(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第1部分 教材知識解讀 必修第一冊 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness (含詳解)

這是一份(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第1部分 教材知識解讀 必修第一冊 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness (含詳解)，共56頁。PPT課件主要包含了基礎(chǔ)知識排 查，詞匯句型，詞匯串記，核心考點突 破，honour，injury，failure，compete，give up，make sense等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.sccer n.足球；足球運動2.stadium n.(pl.stadiums r stadia)體育場； 運動場3.bxing n.拳擊(運動)4.badmintn n.羽毛球運動5.marathn n.馬拉松賽跑6.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7.track and field田徑8.gymnastics n.體操(訓(xùn)練)9.legend n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說10.glry n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美11.graceful adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的12.push-up n.(especially NAmE)俯臥撐13.errr n.錯誤；差錯
1.event n.比賽項目；大事；公開活動2.track n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道 vi.& vt.追蹤；跟蹤3.gym n.健身房；體育館4.sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗5.athlete n.運動員；運動健兒
6.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握7.medal n.獎?wù)?；勛?.captain n.(運動隊)隊長；船長；機(jī)長9.apart adv.分離；分開；成碎片10.pretend vi.& vt.假裝；裝扮11.millin num.一百萬12.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺騙；蒙騙 n.欺騙手段；騙子
13.audience n.觀眾；聽眾14.psitive adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的15.slim adj.苗條的；單薄的16.diet n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食17.rather adv.相當(dāng)；有點兒18.jg vi.慢跑 n.慢跑
1.fitness n.健康；健壯；適合 →fit adj.適合的；健康的 vt.& vi.適合 →unfit adj.不適合的2.hst vt.主辦；主持 n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人 →hstess n.女主人3.hnur n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸 →hnurable adj.可敬的；體面的 →hnured adj.受尊敬的
4.champinship n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號 →champin n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5.determinatin n.決心；決定 →determine v.決心；決意 →determined adj.堅決的6.injure vt.使受傷；損害 →injured adj.受傷的；有傷的 →injury n.傷害；損傷
7.strength n.力量；體力 →strengthen v.增強(qiáng) →strng adj.強(qiáng)壯的8.failure n.失??；失敗的人(或事物) →fail v.失敗9.cmpete vi.競爭；對抗 →cmpetitin n.競爭；比賽 →cmpetitr n.競爭者；對手 →cmpetitive adj.競爭的
10.stress n.壓力；緊張；重音 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi.焦慮不安 →stressful adj.造成壓力的 →stressed adj.感到壓力的
1.cme alng跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2.wrk ut鍛煉；計算出；解決3.make it獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)4.set an example樹立榜樣5.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩潰6.lse heart喪失信心；泄氣7.give up放棄；投降
8.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9.pretend t d sth. 假裝做某事10.even if/thugh即使；雖然11.make a difference有作用或影響12.rather than而不是停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14.nw and then有時；偶爾與……比較
1.agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的2.allergic adj.過敏的3.alphabet n.字母表4.alternative adj.可選擇的 n.可供選擇的事物5.altitude n.高地；高度6.altgether adv.總共7.amateur adj.業(yè)余的；外行的 n.業(yè)余選手8.ambitin n.野心；抱負(fù)
1.They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.(wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句)他們必須是他們(各自的)運動領(lǐng)域的高手，而且為其他人樹立了很好的榜樣。2.The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時)他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。
3.A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.(even if)足球運動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助。4.Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight，things began t change.(nce引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。
5.Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”，I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”.(instead f ding)我不再說“我想減掉3千克”，而是說“我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑2千米”或“我希望能做30個俯臥撐”。6.By being psitive abut myself and my bdy，I became bth happier and healthier.(by ding作狀語)通過積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂、更健康了。
請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。
Cmpetitive Sprts and Mass SprtsIncluding sccer，bxing，badmintn，marathn，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，there seem t be hundreds f sprts fr us.In stadiums，gyms，r hmes，we can wrk ut 1. all ver.
Cmpetitive sprts mean that athletes must cmpete against each ther fr medals in champinships r events in Olympics t win 2. and glry fr their cuntry，which needs nt nly skills and strength but als great 3. .Hwever，success ften cmes alng with stress，failure and injuries.Smetimes even a master may fall apart，but he never lses heart.Finally he makes it and becmes a champin and legend，setting an example t thers.Cmpared with cmpetitive sprts，mass sprts fcus n fitness 4. cmpetitin.
determinatin
rather than
Millins f peple g jgging r d push-ups t keep slim instead f ging n a diet by cutting ut fat.Hwever，with n audience t shut encuragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves int taking exercise the next day r 5. t have dne it therwise，which desn’t make sense.Hwever，even if yu take exercise nw and then，it will make a difference and have 6. effects，wn’t it?
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
? It’s an hnur fr sb. t d sth. 對某人來說做某事很榮幸。 feel it an hnur t d sth. 為做某事感到榮幸 in hnur f...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……? be/feel hnured t d sth. 做某事感到榮幸
(1)Michael Jrdan，a master in basketball，never lst heart even if he was faced with failure，fr which he was greatly (hnur).(2)人們慶祝端午節(jié)紀(jì)念屈原，他是中國一位偉大的詩人。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival ，wh is a great Chinese pet.
in hnur f Qu Yuan
(3)能有寶貴的機(jī)會在這里發(fā)表演講，我感到非常榮幸。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)① t deliver a speech here.(it is an hnur fr sb. t d)② t deliver a speech here.(feel it an hnur t d)③ t deliver a speech here.(feel hnured t d)
It is a great hnur fr me t have the precius pprtunity
I feel it a great hnur t have the precius pprtunity
I feel greatly hnured t have the precius pprtunity
? determine t d...決定做……(表示動作) determine n/upn (ding) sth. 決定(做)某事? be determined t d...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))
n.決心；決定(determine v.測定；決定；確定 determined adj.堅決的；有決心的)
(1)Write a pem abut hw curage， (determine)，and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)(2)He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping frm reality.
(3)就在那時我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作，以便能幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。(2021·6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)It was at that time that I s that I culd help supprt my family.(determine t d)(4)決心很好地組織這次主題班會，我寫信征求你關(guān)于哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的意見。(2021·全國甲，書面表達(dá)) ，I am writing t ask yu fr advice n which Chinese traditinal cultures attract freigners mst.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
determined t g n wrking n the farm
Determined t rganize the theme class meeting wnderfully
? d sb. an injury傷害某人? the injured受傷的人；傷員? get/be injured受傷
n.傷害；損傷(injured adj.受傷的；有傷的 injure vt.使受傷；損害)
(1)The captain recvered frm his (injure) sn with the help f skilled dctrs and nurses.
(2)盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松。①Thugh he ，he was determined t finish the marathn.②Thugh ，he was determined t finish the marathn.(用“連詞＋過去分詞”作狀語改寫)(3)營救隊像箭一樣沖往現(xiàn)場，給傷者實施急救，然后急忙把他們送往最近的醫(yī)院。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)The rescue team dashed t the spt like arrws，_____________________ and then rushed them t the nearest hspital.
gt/was injured in the leg
injured in the leg
ffered first aid t the
? failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意 為“失敗”。類似的詞還有success，surprise，hnur，difficulty等。? fail t d sth. 沒做成某事
n.失?。皇〉娜?或事物)(fail v.失??；不及格)
(1)The athlete didn’t win a medal r becme a champin，but the audience didn’t view him as failure.
(2)正如一句諺語說的那樣，“失敗是成功之母”。努力，你就會取得進(jìn)步。(應(yīng)用文寫作之鼓勵他人)As a prverb ges，“ .” Wrk hard，and yu will make prgress.(3)這對雙胞胎感到沮喪，他們沒做成一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)The twins felt depressed that they _________________________________ .
Failure is the mther f success
failed t ck a delicius Mther’s
Day breakfast
cmpete with/against sb. 和某人競爭cmpete fr sth. 為……而競爭cmpete in sth. 在……中競爭
vi.競爭；對抗(cmpetitive adj.競爭的，競爭心強(qiáng)的；有競爭力的 cmpetitr n.競爭者，競爭對手；參賽者 cmpetitin n.競爭；競賽，比賽)
(1)As the yungest ，Jhn will cmpete in the writing fr the annual award f writing.He must be very s that he can win.(cmpete)
(2)在南瓜地里，我和我的兄弟姐妹比賽去找最大的南瓜。(2021·1月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)In the pumpkin field，I t seek ut the biggest pumpkin.(3)盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來的決心。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作) ，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
cmpeted with/against my siblings
Althugh/Thugh/While this was a cmpetitive race
give in屈服，投降give ut分發(fā)；用光；耗盡give away贈送；泄露give ff散發(fā)(光和熱等)give way t給……讓路give sb. a hand幫某人一個忙
(1)Althugh he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expressin gave him .(2)On the edge f the jacket，there is a piece f clth which gives light in the dark.(3)盡管已經(jīng)失敗多次，他們也不放棄，最終做出了美味的爆米花。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Thugh having failed many times， and finally delicius ppcrn was made.
they didn’ t give up
(4)看到這對雙胞胎失望的臉龐，爸爸樂意幫助他們做早餐，并且溫柔地輕聲說道：“親愛的孩子，不要向暫時的困難屈服?！?2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Seeing the twins’ disappinted faces，the father willingly ____________ and whispered gently，“My dear children， .”(5)簡的精力已經(jīng)耗盡了。她的腳像灌了鉛一樣沉重，她癱坐在樹旁，失控地哭起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫) .Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping withut cntrl.
gave them a
hand t ck breakfast
dn’ t give in t the temprary difficulty
Jane’ s energy had given ut
make fr走向；沖向make it獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)make a/n difference有/沒有作用或影響make ne’s way前往；成功make sense f弄懂……的意思make sure確信；一定make up組成；補(bǔ)償；編造；化妝；和解
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)用make的相關(guān)短語填空①Pretending t have understd what yur teacher said desn’t ______ .②His wrds puzzled me s much that I had a hard time _______________ what he really meant.③Despite a strng wind，we still t the airprt n schedule yesterday.
making sense f
(2)有時僅僅一點善舉也很有意義，使得這個世界更加美麗和諧。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Smetimes ，making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.
nly a little kindness can make a great difference
cut acrss穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut ff中止；切掉；使隔絕cut up切碎cut dwn砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
用cut的相關(guān)短語填空(1)T keep physically healthy，the experts strngly suggest ___________ alchl in ur daily life.(2)I usually the park n my way hme s that I can arrive hme early.(3)She kept n n ur cnversatin，which made us very annyed.(4)The captain the meat in his plate impatiently t shw his anger.(5)His cmpany will shut dwn if the water supply .
even if/thugh“盡管；即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.足球運動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助。
even if/thugh
(1)即使我學(xué)英語費力，我仍然竭盡全力提高我的英語水平。 ，I still d whatever I can t imprve my English.(2)盡管他深陷困境，他仍然樂意幫助處于困境中的人。 ，he still willingly helped thse in truble.
Even if/thugh I have difficulty(in) studying English
Even if/thugh he was stuck in hardships
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)With great effrts the sldier wrked ut the prblem. ___ (2)The area can be easily wrked ut if yu knw the length and the width. __ (3)T win glry fr ur class in the sprts meeting，I have been wrking ut fr an hur every mrning. __
(1)I ften cmpare what I think t what thers have thught. __ (2)Scientists smetimes cmpare the human brain t a cmputer. __
3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sprting event ever held in Beijing. ________(2)Even if the architect wrked hard，he still had a slim chance f winning the cmpetitin. ______________(3)I can’t stress t much the imprtance f keeping diaries in English every day. ____
Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識
1.The sldier felt greatly (hnur) t see the emperr in the flesh.2. (determine) t get t the destinatin，the athlete shwed amazing architect gt (injure) when hiking t the castle thrugh a narrw checking ut at the cunter，the man fund his credit card lst，s he had t give the purchase.
5.The (cmpete) was extremely fierce and at last we wn the match narrwly by 74 vs is requested that we shuld cut the intake f fat and sugar t regain than (admire) the beauty f mvie stars，I learned t discver my unique beauty.8. (fail) is recgnised as the mther f success，s as lng as we dn’t lse heart，we will succeed.
9.I culd nt make sense what he said until he tld me the stry in detail.10.I (try) t cntact the fficial in charge f transprt in the past three hurs，but I dn’t make it.
have been trying
(2018·全國Ⅲ)——新體育館1.我們學(xué)校有1 000多名學(xué)生，他們渴望參加戶外活動。(wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練
There are mre than 1,000 students wh desire t take part in utdr activities in ur schl.
2.在過去，即使我們想做運動，由于缺乏合適的體育設(shè)施，我們只能待在室內(nèi)。(even if)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.一旦我們學(xué)校建成了新的體育館，我們就能做各種各樣的運動了。(nce)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the past，even if we wanted t d sprts，we had t stay indrs fr lack f prper sprts facilities.
Once ur schl has built a new gym，we can play varius kinds f sprts.
4.現(xiàn)在，很多學(xué)生會去體育館鍛煉，而不是待在室內(nèi)打游戲。(instead f)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.通過這樣做，我們不但增強(qiáng)了體力，而且成功保持身材苗條。(by ding...作狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw，instead f staying indrs playing games，many students will g t the gym t wrk ut.
By ding s，nt nly d we build up ur strength but als we keep slim successfully.
[教材續(xù)寫語料]1.情感描寫determinatin n.決心；決定→determine v.測定；決定；確定fall apart破裂；破碎；崩潰lse heart喪失信心；泄氣give up放棄；投降psitive adj.積極的；樂觀的
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
2.動作描寫track vt.追蹤；跟蹤 n.跑道；足跡wrk ut鍛煉；計算出；解決sweat vt.使出汗 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水make it獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)
[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。(2018·6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)當(dāng)看到一只兔子的時候，爸爸和我決定追它。兔子是如此迅速以至它消失在樹林中。直到那時，我們才意識到最后一抹霞光正快速消失在樹叢中。迷路了，我嚇得一身冷汗，我?guī)缀醣罎⒘?。我顫抖著說道：“爸爸，我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個困境呢？”爸爸喃喃地說：“不要灰心，不要放棄，我們會成功到達(dá)農(nóng)舍的！”