專題05 語法填空之情態(tài)動詞專項(xiàng)-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空

這是一份專題05 語法填空之情態(tài)動詞專項(xiàng)-2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空，共12頁。
語法填空之情態(tài)動詞專項(xiàng) 1．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting. 2．—What a slow bus this is!—Yes, we____just as well walk.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)3．You________not have waken me up. I don't have to go to work today.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)4．The air was so cold that we could hardly  ________ (breath). (用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs! (根據(jù)句意填空)6．You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. (根據(jù)句意填空)7．We must________ (strength) the defence works. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．I think the work _________ be completed ahead of time. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9．The doctor-patient relationship should ___________ (base) on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．I must_____________（forget) to tell you that it got too crowded. so I moved the bench. 11．Silence may ________(view)by some cultural groups as _________(extreme) uncomfortable…12．The hurricane must________(cause )a lot of damage yesterday. 13．I have just received a piece of information that shortsightedness can_____ (cure) by the experienced doctor．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）14．The English of her composition is too good. She can’t ________ (write) it herself. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）15．A workman must ________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）16．I’m really sorry. I shouldn’t _________ (lose) my temper and yelled at you. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）17．Since nobody gave him any help, he ___________have done the research on his own.（根據(jù)句意填空）18．George can’t ________ (go) too far. His coffee is still warm. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）19．He recommended that she________（do）some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）20．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）21．It is required that students_________（do）some exercise for at least an hour every day. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）22．—Why are your eyes so red? You can’t ____________(sleep) well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）23．The line is busy. Someone must____ (use) the telephone. (用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)24．She ought to ________ (stop) working; she has a headache because she has been reading all day long. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25．The cause and effect of this event should __________ (analyze) carefully to make it known to the public. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）26．He ______ be in the dressing room, because I saw him going out just now.27．She was afraid that her friends might ______（leave）before she got there. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）28．He looks sleepy. He must________(stay) up last night, writing the essay.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29．Full use must______ (make) of the opportunity to improve my oral English. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30．Tickets may___________(purchase) in advance from the box office.31．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32．The children ________(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.33．He’s a shy boy who can’t__________(communication) with other people very well. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）34．Young people today would watch TV at home rather than ______ (go) to the cinema. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）35．Congratulations on winning the spelling bee. You must ____________ (make) every effort to prepare for it.36．You arrived at the bus stop right in time，or you could ____________ (miss) it.37．In the poverty-stricken areas, basic education should_________(attach) importance to. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38．Bad customs and laws ought to ________（abandon）, since they are inappropriate for the development of the society. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）39．Your clothes are so dirty! They need___________(wash)now. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40．Computers can_________(simple) difficult sums because they have artificial intelligence. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41．I will try my best, but can’ t ________ (sure) that I will succeed this time. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42．I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I must____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.43．Nothing can ________ (weak) his determination to go abroad for further study.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）44．Your parents were worried about you. You shouldn’t __________(leave) without a word.45．—Ought he ________ get down to his work at once?（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）—Yes, he ought to.46．Nothing can __________ (damp) my spirit and darken my life. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）47．I work not because I have to ________ (work), but because I want to.48．I believe words cannot_____my thanks to you.49．You can  ________ (large)your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day. 50．Many students believe the choice of their universities should ________(base) their own interest.
參考答案1．would have come【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他昨天很忙，否則他就來開會了。根據(jù)otherwise和句意可知，此處為含蓄虛擬語氣，主句謂語動詞的形式為：would have done。故填would have come。2．may/might【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——這公共汽車真是慢啊！——是的，我們不妨走著去。表示“不妨……”短語為may/might as well。故填may/might。3．need【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你不需要喊我起來，我今天不需要上班。根據(jù)語境“今天不上班”可知，語境表達(dá)“沒必要叫醒我”，故填need。4．breathe【詳解】考查動詞。句意：空氣如此寒冷，我們幾乎不能呼吸。設(shè)空處是結(jié)果狀語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合空白處前的“could”可知，空白處填動詞原形。故填breathe。5．must【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你一定要非常小心地對待這部照相機(jī)，它很昂貴。根據(jù)“It costs!”可知，此處表示“必須，一定”，需用情態(tài)動詞must。故填must。6．may【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你也許會認(rèn)為所有的培訓(xùn)都是浪費(fèi)時間，但是我百分之百地保證你以后會感激你所做的事情。根據(jù)后文的描述I’m a hundred percent sure可知，空處表示可能性，是一種不確定的推測。故填may。7．strengthen【詳解】考查及物動詞。句意：我們必須加強(qiáng)防御工作。情態(tài)動詞must后跟動詞原形，所給詞strength是名詞，其動詞是strengthen，且是及物動詞，后面是名詞works作賓語。故填strengthen。8．can【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作可以提前完成。根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀上的可能性，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can。故填can。9．be based【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)患關(guān)系應(yīng)該建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上，因此誠實(shí)是基本的。分析可知，此處為句子謂語動詞，主語The doctor-patient relationship與base是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后表被動，應(yīng)用be done。故填be based。【點(diǎn)睛】 10．have forgotten【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+ have done。句意：我一定是忘了告訴你這里太擁擠了。所以我把板凳移開了。根據(jù)“got”可知，此處描述的是過去的情況；且分析句子可知，此處表示對過去的行為進(jìn)行可定推測，應(yīng)用“must have done”。故填have forgotten。11．be viewed    extremely    【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)和副詞。句意：沉默在有些文化群體看來是極其不舒服的……第一空中，silence 和 view之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，may后跟動詞原形，應(yīng)填be viewed；第二空修飾形容詞uncomfortable，應(yīng)用副詞extremely，作狀語。故填①be viewed；②extremely。12．have caused【詳解】考查must have done用法。句意：昨天的颶風(fēng)一定造成了很大的損失。根據(jù)后文yesterday可知表示對過去的肯定猜測，表示“一定做了某事”應(yīng)用must have done。故填have caused。13．be cured【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：我剛收到一條消息，近視可以由有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生治好。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知 shortsightedness 和cure是被動關(guān)系，且情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填be cured。
 14．have written【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她作文的英文太好了。不可能是她自己寫的。此處表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的推斷，應(yīng)用can't have done。故填have written。15．sharpen【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。句意：工人要想做好工作，就必須磨快工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空作句子謂語動詞，“磨快”是sharpen，情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填sharpen。16．have lost【詳解】考查shouldn’t have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我真的很抱歉。我本不應(yīng)該發(fā)脾氣對你大吼大叫。表示“本來不應(yīng)該做某事，卻做了”應(yīng)用shouldn’t have done。故填have lost。17．must【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：因?yàn)闆]人給他幫助，他肯定是獨(dú)自完成研究的。從since引導(dǎo)的條件狀語的內(nèi)容來看，后句應(yīng)該表達(dá)（情勢所迫下）他肯定是獨(dú)自完成的，考慮用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“他一定做過某事”，則要用情態(tài)動詞must。故填must。18．have gone【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：喬治不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)，他的咖啡還是熱的。結(jié)合后文 His coffee is still warm.可知此處表示對已發(fā)生事情的否定推測應(yīng)用can't have done，表示“不可能做了某事”。故填have gone。19．（should）do【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他建議她做一些研究，和牙醫(yī)談?wù)劯】档奶枪麘?yīng)該含有什么。recommend 當(dāng)“建議”講，后面的從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞的形式為should do，其中should可以省略，故填（should）do。20．should have made【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——對不起媽媽，我的工作面試又沒通過。——這太糟糕了。你本該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣，表達(dá)“本該做某事（而未做）”應(yīng)用should have done。故填should have made。21．（should）do【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要求學(xué)生每天至少做一小時的運(yùn)動。require后接賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞的形式為should do，其中should可以省略，故填（should）do。
 22．have slept【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：—你的眼睛怎么這么紅？你昨晚一定沒睡好。—是的，我熬夜寫報(bào)告了。分析句子可知，sleep意為“睡覺”，動詞詞性，根據(jù)句意可知，空格處涉及對過去事實(shí)的推測，需要用到can’t have done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“過去不可能做某事”，句中指昨晚一定沒睡好，符合語境，sleep的過去分詞為slept。故填have slept。23．be using【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：線路繁忙。一定有人正在用電話。根據(jù)上文提示，線路忙，可知是正在使用電話，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填be using。24．stop【詳解】考查動詞。句意：她應(yīng)該停止工作；她頭痛，因?yàn)樗徽於荚诳磿?。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在情態(tài)動詞ought to后，用動詞原形stop。故填stop。25．be analyzed【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：要認(rèn)真分析這一事件的前因后果，好讓公眾知道。此處在句中作謂語，The cause and effect of this event與analyze之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形，故填be analyzed。26．can’t【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他不可能在更衣室，因?yàn)槲覄偪吹剿鋈チ?。分析可知，后半句已給出不在更衣室的原因：because I saw him going out just now 。因此所填空應(yīng)為否定推測。can’t表推測，意為“不可能”，符合句意。故填can’t。27．have left【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她擔(dān)心她的朋友們可能在她到那里之前就已經(jīng)離開了。分析語境“before she got there”和情態(tài)動詞might可知，此句表達(dá)對過去事件的推測，可用“might have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能（已經(jīng)）…了”，故填have left。28．have stayed【詳解】考查含情態(tài)動詞的虛擬語氣。句意：他看起來昏昏欲睡。他昨晚一定熬夜寫那篇文章了。根據(jù)前文“He looks sleepy（他看起來昏昏欲睡）”可以很肯定地推斷，他昨晚熬夜了，must have done表示對過去的肯定推測，故填have stayed。29．be made【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：必須充分利用這個機(jī)會來提高我的英語口語。make full use of意為“充分利用某物”，分析句子可知，full use為本句賓語，作主語時使用被動語態(tài)，must情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填be made。30．be purchased【詳解】考查謂語動詞的語態(tài)。分析句子可知purchase為句子的謂語，且與主語tickets之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，又位于情態(tài)動詞may之后，故填be purchased。31．be replaced【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：——你認(rèn)為將來在商店購物怎么樣？——就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為它將和在家購物一起存在，永遠(yuǎn)不會被取代。replace和主語it是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空前有will，be動詞使用原形。故填be replaced。
 32．must have got【詳解】句意：孩子們一定是在樹林里迷路了，否則按時間他們會在湖邊野營了。根據(jù)下文可知此處是做了很有把握的肯定的推測，故用must；由would have been 可知是過去的事情，要表示對于過去的事情的推測要用情態(tài)動詞＋have done的形式，故填must have got。33．communicate【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他是一個害羞的男孩，不能很好地與別人交流。情態(tài)動詞can’t后需接動詞原形，communication的動詞是communicate“交流”。故填communicate。34．go【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在的年輕人寧愿在家看電視而不愿去看電影。根據(jù)“would watch TV rather than”可知此處為固定搭配“would do…rather than do…”表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，其中rather than為并列連詞，意為“而不是”表示“對比關(guān)系”，連接watch與go兩個動作。故填go。
 35．have made【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。句意：祝賀你贏得拼字比賽。你一定很努力地為它做了準(zhǔn)備。分析句子，此處表示對過去的某種肯定猜測。所以此處需用must have done 譯為“一定做了某事”。故填have made。36．have missed【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。句意：你剛好及時剛到公交車站，否則你可能錯過它。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查對過去情況不太肯定的推測，其結(jié)構(gòu)為could have done可能會做某事，故填have missed。37．be attached【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：在貧困地區(qū)，基礎(chǔ)教育應(yīng)該得到重視。句中主語 basic education與謂語動詞attach構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且should后跟動詞原形。故填be attached。38．be abandoned【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：不良的習(xí)俗和法律應(yīng)該廢除，因?yàn)樗鼈儾贿m合社會的發(fā)展。分析句子可知，ought to do為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，to后跟動詞原形。且abandon與主語Bad customs and laws之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)be abandoned。故填be abandoned。39．washing/to be washed【詳解】考查need 的用法。句意：你的衣服太臟了!現(xiàn)在該洗了。當(dāng)need后面跟doing做賓語時表示是被動的動作，用主動性是表達(dá)被動含義，相當(dāng)于need to be done。故填washing/to be washed。40．simplify【詳解】考查動詞。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)可以簡化復(fù)雜的計(jì)算，因?yàn)樗鼈冇腥斯ぶ悄?。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，故填simplify。41．ensure【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我會盡力而為，但我不能保證這次一定能成功。情態(tài)動詞can’t后需接動詞原形，sure對應(yīng)的動詞是ensure“確保”。故填ensure。42．have left    taking    【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞。句意：我翻遍了錢包，卻找不到。起初，我想我一定是把它落在家里了。然后我想起了把它拿出來付計(jì)程車費(fèi)。第一空表示“一定是做了某事”短語為must have done sth.，故第一空應(yīng)填have left；第二空表示“記得做過某事”短語為remember doing sth.，第二空應(yīng)填taking。故填have left和taking。43．weaken【詳解】考查動詞。句意：什么也動搖不了他出國深造的決心。根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞can可知，需填動詞原形weaken作謂語。故填weaken。44．have left【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。句意：你父母很擔(dān)心你。你不該一聲不吭就走了。shouldn’t have done 本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事。故填have left。45．to【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——他應(yīng)該立即著手工作嗎？——是的，他應(yīng)該。分析句子可知，空處考察情態(tài)動詞ought to 引導(dǎo)的疑問句。其構(gòu)成疑問句時，只需將ought提到主語之前即可。故填to。46．dampen【詳解】考查動詞。句意：沒有什么能使我的精神消沉，使我的生活暗淡無光。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞can可知，空處需填動詞原形和darken并列。故填dampen。47．work【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌还ぷ?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ鳌?/span>have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，have to相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞，接動詞原形。故填work。48．express【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我相信言語無法表達(dá)我對你的感謝。根據(jù)空后“my thanks to you.”和句意可知，空處需用動詞express“表達(dá)”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填express。49．enlarge【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你每天堅(jiān)持記一些新單詞，你就能擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)用動詞原形，動詞enlarge意為“擴(kuò)大”。故填enlarge。50．be based on【詳解】句意：很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們對于大學(xué)的選擇應(yīng)該以他們自己的興趣為基礎(chǔ)。base...on...意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)；以……為根據(jù)”。由句意可知，應(yīng)用被動形式即be based on。