……之中exist n靠……為生There exists...某地有……;存在……(2) cme int existence產(chǎn)生;成立;開(kāi)始存在點(diǎn)津exist是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
10.reduce vt.減少[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①With great effrt,she has reduced her weight 　by　 tw kilgrams in the past 7 days.?②It was fggy s the driver had t reduce speed 　t　 frty kilmetres per hur.?[寫(xiě)美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Thugh the city was reduced t ruins in the great earthquake,it began t breathe again.→　Thugh reduced t ruins　 in the great earthquake,the city began t breathe again.(用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略改寫(xiě))?
歸納 把……減少了……把……減少到……;把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)reduce sb t tears/silence使某人流淚/沉默reduce sth t ruins/ashes把某物變?yōu)閺U墟/化為灰燼be reduced t陷入某種境地(t為介詞)
11.search fr搜索;查找[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi) searched the Internet 　fr　 the train schedule and sme htel infrmatin.(應(yīng)用文之日記)?②The rescue wrkers remved the bricks and stnes with bare hands t search 　fr　 any survivr in the earthquake.?③All the sldiers were in search 　f　 the lst visitrs wh had been lst fr 3 days.?[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦④在簡(jiǎn)尋找東西吃的同時(shí),營(yíng)救人員正在搜尋她。While Jane was 　searching fr　 smething t eat,the rescue wrkers were 　in search f　 her.?
歸納 (1)in ne’s search fr尋找in search f尋找;搜尋;尋求(2)search sth/sb搜查某物/搜某人身為找到……而搜查……佳句 When searching fr sme infrmatin,we can perate by tuching the screen.當(dāng)查找一些信息時(shí),我們可以通過(guò)觸摸屏幕來(lái)操作。
★補(bǔ)遺缺 微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.bserveA.觀察(到)　B.遵守　C.慶祝①The traffic rules must be bserved in ur cuntry.　B　?②Hwever far it is,Chinese peple will return t their hme t bserve the Spring Festival.　C　?③At present,we becme accustmed t bserving the night sky with a telescpe.　A　?
2.dueA.應(yīng)支付　B.到期的　C.預(yù)計(jì)的①The bat is due t arrive at 12:00,s remember t pick me up n time.　C　?②Thank yu fr delivering my gds here.Ten dllars is due t yu.　A　?③When the car is due fr its annual service again,please remind me.　B　?
Ⅱ.熟詞生義sht(P16)
重點(diǎn)句型透視“nly+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首的倒裝句式[教材原句] Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.(P16)只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧相處,我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
[練會(huì)]微寫(xiě)作①(2020北京卷)只有在網(wǎng)上討論之后,我們才更好地意識(shí)到如何自律。Only after the nline discussin 　were we better　 aware f hw t discipline urselves.?②去年十一月他們公司只生產(chǎn)了11輛汽車(chē)。Only eleven cars 　were prduced　 by their cmpany last Nvember.?③只有通過(guò)多與父母溝通,我們才能彌合代溝。Only by cmmunicating mre with ur parents,　can we bridge　 the generatin gap.?
[寫(xiě)美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④The children can grw up mentally and physically healthy nly in this way.→Only in this way 　can the children grw up　 mentally and physically healthy.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))?歸納 (1)nly放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句等)時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:nly+狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語(yǔ)+其他。(2)“nly+從句”放在句首時(shí),倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝;(3)nly放在句首修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用倒裝。
佳句 (2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Only when their father ffered t help with the breakfast did the twins becme less anxius.只有當(dāng)他們的父親提出幫忙做早餐時(shí),這對(duì)雙胞胎才變得不那么焦慮了。
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.The beautiful girl ges jgging fr twenty minutes 　n　 average every day.That is 　because　 she wants t recver quickly.?2.It is 　alarming　(alarm) that thse prcessed fds can 　endanger　(danger) the health f children.?3.Thrughut the year,he fund it hard t find effective (effect) ways t deal with the 　pressure　(press) frm wrk.?
4.They are friends frever,s nthing can 　threaten　(threat) their relatinship which many peple cnsider 　harmnius　(harmny).?5.　Attacked　(attack) by the enemies,the histric city was nearly reduced t ruins.During the attack,many peple 　were sht　(sht) dead.?
B組　高考鏈接6.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)That was why nne f the children thught it 　unusual　(usual) that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team.?7.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crwd 　fr　 the schl’s cach and asked him what had happened.?8.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Build respect fr and 　awareness　(aware) f the envirnment and cultural practices.?
9.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)On her day f discharge,we shared in her delight at her 　recvery　(recver).?10.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)In 1934,with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly 　cncerned　(cncern) natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry (遷徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival.?
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇填空——語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Herds f elephants used t live n the plains f Africa and in the frests f Asia.But tday,hunters are a serius threat 1.　t　 them.The number f these large animals 2.has been reduced(reduce) at 3.　an　 alarming rate because f 4.　illegal　(legal) hunting.In rder t save them,sme 5. reserves (reserve) have been established where they can live 6.　in　 peace and safety.Hwever,the 7.　attacks　(attack) n them will cntinue as lng as interest in buying elephant prducts 8.　exists　(exist).T achieve harmny between humans and animals,the wrld must take measures 9.　t prtect　(prtect) these beautiful creatures frm becming 10. endangered (endanger).?
Ⅲ.話題微寫(xiě)作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫(xiě)作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))【寫(xiě)作素材】1.隨著動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞,許多野生動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(habitat,die ut)2.為了提高人們保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí),我們將于7月4日下午2點(diǎn)在第一會(huì)議室開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。(endangered,awareness)3.我們都希望制定有效的法律來(lái)懲罰那些非法捕獵者。(effective,illegal)4.那就是為什么我們要建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。(that’s why,reserve)5.任何愿意參加的人請(qǐng)到你的班長(zhǎng)那里報(bào)名。(wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,sign up)6.只有這樣,生活在安全環(huán)境中的動(dòng)物才更有可能存活。(nly倒裝句)
【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。With the animals’ habitat destryed,many wild animals are in danger f dying ut.In rder t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting endangered wild animals,we will start a campaign in N.1 meeting rm at 2 pm.,July 4.We all hpe that effective laws shuld be made t punish thse illegal hunters.That’s why we’ll set up natural reserves.Anyne wh is willing t take part please g t yur mnitr t sign up.Only in this way are animals living in safe envirnments mre likely t survive.?
(2022全國(guó)乙卷,閱讀理解C)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)Can a small grup f drnes(無(wú)人機(jī)) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and,at the same time,help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year?That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.The mre regularly they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效) acrss the bard.That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,ften at night,t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies,drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways,detecting faults in the rail r switches,befre they can cause any safety prblems.T perfrm these tasks,drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead.Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept:the rail drnes f the future.They will be mving n the track ahead f the train,and prgrammed t run autnmusly.Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.With their ability t see ahead,they culd signal any prblem,s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
真題再做28.What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?A.The use f drnes in checking n pwer ’ ability t wrk at high reductin f cst in designing ’ reliable perfrmance in remte areas.答案 A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,無(wú)人機(jī)目前正在被用來(lái)檢查高壓電線,這使得它將被應(yīng)用于鐵路系統(tǒng)成為可能。故選A項(xiàng)。
29.What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?A.Persnnel frm and f infrastructure.答案 C解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”可以推斷出,畫(huà)線單詞指的就是“維修,維護(hù)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
30.What functin is expected f the rail drnes?A.T prvide early make trains run earn prfits fr the accelerate transprtatin.答案 A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人們期盼鐵路無(wú)人機(jī)在未來(lái)能夠提供預(yù)先警報(bào),確保列車(chē)能及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題,從而提高安全系數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?A.What Faults Can Be Detected with DrnesB.Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be ExpandedC.What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will FaceD.Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways答案 D解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)目前的應(yīng)用范圍以及未來(lái)在鐵路方面的應(yīng)用方向,因此“無(wú)人機(jī)將如何改變鐵路的未來(lái)”最能概括文章內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。
語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)
3.積累高頻詞塊(1)railway peratrs 　鐵路運(yùn)營(yíng)商,鐵路部門(mén)　?(2)rail/railway tracks 　鐵路軌道　?(3)high-tensin electrical lines 　高壓電線　?(4)railway lines 　鐵路線　?(5)n-time perfrmance 　準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)率　?(6)cut csts 　降低成本　?(7)acrss the bard 　整體,全面　?(8)pwer lines 　電線　?(9)perfrm the task 　執(zhí)行任務(wù)　?(10)earn prfits 　獲利　?
4.賞析續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句The mre regularly they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.越是定期檢查,鐵路的安全性、可靠性和準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)率就越高。5.破解復(fù)雜句式That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.分析:句子的主干是That is the very likely future,future后跟f短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),在后置定語(yǔ)部分,making sure后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文:　那很可能就是應(yīng)用如今的“空中之眼”技術(shù)的未來(lái),以確保全世界范圍內(nèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)千米的鐵路軌道和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都能全天候安全運(yùn)行?！?
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