北師大版 (2019)必修 第三冊Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots課時訓(xùn)練

這是一份北師大版 (2019)必修 第三冊Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots課時訓(xùn)練，共8頁。
  UNIT8GREENLIVINGSECTIONA　TOPICTALK&LESSON1課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.The trees send out new 　　　　　(嫩枝) in spring. 答案shoots2.We should 　　　　　(回收利用) glass from old bottles. 答案recycle3.You need a good sense of 　　　　　(平衡) to ride a bicycle. 答案balance4.These conclusions must have some 　　　　　(基礎(chǔ)) in reality. 答案foundation5.The 　　　　　(運輸) of goods by air is very expensive. 答案transport6.Both students have made quite a few experiments on 　　　　　(電). 答案electricity7.A 　　　　　(全球的) environmental meeting is going to be held here. 答案global8.I seem to have 　　　　　(參與) myself in something I don’t understand. 答案involved9.In 　　　　　(平坦的) open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on. 答案flat10.His parents were never 　　　　　(煩惱的) to come and see him in the school play. 答案botheredⅡ.單句語法填空1.He 　　　　　(shoot) a bird and killed it. 答案shot2.He 　　　　　(involve) in a heated discussion. 答案was involved3.Don’t leave the tap 　　　　　(run) while you brush your teeth. 答案running4.There was a serious incident 　　　　　(involve) a group of youths. 答案involving5.Every individual has a role 　　　　　(play) in environment protection. 答案to play6.Everyone wants to be a part of a community for a　　　　　 (share) future. 答案shared7.The 　　　　　(found) of this university took place over 100 years ago. 答案foundation8.The best way to keep stress away is to have a 　　　　　(balance) life. 答案balancedⅢ.完成句子1.你需要在你的工作和家庭生活中保持平衡。You have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　between your work and your family life. 答案keep a balance2.考試將包括回答一些關(guān)于一張照片的問題。The test will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about a photograph. 答案involve answering questions3.樹根在地下緩慢移動,形成堅實的地基。The roots move slowly under the ground to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案make a firm foundation4.有些人丟了垃圾,懶得去撿。Some people drop a piece of litter and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案can’t be bothered to pick it up5.正是通過共同行動我們可以讓成千上萬的人參與進(jìn)來。　　　　　　　　by acting together 　　　　　we can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . 答案It is;that;involve thousands of people6.有些人刷牙的時候不關(guān)水龍頭或者出門的時候不關(guān)燈。Some people　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　while they brush their teeth or 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when they go out. 答案leave the tap running;leave a light on7.除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)。　　　　　　　　　　　　　her research,she has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to environmental protection. 答案In addition to;been whole-heartedly committed8.他們可以幫助建立一個安全并且與自然和平相處的未來。They can help to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that is secure and live together 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案build a future;in peace with natureⅣ.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子flat;desert;tissue;shoot;battery;transport;institute;take action;do our part;all over the world1.They have rented a 　　　　　on the third floor. 答案flat2.Many universities have 　　　　　of education. 答案institutes3.We should 　　　　　for environmental protection. 答案do our part4.The camel is still man’s best friend in the 　　　　　. 答案desert5.They told me the car needed a new 　　　　　to run. 答案battery6.Students 　　　　　have to work for their education. 答案all over the world7.The deer were eating the young 　　　　　on the trees. 答案shoots8.　　　　　 to and from the airport is included in the price. 答案Transport9.Firefighters 　　　　　immediately to stop the fire spreading. 答案took action10.She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of 　　　　　. 答案tissueⅤ.選詞填空1.globe;globalThis plant can grow in many parts of the 　　　　　. The shortage of water has become a 　　　　　problem. 答案globe;global 2.industry;industrialThis is the 　　　　　area of the country. Heavy 　　　　　is making increasing use of robots. 答案industrial;industry 3.extinct;extinctionDinosaurs have been 　　　　　for millions of years. Habitat loss and climate change will be the biggest reasons for the 　　　　　of the species. 答案extinct;extinction4.solve;solutionWe should develop the students’ ability to 　　　　　problems. We haven’t found the 　　　　　yet,but I’m sure we’re on the right track. 答案solve;solution5.firm;firmlyHe is 　　　　　under the belief that there is life after death. Because of their pleasant personality,they had soon formed a 　　　　　friendship. 答案firmly;firm素養(yǎng)提升Ⅵ.閱讀理解AHow green are you?Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”.Don’t waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one is still useful.ReuseReuse means “use again”.When we buy things,make sure that they can last a long time.When something is broken,we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one.Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag.It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.So please remember these words:reduce,reuse and recycle.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文,談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)綠色生活的reduce,reuse以及recycle。1.Whatisthepassageabout?　　　　　　　　　A.Howtoproducethings. B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtobegreen. D.Howtohelpothers.答案C解析根據(jù)“Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?”可知本文主要講的是我們?nèi)绾巫霾拍墉h(huán)保。故選C項。2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Always throw away old things. B.Don’t waste things.C.Always buy new things. D.Never buy new things.答案B解析根據(jù)“Reducemeans ‘useless’.Don’twastethings.”可知減少浪費,不要浪費東西。故選B項。3.It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can 　　　　　them. A.reuse B.reduceC.repair  D.recycle答案A解析用陶瓷杯或午餐盒是因為可以重復(fù)利用,故選A項。4.The passage may come from a 　　　　　. A.menu B.dictionaryC.storybook  D.magazine答案D解析本文是倡導(dǎo)大家如何環(huán)保,故可能摘自雜志。故選D項。 BOne year,a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold (金盞花).The high reward attracted so many people,but in the nature,besides golden,the marigold is brown,and it is not easy to get the white one.So after they were excited for a time,many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years,the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold.It was an old woman of over 70 years old.Some experts in the college doubted it,but in order not to let her down,those seeds finally took root (根) in the earth.The miracle appeared after one year;the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore,the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover.When she read the announcement 20 years ago,she got very excited like others.But her eight children were totally against her decision.After all,a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遺傳學(xué)) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do,so her thought was only a day dream.Still,the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working.She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them.A year later,when the marigold came out,she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed.The next year,she again grew them and chose...Day after day,year after year,through many seasons,the old woman’s husband died,her children flew far,a lot of things happened in her life,but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally,after 20 years on the day we all know,in the garden she saw a marigold,which was nearly white,but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics.Was it a miracle (奇跡)?To take root in the heart,even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!【語篇解讀】一位對種子基因知識一無所知的老太太用了20年的時間種出了白色的金盞花,這是一個奇跡。5.Accordingtothepassage,　　　marigoldisunusual. A.white B.purpleC.brown D.golden答案A解析根據(jù)第一段中的“inthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone”可知白色的金盞花比較不同尋常。6.It can be learned from the passage that 　　　. A.the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decisionB.the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC.the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD.the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family答案A解析根據(jù)第四段中的“Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.”可知選A項。7.The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she 　　　　　. A.was luckier than expertsB.put her heart into flowersC.got support from her familyD.studied the seed genetics well答案B解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“onlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart”可知那位老婦人之所以能種出白色的金盞花是因為她把這個夢想扎根于心中。因此選B項。8.The passage mainly talks about 　　　. A.the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB.the possibility of going beyond expertsC.the unforgettable development of marigoldD.the importance of holding on to dreams答案D解析本文主要講述了一位對種子基因知識一無所知的老太太用了20年的時間種出了白色的金盞花的故事,這是一個奇跡,因此D項最佳。說明了堅持夢想的重要性。Ⅶ.七選五We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.　1　 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. 　2　 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈).　3　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood (情緒).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out of their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.　4　 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 　5　 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.  A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了呼吸新鮮空氣和接近大自然有益于身心健康。1.E　空格前一句說我們都是聽著別人告訴我們“出去呼吸點新鮮空氣”長大的,空格后一句說這個答案是肯定的。根據(jù)“theanswerisabigYES”可判斷空格處應(yīng)該填一個一般疑問句,所以E項“但是新鮮空氣真的像你媽媽常說的那樣對你有好處嗎?”符合語境。 2.A　根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知,如果人們呼吸的空氣是干凈的,那么空氣中就充滿了給予人生命的、讓人充滿活力的氧氣。如果在戶外鍛煉,人的身體會學(xué)會深呼吸,讓更多的氧氣進(jìn)入肌肉和大腦。所以本段落主要說的是呼吸新鮮空氣的好處。故C項“新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺”符合語境。 3.G　空格后的theseplaces與G項中的recoverycentres相呼應(yīng),代入G項“全國各地的康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)開始建造康復(fù)花園”符合語境。 4.C　空格前介紹了接近大自然、看綠色植物對病人的康復(fù)有益,空格后一句說“它給我們一種內(nèi)心平和的感覺”,由此可推斷出空格處應(yīng)該表達(dá)置身于大自然的好處,故選C項“置身于大自然使我們精神煥發(fā)”。 5.D　空格后一句說,雖然陽光會老化和傷害我們的皮膚,但它們也能帶來有益的維生素D。這應(yīng)該是呼吸新鮮空氣附帶的好處,故D項“呼吸新鮮空氣的附帶好處是獲得陽光”符合語境,D項中的sunlight與空格后的thesun’srays相呼應(yīng)。