(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件選擇性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (含詳解)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件選擇性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (含詳解)
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks主題語境：人與社會(科學(xué)與技術(shù))【話題詞匯】1.telesurgery n. 遠程手術(shù) 2.available adj. 可利用的 3.accessible adj. 易接近的，易得到的 4.breakthrough n. 重大突破5.fundamental adj. 根本的，十分重大的6.material n. 材料，原料 7.replace v. 取代8.potential adj. 潛在的，可能的 9.predict v. 預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)測10.significance n. 意義，重要性11.systematic adj. 系統(tǒng)的，有條理的12.transform v. 改造，改革，變換13.update v. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化14.simplify v. 使簡化，使簡易15.automatic adj. 自動的16.electronic adj. 電子的【話題詞匯】1.creature n. 生物，動物2.souvenir n. 紀念品3.fountain n. 噴泉 4.lawn n. 草坪5.statue n. 雕像6.swing n. 秋千7.historical adj. 歷史的 8.monument n. 紀念碑，紀念物 主題語境：人與自然(自然與地理)9.fantastic adj. 神奇的 10.attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的11.central adj. 中心的，中央的12.accommodation n. 住宿13.arrangement n. 安排，布置14.reserve v. 預(yù)定15.destination n. 目的地16.unique adj. 獨一無二的，僅有的【話題短語】1.come to life 活躍起來，蘇醒過來2.no wonder 難怪，不足為奇3.get close to 接近，靠近4.travel agency 旅行社5.gain admission to 準許入場6.be struck by 被……迷住7.a summer resort 避暑勝地 8.beyond description 難以描述9.go picnicking 去野餐10.free of charge 免費的【話題佳句】1.Today, the park attracts millions of visitors annually from winter visitors exploring winter space skills to summer visitors observing wildlife.如今，這個公園每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客，包括探索冬季空中技能的冬季游客和觀察野生動物的夏季游客。2.With lovely flowers everywhere, the park is the blaze of color.公園里姹紫嫣紅，十分絢麗。3.On top of its beautiful scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity. 除了美麗的風景，這個公園還以其豐富的生物多樣性而聞名?！驹掝}練習(xí)】1.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is on the increase wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多具有吸引力的景點，難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會日益興旺。2.There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫無疑問，這將對相關(guān)國家有很大影響，促進世界經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展。Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________ adj. 遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的2．________ n. 邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移動；給……加邊3．________ vt. 明令禁止；取締n. 禁令4．________ n. 路線；路途；途徑 5．________ adj. 極有吸引力的；迷人的6．________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏7．________ adv. 向前；在前面；提前8．________ vt. 祝福vast　edge　ban　route　fascinating　accompanyahead　bless　9．________ vi. 延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展10．________ adj. 精確的；準確的11．________ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上訴；請求12．________ n. 游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi. 閑逛；漫游vi. 走失；離散；走神13．________ vt.&vi. (使)擺動；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向14．________ adj. 壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的15．________ vt. 用標簽標明；貼標簽n. 標簽；標記16．________ n. 時尚；時興；流行款式stretch　accurate　appeal　wanderswing　splendid　label　fashionⅡ.拓展單詞1．________ n．(一塊)布；織物；布料→________ n．衣服(總稱)→________ n．衣服；服裝2．________ adj.看得見的；可見的→________ adj.看不見的；隱形的3．________ vt.采用；采??；采納 vt.& vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→________ adj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→________ n．收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；(想法、計劃、名字等的)采用→________ adj.收養(yǎng)的；有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的4．________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令→________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 cloth　clothing　clothes　visible　invisible　adopt　adopted　adoption　adoptive　prohibition　prohibit　5．________ n．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目→________ v．款待；使娛樂6．________ adj.值得做的；有益的→________ n．報酬；獎勵 vt.酬勞；獎賞7．________ adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的→________ adv.可愛地→________ v．愛慕；喜愛8．________ n．娛樂(活動)；愉悅→________ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→________ adj.被逗樂的→________ adj.逗人笑的9．________ adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→________ adv.很少；罕有entertainment　entertain　rewarding　reward　adorable　adorably　adoreamusement　amuse　amused　amusing　rare　rarely聯(lián)想拓展-less構(gòu)成的形容詞①countless 無數(shù)的②restless 不安的③endless 沒有盡頭④speechless 無語的⑤wireless 無線的⑥aimless 漫無目的的后綴-ance名詞薈萃①performance 表演，表現(xiàn)②guidance 指導(dǎo)③appearance 外表，出現(xiàn)④assistance 幫助，援助⑤acceptance 接受⑥annoyance 煩惱，生氣?Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________ 出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作2．________________ 在行進中，在移動中3．________________ 依靠……生活，以吃……為生4．________________ 有吸引力，有感染力，呼吁，上訴，打動 5．________________ 達到(某數(shù)量、程度等)，直到，不多于，能勝任6．________________ 吸引某人的注意7．________________ 把……放在適當?shù)奈恢?．________________ 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果為9．________________ 顛倒，翻轉(zhuǎn)，倒轉(zhuǎn)10．________________ 與……相像，多少有點兒像set out　on the move　live off　appeal toup tocatch one's eyesput something in placeresult in　upside downanything like聯(lián)想拓展at＋名詞短語集錦at hand 在手邊，在附近at heart 實質(zhì)上at length 終于，最后，詳細地at random 隨意的，胡亂的at risk 處于危險之中at ease 自在，不拘束表示“專注于”的短語薈萃①be occupied with②be engaged in③be absorbed in④be devoted to⑤be dedicated to⑥put one's heart intoⅣ.重點句型1．連詞 even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ________________________________ (即使陽光燦爛), telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2．連詞Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句________________________________________________________ (盡管薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)他們傳統(tǒng)的生活方式), no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.Even though the sun is brightly shiningThough the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park3．whichever/whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句______________________________ (無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!4．全部倒裝________________________________________ (跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人), who made this territory their home.?Whichever and whatever you likeFollowing the reindeer were the Sami people高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．ban vt.明令禁止；取締；n.禁令【教材原句】And all new development is banned within park boundaries.在公園范圍內(nèi)所有新的開發(fā)項目都被禁止。?(1)ban－(pt.) banned－(pp.) banned v. 明令禁止，取締ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on/against sth. 對某事的禁令place/put...under a ban 禁止……【練透考點】單句語法填空①Helping my children too often has banned them ________ learning to keep trying.②The ban ________ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.③The teachers and parents should ban them from ________ (play) such Internet games.from　on　playing【佳句背誦】A very beautiful town，Bravuogn in Switzerland, has banned tourists from taking photos in order to get holidaymakers to take a break from social media.瑞士的一個美麗的小鎮(zhèn)Bravuogn已經(jīng)禁止游客拍照，以便讓度假者暫時脫離社交媒體。?2．a(chǎn)ccompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏【教材原句】Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于馴鹿總是在移動，薩米人會收起他們的帳篷并陪伴它們。?(1)accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用鋼琴)為某人伴奏(2)be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地【佳句背誦】If they have no companion，children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.If you want to learn about more information，please consult the accompanying booklet for instructions.如果沒有同伴，14歲以下兒童必須有成人陪伴。如果您想了解更多的信息，請查閱所附的小冊子?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/完成句子①Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.②I will accompany my parents ________ (visit) the newly-built museum.③這種病伴有打噴嚏和發(fā)燒癥狀。The disease ________________________ sneezing and fever. accompanied　to visit　is often accompanied by?、芩赣H陪她去音樂會，當她唱歌時她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的伴奏下她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。Her father ________________ the concert and when she sang her father ________________________. Her song sounded wonderful ________________ the music.⑤我鄰居在我父母外出時過來陪我。My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out.＝ My neighbor came to ____________________ while my parents were out.accompanied her to　accompanied her on the piano　accompanied by　keep me company3．tend vt. 照顧； 照料；vi. 傾向； 趨于【典型例句】Some people tend to look down upon disabled people.有些人往往瞧不起殘疾人。?(1)tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看…… (2)tend to do sth. 易于做某事tend to/toward(s) sth. 傾向于……，有……的趨勢(3)tendency n. 傾向， 趨勢have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的傾向【練透考點】單句語法填空①While I hate to admit it, people always tend ________ (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.?、赥here is a slow ________ (tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. ③As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a ________ (tend) to get anxious with time going by. to judgetendency　tendency【佳句背誦】I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended my mother in the hospital.我寫信真誠地感謝在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士。4．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采??；采納　vt.& vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)【教材原句】 I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是薩米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣。?(1)adopt...as... 選……作為……；收養(yǎng)……為……adopt an/a approach/suggestion 采用方法/采納建議(2)adopted adj. 被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoption n. 采用；收養(yǎng)【誤區(qū)釋疑】形近詞匯拓展：adapt v. (使) 適應(yīng)；改編，改寫make an adaptation to the new environment 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境adapt (oneself) to (使自己)適應(yīng)……be adapted from 是由……改編的adapt the play for television把這劇本改編成電視劇【練透考點】完成句子①一旦我們對生活采取積極的態(tài)度，我們一定能夠克服任何困難，實現(xiàn)夢想，獲得成功。Once we ________________ towards life，we may overcome whatever difficulty there is in our way，realize our dreams and gain success. ②他們決定收養(yǎng)一名地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孤兒。They decided to ________________ from the earthquake-hit area.adopt a positive attitude　adopt an orphan【佳句背誦】It will take some time for the adopted girl to adapt herself to her new family. 這個被收養(yǎng)的女孩兒需要花一些時間來適應(yīng)她的新家庭。?5．wander v．&n.閑逛，游蕩【教材原句】 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.當你漫步在夢幻娛樂公園，你可能會看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行，甚至在大街上。wander along... 沿著……走wander about/up and down/through the street 在大街上徘徊wander alone about the town 一個人獨自在城里轉(zhuǎn)wander too far from the point 離題太遠wander off the subject/point 走題了/跑題了wander back to one's old days 回想起過去的時光wander the world 周游世界【誤區(qū)釋疑】wander v. 閑逛， 漫游， 走神， 走失，離散n．游蕩，閑逛，流浪 wonder v. 想知道， 琢磨 n．奇觀【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Henry ____________ (wander) along the pavement in London when someone invited him to a big house.②After graduation from college，he began ________ (wander) from city to city，hunting for a suitable job.③上課到一半，我開始走神了。Halfway through the class, ________________________________.was wandering　to wandermy mind started to wander【佳句背誦】The child wandered off and got lost.那孩子走散后迷路了。?Ⅱ.核心短語6．a(chǎn)ppeal to 對……有吸引力【教材原句】Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme Park that will appeal to you!無論你喜歡哪個，喜歡什么，都會有一個令人難以置信的主題公園吸引你！?(1)appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 將……上訴n. 呼吁；懇求appeal to sb. for sth. 為……向某人呼吁或請求appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為……向某人呼吁或請求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；懇求的【練透考點】單句語法填空①The government appealed ________ the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods .②Charities appealed ________ donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.③The manager appeals to his staff ________ (spare) no effort to complete the schedule.④The government made ________ appeal to everyone to save water.⑤“Would you really help？” he said with an ________ (appeal) look.to　for　to spare　an　appealing【佳句背誦】With the plan carried out in our city，we can better appeal to people to reduce pollution.隨著這一計劃在我們城市的實施，我們能夠更好地呼吁人們減少污染。7．up to直到，勝任，多達，取決于【典型例句】Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.在這里，你可以走在世界上最大的鯨鯊水族館下面，看到多達20 000 條魚，此外還有一條68米長的鯨鯊?！就卣寡由臁縰p to now直到現(xiàn)在up-to-date現(xiàn)代的；包含最新信息的【練透考點】一詞多譯①Peter is experienced and he can be up to the position.________②Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.________③It's up to you to decide where we should go for our holidays.________④The new book of Smith's is not up to his last.________勝任　忙于，從事于　由……決定及得上，比得上【佳句背誦】It is up to us to help those in need .我們有責任幫助那些有困難的人。8．upside down 顛倒，翻轉(zhuǎn)【教材原句】The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! 公園里有比你想象中更多的游樂設(shè)施：與海盜打水仗，被刺激的過山車翻轉(zhuǎn)，或者在水上游樂設(shè)施中淋濕！upside down 顛倒，倒轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)up and down 上下波動，來回，反復(fù)turn sth. upside down 把……弄得亂七八糟，給……造成大的變化或混亂inside out 里面向外【練透考點】完成句子①The thieves ________________________ in order to look for money. 小偷為了找錢把房子弄得亂七八糟。 ②He left in such a hurry that he wore his sweatshirt _____________. 他離開的這樣匆忙，以至于把運動衫都穿反了。③Her children were jumping __________ with excitement. 孩子們興奮得跳來跳去。turned the house upside down　inside out　up and down【佳句背誦】During the Spring Festival, Chinese people like hanging the character “fu” upside down, which means the arrival of luck. 春節(jié)期間，中國人喜歡把“?！弊值惯^來，這意味著運氣的到來。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，薩米人把這片土地當作他們的家園?！镜湫屠洹縋resent at the evening party was our favorable English teacher.出席晚會的有我們喜歡的英語老師?！揪涫椒治觥啃枰耆寡b的情況：(1)表示方位、地點和時間的副詞in, out, down, up, off, away, now, then, here, there，等位于句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要全部倒裝。(2)表示地點、時間、方位等的介詞短語放在句首時，常見的介詞(短語)有：among, between, in, under，on the top of, in front of, in the middle of＋n.等。(3)“表語＋系動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】在(1)和(2)前兩類完全倒裝中，若主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。The door opened and in he came.門開了，他走了進來?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/完成句子①Gone ________ (be) the days when we lived a poor life.②Among the guests ________ (be) the person you are looking for.③大衛(wèi)走進了黑暗的房間，當大家喊生日快樂時，他感到很驚訝。________________________ David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”．④接著跑出來一群狗。Then ________________________ a pack of dogs.are　is　Into the dark room walked　out rushed【佳句背誦】On the top of the mountain stands an old castle which has a history of more than three hundred years.山頂上有一座300多年歷史的古老城堡。10．Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!無論你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，都有一個不可思議的主題公園吸引到你！【典型例句】As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.作為一個孩子，我一直希望我能盡快長大，這樣我就可以擁有任何我想得到的東西并做我喜歡做的事。【句式分析】(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。whichever和 no matter which 意為“無論哪個”時，都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。除此之外，whichever 還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 在句中作主語或定語等。(2) whichever 和 whatever 區(qū)別： whichever “無論哪個”， 是在某范圍內(nèi)作出選擇；whatever “無論什么”沒有范圍限制。【練透考點】單句語法填空①As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.②[2016·北京卷單選]Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.③________ leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.whichever　Whatever　Whoever【佳句背誦】Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我們言行一致才能對所做的事情有所貢獻。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in ________ (adopt) the sport.2．[2020·天津高考]The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the ________ (visible) social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]She's trying to come up with ________ label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.4．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into ________ (cloth) in different styles.5．[2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]It's rare ________ (hear)someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”adopting　invisible　a　clothes　to hear　6．Parks provide people with a place ________ (amuse) themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.7．Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car ahead ________ him8．When I was little, my favorite thing to do was go to the playground and go down the slide and play on the ________. (swing)9．My brother ________ (stretch) out his arms and braced me tightly.10．As the capital city of Shandong Province, Jinan ________ (bless)with many entertaining tourist attractions.to amuse　of　swings　stretched　is blessedⅡ.必備知識試題化——選詞填空on the move， set out， live off， appeal to， up to1．The government is __________ people to join the “Clear your plate” campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.2．We are warned that it's dangerous to jump off the car when it is ________.3．We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.4．It's just life — and what happens during your time here is ________ you.5．Having retired, they are now ________ their pension fund.?appealing to　on the move　set outup toliving offⅢ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 1.________ (stand) at the edge of the mountain, I find 2.________ (branch) of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek's mountains used to 3.________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice 4.________ (melt)，with about 100 glaciers 5.________ (leave) behind. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer 6.________ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909，to keep the land's natural state, the government made Sarek a national park.Standing　branches　be covered　melted　left　were　For hundreds of years, the Sami lived off reindeer. With reindeer on the move, the Sami would pick 7.________ their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 8.________ modern life. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 9.________ they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. Nothing could be 10.________ (good) than breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure in such a beautiful and wild place.up　a　where　better假定你是學(xué)生李華，你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建美麗校園”的活動。請你用英語給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。要點包括：1．創(chuàng)建美麗校園的重要性； 2．校園內(nèi)存在的不文明現(xiàn)象；3．你的態(tài)度。注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Step 1　斟酌打磨　豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①________________ adj.　有魅力的；好看的；吸引人的②________________ v. 要緊；有重大影響；有重要性③________________ 釆取行動④________________ 毫無疑問地⑤________________ 我認為attractivematter　take action　without doubtin my view2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：①現(xiàn)在是立即采取措施改變目前狀況的時候了。Now we should take measures immediately change the present situation.(it is high time that...)→__________________________ immediate measures should be taken to change the present situation.It's high time that②然而，可以看到一些學(xué)生在草坪上跑步，到處摘花或扔垃圾，這損害了我們的學(xué)校環(huán)境。However，some students can be seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere.It harms our school environment.(定語從句)→However，some students can be seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, ______________________________________________________.which harms our school environmentStep 2　邏輯銜接　連句成文Dear fellow students，I'm writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and thus improve our grades.However，some students can be seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which harms our school environment. Without doubt, it's high time that immediate measures should be taken to change the present situation. In my view，everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Moreover, if we all avoid doing anything improper，our campus will become much more beautiful.Every effort matters. Let's take action now.Yours，Li Hua