Unit4 Living with Technology（B卷·能力提升練）-【單元測(cè)試】2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（譯林版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)）

這是一份Unit4 Living with Technology（B卷·能力提升練）-【單元測(cè)試】2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（譯林版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)），文件包含Unit4LivingwithTechnologyB卷·能力提升練-單元測(cè)試2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語分層訓(xùn)練AB卷譯林版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)解析版docx、Unit4LivingwithTechnologyB卷·能力提升練-單元測(cè)試2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語分層訓(xùn)練AB卷譯林版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)原卷版docx、Unit4LivingwithTechnologyB卷·能力提升練mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共29頁， 歡迎下載使用。
?Unit4 Living with Technology（B卷·能力提升練）

第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Boss and worker.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
2．How many pills should the man take in a day?
A．8. B．12. C．4.
3．What’s the man doing?
A．He’s preparing a lesson. B．He’s watching TV. C．He’s shouting.
4．How much will the man pay if he buys two T-shirts?
A．90 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．110 yuan.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In supermarket.
第二節(jié)　(共15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．What time is it now?
A．At 7∶55. B．At 8∶10. C．At 8∶45.
7．Where will they get fruit?
A．At home. B．In the supermarket. C．On the plane.
8．How will they go to the airport?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．What’s the main topic of this conversation?
A．Pine forest. B．West Hill. C．Huge Stone.
10．What is the age of the oldest tree?
A．300 years. B．400 years. C．900 years.
11．Where is the oldest pine tree?
A．To the south of the Huge Stone.
B．To the east of the Huge Stone.
C．To the west of the Huge Stone.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．What is the woman doing?
A．Writing the poems. B．Reciting the poems. C．Copying the poems.
13．Which unit is the most difficult for the woman?
A．Unit 36. B．Unit 26. C．Unit 16.
14．Who helped the woman study Chinese?
A．Ming Dao. B．Han Lei. C．Tang Hao.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What is the most important in the wallet?
A．Money. B．Tickets. C．A card.
16．Where did the man drop the wallet?
A．At the 4th crossing. B．At the 5th crossing. C．At the 6th crossing.
17．Who is the finder?
A．The woman’s son. B．The woman’s brother. C．The woman’s father.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．When is the author’s birthday?
A．June 13. B．June 15. C．June 17.
19．What did the author do in the park?
A．Read books. B．Sang songs. C．Built up his body.
20．What was the best time of Jim’s life?
A．His childhood. B．All his life. C．His old age.
【答案】1.C　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.B　9．A　10.C　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.C　16.A　17．A　18.C　19.A　20.B
聽力材料
Text 1
W：Dear Sir，what can I do for you?
M：Oh，I like the blue coat and what’s the price?
Text 2
M：How often should I take the medicine and how many should I take?
W：Take 2 pills every half day.You’ll be better soon.
M：Thank you，I will.
Text 3
M：Miss Black，don’t shout.Tomorrow I’ll have a new lesson.I have to prepare it.You also tell your sister not to watch TV.
W：Oh，I see.I’ll do it.
Text 4
M：I’d like to see the T-shirts，how much are they?
W：You’re lucky because they’re on sale now.One is 50 yuan，but if you buy two，you’ll have 10 yuan off.
Text 5
W：Are you going to order，Sir?
M：But I don’t know where to find a menu.
W：I’m sorry，Sir.Wait a moment，please.
Text 6
M：Hurry up，Antonia.It’s five to eight now.
W：Don’t worry.There are still fifty minutes left.
M：But it will take us forty minutes to go to the airport by bus.
W：We’ll take a taxi and it will only take us fifteen minutes.
M：Hmm，have you got the tickets with you?
W：Yeah，I put them in the pocket of my jacket.
M：Shall we buy some fruit and biscuits from the supermarket?
W：No.Everything will be supplied on the plane.
M：Are you ready now?
W：Yeah，let’s go.
M：Taxi! Taxi!
Text 7
M：Have you ever visited a pine forest？I recently had a chance to go to West Hill to see it.
W：I never went there.I really can’t imagine how old they are.
M：Most of them are 300 to 400 years old.The oldest one is 900 years old.
W：Where can I find the oldest one?
M：To the west of the Huge Stone.
W：I must go to see it.Is it very far from here?
M：Not really.40 minutes’ ride.
W：Thank you.
Text 8
M：Morning，Sue.Did you have a rest?
W：No，thanks.You see，this is a Chinese book.I am reciting the poems.
M：You are hard-working.Have you been studying for a long time?
W：No，I have studied it for five months.
M：So you are a newcomer.
W：Yes，I have learned 40 units，yet Unit 16 is the most difficult for me.
M：Did you learn by yourself?
W：No，my friend Tang Hao helped me.Ming Dao and Han Lei didn’t help me at all.
M：I wish you better and better.
W：Many thanks.
Text 9
W：Hello，you look happier.
M：Yes.I find my lost wallet.
W：Is there anything important in it?
M：Oh.A lot of money and tickets are in the wallet.The most important is a card.
W：How did the finder get it?
M：I dropped it at the 4th crossing.The finder happened to cross the street.
W：At what time did you know you lost something?
M：When I reached the factory.
W：Oh，really？You are very lucky.How did you show your thanks?
M：I took a photo with him.Here is the picture.
W：Oh？How so!
M：What’s the matter?
W：The finder is my son.
Text 10
M：It was June 15，and in two days I would be turning thirty.I always sat at the table and worried a lot.Some friends asked me the reason when they met me.In fact，I feared that my best years were now behind me.Every day I went to park to read books before going to work.I would see my friend Jim doing morning exercises here.He was 79 years old and looked ugly.I asked him what the best time of his life was.Without thinking，Jim replied that when he was a child and everything was taken care of for him，it was the best time of his life.He also said when he was going to school and then got his first job and met his wife，it was the best time of his life.At last he pointed at himself and told me he was 79 years old and still had good health.I knew that it was still the best time of his life.


第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
How cool can libraries be in an era(時(shí)代) of iPods and Kindles？More than you think.Only if you know where to go.
Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States
The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus.Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.
Trinity College Library：Dublin，Ireland
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.It is the largest single library in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(豎琴) in Ireland.Dating back to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.
Geisel Library，University of California: San Diego，United States
At first glance，it looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in sci-fi films，short stories and novels.The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.
TU Delft Library：Delft，Netherlands
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books,16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you can’t really see the actual library.What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5,500 square meters.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.
1．Which of the four libraries has the longest history?
A．Central Library. B．Trinity College Library.
C．Geisel Library. D．TU Delft Library.
2．What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that .
A．famous writers often deliver speeches there
B．it has a roof of grassy hill
C．Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ founded the library
D．it is the largest single library in the world
3．In Central Library，you can .
A．buy souvenirs B．drink cocktails
C．enjoy sci-fi films D．see the old harp
語篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四座世界聞名的圖書館，表明在信息時(shí)代，圖書館以自己的方式彰顯了其特有的魅力。
1．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知，美國(guó)中央圖書館于2004年開放；三一學(xué)院圖書館成立于1592年；蓋澤爾圖書館是在1970被設(shè)計(jì)的；代爾夫特理工大學(xué)圖書館于1997年被建造。因此三一學(xué)院圖書館的歷史最悠久。故選B。
2．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The library hosts ‘Dinner in the Library’，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)為蓋澤爾圖書館的特點(diǎn)。故選A。
3．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“...and scan through the gift shop anytime.”可知，人們可以在中央圖書館買到紀(jì)念品。故選A。
B
Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated(提名) for an Academy Award，or Oscar.
Labaki directed the film Capernaum，a film about a Syrian refugee(難民) boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut.It was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film.
Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year.She told the Associated Press，“I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented，nominated in the Oscars.But I am sure in a few years we won’t be having this problem anymore.”
Unlike in the West，women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.
Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation(熱烈歡迎) at the Cannes Film Festival.It won the Jury Prize—the third highest award given at Cannes.
“The United Nations has publicly praised the film，”Lebanon’s Foreign Minister said.
Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.
The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group.It demonstrates the country’s rising star power.
Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience.She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.
“We can’t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building，and this fear keeps growing，” Labaki said.
Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar，including awards season favorite Roma.Directed by Mexico’s Alfonso Cuaron，it earned 10 Oscar nominations，including for Best Picture.
4．Where does Labaki come from?
A．Syria. B．Kenya.
C．Lebanon. D．Mexico.
5．What do we know from Labaki’s words in Paragraph 3?
A．Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.
B．She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.
C．More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.
D．Female directors have problems with their films.
6．Which of the following best describes Capernaum?
A．It is the best foreign language film.
B．It shows the rising power of women.
C．It has won the first prize at Cannes.
D．It is highly thought of.
7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Capernaum. B．The Oscar.
C．Roma. D．Best Picture.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了黎巴嫩女導(dǎo)演Nadine Labaki 及其導(dǎo)演的電影Capernaum的相關(guān)情況。
4．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Nadine Labaki是黎巴嫩人。故選C。
5．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented，nominated in the Oscars.But I am sure in a few years we won’t be having this problem anymore.”可推斷，沒有幾位女性導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。故選A。
6．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六、七段的內(nèi)容可知，Capernaum這部電影獲得了來自各方面的贊美。由此可知這部電影獲得了很高的評(píng)價(jià)。故選D。
7．C【解析】代詞指代題。最后一段中的“Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar，including awards season favorite Roma.Directed by Mexico’s Alfonso Cuaron...”提到了非常受歡迎的電影Roma，然后本句就談到這部電影是由誰導(dǎo)演的，并獲得奧斯卡十項(xiàng)提名。由此可知，此處it指代電影Roma。故選C。
C
The world’s hottest rainforest is located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect，but inside Biosphere(生物圈) 2，the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson，Arizona.A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.
The study adds to a growing number of findings that are giving forest scientists something that’s been in short supply lately: hope.Plants may have unexpected resources that could help them survive—and perhaps even prosper—in a hotter，more carbon-rich future.And while tropical forests still face both human and natural threats，some researchers believe terrible reports of their approaching decline due to climate change may have been overstated.
“Biology is clever，” says Scott Saleska，an ecologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson and co-leader of the Biosphere 2 study.“It’s a lot smarter than our models yet represent.”
The last few years have seen a flood of alarming reports about forests and climate change’s effects on them.Scientists have announced that the Amazon forest is no longer a reliable carbon sink；the Amazon rainforest may be nearing a tipping point；tropical forests globally are already close to the hottest temperatures they can tolerate and climate change is killing off old trees.
One thing is certainly true: Our fossil fuel emissions are creating a climate that humans have never seen and trees haven’t experienced in a very long time.“We’re pushing tropical forests into temperatures they’ve never seen since the Cretaceous—since there were dinosaurs，” says Abigail Swann，an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle.
8．Where is the hottest rainforest located according to the article?
A．In the Amazon tropical forest.
B．In a research facility in Arizona.
C．In the rainforest in Brazil.
D．At the University of Arizona.
9．What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A．Forest scientists still lack numbers of findings about rainforest.
B．Plants may not survive in hot and carbon-rich future than expected.
C．Plants may survive in hotter and more carbon-rich environment.
D．People may overstate the climate change in the future.
10．How will the fossil fuel emissions change the climate?
A．We have never seen the climate change due to greenhouse.
B．The fossil fuel emissions may destroy the whole ecosystem.
C．The temperatures may reach as high as those in dinosaur period.
D．The fossil fuel emissions may create a climate plants can’t bear.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．The world’s hottest rainforest in the wild.
B．Plants may die of fossil fuel emissions due to mankind.
C．The Amazon forest is declining quickly in the future.
D．Plants may stand hotter temperature than expected.

8．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The world’s hottest rainforest is located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect，but inside Biosphere(生物圈) 2，the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson，Arizona.”可知，最熱的雨林位于亞利桑那州的一個(gè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B。
9．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Plants may have unexpected resources that could help them survive—and perhaps even prosper—in a hotter，more carbon-rich future.”可知，植物可以在更熱、碳更豐富的環(huán)境中生存。故選C。
10．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，化石燃料排放使得溫度可能會(huì)達(dá)到恐龍時(shí)期的溫度。故選C。
11．D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了植物可以忍受超過預(yù)期的高溫。故選D。

D
Robots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave mankind.But with the beginning of some serious diseases，robots are increasingly being employed as helpers，taking on often dull，difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans’ exposure to some terrifying virus.
In the United States，two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒) hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal，allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.
In Boston，doctors，researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly，dog-like，four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women’ s Hospital，allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.
In March，at the start of the pandemic，a league from hospital，the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spot’s manufacturer—Boston Dynamnics，began testing the robot’s design to enable Spot to communicate with patients，thus reducing the exposure of frontline health care workers to the virus.In the place of a head，Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand，allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.
“Most people actually really like it，” says Dr.Peter Chai，an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospital’s chief researcher on the robot project.
Researchers are working to increase the robot’s diagnostic abilities，enabling it to measure the patient’s temperature and his or her respiratory rate(呼吸率)．
Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots，and the wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases.
12．What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do?
A．Normal and easy.
B．Exciting but dangerous.
C．Dirty and complex.
D．Frightening and difficult.
13．Why are robots being used in American hospitals?
A．To save money.
B．To replace doctors.
C．To protect doctors from infecting virus.
D．To deliver supplies to patients and doctors.
14．What do we know about Spot?
A．It is a friendly dog.
B．It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.
C．It can help adjust the patient’s temperature.
D．It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.
15．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Spot the Robot Dog
B．Train Robot Doctors
C．Robots Being Used in Hospital
D．Robots in Popular Science Fiction
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章通過例子介紹了機(jī)器人被用于醫(yī)院，減少了醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸傳染性很強(qiáng)的病毒的機(jī)會(huì)，通過機(jī)器人的頭部裝置讓醫(yī)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員通過視頻與患者溝通，對(duì)病人進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。
12．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But with the beginning of some serious diseases，robots are increasingly being employed as helpers，taking on often dull，difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans’ exposure to some terrifying virus.”可知，機(jī)器人從事的是枯燥、困難和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。故選D。
13．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...reducing humans’ exposure to some terrifying virus”和第二段中的“...act as a telemedicine portal，allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus”可知，機(jī)器人被用于美國(guó)醫(yī)院，是為了防止醫(yī)生感染病毒。故選C。
14．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段中的“In the place of a head，Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand，allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.”可知，通過Spot頭部的iPad，醫(yī)生對(duì)病人可以進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選D。
15．C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通過例子介紹了機(jī)器人被用于醫(yī)院，減少了醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸傳染性很強(qiáng)的病毒的機(jī)會(huì)，通過機(jī)器人的頭部裝置讓醫(yī)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員通過視頻與患者溝通，對(duì)病人進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選C。

第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives.
1 Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.
Be considerate
Every family has their own way of doing things.Keep these things in mind when you’re visiting.If your host family are early to bed and early to rise，don’t keep them up talking until one o’clock in the morning.
If your host family gets angry about kids running wildly，either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. 2
Offer to help out
Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge.Make sure you help lighten the load.
3 Offer to help with cooking and cleanup.Make your beds and run to the store for milk.Better yet，don’t ask.Just start working.
Help pay for food
This may not apply，if you’re visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. 4 Use your judgment when it comes to staying with parents.However，if you’re visiting cousins，it will be a great help to them if you buy your share of the food.
Show your appreciation
No matter whom you are visiting，make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality(盛情招待)． 5 Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave.If you don’t have enough money，write them a letter，letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them.
A．Don’t expect your hosts to supply your every need.
B．Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town.
C．Make sure you don’t leave your things behind while visiting a family.
D．In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food.
E．Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams.
F．Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while.
G．Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.
語篇解讀　去遠(yuǎn)方旅行最佳的目的地莫過于自己的親戚所在的城市了，這樣你可以節(jié)省一大筆開支。但是，怎樣確保自己在親戚家成為受歡迎的人，從而會(huì)有再次被邀請(qǐng)的機(jī)會(huì)呢？
1　F【解析】上句提到去遠(yuǎn)方旅行時(shí)，最佳的目的地莫過于親戚所在的城市，而F選項(xiàng)就講述了去親戚所在城市旅行的好處：住在親戚家是一個(gè)省錢的好辦法。
2 G【解析】上句提到如果你的孩子在親戚家瘋跑從而招致了親戚的厭煩，要么看緊自己的孩子，要么就搬到別的地方去住。G選項(xiàng)“在拜訪親戚家的時(shí)候要跟孩子談一談在別人家應(yīng)該有的表現(xiàn)”與上句一致，都是講在親戚家停留期間如何不讓孩子影響到別人的心情。
3.A【解析】下面幾句都是在列舉應(yīng)該如何在自己所拜訪的親戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A選項(xiàng)“不要指望主人滿足你的一切需求”與下句相呼應(yīng)，都是在講在別人家停留的時(shí)候自己能做的事情要親力親為，不要總是麻煩別人。
4.D【解析】上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母，他們又有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力而且又堅(jiān)持每一樣?xùn)|西都由他們付款的話，可以不必一定堅(jiān)持在買食物的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄兏犊?。D選項(xiàng)講述了在上述的情況下，如果你堅(jiān)持自己付款，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致的不良結(jié)果：損傷他們的感情。
5.B【解析】上句提到無論你拜訪的是誰，一定要讓對(duì)方知道你很感激他們的盛情款待。B選項(xiàng)提出的正是表達(dá)這種感激的方式之一：在你離開的前一天晚上請(qǐng)對(duì)方吃一頓飯。而下一句提出的是另一種表達(dá)感激的方式：在離開的時(shí)候給他們送一些鮮花。
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Ⅱ.完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was a little girl of seven years old，my mother enjoyed reading books.She asked my father to bring many 1 from the town library.My father usually brought as many books as the librarian 2 at a time.My mother would not like anyone to 3 her and liked finishing a story without any breaks.
One day，my father managed to get the best 4 that the librarian recommended.After my mother knew that，she 5 bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the 6 accompanied by some family chats.My mother could 7 wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new novel.My father felt it 8 for her not to join in the family chats.
Now it was time to 9 something in our family.On a festival season，some guests 10 us at our home.We had a great time enjoying the festival food and the great family 11 but something was bothering my father and that was the 12 of my mother’s reading the novel.She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel without 13 others.My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.
My aunt took my mother’s novel away and didn’t give it to her until she 14 that she would never get crazy for reading novels in her life.Now，my father is still active after his retirement and my mother is still 15 reading the book but when she is alone.
1．A.books B．cards C．pictures D．messages
2．A.liked B．expected C．ordered D．a(chǎn)llowed
3．A.ignore B．help C．bother D．call
4．A.brochure B．magazine C．newspaper D．novel
5．A.occasionally B．a(chǎn)mbitiously C．specially D．certainly
6．A.housework B．convenience C．snack D．holiday
7．A.hardly B．patiently C．shortly D．calmly
8．A.improper B．inaccurate C．illegal D．impatient
9．A.appreciate B．create C．change D．explore
10．A.interviewed B．visited C．comforted D．invited
11．A.decision B．brainstorm C．business D．gathering
12．A.reason B．pact C．task D．education
13．A.welcoming B．chatting with C．commenting D．calling on
14．A.promised B．refused C．wished D．believed
15．A.lack of B．fond of C．cautious about D．concerned with
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的母親酷愛讀書，不與家人溝通只沉浸在書籍的世界中，姑媽果斷地采取辦法讓母親重新融入家庭中，讓作者的家有了濃濃的家庭溫情的故事。
1．A【解析】句意為：她讓我父親從鎮(zhèn)上的圖書館帶來許多書。book書；card卡片；picture圖片；message消息。根據(jù)后文“from the town library”可知從圖書館帶來的應(yīng)該是書。故選A。
2．D【解析】句意為：我父親通常一次帶來圖書管理員允許帶的書。like喜歡；expect期待；order訂購；allow允許。根據(jù)“as the librarian”和常識(shí)可知，作者的父親可以按照?qǐng)D書管理員允許的數(shù)量，盡可能多帶書回家。故選D。
3．C【解析】句意為：我母親不想讓任何人打擾她，喜歡不間斷地完成一個(gè)故事。ignore忽視；help幫助；bother打擾；call打電話。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)iked finishing a story without any breaks”可知，此處指作者的母親不想讓別人打擾她閱讀。故選C。
4．D【解析】句意為：一天，我父親設(shè)法得到了圖書管理員推薦的最好的小說。brochure小冊(cè)子；magazine雜志；newspaper報(bào)紙；novel小說。根據(jù)下文的“she was lost in the new novel”可知，作者的父親帶來了圖書管理員推薦的最好的小說。故選D。
5．C【解析】句意為：我媽媽知道后，特地買了一些熱狗，因?yàn)樗X得我們大家可以一起吃零食，還可以和家人聊聊天。occasionally偶爾；ambitiously雄心勃勃地；specially專門地；certainly當(dāng)然。故選C。
6．C 【解析】句意見上題解析。housework家務(wù)；convenience便利；snack零食；holiday假期。根據(jù)前文“bought some hot dogs”可知，此處指大家享受零食。故選C。
7．A【解析】句意為：我媽媽迫不及待地要分發(fā)熱狗，她迷上了這本新小說。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；shortly不久，立刻；calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地。can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，為固定搭配。故選A。
8．A【解析】句意為：我父親覺得她不參加家庭聊天是不合適的。improper不合適的；inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；illegal非法的；impatient沒有耐心的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大家都在聊天，作者父親認(rèn)為母親不來聊天不合適。故選A。
9．C【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候改變我家里的一些事情了。appreciate感激，珍惜；create創(chuàng)造；change改變；explore探索。根據(jù)后文“My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.”可知，作者的姑媽讓作者家的一些事情發(fā)生了改變。故選C。
10．B【解析】句意為：在節(jié)日期間，一些客人來我們家做客。interview采訪；visit參觀；comfort安慰；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文“We had a great time enjoying the festival food and...”可知，作者家有客人來訪。故選B。
11．D【解析】句意為：我們玩得很開心，享受著節(jié)日的食物和大家庭的聚會(huì)，但有件事困擾著我的父親，那就是我母親正在讀小說。decision決定；brainstorm頭腦風(fēng)暴；business生意；gathering聚會(huì)。根據(jù)前一句“On a festival season，some guests us at our home.”可知，因?yàn)槭枪?jié)日，作者家有客人來訪，所以此處指的是家庭聚會(huì)。故選D。
12．B【解析】句意見上題解析。reason原因；fact事實(shí)；task任務(wù)；education教育。根據(jù)前文描述可知，作者的母親沉迷于小說，由此可知，此處描述的是這個(gè)事實(shí)。故選B。
13．B【解析】句意為：她坐在沙發(fā)上不停地讀她的新小說，不和別人聊天。welcome歡迎；chat with和……聊天；comment評(píng)論；call on呼吁。根據(jù)空前“She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel...”可知，作者的母親沉迷于閱讀小說，所以此處表示她沒有和別人聊天。故選B。
14．A【解析】句意為：我姑媽把我媽媽的小說拿走了，直到她答應(yīng)她一生中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)瘋狂地閱讀小說，才把它給了她。promise承諾；refuse拒絕；wish希望；believe相信。故選A。
15．B【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在，我的父親退休后仍然活躍，我的母親獨(dú)處時(shí)仍然喜歡看書。be lack of缺乏；be fond of喜歡；be cautious about對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎；be concerned with關(guān)心。故選B。

第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China held a meeting on Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing 1.
(praise) role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic，which is now 2.
(large) being kept under control in China.
Before the meeting，Chinese leaders led by Xi Jinping met with role models in the fight and had a group photo with them.
After the meeting began，participants observed a moment of silence for every life 3. (lose) due to COVID-19.Then，President Xi Jinping 4. (present) medals to recipients(接受者) of the Medal of the Republic and the national honorary title for 5. (they) outstanding contributions 6. the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.
The Medal of the Republic was awarded on the famous respiratory(呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan.The national honorary title，“the People’s Hero”，was awarded to Zhang Boli,
7. Chinese expert in medicine，who led the research of the COVID-19 treatment scheme combining 8. (tradition) Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Zhang Dingyu，head of Wuhan’s coronavirus-treating Jinyintan Hospital，and Chen Wei,9. is a military medical scientist，making major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research and 10. (develop) of a vaccine and protective medicine.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了中國(guó)在北京人民大會(huì)堂召開會(huì)議，贊揚(yáng)中國(guó)抗擊新冠疫情的先進(jìn)人物的事情。
1．to praise【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句意可知，“贊揚(yáng)中國(guó)抗擊COVID-19疫情的榜樣”是召開會(huì)議的目的，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填to praise。
2．largely【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處單詞用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“is being kept”，應(yīng)用副詞。故填largely。
3．lost【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞observed且句中無連詞，故應(yīng)用lose的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。句中l(wèi)ife與lose之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示“失去”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用lose的過去分詞lost，作后置定語修飾life。故填lost。
4．presented【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句子講述的是周二上午的會(huì)議上發(fā)生的事情，為過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填presented。
5．their【解析】考查代詞。分析句子，contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，名詞詞性，其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their。
6．to【解析】考查固定短語。句中涉及固定短語contributions to，意為“對(duì)……的貢獻(xiàn)”。故填to。
7．a(chǎn)【解析】考查冠詞。分析句子，空格處泛指“一位”中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)專家，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且Chinese的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
8．traditional【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子，Chinese medicine意為“中醫(yī)，中藥”，為名詞短語，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填traditional。
9．who【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Chen Wei，為人物，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。故填who。
10．development【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句中“ of a vaccine”為of的名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處應(yīng)用名詞。故填development。

第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(滿分15分)
最近你校英文報(bào)進(jìn)行了一次“你心中最崇拜哪類人”的調(diào)查，結(jié)果顯示，鐘南山、袁隆平等科學(xué)家成為大多數(shù)學(xué)生最崇拜的人。請(qǐng)你用英語就此寫篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1．簡(jiǎn)述此次調(diào)查；
2．你對(duì)此次結(jié)果的看法。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。











參考范文
Recently a survey on what kind of people you admire most has been conducted by our school English newspaper.As the result shows，scientists like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are most popular with the students.To be honest，I am very pleased with the result，which shows students are gradually forming proper ideas of value.Instead of blindly admiring pop stars，they admire those scientists who play great roles in developing our society and improving our life.Besides，the great spirit of selfless contributions and the huge efforts they show in their career also deserve our respect.In short，if most students admire scientists，our country will certainly become better and better.


第二節(jié)　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to the town.But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.
He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets, an officer asked，“Are these yours？”“Yes，sir，” the farmer answered timidly(膽怯地)．“Have you killed the man？”“No, no, sir，” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？”“About seven last evening.”“Did you see who killed the man？”“No, sir.”The officer brought out a knife and asked，“Have you seen it yet？”“No, sir.”
The officer became angry and told a policeman to beat him up and send him into prison.The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供認(rèn)), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.




The farmer was lucky.A few days later，




參考范文
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.The farmer was very afraid.He thought he would be sentenced to death for killing people, but he was innocent.He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice.He hoped that someone could come and save him.
The farmer was lucky.A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer.It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer kill the man with a knife late in the evening.He was so frightened and ran away.But the young man thought the farmer was innocent.So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal.After the investigation, the young man was right.The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired.The brave young man was regarded as a hero by the villagers.