高考英語實(shí)用復(fù)習(xí)二并列句和狀語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件PPT

這是一份高考英語實(shí)用復(fù)習(xí)二并列句和狀語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件PPT，共45頁。PPT課件主要包含了聯(lián)合并列句，轉(zhuǎn)折并列句，選擇并列句，因果并列句，時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，原因狀語從句，方式狀語從句等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
并列句
并列句是由and，but，r，fr等并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上意義相關(guān)的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句。并列句的四大基本類型有：聯(lián)合并列句，轉(zhuǎn)折并列句，選擇并列句，因果并列句。
并列連詞：and(和、并且)，(······和······)，nt als...(不但······而且······)，(既不······也不······)，when(這時(shí)······)
Jim finished his hmewrk and he went t bed.吉姆寫完作業(yè)就上床睡覺了。Nt nly d I cme t schl early，but als I ften help clean the classrm.不但我到校早，而且我經(jīng)常幫助打掃教室。I was reading a nvel when my classmate called n me.我正在讀小說，這時(shí)我的同學(xué)來找我。
并列連詞：but(但是)，yet(但是)，while(而，然而)等。
She's gd at English，but her Chinese isn't gd.她擅長英語，但她的漢語不好。 The prblem was a little hard，yet I was able t wrk it ut.這道題有點(diǎn)難，然而我把它做出來了。It is beneficial t sme peple，while it puts thers int a dilemma.這有利于一些人，可是也會(huì)使其他人陷入困境。
并列連詞：r(或者；否則，要不然)，(或者······或者······)，(不是······而是······)等。
Tell the truth，r yu will be punished.說實(shí)話，否則你會(huì)受到懲罰。Either yu can d it by yurself，r yu can ask smene else t d it.你可以自己做，也可以讓別人做。It's nt that I am unwilling t help yu，but that I'm t busy these days.不是我不愿意幫你，而是我這些天工作太忙抽不開身。
并列連詞：s(所以；結(jié)果)，表示結(jié)果。fr(因?yàn)?，表示原因，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。
That was ur first lessn，s she didn't knw all ur names.那是我們的第一堂課，因此她不知道我們所有人的名字。Mr. Smith desn't g t his usual club，fr it is being decrated these days.史密斯先生沒有去他常去的那個(gè)俱樂部，因?yàn)檫@些天那個(gè)俱樂部正在裝修。
狀語從句
When he kncked at the dr，I was wrking at the table.他敲門時(shí)我正在桌子旁邊工作。Mary made cffee while her guests were having their meal.客人們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候，瑪麗煮咖啡。As the time went n，the weather gt wrse.隨著時(shí)間的推移，天氣更加糟糕了。
He went ff befre I culd say gdbye.我沒來得及和他說再見，他就走了。He had wrked in the factry fr ten years befre he retired.他在這個(gè)工廠工作了十年之后退休了。Jhn thinks it wn't be lng befre he is ready fr his new jb.約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。
(1)befre表示“在······之前；還未······就······；還沒來得及······就······”。常用于以下句型：It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋befre...　多久之后才······It wn't be lng befre... 不久之后就······It was＋一段時(shí)間＋befre... 過了多久才······
I have heard a lt f gd things abut yu since I came back frm abrad.自從我從國外回來，我就聽說了很多關(guān)于你的好事。
(2)since表示“自從······”，從句中常用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
He jumped ff the cuch the mment the telephne rang.電話一響，他就從沙發(fā)上跳起來了。He had n sner finished his speech than the students started cheering.＝N sner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他剛完成演講，學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。
Next time yu g shpping，buy a few extra fruits and vegetables.下次你去買東西，多買點(diǎn)水果蔬菜。
He left Eurpe the year Wrld War Ⅱ brke ut.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)那一年他離開了歐洲。
Have yu heard the meeting will be put ff till/until next Tuesday?這個(gè)會(huì)議將被推遲到下周二，你有沒有聽說？I didn't g t bed until/till my father came back.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。
如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。
If yu happen t get lst in the wild，yu'd better stay where yu are and wait fr help.如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待幫助。He determined t g wherever he was mst needed.他決定去最需要他的地方。
地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。
My parents dn't mind what jb I d as lng as I am happy.我的父母不在意我從事什么工作，只要我高興就好。Yu can g swimming n cnditin that yu dn't g t far frm the river bank.只有不離河岸太遠(yuǎn)你才能下河游泳。Suppse/Suppsing(that) they refuse us，wh else can we turn t fr help?假如他們拒絕了我們，我們還可以求助誰？
條件狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞有：if，unless (除非)，s/as lng as (只要)，n cnditin that (條件是)，if nly (如果……就好了)，in case (萬一，如果)，suppse/suppsing that/assuming that/prvided that(假設(shè)，如果)等。
Thugh/Althugh/While a smart phne is a great help，we shuldn't spend t much time n it.盡管智能手機(jī)很有幫助，但我們不應(yīng)該在它上面花太多時(shí)間。
Ht as/thugh the night air was，we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.在長途跋涉之后，盡管夜晚的空氣很熱，我們還是因?yàn)槔鬯煤苁臁?br/>Even thugh the frest park is far away，a lt f turists visit it every year.盡管森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，可是很多游客每年都來參觀。
One can always manage t d mre things，hwever/n matter hw full ne's schedule is in life.一個(gè)人總是能夠設(shè)法做更多的事情，無論他生活中的時(shí)間安排得有多滿。
We'll g n with the wrk，whether we can find the necessary tls r we cannt.不管我們能否找到所需的工具，我們都要把這項(xiàng)工作做下去。
He was punished because he cheated in the final exam.由于在期末考試中作弊，他受到了懲罰。
原因狀語從句可由because，as，since，nw that，in that，cnsidering (that)等詞引導(dǎo)。
As he was very busy，we went t the cinema withut him.由于他很忙，我們沒帶他一起去看電影。Nw that yu have gt a jb，yu shuld learn t be independent f yur parents.既然你找到了一份工作，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立不依靠父母。
We must d as the 19th CPC Natinal Cngress tells us (t d)．我們必須按照黨的十九大的指示辦事。He jumped as if he had gt the first place.他跳了起來像得了一等獎(jiǎng)一樣。
引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as，as if，as thugh等。方式狀語從句應(yīng)放在主句之后。其中as if或as thugh引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：，，s/such that...，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：
s＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句s＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句s＋many/much/few/little（少）＋名詞＋that從句
such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句
It's such an imprtant match that we can't miss it.＝The match is s imprtant that we can't miss it.這次比賽非常重要，我們不能錯(cuò)過。He is such a learned persn that we admire him very much.＝He is s learned a persn that we admire him very much.＝He is s learned that we admire him very much.他如此有學(xué)問，以至于我們非常贊賞他。It is such fine weather that we all want t g hiking.天氣如此晴朗，以至于我們都想去遠(yuǎn)足。Yesterday Yang Cheng gt up early s that she caught the first bus.昨天楊成起得很早，因此，她趕上了早班車。
兩個(gè)連詞都意為“以便······；為了······”，它們引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
He studies very hard s that/in rder that he can be admitted int a key university in the cming year.他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，為了能在來年考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。
引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，fr fear that表示“害怕，擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生”；in case (that) / lest表示“以防出現(xiàn)某種情況”。
Please remind me t watch the TV prgram Grwing tmrrw in case I frget.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈炜措娨暪?jié)目《成長》，以防我忘了。
Ⅰ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空
1．____________________ birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.(2017·北京卷)2．If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple ____________________ yu figure it ut.(2017·北京卷)3．Lcated ____________________ the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.(2017·江蘇卷)4．—Peter, please send us pstcards ____________________ we'll knw where yu have visited.—N prblem.(2017·北京卷)5．In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ____________________ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)
Althugh/Thugh/While
6．Over time, ____________________ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)7．All the classmates are friendly and kind, ____________________ yu dn't need t wrry abut the difficulty.8．I wrked hard at English， ____________________ I failed t pass the mid-term examinatin.9．We have lived in this city ____________________ I mved here in 1990.10．We need sme mre facts and data ____________________ we make the final decisin.
11．I was busy preparing fr my tmrrw's test ____________________ lud nises came int my rm.12．Yu like playing tennis ____________________ I'd rather read nvels.13．He wn't be here ____________________ he is invited.14．I dn't really like the authr， ____________________ I have t admit his bks are very exciting.15．Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn ____________________ she culd stay hme and raise her family.
althugh/thugh
s that/in rder that
16．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ____________________ he had dne smething very clever.17．Half an hur later，Lucy still culdn't get a taxi ____________________ the bus had drpped her.18． ____________________ the numbers f such develpments are relatively small，the ptential market is large.19． ____________________ yu chse t settle dwn，yu shuld attempt t fit in with the lcal peple.20．Hard ____________________ my brther studied，he wasn't qualified enugh fr a gd university.
While/Thugh/Althugh
Wherever
as/thugh
1．Befre getting int the car, I thught I had learned the instructr's rders, s nce I started the car, my mind went blank.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Thugh nt very big，but the restaurant is ppular in ur area.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ) 3．If we stay at hme, it is cmfrtable but there is n need t spend mney.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)4．The chance is s precius as I'm really lking frward t yur apprval.5．It's been a week after we left yur family and we are nw back hme.
6．In the end，we drve t a service statin and waited there unless the rad was clear.7．Althugh histry can't be changed，but lessns can be learned t face the future.8．Great changes have taken place after yu left this city.9．With yu grw lder，yu'll knw better and better abut yurself.10．It tk several weeks when I made this clear.
1．如果你有問題，請(qǐng)告知我。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))2．邁克是一個(gè)如此誠實(shí)的工人，以至于我們都相信他。3．不久你就會(huì)為你的所作所為后悔的。
If yu have any questins，please let me knw.
Mike is such an hnest wrker that we all believe in him. /Mike is s hnest a wrker that we all believe in him.
It will nt be lng befre yu regret fr what yu've dne.
4．他不但是我的朋友，也是我的老師。5．只要我們堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想、永不放棄，我們一定會(huì)取得成功。6．不管在生活中我們可能遇到多大的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)。
He is nt nly my friend，but als my teacher.
S lng as we hld fast t ur ideals and never give up，we are bund t achieve success.
Hwever great a challenge we may meet in ur life，we shuld face it bravely.
The Paralympics are 1.________ greatest sprting event fr disabled athletes in the wrld. Athletes frm several different disability grups take part during the eleven days f cmpetitin. Hwever，bth the rganizers 2.________ the athletes stress that the sprting perfrmance is what's imprtant，rather than the participant's disabilities. The Paralympics 3.________ (cme) a lng way since 1948，4.________ a sprts cmpetitin was first arranged in England fr disabled Wrld War Ⅱ sldiers. Cmpetitrs frm Hlland jined a few years later，and in Rme in 1960 the mre fficial，Olympic-style Paralympics 5.________ (rganise)．
were rganised
The Paralympics include bth Summer and Winter Games and nw take place alngside the Olympics at the same place in the same year. Events such as wheelchair rugby are very ppular 6.________ the audience and require great skill. Anther favurite is three-track skiing. Here disabled cmpetitrs ski n ne leg 7.________ they were supprting themselves n tw crutches (拐杖) which als have small skis 8.________ (attach) t them. In recent years the Paralympics have grwn 9.________ (rapid) in ppularity and in the number f athletes taking part. This 10.________ (grw) will cntinue in the future as mre and mre cuntries send representatives t the Games.
Nw I still remember what happened t me ne day when I was six，play utside f Grandpa‘s huse. I saw my grandpa’s truck and think，Grandpa shuldn‘t have t drive s an ugly truck. Then I fund sme paint in his garage. Hw a gd idea！I gt a brush and painted small lvely flwer all ver the truck. I was n the rf finishing the jb while Grandpa walked up t the truck. He lked very surprising. I was afraid f being sclded (責(zé)罵)，and he didn't blame me. Instead f，he said t me，“Lily，that's prettiest truck I've ever seen！”