外研版 (2019) 英語(yǔ) 必修 第一冊(cè) 第十九講作文專(zhuān)題學(xué)案

這是一份外研版 (2019) 英語(yǔ) 必修 第一冊(cè) 第十九講作文專(zhuān)題學(xué)案，共7頁(yè)。
第十九講    作文專(zhuān)題【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1．本節(jié)課只講書(shū)信作文，了解?？紩?shū)信作文類(lèi)型，理解并掌握句子成分，保證句子的完整。2．學(xué)會(huì)用新學(xué)知識(shí)寫(xiě)出一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整，優(yōu)秀的書(shū)信作文。?         內(nèi)容分析文體書(shū)信體，一種常見(jiàn)的告知信，與去年同類(lèi)人物關(guān)系朋友問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)： How are you? / How is everything going?  / How are things with you? /I am writing to you about…./ I am writing to tell you something about….寫(xiě)信目的：告知在中國(guó)做客的相關(guān)習(xí)俗結(jié)束語(yǔ)  如：Looking forward to seeing you again. / Looking forward to your early reply. /Hope to hear from you soon / Best wishes.個(gè)人發(fā)揮適當(dāng)增加相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)  ?         語(yǔ)言分析話題詞激活社交禮儀：manner, custom, culture,gesture,impress,respect,turn up,drink to,on time,make an appointment with,casual,private飲食：chopsticks, juice, spoon,knife,fork, cuisine,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意話題詞的積累。運(yùn)用高級(jí)句式：如：請(qǐng)某人吃飯 invite sb to dinner, 建議某人做某事 advise sb to do sth, 做某事講得通 it makes sense to do sth    句式： since 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句， do + 動(dòng)詞原形強(qiáng)調(diào)，which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 寫(xiě)作“套話”是建立在三大結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)上的，作文中一些常見(jiàn)思路一定要牢記，牢記是思考和提高的基礎(chǔ)。開(kāi)頭段：靈活地去寫(xiě)四種內(nèi)容1、問(wèn)候；How are you doing?How is everything going?How is life treating you?2、自我介紹；I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school.I am LiHua, who...As the vice monitor of our class, I ...3、寫(xiě)信背景（寫(xiě)信的緣由）I heard that ...My teacher told us...I am informed that...I learned that...我得知...I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that...You said in your last letter that...4、寫(xiě)信目的；Now, I am writing to do sth.Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth【六種最常見(jiàn)書(shū)信的“寫(xiě)信目的”部分的最佳寫(xiě)法】自薦信：Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.感謝信:Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.邀請(qǐng)信：Now, I am writing to invite you to join the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).建議信：Now, I am writing to give you a hand.求助信：Now,  I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.道歉信:Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.?         提分套路中間段：具體問(wèn)題（主題句）+具體分析【六種最常見(jiàn)書(shū)信的“中間段”最佳寫(xiě)法】自薦信：寫(xiě)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)寫(xiě)法一 There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...寫(xiě)法二 I have three main advantages. First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...寫(xiě)法三 I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly,... Secondly,...Thirdly,...感謝信：寫(xiě)對(duì)方為你所做的事            When I （看照片、看錄像、看那段時(shí)間的日記、回憶那段經(jīng)歷）, I just can't help thinking of you/ what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to （對(duì)方做的第一件事）. Besides, you（對(duì)方做的第二件事）, which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember （對(duì)方做的第三件事）, considering that,（第三件事情的意義）. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.邀請(qǐng)信：描述具體的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，如活動(dòng)主題、意義、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、參加者和其它事項(xiàng)。      Here are some details for the activities. To begin with, （活動(dòng)主題或活動(dòng)目的，如：the theme of the contest is "human and the nature", which is undoubtedly not only entertaining but also instructive. ）Moreover, （活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，如it will be in room 501 from 2:00 to5:00 on the afternoon of June 15th.） What's more,（活動(dòng)人員，如： ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest.）Finally, （其他信息，如：if you need any further information, please call me at 44876655. ）建議信：寫(xiě)給對(duì)方的具體建議      寫(xiě)法一There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...寫(xiě)法二Immediate and effective practice must be put into practice. First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...寫(xiě)法三The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better. Firstly,... Secondly,...Thirdly,...求助信：寫(xiě)具體需要幫助的事項(xiàng)      I wish you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,（困難一）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,（困難二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter.Finally,...常用句型：（做某事有困難）1、I have trouble in doing sth.2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.3、Doing sth is another terrible headache for me.常見(jiàn)困難：1、與人相處 get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.（和我的同學(xué)/新老師/父母相處）2、把握時(shí)間 arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things. （安排和利用每天的時(shí)間去做有意義的事情）3、明確目標(biāo) know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday. （知道我生命的目的和未來(lái)的目標(biāo)，以便每天充滿激情地過(guò)著“目標(biāo)驅(qū)動(dòng)”的生活）生活方面1、不懂語(yǔ)法 have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing. （覺(jué)得掌握高級(jí)語(yǔ)法并應(yīng)用于口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作很難。）2、進(jìn)步太慢 find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.（典型的好孩子??！發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)步?jīng)]有以前快了，感到很苦惱...情商的體現(xiàn)?。?/span>3、精力有限 can't be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid. （沒(méi)法兒一天到晚精力充沛以便把每個(gè)瞬間都過(guò)得精彩和有意義——這句話絕對(duì)會(huì)讓老師對(duì)你肅然起敬...）學(xué)習(xí)方面道歉信：描述不能或沒(méi)能做到某事（如：赴約、還書(shū)、提供某種幫助）的原因一般要以記敘文的形式寫(xiě)出以下三個(gè)內(nèi)容：1: 不能做某事的緣由；2：對(duì)方能夠諒解你的理由3：衷心希望對(duì)方能夠諒解；【示例1】因不能按期還書(shū)而道歉——因?yàn)楸晃冶砻脧?qiáng)行借走了Dear Kate,How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my long delaying in returning to you your “Gone with the Wind” which I read through with great interest.I had already finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me. Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had no choice but to allow her finish the book. I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence（疏忽）in not returning it sooner. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Thanking you again for the loan. Sincerely yours,Tom注：除了道歉信中間段落需要寫(xiě)成記敘形式，其余五種書(shū)信都應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成議論形式。不管是記敘還是議論，中間段落第一句都應(yīng)該寫(xiě)一個(gè)概括性質(zhì)的“主題句”——這是我們的原則！3結(jié)尾段：背過(guò)各種客套話【六種書(shū)信“結(jié)尾段”最佳寫(xiě)法】自薦信：      Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot summer. Looking forward do your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won't let you down.（我不會(huì)讓你們失望）注：在這個(gè)段落模板中，我們?nèi)诤狭俗运]信結(jié)尾段和競(jìng)選演講結(jié)尾段兩個(gè)段落，兩種結(jié)尾段都需要四個(gè)句子。感謝信：I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again for what you have done for me/us. May you be blessed in everything you do.      我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表達(dá)感謝。祝你萬(wàn)事如意！邀請(qǐng)信：      We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it. I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon.Thank you.      我們衷心期望您能大駕光臨。如果您能來(lái)，同學(xué)們和我將非常的榮幸。我會(huì)在校門(mén)口迎接您，請(qǐng)回信或打電話告訴我您的決定。謝謝。建議信：      Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I'm sure you can solve your problembefore long.求助信：      Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 道歉信：      Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize.注：六種書(shū)信最后的結(jié)尾都是:Best wishes, / Yours truely, /XXX【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】假定你是校排球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)李華。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件告知你的隊(duì)友Chris球隊(duì)近期將參加比賽, 內(nèi)容包括：1. 比賽信息；2. 賽前準(zhǔn)備；3. 表達(dá)期待。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Chris,I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 8th. We will play against a team from Lingnan High School. For good performance in the match, we mustget fully prepared and practice hard. So starting tomorrow, we all need to train for two hours after school every day. In addition, we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit.You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we have every hope of beating Lingnan. Let’s try hard together!Cheers, Li Hua親愛(ài)的克里斯，我寫(xiě)信是想告訴你我們下個(gè)月將有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。比賽將于7月8日上午在我校體育館舉行。我們將和嶺南中學(xué)的一個(gè)隊(duì)比賽。為了在比賽中有好的表現(xiàn)，我們必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，努力練習(xí)。所以從明天開(kāi)始，我們每天放學(xué)后都要訓(xùn)練兩個(gè)小時(shí)。此外，我們還應(yīng)避免在訓(xùn)練中受傷，并且合理膳食保持身體健康。你是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。有你在隊(duì)里，我們完全有希望打敗嶺南。讓我們一起努力！祝好，李華練習(xí)二假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1. 球隊(duì)活動(dòng)；2. 報(bào)名方式及截止日期。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Eric,How’s everything going? The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players. I’m sure it will appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about sports. Therefore, I’d like to invite you to join the team. Now the information in detail.The team will hold a range of activities, including some training and matches. And some world-famous players will be invited to give lessons. If you are interested in it, you may either send an email to 123456@sina.com or sign up in person. The deadline is June 25th, 2017. I sincerely hope you could join us. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 一切都好嗎？我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。我相信這一定很吸引你，因?yàn)槟阋恢睙嶂杂隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此，我想邀請(qǐng)你加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)。詳情如下。該隊(duì)將舉行一系列活動(dòng)，包括一些訓(xùn)練和比賽。還會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些世界著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)授課。如果你有興趣，可以發(fā)郵件到123456@sina.com或親自報(bào)名。截止日期是2017年6月25日。我真誠(chéng)地希望你能加入我們。如果你有任何問(wèn)題，盡管問(wèn)我。期待你的早日回復(fù)。你的，李華