英語(yǔ)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 5 Music學(xué)案及答案

這是一份英語(yǔ)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 5 Music學(xué)案及答案，共4頁(yè)。
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)
[觀察例句]
1．I never thught I was very talented at anything t d with music.
2．My cusin is very interested in painting.
3．Mved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
4．Well knwn as a successful band，the impact members shw quite a few striking qualities.
[歸納用法]
一、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)
1．意義
位于系動(dòng)詞(如be，get，becme，lk，feel，seem等)之后，多表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或狀況，它所體現(xiàn)的是形容詞的特性。
She lked disappinted.
她看上去很失望。
We were encuraged at the news.
聽到這個(gè)消息我們很受鼓舞。
2．過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。
The cup is brken.
杯子碎了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
The cup was brken by Tm.
杯子是被湯姆打碎的。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
3．現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
They became s wrried that they stayed awake all night.
他們變得如此擔(dān)心，以至于一整晚都沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)。
The situatin became s wrrying that smething shuld be dne at nce.
形勢(shì)變得令人擔(dān)憂，應(yīng)該立刻采取措施。
[即學(xué)即練1] 單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I was t tired (tire) t walk any further.
②When he heard the mving stry，he was deeply mved．(mve)
③Tm was mre surprised (surprise) than disappinted(disappint) at this news.
二、過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
1．過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作
可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。
(1)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)when，while，after，nce等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
Once published(＝Once it is published)，the dictinary will be very ppular.
一旦出版，這本詞典將大受歡迎。
(2)作原因狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)as，since，because等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Absrbed in painting(＝Because Jhn was absrbed in painting)，Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
由于專心畫畫，約翰沒(méi)有注意到夜幕正在降臨。
(3)作條件狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if，unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
Given anther hur(＝If I am given anther hur)，I can als wrk ut this prblem.
如果再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我也能把這道題算出來(lái)。
(4)作讓步狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)thugh，althugh，even if/thugh等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Beaten by the ppsite team(＝Thugh we were beaten by the ppsite team)，we didn't lse heart and encuraged each ther.
雖然被對(duì)方的隊(duì)打敗了，但我們并沒(méi)有灰心而是相互鼓勵(lì)。
(5)作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)并列句。
The ld man gt n the bus，supprted by a girl(＝and he was supprted by a girl)．
在一位姑娘的攙扶下，老人上了公共汽車。
[名師點(diǎn)津]
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)
①過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞，如when，thugh，althugh，as if，as thugh，if，unless，until，nce等，表時(shí)間、讓步、條件、方式等。
If (I am) invited，I will attend the wedding f my friend.
如果受到邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)參加我朋友的婚禮。
②過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)要一致。
Caught，the thief will be punished by the plice.(caught的邏輯主語(yǔ)為the thief)
小偷如果被抓，就會(huì)受到警方的處罰。
③有些過(guò)去分詞已形容詞化，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示人的狀態(tài)。
常見的有：satisfied，surprised，interested，mved，wrried，pleased，disappinted等。
Disappinted at the examinatin results，the girl std there withut saying a wrd.
因?yàn)閷?duì)考試結(jié)果很失望，小女孩站在那兒一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。
[即學(xué)即練2] 用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)改寫下列句子
①Althugh we were exhausted by the climb，we cntinued ur jurney.
→Exhausted by the climb，we cntinued ur jurney.
②She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared.
→Dressed in white，she suddenly appeared.
③Aunt Wu came in and she was fllwed by her daughter.
→Aunt Wu came in，fllwed by her daughter．
2．過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
過(guò)去分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即表被動(dòng)；現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即表主動(dòng)。
Asked why he was late，he cried.
問(wèn)他為什么遲到時(shí)，他哭了。
Lking ut f the windw，I saw sme students playing there.
朝窗外望去，我看見一些學(xué)生在那邊玩耍。
[即學(xué)即練3] 選詞填空
①A.Fllwed B．Fllwing
B the ld man，we went upstairs.
A by the ld man，we went upstairs.
②A.Used B．Using
A fr a lng time，the bk lks ld.
B the bk，I find it useful.
③A.Seeing B．Seen
B frm the tp，the stadium lks like a bird nest.
A frm the space，the astrnaut can nt discver the Great Wall.
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat)until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp.
2．Given(give)the right kind f training，these teenage sccer players may ne day grw int internatinal stars.
3．We went t the cinema，filled(fill) with excitement.
4．Once pured(pur)，water cannt be taken back.
5．Seeing(see) thse pictures，he culdn't help thinking f thse days in his hmetwn.
6．The news was exciting and they were all excited at it.(excite)
7．We all felt encuraged at the encuraging news.(encurage)
8．I became interested(interest)in playing ftball thanks t a small accident.
9．One reasn was that I was amazed(amaze) at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much better after seeing a dctr.
10．Faced(face)challenges，I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”．
Ⅱ.短文語(yǔ)法填空
Sng Qingling，1.brn(bear) n 27th January 1893 in Shanghai，ne f the greatest 2.leaders(leader) f China，was a well-knwn stateswman.When she was yung，she was much 3.cncerned(cncern) abut the future f China.Later she tk part 4.in many activities t fight fr the freedm f Chinese the fundatin f the PRC，she was 6.cmpletely(cmplete) devted t the 7.develpment(develp) f new China and played an imprtant part in many activities.
On 8th May 1981，she died in Beijing at the age f 88，8.which brught great srrw t the Chinese (hnr) as ne f the greatest wmen f the 20th century，she 10.is remembered(remember) by the Chinese peple frever.
過(guò)去分詞
表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”
現(xiàn)在分詞
表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”