高中英語北師大版 (2019)必修 第三冊Lesson 2 Beijing Opera課后作業(yè)題

這是一份高中英語北師大版 (2019)必修 第三冊Lesson 2 Beijing Opera課后作業(yè)題，共6頁。
Unit 7 ArtSECTIONB　LESSON2&LESSON3課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.He has made progress in every 　　　　　(方面). 答案aspect2.It’s not easy to 　　　　　(掌握;精通) a foreign language. 答案master3.Seize the chance,　　　　　 (否則) you’ll regret it. 答案otherwise4.They expressed mixed 　　　　　(情感) at the news. 答案emotions5.All the attackers were 　　　　　(男性),aged between 25 and 30. 答案male6.The costume had to have bright and colourful 　　　　　(圖案). 答案patterns7.The data is 　　　　　(復(fù)雜的),but we understand the structure very well. 答案complex8.Look at the 　　　　　(樂譜) and try to play that song. 答案score9.They were 　　　　　(掙扎) to get out of the broken car. 答案struggling10.Cities are connected by new 　　　　　(寬闊的) roads. 答案broad11.Mozart 　　　　　(作曲) his last opera shortly before he died. 答案composed12.If you 　　　　　(猶豫) too long,you will miss the opportunity. 答案hesitate13.The ring was a 　　　　　(標(biāo)識;信號) for everyone to leave the building. 答案signal14.After everyone was seated the chairman 　　　　　(繼續(xù)) to announce his plan. 答案proceeded15.The students 　　　　　(表演) two plays each school year. 答案performⅡ.單句語法填空1.He’s a 　　　　　(compose) of serious music.I like his music a lot. 答案composer2.I invited her to dinner but she made no 　　　　　(respond). 答案response3.He had been a 　　　　　(talent) musician in his 　　　　　(young). 答案talented;youth4.Beethoven is regarded 　　　　　one of the greatest composers in the history of music. 答案as5.In his 　　　　　(twenty),he had been very famous for his skills on the piano,but then he began to lose his hearing. 答案twentiesⅢ.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子mask;score;tense;minor;clown;female;master;carriage;backstage;joyous;refer to;take charge1.The dog remained faithful to his 　　　　　. 答案master2.I promised not to 　　　　　the matter again. 答案refer to3.Doctors wear 　　　　　to prevent the spread of infection. 答案masks4.The 　　　　　that he had ordered duly arrived,so we left. 答案carriage5.All the 　　　　　workers in this factory got a present on March 8th. 答案female6.We just couldn’t help laughing when we saw her dressed as a 　　　　　. 答案clown7.She played a 　　　　　role in the movie. 答案minor8.It is difficult to be natural when one is 　　　　　. 答案tense9.The company needs someone capable to 　　　　　. 答案take charge10.The final 　　　　　of the football match was 4—3. 答案score11.She had made their childhood so 　　　　　and carefree. 答案joyous12.After the show,we were allowed to go 　　　　　to meet the actor. 答案backstage素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解AFor some people,music is no fun at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”.People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result,songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact,most people cannot understand what it feels like being amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret,scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨別) this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.The difference is complex (復(fù)雜的),and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(診斷).For years,Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert,I just say ‘No,thanks.I’m amusic.’”says Margaret.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一類人,他們不喜歡聽音樂,無法欣賞音樂,被稱為“amusic”。1.Amusics are the people who 　　　. A.like musicB.have poor listeningC.don’t like musicD.are born unable to enjoy music答案D解析根據(jù)第一段中的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes”可知amusic指的是那些生來就沒有樂感的人。所以選D項。2.What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?A.Their brains.B.Their poor hearing.C.Their lack of colors.D.Their problems with speech.答案A解析根據(jù)第三段開頭“Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic”可知導(dǎo)致amusics與大多數(shù)人不同的原因是他們的大腦,所以選A項。3.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Amusics’ strange behavior.B.Musical ability.C.Some people’s inability to enjoy music.D.Identification and treatment of amusic.答案C解析全文主要講述的是不喜愛聽音樂的一類人,被稱之為amusic,他們很長時間都沒有得到統(tǒng)一的診斷或者認(rèn)識。Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic意為“一些人無法欣賞音樂”,符合題意。 BFrom early times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (盧浮宮) in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort (堡壘) with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat (護城河) to keep out the enemies.Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle no longer needed a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During the days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged.When Francis Ⅰ became King of France in 1515,he brought in many artists from other countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” (蒙娜麗莎) is the best-known painting in the museum today.In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。介紹了盧浮宮的歷史和藏品。4.When did the French king begin to live in the Louvre?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.By 1350. B.Before 1350.C.In 1515. D.In 1190.答案A解析根據(jù)第四段中的“By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens”可知選A項。5.How long has the Louvre been a museum?A.Since 1350. B.Since 1515.C.For over 800 years. D.For over 200 years.答案D解析根據(jù)最后一段第一句“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow”可知選D項。6.Most of the works of art in the Louvre have been collected 　　　. A.by Leonardo da VinciB.by Francis ⅠC.by the French peopleD.by people of the world答案C解析根據(jù)第二段中的“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies”可知盧浮宮里的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)品是法國人民搜集的。7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?A.Da Vinci once stayed in France.B.“Mona Lisa” is now kept in the Louvre.C.The Louvre was once a church.D.The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.答案C解析根據(jù)全文可知,文章中并沒提到盧浮宮作為教堂。倒數(shù)第二段提到了A、B兩項。最后一段提到了D項。Ⅴ.語法填空Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.I’m very pleased 　1　 (see) all of you here because you are my special guests.Welcome to our company’s museum.My name is Brown,George Brown,and I’m the general manager of the company.As you all know,we 　2　 (main) make computers in our company,as well as some other electronic 　3　 (product).But we are also quite interested in 　4　 (educate).That’s why we have founded this museum,　5　 children can learn how computers have been developed,how they 　6　 (make) and how they are used in industry,agriculture,scientific research and many other areas.Children can operate the computers.They can push the buttons and listen to stories about computers,and they can enjoy video shows.I know you are all teachers and you know 　7　 schoolchildren really need.So I hope you can give me suggestions after you have been shown around.I want my museum to be 　8　 best of its kind when it 　9　 (open) to all schoolchildren.This is Mr.Tom Silver,my assistant.He will be your guide now.I’ll be with you in an hour and a half.Enjoy 　10　 (you).See you. 答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇介紹詞。作者以公司總經(jīng)理的身份介紹了公司的博物館,包括博物館的建立,以及博物館的活動。1.to see　考查非謂語動詞。不定式用于形容詞后表示原因。2.mainly　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞make用副詞。3.products　考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。electronicproducts“電子產(chǎn)品”。4.education　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞in之后用名詞作賓語。5.where　考查連接詞。此處where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞thismuseum。6.are made　考查謂語動詞。此處they指代computers,與動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系,因此填aremade,后文的areused也有過提示。7.what　考查連詞。“...schoolchildrenreallyneed”是賓語從句,從句中缺少need的賓語,因此用what。8.the　考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前有定冠詞the。9.opens　考查謂語動詞。此處考查謂語動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。10.yourselves　考查代詞。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”。