2023年北京第二次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷 01

這是一份2023年北京第二次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷 01，文件包含2023年北京第二次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語01docx、2023年北京第二次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷01原卷版docx、2023年北京第二次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語01聽力音頻mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共38頁， 歡迎下載使用。
2023年北京第二次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷 01一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）聽下面十段對話或獨白，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A shopping list. B．Preparations for a picnic. C．Children’s clothes.聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2．What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s job?A．It offers a high pay. B．It serves few customers. C．It changes very fast.聽第3段材料，回答第3題。3．How does the woman feel about the coming exams?A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Unconcerned.聽第4段材料，回答第4題。4．Why does Amber call Mike?A．To ask a favor. B．To rent an apartment. C．To find him a roommate.聽第5段材料，回答第5題至第6題。5．What language does her friend speak besides English?A．German. B．Japanese. C．French.6．What is her friend going to do?A．Go to Holland. B．Write a letter to her. C．Come to visit her.聽第6段材料，回答第7題至第8題。7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Boss and employee.B．Husband and wife.C．Neighbors.8．What does the man have to do now?A．Talk with the woman.B．Go to the airport.C．See Mr. Brown off.聽第7段材料，回答第9題至第11題。9．What did the woman do last week?A．She published a book.B．She attended an interview.C．She gave a speech to children.10．Which of the following can be used to describe the middle children?A．Selfish. B．Peaceful. C．Independent.11．What is the weakness of the youngest children in a family?A．They are aggressive. B．They’re not considerate. C．They are stubborn.聽第8段材料，回答第12題至第14題。12．What is the man doing?A．Complaining about Anne’s behavior.B．Asking for the woman’s assistance.C．Giving the woman suggestions.13．What was Dave’s attitude towards Anne according to the man?A．Impolite. B．Friendly. C．Unconcerned.14．What will the woman do next?A．Write a report. B．Send a form. C．Talk with Dave.聽第9段材料，回答第15題至第17題。15．Why does the woman take two English classes?A．To graduate early.B．To practise spoken English.C．To finish English homework.16．What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath?A．It is humorous. B．It is hopeful. C．It is sad.17．What does the man have to finish?A．A research paper. B．A book. C．An English class.聽第10段材料，回答第18題至第20題。18．What’s the man going to do on Saturday?A．Go camping. B．Join in a clean-up. C．Play in a park.19．What does the woman think important?A．Protecting animals.B．Keeping the environment clean.C．Participating in school activities.20．Where is the woman going this weekend?A．To the park. B．To the seaside. C．To the countryside.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。 A Weather Report in AustraliaNew South WalesThere is a warning in place as ___21___ spread.QueenslandAt least ___22___ inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours.Northern TerritoryResidents should only experience light showers, and it will remain ___23___ until Friday evening.PerthThere will be ___24___ that may become stronger towards the end of the week.GeraldtonRain showers will come in from the ___25___ but should disappear later.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’d been staying at home all week suffering from a severe case of flu. Early one morning, suddenly, a loud ____26____ awakened me. Looking through the window, I saw two young ladies in working clothes holding ____27____ . “This is the ____28____ thing I needed today,” I said to myself. With ____29____, I opened the door.Coughing, I poked (伸出) my head out and ____30____ them that I wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any products on their leaflets and that I was feeling quite unwell. I breathed a sigh of ____31____ and then shut the door hard. The ladies ____32____ in silence.A few hours later, another knock. There at the door were the same two ladies, back again. Extremely ____33____ this time, I opened the door ready to give them a piece of my mind. Before I could speak, with ____34____ looks on their faces, these women handed me what looked to be a dish and said, “We’re so sorry we _____35_____ you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. _____36_____ , it will make you feel a little better.”Being new to the area, I didn’t know many people who could help, so I was all the more _____37_____ that they came to my aid. I could only smile sheepishly (尷尬地) and sincerely thanked them. With that, they left.These two ladies _____38_____ my viewpoint on strangers .who came knocking to promote products. They truly _____39_____ my appreciation for their _____40_____ towards a stranger.26．A．scream B．explosion C．alarm D．knock27．A．brochures B．plates C．packages D．letters28．A．exact B．very, C．only D．last29．A．panic B．hesitation C．confusion D．curiosity30．A．persuades B．promised C．informed D．reminded31．A．appreciation B．impatience C．strength D．regret32．A．stayed B．watched C．left D．hid33．A．determined B．amused. C．committed D．annoyed34．A．anxious B．depressed C．frightened D．pleasant35．A．scared B．disturbed C．injured D．visited36．A．Fortunately B．Apparently C．Hopefully D．Certainly37．A．watchful B．motivated C．grateful D．nervous38．A．transformed B．maintained C．recognized D．convinced39．A．expect B．deserve C．accept D．influence40．A．forgiveness B．tolerance C．understanding D．kindness三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThere’s this idea that the best stories are somewhere else, but actually we’ve got great stories on our doorsteps.I was born in Birmingham and grew up doing sport. At 16, when I was playing football, I injured my knee so badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions. However, I turned to photography as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport. Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people, sound their voices and challenge social norms (規(guī)范).When I was growing up, I hardly saw any photographs of ordinary girls playing sport. The only images I see of sportswomen in the mainstream media are of excellent athletes. To fill the gap, I’m trying to do my own art project People, Place and Sport. Since most people aren’t used to being in the spotlight, I will open with the same question: “What does this sport mean to you?” Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports. When people respond positively and start to relax, I begin to shoot them on film.One of my best project photos is of Mav Akram boxing. Mav is an African woman boxer and runs a Women’s Boxing Club in Birmingham. She is also passionate about getting women into boxing, not just for the physical elements, but also mental health. Because Mav thinks boxing is not only a strategic sport of not getting hit, but also can offer a sense of community. This photo truly encourages women of all shapes and sizes to participate in the sport.41．What is the author?A．An athlete. B．A photographer. C．A coach. D．A reporter.42．How does the author bond with her subjects?A．By taking their photos right away. B．By showing them a picture of Mav.C．By getting to know their own stories. D．By opening up with various questions.43．What does Mav think of boxing?A．It is merely suitable for men. B．It sharpens her body and mind.C．It teaches her to avoid getting hit. D．It helps her fight against social norms.44．What is the text mainly about?A．An art project. B．A passion for sport.C．An impressive photo. D．A lasting friendship.BToday, battery power per kilowatt hour costs around only ten per cent of what it did a decade ago. And the expectation is that the costs will continue to fall, because battery chemistry improves and manufacturing (批量生產(chǎn)) lots of batteries on a massive scale makes the production of individual batteries cheaper. You can be forgiven for thinking that this might only be of interest to accountants, but the possible effects of this are enormous, and will benefit all of us. First and most obviously, it has made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all-new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles. So the change is starting to happen.Better batteries does not just mean better te however. They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid (輸電網(wǎng)). Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid. Today, only a tiny amount of generated electricity is stored for later use, which leads to lots of power going to waste. But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid. It’s possible that in the not-too-distant future, we might have an enormous battery in the garage. It would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars ? but-they are also growing in popularity. So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I can’t help but be strangely optimistic about the future. Batteries may not be as flashy (華麗的) as phones, rockets or other new technologies. But when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they’re definitely leading the charge.45．What contributes to the popularity of electric cars?A．The production of individual batteries.B．The longer duration and less cost of batteries.C．Accountants’ interest in cheaper batteries.D．The increasing vehicle registrations.46．What does the underlined word “viable” mean in paragraph 3?A．Cheaper. B．Dramatic. C．Workable. D．. Exceptional.47．What does the author expect of batteries?A．They will become smaller.B．They will help make the world greener.C．They will sell better than phones.D．They will replace chargers on a lois trip.48．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Home Batteries Will Catch On -B．Batteries Are Getting Better and BetterC．Battery Technology Needs Improving UrgentlyD．Petrol-powered Cars Will Be UpgradedCClimate activist Henry Emson told Euronews that when he became a father seven years ago, he was worried about his family’s effect on the environment. After doing some research, he found the best way to eliminate their carbon footprint was by planting giant sequoia trees(巨型紅杉樹).Giant sequoias are ideal for capturing carbon dioxide because they continue to grow consistently for centuries, storing CO2 over time. General Sherman, the world’s largest sequoia tree, has stored an estimated 1,500 tons of CO2 in its trunk over the last 2,200 years and could live another 800 years. The average human could generate close to 1,000 tons of CO2 over their lifetime, so planting one giant sequoia could effectively reduce the carbon footprint of more than one person.After realizing the power giant sequoias have to fight climate change, Emson devoted his life to planting thousands in the UK by creating the One Life One Tree project. Its final goal is to plant 100,000 giant sequoias in the UK by 2030, and according to The Mirror, as of March 2022, it has already planted 700. Trees are currently being planted near Abergavenny in Wales and the project is expanding to Devon, the Lake District and Scotland.While the common assumption is that these giant trees can only be grown in Northern California, they actually do well in the UK at a time when the sequoia population is threatened back home.According to One Tree One Life, 95% of the old-growth sequoia population has been logged over the past two centuries and what remains is under threat from climate change. “A 10 year＋ drought and temperature increase have greatly damaged the health of the trees. A secondary impact of the drought is making them increasingly susceptible(易受影響的)to insect attack and fire,” the site says.Considering the danger that climate change is causing giant sequoias in California, Emson’s work also benefits these trees. “They’re like climate refugees(難民)—we help them with assisted migration,” he told Euronews.49．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the first paragraph probably mean?A．Measure. B．Remove. C．Overlook. D．Spread.50．How does the text mainly show giant sequoias’ ability to store CO2?A．By giving an example. B．By doing an experiment.C．By making comparisons. D．By referring to comments.51．Why did Henry Emson launch the One Life One Tree project?A．To protect the environment by planting trees.B．To test the adaptability of giant sequoia trees.C．To save different kinds of endangered trees.D．To prove the value of giant sequoias to his kids.52．What can be learned about Henry Emson’s work?A．It disturbs the whole ecosystem of California.B．It indirectly turns giant sequoias into refugees.C．It helps promote the survival of giant sequoias.D．It assists California in recovering from drought.DHistory is important to study because it is essential for all of us in understanding ourselves and the world around us. And in my opinion, studying history benefits beyond history itself, because it helps develop and refine our skills through studying history.You can refine our reading skills by reading texts from a wide array of time periods. Language has changed and evolved over time and so has the way people write and express themselves. We can also refine our writing skills through learning to not just repeat what someone else said, but to analyze information from multiple sources and come up with our own conclusions. It’s two birds with one stone — better writing and critical thinking!There are so many sources of information out in the world. Finding a decisive truth for many topics just doesn’t exist. What was a victory for one group was a great loss for another — we get to create our own opinions of these events.History gives us the opportunity to learn from others’ past mistakes. It helps us understand the many reasons why people may behave the way they do. As a result, it helps us become smarter as decision-makers.In the study of history we will need to conduct research. This gives us the opportunity to look at two kinds of sources — primary (written at the time) and secondary sources (written about a time period, after the fact). This practice can teach us how to decipher between reliable and unreliable sources.There are numbers and data to be learned from history. In terms of patterns: patterns in population, disappearances during times of war, and even in environmental factors. These patterns that are found help clarify why things happened as they did.It’s incredibly important to learn to question the quality of the information and “history” we are learning. Keep these two questions in mind as we read through information: How do I know what I’m reading are facts and accurate information? Could they be the writer’s opinions?53．The author thinks history helps make good decisions in that ________.A．we can learn from others’ past mistakes B．we can meet many sources of informationC．we can look at primary and secondary sources D．we can create our own opinions of the past events54．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean?A．Work out. B．Make out. C．Pick out. D．Try out.55．Why are the two questions mentioned in the last of the passage?A．To remind readers to read historical novels carefully.B．To warn readers not to read too many history booksC．To emphasize the quality of the information on history.D．To make readers doubt about the reality of history.56．What is the best title of the passage?A．How to study history? B．Why is history important?C．Reliable data of history D．Value of studying historyD.Entertainment.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Imagine you live in your green dream home: extremely energy-saving, beautiful, cozy and perfectly satisfactory. Maybe you are picturing such a brand new smart house, but actually you can redecorate your current house with green concept in a simple way. Wright Rudy, a builder and energy-efficiency expert who has done a number of home designs, says you can save more energy than you might think. He helps homeowners get energy savings of up to 75 percent when he’s able to rework a house perfectly. A series of energy-saving designs in one neighborhood has been done to cut some homes’ energy use in half, resulting in an average cost savings of $100 per month on energy bills. If you’re doing a major home upgrade, you can go further and add solar design features to improve your home’s natural heating and cooling. Wright suggests you bring both pleasant living space and heat to your home by adding a sunroom. This strategy makes full use of solar energy. Similarly, cooling issues can be addressed by improving natural ventilation (通風(fēng)). Instead of using the traditional way—ceiling fans, Wright suggests careful arrangements of windows and skylights as one option. Skylights are terrific because they’re located at a high point in the room, which allows warm air to rise out while cooler outdoor air comes in through an open window. Wright says green concept for homes is the wave of the future. “I believe that within the next few years we needn’t bum fuels inside our houses any more. Our designs are cost-effective and environmentally safe. In this sense, our designs will surely address the future. Realistically, we need to be planning for that now.”57．What benefit can Wright’s green house bring?________________58．What does Wright advise us to do to keep the house cool?________________59．Which word can replace “addressed” in the paragraph 4?________________60．Why does Wright have the idea of green homes?________________四、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，20分）假定你是李華，學(xué)校決定由你代表學(xué)生會向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出保護(hù)環(huán)境的倡議。請你用英文寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；2.保護(hù)環(huán)境的途徑。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear schoolmates,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union