(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第1部分 教材知識解讀 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4 Body Language (含詳解)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第1部分 教材知識解讀 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4 Body Language (含詳解)
Unit 4 Body Language基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識排 查1.demonstrate vt.表現(xiàn)；表達；說明；證明2.gesture n.手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)3.identical adj.相同的4.interpret vt.把……理解(解釋)為 vi.& vt.口譯5.waist n.腰；腰部6.fake adj.假裝的；假的；冒充的Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞詞匯句型[單元詞匯要記牢]知識速記7.trial n.& v.審訊；審判；試驗；試用8.nonverbal adj.不涉及言語的；非言語的9.internal adj.內(nèi)部的；里面的10.reveal vt.揭示；顯示；露出11.tick vt.給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號 vi.(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒聲 n.鉤號12.chin n.下巴13.distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心14.ultimately adv.最終；最后15.intervene vi.干預(yù)；介入16.component n.組成部分；零件17.tone n.語氣；腔調(diào)；口吻18.Brazil 巴西(國家名)19.Bulgaria 保加利亞(國家名)20.Albania 阿爾巴尼亞(國家名)Ⅱ.記重點單詞1.appropriate adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?.witness vt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證 n.目擊者；證人3.cheek n.面頰；臉頰4.bow vi.鞠躬；點頭 vt.低(頭)5.barrier n.隔閡；障礙6.incident n.發(fā)生的事情；嚴(yán)重事件；沖突7.twin adj.雙胞胎之一的；孿生之一的 n.孿生之一；雙胞胎之一8.slump vi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)9.pose n.故作姿態(tài)；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢 vi.擺好姿勢 vt.造成(威脅、問題等)10.bend vt.& vi.(bent，bent)(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向11.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清12.lower vt.把……放低；降低；減少 adj.下面的；下方的；較小的13.imply vt.意味著；暗示14.stare vi.盯著看；凝視 n.凝視15.ceiling n.天花板；上限16.perceive vt.察覺；看待；理解17.chest n.胸部；胸膛18.merely adv.只是；僅僅；只不過19.bother vi.& vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心 n.麻煩；不便20.weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流淚21.conflict n.矛盾；沖突 vi.沖突；抵觸Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1.interaction n.交流；相互影響 →interact vi.相互交流；相互影響2.vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變 →various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 →variety n.多樣性；變化；種類3.approve vi.贊成；同意 vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過 →approval n.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn) →approving adj.贊許的；贊成的4.employ vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用 →employee n.雇員；受雇者 →employer n.雇主；雇用者 →employment n.雇用；聘用5.differ vi.相異；不同于 →different adj.不同的；有差異的 →difference n.差別；差異6.favour vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于 n.幫助；恩惠；贊同 →favorable adj.贊成的；有利的7.anger n.憤怒；怒氣 vt.使生氣；激怒 →angry adj.生氣的；憤怒的 →angrily adv.生氣地；憤怒地8.reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的 →rely vi.依賴；信賴9.slight adj.輕微的；略微的；細小的 →slightly adv.略微；稍微10.assess vt.評估；評價 →assessment n.評價；評定11.educator n.教師；教育工作者；教育家 →educate vt.教育 →educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 →education n.教育12.tendency n.趨勢；傾向 →tend vt.& vi.照料；護理 vi.傾向于；有……的趨勢13.barely adv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛 →bare adj.赤裸的；光禿禿的；空的14.occupy vt.占據(jù)；占用 →occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的 →occupation n.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)15.distinguish vi.& vt.區(qū)分；辨別 →distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的16.anxiety n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕 →anxious adj.憂慮的；焦慮的；渴望的 →anxiously adv.焦慮地17.embarrassed adj.難堪的；尷尬的 →embarrassing adj.使人難堪的；令人尷尬的 →embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尷尬18.ashamed adj.羞愧；慚愧 →shame n.羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事 →shameful adj.可恥的 →shameless adj.無恥的；沒廉恥的19.inquire/enquire vi.& vt.詢問；打聽 →inquiry/enquiry n.詢問；調(diào)查20.adjust vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) vi.& vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣 →adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的 →adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)21.react vi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng) →reaction n.反應(yīng)；副作用Ⅳ.背核心短語1.by contrast 相比之下2.by comparison (與……)相比較3.make inferences 推理；推斷4.break down 消除；分解；打破5.straighten up 直起來；整理；收拾整齊6.in other words 換句話說；也就是說7.call on (短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)； 正式邀請8.at work 有某種影響；在工作9.spoken language 口語10.shake hands 握手[增加詞匯來助力]1.guidance n.引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)2.guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；感到慚愧的3.gymnastics n.體操4.handle n.柄；把手 vt.處理 5.handy adj.手邊的；附近的；方便的6.harbour (美harbor) n.港口7.harmony n.和諧8.headline n.(報刊的)大字標(biāo)題 詞匯句型[經(jīng)典句式需悟通]1.For example，making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.(a way to do...)例如，在一些國家，眼神交流(即直視某人的眼睛)是表示興趣的一種方式。2.However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)然而，在巴西和德國，你應(yīng)該避免作出這一手勢，因為這是一個被視為不禮貌的手勢。詞匯句型3.Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.(部分否定)當(dāng)然，并不是每個抬頭的人都專注于課堂。4.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)盡管學(xué)生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時有困擾有時會難得多。5.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually，so they can all get the most out of school.(疑問詞＋不定式)他們的肢體語言讓我知道該何時調(diào)整課堂活動、何時干預(yù)、何時與學(xué)生單獨交談，從而讓他們在校收獲最大。In our interactions with others，we employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t 1. .So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。identical詞匯串記語境填詞For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will 2.______ his head，slightly bend his body，and stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest，with tears rolling down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 3. .By contrast，if a person approves of or 4. a plan，he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and 5. from person to person.Nevertheless，lowerfavoursdistractedvariesI still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking down the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly 6.________ to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words，we should occupy ourselves in learning some body language to avoid some unnecessary conflicts.返 回reacting0533.0核心考點突 破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯? vary from...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with...隨……而變化? a variety of＝varieties of＝various多種多樣的vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變(various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 variety n.多樣性；變化；種類)1vary(1)In our daily life，we will come across (vary) barriers，so we should try to break them down.(2)In my class the students vary height 100 cm to 120 cm.variousinfrom(3)文學(xué)社推薦了各種各樣的好書，鼓勵我們從閱讀中獲得樂趣。The Literature Society ______________________________________________________，encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.(4)我有許多愛好，從打籃球到彈鋼琴不等。①I have a number of hobbies，_____________________________________________________.(定語從句)②I have a number of hobbies，_____________________________________________.(非謂語動詞)recommended a variety of/varieties of/variousgood bookswhich vary from playing basketball to playing the pianovarying from playing basketball to playing the piano? approve of贊成，同意 approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)某事? give one’s approval to sth. 批準(zhǔn)某事vi.贊成，同意 vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(approval n.贊成；通過；同意；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) approving adj.贊許的；許可的)2approve(1)Almost all the educators gave us an (approve) nod to our plan.approving(2)如果您能批準(zhǔn)我們的提議，我們將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)①We would be grateful .(approve)②We would be grateful________________________________________.(approval)(3)既然您贊成我的主意，我就詳細地向您介紹一下。 ，I will introduce it to you in detail.if you could approve our proposalif you could give approval to our proposalNow that you have approved of my idea? favour sth. /doing sth. 較喜歡某事/做某事? ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 求某人幫一個忙 do a favour for sb. ＝do sb. a favour幫某人一個忙 owe sb. a favour欠某人的人情 in favour of贊成；支持 in sb. ’s favour對某人有利vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于 n.幫助；恩惠；贊同(favourable adj.贊成的；有利的)3favour(1)By performing appropriate measures，we have created a (favor) learning environment.(2)He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t ___favour of his opinion.(3)When I take photos，I favour (pose) in this way for a photograph.(4)我寫這封信，希望你能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)I’m writing this letter，hoping that_____________________________________________________________.favourableposinginyou can do me a favour/do a favourfor me with my coming interview? occupy sb. /oneself with sth. /in doing sth. 忙于做某事；專心做某事? be occupied with sth. /in doing sth. 忙于做某事vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的 occupation n.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè))4occupy (1)Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and____________(occupy) in your application form.occupation(2)Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)→ ，they spared no time to play around.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→ ，they spared no time to play around.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Occupying themselves in making and selling popcornOccupied in making and selling popcornadj.羞愧；慚愧(shame n.羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事 shameful adj.可恥的 shameless adj.無恥的；沒廉恥的)5ashamed? be/feel ashamed of...為……而感到羞恥 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于/恥于做某事? It’s a shame that...……真讓人遺憾。 What a shame/pity！真遺憾！(1)It’s (shame) to apply other people’s research results without their permission.(2)She was ashamed making so many conflicts with her classmate Tom.shamefulof(3)It is shame that my plan hasn’t been approved.(4)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感覺心如刀絞，眼淚模糊了我的雙眼。(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)①I was that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿) my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型)② I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒裝形式改寫)aso ashamedSo ashamed was I that? adjust (oneself) to (doing)...適應(yīng)……；習(xí)慣…… adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……? make an adjustment/adjustments作出調(diào)整vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) vi.& vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣(adjustment n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng) adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的)6adjust(1)To my great joy，the height of the bicycle is (adjust).(2)我寫信向您尋求一些如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)I am writing to ask you for some advice on___________________________________________.adjustablehow to adjust (myself) to thenew surroundings(3)由于我沒有及時調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息，這給您帶來極大的不便，我寫信向您道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)①I am writing to apologize to you for ________________________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)②I am writing to apologize to you for _______________________________________________________， great inconvenience to you.(adjustment，定語從句)my not adjusting the relevantinformation in timemy not making adjustments to the relevant information in timewhich causedbreak away (from)離開；脫離break in(不及物)插嘴；闖入break into(及物)闖入；突然……起來break out爆發(fā)break up分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；分手break through突破；克服分解；(機器)損壞，出故障；(談判)失??；(身體)垮掉；消除；打破7break down用break的相關(guān)短語填空(1)What angered me was that my car on the way to my company.(2)We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to .(3)The president’s tone implied that a war would soon.(4)When the father saw his lost child safe，he tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.(5)The boy and the girl had serious conflicts，so they .(6)The educator hasn’t in his teaching so far.broke downbreak inbreak outbroke intobroke upbroken throughcall up給……打電話；(使)想起call off＝cancel取消call for(公開)要求；需要call in打電話來；召來，叫來；收回call at sp. 拜訪(地點)訪問；要求；正式邀請；呼吁；號召8call on用call的相關(guān)短語填空(1)I stared at the picture，which memories of our class trip.(2)Now the government us to download relevant information from reliable websites.(3)The conference had been ultimately ，so we went home instead.(4)Sometimes situations us to be strong and brave.called upcalls oncalled offcall for? 部分否定：當(dāng)all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything， always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定 副詞not連用時，構(gòu)成了部分否定，意為“不是……都；并非……都”。? 全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more， no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一 起使用時，構(gòu)成“全部否定”。Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.當(dāng)然，并不是每個抬頭的人都專注于課堂。9部分否定(1)我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容，但并非同意你講的一切。I agree with most of what you said，but ___________________________that you said.(2)湯姆讓杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他們兩個都不想去，因為他們有工作要做。Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________________________，because they have work to do.(3)他被授予這次比賽的一等獎，盡管似乎不是所有人都同意。He was awarded the first prize in the competition，though_________________________________.I don’t agree with everythingneither of themwant(s) tonot all of thepeople seemed to agree____________基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)鞏固落實提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.bother(1)Sorry to bother you，but the manager is on the line. (2)He didn’t bother to answer the question. (3)You needn’t bother yourself about small things. C A B____________(1)When did the company start to employ new people？(2)Every day I employ myself in doing homework. (3)He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. 2.employ C A B(1)My car broke down on the way to the airport. (2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. (3)In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard. (4)You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time. (5)Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them. 3.break down C AD____________________EB4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health.(2)His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.(3)Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour.___ _ ___ __ _造成渴望好感；喜愛Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識tofavorableto chooseto protectanswering/to answerOccupiedofemployedof返 回from0533.0寫作能力提升求助信——適應(yīng)高中新環(huán)境1.我寫信向你求助。(favour)______________________________________________________________2.我?guī)缀醣罎⒘?，因為我不知道如何適應(yīng)高中的新環(huán)境。(break down；as；adjust)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am writing to ask you a favour.I have almost broken down，as I don’t know how to adjust(myself)to the new surroundings in senior high school.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練3.我每天忙于做作業(yè)，因此我必須取消我的從打籃球到彈鋼琴不等的愛好。(occupy；call off；vary)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.盡管我努力學(xué)習(xí)，我仍然跟不上其他人。(while)______________________________________________________________5.您可以給我一個如何融入高中生活的方法嗎？(a way to do...)______________________________________________________________I am occupied in doing my homework every day，so I must call off my hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.While I study hard，I still can’t keep up with others.Would you please offer me a way to integrate into senior high school life?[教材續(xù)寫語料]1.情感描寫weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流淚anger n.憤怒；怒氣 vt.使生氣；激怒anxiety n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕embarrassed adj.難堪的；尷尬的ashamed adj.羞愧；慚愧Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練2.動作描寫slump vi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)bend vt.& vi.(bent，bent)(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向lower vt.把……放低；降低；減少bother vi.& vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心stare vi.盯著看；凝視 n.凝視break down消除；分解；打破[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。一個女孩騎車撞倒了一位老奶奶。女孩懶得扶她起來，而是憤怒地責(zé)備她。然后，就騎著車走了。片刻之后，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)后座上的運動鞋丟了。令她吃驚的是，老奶奶焦急萬分地在等她。女孩是如此羞愧、尷尬，她低著頭，盯著地面，感覺血液涌上臉龐。女孩終于崩潰了，止不住地哭起來。老奶奶俯下身，溫柔地?fù)崦念^。A girl riding a bike knocked down an old grandma.The girl didn’t bother to help her up but blamed her in anger.Then the girl rode away.A moment later，the girl found her sports shoes on the backseat missing.To her surprise，the old grandma was waiting for her with great anxiety.So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground，feeling the blood rush to her face.The girl finally broke down and wept without control.The old grandma bent forward and stroked her head gently.返 回