專題13 語(yǔ)法填空之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)-2022年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法填空

這是一份專題13 語(yǔ)法填空之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)-2022年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法填空，共13頁(yè)。
語(yǔ)法填空之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng) 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．So far, large amounts of money ________(receive). 2． They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(rebuild).3． Large quantities of money____________(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.4．After his first book of poetry was published, he _________ (transform) and became famous nationwide overnight. 5．—This is a good article.—Yes, it is high time that the article ________(publish). 6． Nowadays, swimming_________ (consider) to be one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7． The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________(reward) with success in the coming exam.8．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _________(reach) so far by the two sides.9．The wildlife parks show natural ________ and it shouldn't be ________ .(beautiful)10．My washing machine _________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.11． The order came that the medical supplies ______________(send) to Wuhan for the Covid-19 at once.12． Most buildings in the city of Tangshan were ______ (destroy) in the earthquake.13．This church ______ (build) by us in 1999.14．Large quantities of food _______(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.15． Humans are no less________(trap) by light pollution than the frogs.16．To my delight, I ______ (promote) to senior manager to attend the opening ceremony the other day.17．Freedom needs____________(guarantee) by responsibility.18．If you________(betray)，you are the victim of your circumstance.19．Certainly, US monetary policy ________ (intend) to address both financial and economic issues in the US.20．The group ________(accuse) of trying to gain information on American nuclear weapons last month. 21． So far more than one friend ________ (invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow. 22．With more forests destroyed, large quantities of food earth________ (wash) away each year. 23．Look！The man ________(question) by the police. 24．Tom needed a new book as several leaves ________ (tear) out of the old one. 25．Tom___________（remind）many times by now not to talk in class. 26． While horseback riding, Christopher ________ (throw) off his horse and broke his neck. 27． You needn't pay the electricity bill, because it____________(cover) in the rent.28． Maps had been ________ (spread) out on the table before they began to make a plan. 29． The successful young man was ________ (bring) up in a working-class family. 30． All the students are ___________ (request) not to throw rubbish in the schoolyard.31．His latest book of poetry will ________ (publish) by Faber in May. 32．If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________ (purchase). 33．Renewable energy ________ (generate ) from natural resources. 34．The book which________(lose)was returned to the library. 35．The plan ________(abandon) when it turned out that it would cost much. 36．Peer pressure can happen when we________（influence）to do something. 37．It is advised that the meeting ________ (put) off till next week. 38．They have invented a new car, which ________ (power) by solar batteries. 39．However, greater attention should ________ (place) on longevity (長(zhǎng)壽). 40．The evening party was well ________ (organise) and everyone had a good time there. 41．In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists.42．COVID-19 still spreading, many of us wonder if we humans ________ (punish) by nature. 43．All visitors to this village __________ (treat) with kindness, so it attracts thousands of visitors every week.44．Last year,  a gold medal ____ (award) to Johnson for his outstanding contribution to education.45． The books in the library are _________ (classify) according to subjects.46．He is____________(abandon) by his mother.47．She became a professional actress after she ________ (spot) by a talent scout. 48．The little girl was once ________ (bite) by the dog, so she panicked at the sight of it. 49．Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about ________ (occupy) your mind. 50． The ancient temple was seriously ________ (destroy) in the war. 
參考答案1．have been received【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，大量的錢(qián)已經(jīng)被收到了。設(shè)空處為句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，large amounts of+n作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，money和receive之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)so far判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have been received。2．is being rebuilt【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們暫時(shí)和父母住在一起，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā?/span>because引導(dǎo)的從句中主語(yǔ)是house，單數(shù)第三人稱，且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rebuild之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is being rebuilt。3．have been spent【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)花了大量的錢(qián)來(lái)尋找治療這種可怕疾病的方法。根據(jù)so far可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)Large quantities of money和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且Large quantities of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和quantities保持一致，故填have been spent。4．was transformed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在他的第一本詩(shī)集出版后，他被轉(zhuǎn)變了，一夜間變成了全國(guó)知名的人。分析句子可知，transform(轉(zhuǎn)變)是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞became時(shí)態(tài)可知，transform也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填was transformed。5．should be published/was published【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——這是一篇好文章。——是的，這篇文章該發(fā)表了。此處為句型it is high time that后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略；且article與publish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填should be published/was published。6．is considered【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如今，游泳被認(rèn)為是最好的全方位運(yùn)動(dòng)形式之一。本句中主語(yǔ)swimming與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文nowadays可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為swimming謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is considered。7．will be rewarded【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，他們的努力將在即將到來(lái)的考試中獲得成功。本句主句efforts與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)下文in the coming exam可知為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will be rewarded。8．has been reached【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：盡管進(jìn)行了前幾輪談判，雙方至今仍未達(dá)成協(xié)議。結(jié)合下文so far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為no agreement故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has been reached。9．beauty    beautified    【詳解】考查名詞和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：野生動(dòng)物園展示了自然之美，它不應(yīng)該被美化。第一空該空作show的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，表示抽象意義的“美”，所以填beauty；第二空作謂語(yǔ)，表示“美化”應(yīng)用beautify，且“它”和“美化”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填beautified。故填①beauty②beautified。10．is being repaired【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。washing machine和repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由this week和句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are being done。主語(yǔ)My washing machine是單數(shù)，此處be應(yīng)填is。故填is being repaired。11．(should) be sent【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：命令立即將新冠肺炎醫(yī)療物資送往武漢。名詞order后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，且句子主語(yǔ)medical supplies和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should) be sent。12．destroyed【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：唐山市的大多數(shù)建筑物在地震中被摧毀了。句子主語(yǔ)Most buildings和destroy之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；句子敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；前面有be動(dòng)詞were，因此用過(guò)去分詞。故填destroyed。13．was built【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這座教堂是我們?cè)?/span>1999年建造的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1999可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為church，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填was built。14．have been sent【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)向地震災(zāi)區(qū)運(yùn)送了大量食品。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；句子主語(yǔ)large quantities of food 和send之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been done；“l(fā)arge quantities of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；send是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為sent。故填have been sent。15．trapped【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：人類受到光污染的程度不亞于青蛙。根據(jù)上文are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞trapped。16．was promoted【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：讓我高興的是，幾天以前我被提升為高級(jí)經(jīng)理參加這個(gè)開(kāi)幕式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞promote在句中作謂語(yǔ)，由句中的“the other day”表示“幾天以前”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞promote和主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be promoted，I 為單數(shù)人稱，be動(dòng)詞需體現(xiàn)單數(shù)，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)為was promoted。故填was promoted。17．to be guaranteed/guaranteeing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：自由需要責(zé)任的保障。“需要做某事”是need doing=need to be done，且主語(yǔ)與guarantee構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填to be guaranteed/guaranteeing。18．have been betrayed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你被出賣(mài)了，你就是你所處環(huán)境的受害者。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)You與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故填have been betrayed。19．was intended【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)然，美國(guó)的貨幣政策是打算用來(lái)解決美國(guó)的金融經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，考查短語(yǔ)intend to do sth. “打算做某事”的被動(dòng)形式be intended to do sth.，由語(yǔ)境判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)policy是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was intended。20．was accused【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：該組織上個(gè)月被指控試圖獲取美國(guó)核武器的信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“該組織”與“指控”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，此處需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由last month可知此處需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)The group是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填was accused。21．has been invited【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，不止一個(gè)朋友被邀請(qǐng)參加我明天舉行的生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。more than one+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)more than one friend和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been invited。22．are being washed【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的森林被破壞，每年都有大量的土壤被沖走。huge quantities of food是句子主語(yǔ)，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wash之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)each year，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，雖然主語(yǔ)food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和quantities of保持一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are being washed。23．is being questioned【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看！這個(gè)人正在被警察審問(wèn)。根據(jù)Look！可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行，因此時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且由主語(yǔ)The man和question之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)the man是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is being questioned。24．were torn/had been torn【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆需要一本新書(shū)，因?yàn)槟潜九f書(shū)有好幾頁(yè)被撕掉了。第一種答案：as在句中做連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從句的主語(yǔ)several leaves是復(fù)數(shù)形式并且與tear是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因主句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空處為were torn。故填were torn。第二種答案：因?yàn)?/span>“撕”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“需要書(shū)”之前，構(gòu)成過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以從句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填寫(xiě)had been torn25．has been reminded【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，湯姆已被多次提醒不要在課堂上講話。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by now可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Tom與remind之間式被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)has been done。故填has been reminded。26．was thrown
 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在騎馬時(shí)，Christopher從馬上摔了下來(lái)，摔斷了脖子。根據(jù)“and broke his neck”可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Christopher 和動(dòng)詞throw之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為was thrown。27．is covered【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你不需要付電費(fèi)，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)包含在房租里了。表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it指代the electricity bill，與cover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is covered。28．spread【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在他們開(kāi)始制定計(jì)劃之前，地圖已經(jīng)鋪在桌子上了。spread與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文had been可知為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填spread。29．brought【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)成功的年輕人是被一個(gè)工薪階層的家庭撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。根據(jù)句意可知“年輕人”the young man和“撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大”bring up構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，使用過(guò)去分詞。故填brought。30．requested【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：所有的學(xué)生都被要求不要在校園里扔垃圾。根據(jù)上文All the students are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填requested。31．be published【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：他的最新詩(shī)集將于五月由費(fèi)伯出版社出版。根據(jù)“by Faber”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填be published。32．is purchased【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你對(duì)產(chǎn)品不完全滿意，請(qǐng)退回給生產(chǎn)商，并注明購(gòu)買(mǎi)的時(shí)間。分析句子可知，空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)。it指代product,整個(gè)句子表示客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，purchase與it構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is purchased.33．is generated【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：可再生能源是由自然資源產(chǎn)生的。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Renewable energy，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填is generated。34．had been lost【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：丟了的那本書(shū)被還回圖書(shū)館了。分析可知，設(shè)空處為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)which指代先行詞book，和lose之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“歸還”之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)had been done。故填had been lost。35．was abandoned【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃被放棄了，因?yàn)槭聦?shí)證明它花費(fèi)很大。此處主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文turned可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填was abandoned。36．are influenced【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們被影響做某事的時(shí)候，同伴壓力就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)句意可知同伴壓力產(chǎn)生是一種事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又由于我們是被影響的，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are influenced。37．(should) be put【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：有人建議會(huì)議推遲到下周。meeting與put off之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在It is advised that句型中，主語(yǔ)從句要用（should）do形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可省略，故填(should) be put。38．is powered【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他們發(fā)明了一種用太陽(yáng)能電池作動(dòng)力的新汽車。分析可知，逗號(hào)后的內(nèi)容在句中為定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合主句謂語(yǔ)have，所以定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；which為關(guān)系代詞，指代先行詞car，為單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)詞power為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is powered。故填is powered。39．be placed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注壽命 。分析句子可知，place是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)attention是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格前should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填be placed。40．organised【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。句意：晚會(huì)組織的很好，每個(gè)人都玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意以及had, 可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填organised.41．will be made【詳解】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在不久的將來(lái)，在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面，科學(xué)家們將取得更多的進(jìn)步。advances與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由“In the near future”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合起來(lái)即應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will be done），故填will be made。42．are being punished【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2019新冠狀病毒仍在傳播，我們中的許多人懷疑我們?nèi)祟愂欠袷艿搅舜笞匀坏膽土P。分析句子可知， humans與punish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are being punished。43．are treated【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：所有來(lái)這個(gè)村莊的游客都受到友好的款待，因此它每周都吸引成千上萬(wàn)的游客。此處表示客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且visitor和treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。加之主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are treated。44．was awarded【詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年，約翰遜因?qū)逃慕艹鲐暙I(xiàn)而被授予一枚金牌。由“Last year”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)a gold medal 與謂語(yǔ)award為被動(dòng)。故填was awarded。45．classified【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)是按科目分類的。“圖書(shū)館的書(shū)”和“分類”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填classified。46．abandoned【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他被母親拋棄了。根據(jù)上文He is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞abandoned。47．had been spotted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她被一個(gè)星探選中后成為了一名職業(yè)演員。根據(jù)句意可知，她是先被星探發(fā)現(xiàn)，之后成為了職業(yè)演員。結(jié)合句中became a professional actress，因而此處表示“過(guò)去之過(guò)去”，she與spot為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)had been spotted。故填had been spotted。48．bit/bitten【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)小女孩曾經(jīng)被狗咬過(guò)，因此她看到狗就害怕。分析句子可知，小女孩是被狗咬這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，因此需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，bite的過(guò)去分詞形式是bit/bitten。故填bit/bitten。49．to occupy【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：跟隨它，不斷探索，不知不覺(jué)中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。分析句子可知，“worth thinking about”作定語(yǔ)修飾something，have表示“有”，“ (occupy) your mind.”也作定語(yǔ)，修飾不定代詞something，用不定式短語(yǔ)，與被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，故用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表述被動(dòng)含義，故填to occupy。50．destroyed【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這座古廟在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。空白處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)the ancient temple與動(dòng)詞destroy為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以destroy要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合設(shè)空前was，所以此處填destroyed。故填destroyed。