高中英語北師大版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?課文課件ppt

這是一份高中英語北師大版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?課文課件ppt，文件包含UNIT4Period3pptx、UNIT4Period3DOC等2份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共60頁， 歡迎下載使用。
1．tensin n．___________________2．muscle n．___________________3．physical adj.___________________4．psychlgical adj.___________________5．md n．___________________
緊張；焦慮；焦急　肌肉　身體的，肉體的　心理的，精神的　心情，情緒　
6．far-reaching adj.___________________7．energise vt.___________________8．immune adj.___________________9．cell n．___________________10．infectin n．___________________11．incrprate vt.___________________
影響深遠(yuǎn)的　使充滿活力；使增強(qiáng)決心　有免疫力的　細(xì)胞　感染；傳染　把……并入；包含　
12．whisper vi. &vt.___________________13．blush vi.___________________14．embarrassment n．___________________15．a(chǎn)ccidentally adv.___________________16．expense n．___________________
悄聲說，低語，耳語　臉紅　窘迫，尷尬　偶然地，意外地　費用，花費　
1．bld vessel___________________2．a(chǎn)t sb. ’s expense___________________3．have an influence n___________________4．prtect…frm…___________________5．the number f…___________________
血管　嘲笑某人　對……有影響　保護(hù)……免受……　……的數(shù)量　
6．可能做某事___________________7．吸引某人的注意力___________________8．把……介紹/引進(jìn)到……___________________9．開關(guān)于……的玩笑___________________10．例如___________________
be likely t d　draw ne’s attentin　intrduce…t…　make a jke abut…　fr instance/example　
1．(P109)I made a jke abut myself and that ___________ __________ (幫助解決所有的尷尬)．(help的用法)2．(P109)Laughter is a great way t _____________ ________ (能夠使人們感到舒服) in an awkward situatin. (make的用法)
3．(P109)Well，yu knw I’d recently read an article _____________________ (介紹……的方法) t slve an awkward situatin. (定語從句)【答案】1．helped slve all the embarrassments2．make peple feel cmfrtable3．that intrduced sme ways
1．have an influence n… 對……有影響(P12) …t have an influence n ne’s attitudes and feelings【翻譯】……對某人的態(tài)度和感情有影響
【語言提升】have a bad/gd/great influence n… 對……有不好/好/很大的影響Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins.愛爾蘭美麗的鄉(xiāng)村一直對其人民和傳統(tǒng)有很大的影響。
influence sb. /sth. 影響某人/某物Cnfucius greatly influences the develpment f China’s culture and educatin.孔子對中國的文化和教育的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
affect sb. /sth. 影響某人/某物have an effect/impact n/upn…對……有影響My physics teacher was my rle mdel，whse influence/effect/impact n me had t d with my decisin.物理老師是我的榜樣，他對我的影響與我所做的決定有關(guān)系。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Yu can’t imagine the influence yu have ________ me.(2)His teaching methds still have a strng effect __________ yung peple.【答案】(1)n/upn　(2)n/upn
完成句子(3)The bk _______________ .(4)The bk _________________ .那本書極大地影響了她?！敬鸢浮?3)influences/affects her greatly(4)has a great influence /effect /impact n/upn her
2．prtect…frm… 保護(hù)……免受……(P12)Als，a gd laugh increases bld flw t the heart and imprves the functin f bld vessels，which helps prtect us frm heart disease.【翻譯】同時，開懷大笑可以增加流向心臟的血液，改善血管的功能，從而保護(hù)我們遠(yuǎn)離心臟病。
【語言提升】prtect sb. /sth. frm/against… 保護(hù)某人/某物不……If yu are near bjects that can fall，find a shelter t prtect yurself frm them.如果你靠近可能墜落的物體，找一個遮蔽處保護(hù)自己。
under the prtectin f… 在……的保護(hù)下Under the prtectin f gvernment，his cmpany grws strnger and strnger.在政府的保護(hù)下，他的公司越來越強(qiáng)大。prevent/keep/stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事N ne can prevent/keep/stp yu frm attending this meeting.沒人能阻止你參加這次會議。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)We wear glves t prtect ur hands __________ the bitter cld in winter.【答案】frm
完成句子(2)Smething must be dne t ___________________ .必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。【答案】prtect the envirnment frm being plluted
3．the number f… ……的數(shù)量(P108)Finally，when we laugh，the level f stress chemicals in ur bdy falls，and the number f immune cells in ur bdy increases.【翻譯】最后，當(dāng)我們笑的時候，我們體內(nèi)的壓力化學(xué)物質(zhì)水平會下降，而白細(xì)胞的數(shù)量會增加。
【語言提升】“the number f＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Tday the number f peple learning Chinese is increasing rapidly.今天，學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人數(shù)正在迅速增加。
A grwing number f cities d nt allw plastic shpping bags at checkuts.越來越多的城市不允許在收銀臺使用塑料購物袋。
【歸納拓展】(1)表示“多”的概念，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞或短語有：a great/gd/large number f; a great many; quite a few; many等。
(2)表示“許多；大量”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much; a great deal f; a large amunt f等。(3)表示“許多；大量”，既可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：a lt f; lts f; plenty f; a quantity f; qualities f; masses f等。
【特別提醒】(1)a quantity f 與quantities f 后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。(2)a large amunt f 后加不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞由amunt決定。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)A large number f peple ______ (apply) fr the jb s far.(2)As a result f destrying the frests，a large quantity f desert __________ (cver) the land.(3)The number f business failures ________ (rise) recently.【答案】(1)have applied　(2)has cvered　(3)has risen　
完成句子(4)A great deal f mney ___________________ by an rdinary wrker，which arused public attentin.一位普通的工人向一所大學(xué)捐贈了大量的金錢，這引起了公眾的關(guān)注。
(5)With mre and mre frests cut dwn，large quantities f sil ____________________ .由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正在被沖走?！敬鸢浮?4)was dnated t a university(5)are being washed away
4．be likely t d sth. 可能做某事(P108)We all knw that if we are in a bad md，we are likely t express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes thse arund us dwn，t.【翻譯】我們都知道如果我們心情不好，我們可能會表達(dá)負(fù)面的態(tài)度和感情。這也讓我們周圍的人沮喪。
【語言提升】It’s likely that… 可能……It is likely that yu culd suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損壞。
sth. /sb. be likely t d…可能……If yu can find suitable learning methds，yur learning efficiency is likely t imprve.如果你能找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)效率可能就會提高。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)An earthquake is likely ________ (strike) the area in a year r tw.【答案】t strike
完成句子(2) _____________________ he will win the match.＝He _____________________ the match.他很有可能會贏得這次比賽?！敬鸢浮縄t’s likely that; is likely t win
5．infectin n．感染；傳染(P108) Bth mean that ur bdy is better able t fight infectin.【翻譯】兩者都意味著，我們的身體能夠更好地抵抗感染。
【語言提升】infect vt. 感染；傳染Anyne with a bad cld may infect the peple arund him.任何患重感冒的人都可能傳染給他周圍的人。
be infected with感染上……；傳染上……Sme peple can be infected with the disease and have mild symptms.有些人可能感染了這種疾病，癥狀輕微。infectius adj. 感染的；傳染性的
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Every year，there are peple unlucky enugh t be infected ________ the flu.(2)Dn’t yu find her enthusiasm ________ (infect)?【答案】(1)with　(2)infectius
完成句子(3)Are yu sure there is ___________________ nw?你確定現(xiàn)在沒有感染的危險嗎？(4)The cmpser _________________ terrible bacteria and sn died.這位作曲家感染了可怕的細(xì)菌，不久就死了?！敬鸢浮?3)n danger f infectin　(4)was infected with
6．whisper vi. &vt. 悄聲說，低語，耳語(P109) After a while，smebdy whispered in my ear. “His name is Cliff，nt Richard. ”【翻譯】過了一會兒，有人在我耳邊悄悄說：“他叫克里夫，不是理查德。”
【語言提升】whisper n．低語，耳語in a whisper 低聲說話whisper…t…小聲對某人說……
James leaned ver t whisper smething t Michael.詹姆斯俯身對邁克爾耳語了幾句。If yu want t say smething t the ne next t yu, please d it in a whisper.如果你想對你旁邊的人說點什么，請小聲說。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)What are yu girls __________ (whisper) abut?(2)Mum whispered ________ us，“Be quite! Yur little sister’s sleeping. ”【答案】(1)whispering　(2)t
7．a(chǎn)t sb. ’s expense 由某人出錢(P109)That way，ther peple can laugh t，withut being rude abut laughing at smene else’s expense.【翻譯】這樣，其他人也可以笑，而不會因為嘲笑別人而顯得無禮。
【語言提升】在上句中，at sb. ’s expense含有“拿某人尋開心”的意思。My family and friends all had a gd laugh at my expense.我家里人和朋友全愛拿我尋開心。
expense n．費用；花費Tuitin fees and living expenses are much mre expensive than at hme and culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg.學(xué)費和生活費比在國內(nèi)要貴得多，這可能會使大多數(shù)家庭付出高昂的代價。
cver/meet an expense… 支付……的費用T cver ur family’s expense，my father has t wrk harder than befre.為了支付我們家的開支，我父親不得不比以前更努力地工作。
g t the expense f ding sth. 花錢做某事They went t all the expense f redecrating the huse and then they mved.他們花了所有的錢重新裝修房子，然后就搬走了。
put sb. t a lt f expense使某人花錢(于……)；使某人負(fù)擔(dān)費用Their visit put us t a lt f expense.他們的來訪使我們花了很多錢。at the expense f…以……為代價We were taken ut fr a meal at the cmpany’s expense.我們被公司請出去吃了一頓飯。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)The cuple didn’t g t the expense f __________ (buy)a cellphne fr their sn.(2)That little mistake put us __________ the expense f reprinting the whle bk.(3)Mr. Yang went t Hangzhu fr his hliday ________ his wn expense.
完成句子(4) _______________ ，the king built the great palace fr his late wife.國王不惜巨額花費，為他已故的妻子建造了宏偉的宮殿?！敬鸢浮?1)buying　(2)t　(3)at(4)At great/vast/cnsiderable expense
1．(P108) Als，a gd laugh increases bld flw t the heart and imprves the functin f bld vessels， which helps prtect us frm heart disease.【翻譯】同時，開懷大笑可以增加流向心臟的血液，改善血管的功能，從而保護(hù)我們遠(yuǎn)離心臟病。
【句式剖析】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可以指代前面的名詞，也可以指代前面的句子。
【句式提升】引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that, which, wh, whm, whse。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, hw, why。He wrte many children’s bks，nearly half f which were published in the 1990s.他寫了很多兒童書籍，差不多一半發(fā)表于20世紀(jì)90年代。
It is a truly delightful place，which lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages.那是一個很令人高興的地方，與一百年之前有著彎曲的街道、漂亮的小屋幾乎一樣。
China Tday attracts a wrldwide readership，which shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.《今日中國》雜志吸引了全世界的讀者，這表明世界各地越來越多的人想了解中國。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)My cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s， ________ I was the first Western TV reprter.(2)Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius， ________ lived frm rughly 551 t 479 BC，influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
(3)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings.【答案】(1)when　(2)wh　(3)that/which
2．(P109)Laughter is a great way t make peple feel cmfrtable in an awkward situatin.【翻譯】笑是一種讓人們在尷尬的情況下感到舒適的好方法?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪錇閙ake sb d sth. ，翻譯為“使某人做某事”。
【句式提升】(1)make＋賓語＋d sth. 讓……做某事(主動)The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.這令人震驚的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么可怕的問題。
(2)make＋賓語＋dne 讓……被做(被動)He spke slwly and clearly s that he culd make himself understd.他說得又慢又清楚以便使自己被人理解。(3)make＋賓語＋adj.What yu said made me very happy.你說的話讓我很高興。
(4)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句Susan made it clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.蘇珊清楚地跟我表明她希望為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。(5)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋不定式The heavy rain made it impssible fr us t g ut.大雨使得我們無法出去。
【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)They were made ____________ (wrk) fr lng hurs.(2)She tried t make herself ____________ (hear) while giving her talk n the playgrund.【答案】(1)t wrk　(2)heard
完成句子(3)Accrding t a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，cmmunicating thrugh a screen ___________________ r shw kindness t thers.據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯說，通過屏幕交流讓孩子更難集中精力或善待他人?！敬鸢浮?3)makes it mre difficult fr children t cncentrate
一、單詞拼寫1．After he examined his bdy，the dctr tld him t pay attentin t his red bld ________ (細(xì)胞)．2．Anther was that chlera was caused by an ________ (感染) frm germs in fd r water.3．Yu’ll have t ________ (低語) r he’ll hear yu.4．The sudden ________ (繃緊) n the line tld me that I had hked a fish.
5．When yu walk yu exercise yur leg ________ (肌肉)．6．T keep fit，we ften take part in ________ (身體的) exercise.7．Having been punished by his bss，he was in a very bad ________ (情緒)．8．I stepped n a yung man’s ft ________ (意外地)．【答案】1．cells　2．infectin　3．whisper　4．tensin5．muscles　6．physical　7．md　8．a(chǎn)ccidentally
二、單句語法填空1．He was wearing dark glasses t prtect his eyes ________ the sun.2．D yu think the speaker in the pem is mre likely ____________ (be) a girlfriend/byfriend r a parent?3．My father is lively and ________ (energise)，but he is nt very patient.
4．The severe injuries will sn becme ________ (infect)．5．I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week，________ my classmates recmmended t me.6．The ability ________ (express) an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself.
7．He felt ________ his duty t serve the peple heart and sul.8．The firm wants t avid any ________ (embarrass) questins abut the bss.【答案】1．frm　2．t be　3．energetic　4．infected5．which　6．t express　7．it　8．embarrassing
三、根據(jù)句意用正確的時態(tài)填空1．The students ____________ (wrk) hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end.2．Dashan，wh ____________ (learn) crsstalk，the Chinese cmedic traditin，fr decades，wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.3．I ____________ (dream) f becming a prfessinal manager ever since I was a child.
4．I ____________ (drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.5．I ____________ (write) my hmewrk befre my mther came int my rm.【答案】1．have been wrking　2．has been learning3．have been dreaming　4．was driving　5．had been writing