2021學(xué)年Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步測(cè)試題

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人教（2019版）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 3 Environmental Protection設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)航詞匯英漢互譯短語(yǔ)英漢互譯高級(jí)句子背誦（課文精選）課文語(yǔ)法填空（原創(chuàng)精編）Part 1：(每個(gè)1分)1. 散發(fā)物；排放物_____________________2. 融化,熔化___________________3. 挨餓,餓死___________________       4. 生態(tài)學(xué),生態(tài)___________________5. 放開(kāi),松開(kāi),放出 ___________________  6. 適合居住的___________________7. 保持,維持 ___________________      8. 可持續(xù)的,不破壞環(huán)境的___________________9. 化石,老頑固___________________     10. 燃料___________________11. 全面的,綜合的___________________    12. 世界性的,遍及全球的,在全世界___________________13. 趨向,趨勢(shì),潮流___________________  14. 頻繁地,經(jīng)常地___________________15. 廣播,播送,廣播節(jié)目,電視節(jié)目___________________16. 政策,方針,保險(xiǎn)單___________________17. 腳印,足跡___________________18. 限制,約束___________________      19. 限制,約束___________________20. 抓住,逮捕,奪取,把握___________________21. 改革,改過(guò)自新,改造___________________22. 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,忍受___________________23. 使生效;貫徹;執(zhí)行___________________24. 和睦的，和諧的___________________25. 適度的;中等的;溫和的 ___________________26. 提交,呈遞,屈服,服從___________________27. 每年的,年度的,年刊;年鑒___________________28. 來(lái)自熱帶的,濕熱的___________________29. 混亂,一團(tuán)糟___________________30. 核的,核能的,核心的___________________31. 善解人意的,體恤的,敏感的,易受影響的___________________32. 叢林,密林___________________33. 煙霧,霧霾___________________34. 起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立___________________35. 卷,冊(cè),體積,容積,量,音量,聲量___________________36. 廢料,垃圾,廢話,無(wú)聊的東西___________________37. 事業(yè),企業(yè),公司,事業(yè)心___________________   38. 恢復(fù),修復(fù)___________________39. 保護(hù),管理,節(jié)約,保存,保全___________________40. 很多        ___________________                      41.規(guī)則,法規(guī), 控制,管理___________________     42.清除,處理    ___________________                       43.檢查；視察___________________             44.處…以罰金 ___________________            45.運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng),戰(zhàn)役,參加運(yùn)動(dòng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)___________________46.水道;航道  ___________________           47.容忍,忍受___________________48.議程,議題___________________【答案】emission melt starve seal releasehabitable sustain sustainable fossil fuel comprehensiveworldwidetrendfrequently broadcast policy footprint restrict restriction seize reform undergo implement harmonious moderate submit annual tropical chaos nuclear sensitive junglesmog originate volume garbage enterprise restore conservation dozen regulation disposal inspection fine campaign waterway tolerate agenda Part II：詞塊中英文背誦。Step1 ：背誦清單1. carbon dioxide二氧化碳2. fossil fuel化石燃料3. on behalf of代表4. dozens of數(shù)十名5. arouse our awareness of喚起我們的意識(shí)6.Honesty is the best policy.誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策。7. increasing global temperature增加全球溫度8. get warmer and warmer變得越來(lái)越暖和9. suffer/take/face the severe consequences承受/承擔(dān)/面對(duì)嚴(yán)重后果10. along with melting ice and rising sea levels冰川融化，海平面上升11. a dramatic change in the global climate全球氣候的劇烈變化12. there is little doubt that這一點(diǎn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)13. there is no doubt that…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……14. there is some doubt whether…有些人懷疑是否……15. starve for peace and welfare渴望和平和福利16. starve to death餓死17. have an impact on…對(duì)……有影響18. refer to the fact that提及……這個(gè)事實(shí)19. a key climate process called the greenhouse effect一個(gè)被稱為溫室效應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵氣候過(guò)程20. a short-wave radiation短波輻射21. adopt a policy采取的政策22. be seized by panic驚慌失措23. be responsible to sb for sth對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)某事24. the man-made greenhouse effect人造溫室效應(yīng)25. warm and habitable溫暖,適宜居住26. cause serious damage造成嚴(yán)重破壞27. huge amounts of大量的28. take appropriate actions and measures to do采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施去做29. attract worldwide attention吸引全世界的關(guān)注31. seize an opportunity to do sth抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事32. map out processes制定流程34. show cause and effect relationships展示因果關(guān)系35. take responsibility for負(fù)責(zé)36. try drawing a diagram試著畫(huà)一個(gè)圖表37. allow you to visualize the problems more clearly使你更清楚地想象問(wèn)題38. demonstrate your creative thinking and problem-solving展示你的創(chuàng)造性思維和解決問(wèn)題的能力39. emission reduction減排40. habitable zone/area宜居區(qū)/區(qū)域41. cut the emission of greenhouse gases減少溫室氣體排放42. get stuck/caught in困/陷入43. half-melted sea ice半融化的海冰44. sustain a colorful lifestyle保持豐富多彩的生活方式45. a piece of shocking news一條令人震驚的消息46. a shocked look/expression驚訝的表情47. habitat conservation棲息地保護(hù)區(qū)48. be seized by curiosity被好奇心所吸引49. restrict one’s freedom限制人的自由50. footprints in the sand沙灘上的腳印51. the sustainable success可持續(xù)的成功52. a frequent visitor?？?/span>53. be trapped in a traffic jam陷于交通堵塞中54. with a worldwide reputation享譽(yù)世界55. comprehensive quality綜合素質(zhì)56. a comprehensive survey一個(gè)全面的調(diào)查57. an increase in worldwide sales全球銷售的增長(zhǎng)step 2:短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)。______________________________ 代表______________________________ 喚起我們的意識(shí)______________________________誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策。______________________________ 增加全球溫度______________________________ 承受/承擔(dān)/面對(duì)嚴(yán)重后果______________________________ 冰川融化，海平面上升______________________________ 全球氣候的劇烈變化______________________________ 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……______________________________ 渴望和平和福利______________________________ …對(duì)……有影響______________________________ 提及……這個(gè)事實(shí)______________________________ 一個(gè)被稱為溫室效應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵氣候過(guò)程______________________________ 采取的政策______________________________ 驚慌失措______________________________ 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)某事______________________________ 造成嚴(yán)重破壞______________________________ 大量的______________________________ 采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施去做______________________________ 抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事______________________________ 制定流程______________________________ 展示因果關(guān)系______________________________ 負(fù)責(zé)______________________________ 試著畫(huà)一個(gè)圖表______________________________ 使你更清楚地想象問(wèn)題______________________________ 展示你的創(chuàng)造性思維和解決問(wèn)題的能力______________________________ 減排______________________________ 宜居區(qū)/區(qū)域______________________________ 減少溫室氣體排放______________________________ 困/陷入______________________________ 保持豐富多彩的生活方式______________________________ 驚訝的表情______________________________ 棲息地保護(hù)區(qū)______________________________ 被好奇心所吸引______________________________ 限制人的自由______________________________ 沙灘上的腳印______________________________ 常客______________________________ 陷于交通堵塞中______________________________ 享譽(yù)世界【答案】on behalf of代表arouse our awareness of喚起我們的意識(shí) Honesty is the best policy.誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策。increasing global temperature增加全球溫度 suffer/take/face the severe consequences承受/承擔(dān)/面對(duì)嚴(yán)重后果 along with melting ice and rising sea levels冰川融化，海平面上升 a dramatic change in the global climate全球氣候的劇烈變化 there is no doubt that…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… starve for peace and welfare渴望和平和福利 have an impact on…對(duì)……有影響 refer to the fact that提及……這個(gè)事實(shí) a key climate process called the greenhouse effect一個(gè)被稱為溫室效應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵氣候過(guò)程 adopt a policy采取的政策 be seized by panic驚慌失措 be responsible to sb for sth對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)某事 cause serious damage造成嚴(yán)重破壞 huge amounts of大量的 take appropriate actions and measures to do采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施去做 seize an opportunity to do sth抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事 map out processes制定流程 show cause and effect relationships展示因果關(guān)系 take responsibility for負(fù)責(zé) try drawing a diagram試著畫(huà)一個(gè)圖表 allow you to visualize the problems more clearly使你更清楚地想象問(wèn)題 demonstrate your creative thinking and problem-solving展示你的創(chuàng)造性思維和解決問(wèn)題的能力 emission reduction減排 habitable zone/area宜居區(qū)/區(qū)域 cut the emission of greenhouse gases減少溫室氣體排放 get stuck/caught in困/陷入 sustain a colorful lifestyle保持豐富多彩的生活方式 a shocked look/expression驚訝的表情 habitat conservation棲息地保護(hù)區(qū) be seized by curiosity被好奇心所吸引 restrict one’s freedom限制人的自由 footprints in the sand沙灘上的腳印 a frequent visitor?？?/span> be trapped in a traffic jam陷于交通堵塞中 with a worldwide reputation享譽(yù)世界Part III.好句子背誦。Step1：背誦清單。There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在變得越來(lái)越暖。A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.海洋和大氣的變暖以及冰川融化和海平面上升提供了全球氣候急劇變化的證據(jù)。According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones".據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)它尸體的科學(xué)家說(shuō)，這只北極熊只剩下了“皮包骨”。An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.一位研究北極熊多年的專家說(shuō)，從北極熊尸體的位置來(lái)看，這只熊似乎是餓死了。Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.專家稱，氣候變化導(dǎo)致的低海冰水平意味著熊不能像以前那樣捕食海豹，所以它不得不走更遠(yuǎn)的距離去尋找食物。Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect", which has two common meanings: the "natural" greenhouse effect and the "man-made" greenhouse effect.氣候科學(xué)家經(jīng)常提到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的氣候過(guò)程叫做“溫室效應(yīng)”，它有兩個(gè)共同的含義:“自然的”溫室效應(yīng)和“人為的”溫室效應(yīng)。Greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation.溫室效應(yīng)是指太陽(yáng)的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，以短波輻射的形式溫暖地球表面。When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.當(dāng)人們?nèi)紵剂袭a(chǎn)生大量額外的溫室氣體時(shí)，更多的熱能被困在大氣中，導(dǎo)致地球表面溫度迅速上升。There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.有有力而全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致全球極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增加，不僅造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，而且還造成人命損失。Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.各國(guó)政府需要考慮制定政策并采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放。We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.作為個(gè)人，我們也可以通過(guò)限制生活方式產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳量來(lái)減少我們的“碳足跡”。It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.我們有責(zé)任抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，教育每個(gè)人關(guān)于全球變暖及其原因和影響，因?yàn)檫@是影響我們這個(gè)星球上所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。Step 2：默寫(xiě)句子。1. ___________________________________________Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在變得越來(lái)越暖。2. A __________________(warm) ocean and atmosphere along with _____________(melt) ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of______________________________ the global climate.海洋和大氣的變暖以及冰川融化和海平面上升提供了全球氣候急劇變化的證據(jù)。3. ______________________the scientists ____________found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones".發(fā)現(xiàn)它尸體的科學(xué)家說(shuō)，這只北極熊只剩下了“皮包骨”。4. _____________________has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.一位研究北極熊多年的專家說(shuō)，從北極熊尸體的位置來(lái)看，這只熊似乎是餓死了。5. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels ___________________________meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.專家稱，氣候變化導(dǎo)致的低海冰水平意味著熊不能像以前那樣捕食海豹，所以它不得不走更遠(yuǎn)的距離去尋找食物。6. Climate scientists often mention a key climate process______________________________, which has two common meanings: the "natural" greenhouse effect and the "man-made" greenhouse effect.氣候科學(xué)家經(jīng)常提到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的氣候過(guò)程叫做“溫室效應(yīng)”，它有兩個(gè)共同的含義:“自然的”溫室效應(yīng)和“人為的”溫室效應(yīng)。7. Greenhouse effect ______________________heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation.溫室效應(yīng)是指太陽(yáng)的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，以短波輻射的形式溫暖地球表面。8. When people produce________________________________ by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.當(dāng)人們?nèi)紵剂袭a(chǎn)生大量額外的溫室氣體時(shí)，更多的熱能被困在大氣中，導(dǎo)致地球表面溫度迅速上升。9. There is ___________________________________________the rise in temperature has led to _________________________extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.有有力而全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致全球極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增加，不僅造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，而且還造成人命損失。10. Governments need to consider _______________________________________________to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.各國(guó)政府需要考慮制定政策并采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放。11. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint" _____________________________________our lifestyles produce.作為個(gè)人，我們也可以通過(guò)限制生活方式產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳量來(lái)減少我們的“碳足跡”。12. _______________________________________________everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.我們有責(zé)任抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，教育每個(gè)人關(guān)于全球變暖及其原因和影響，因?yàn)檫@是影響我們這個(gè)星球上所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。【答案】1. There is little doubt that   2.warming / melting  a dramatic change in 3. According to  4. who    5. An expert who   6. caused by climate change   7. refers to the fact that 8. huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases  9. strong and comprehensive evidence that ; an increase in   10. making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures  11. by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide    12. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educatePart IV: 課文語(yǔ)法填空。REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVERThe beautiful Li River and __1____(it) amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist ____2________(destination) in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts  millions of domestic and foreign ___3_______(visit) each year. However, its reputation ___4___ a top destination has had negative effects___5___ the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions ___6___ have been taken to deal with it. ________7____(previous), water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from __8____increasing volume of tourists, many of ___9___ frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens ____10__ board were using lots of oil, __11____was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also__12____(mean) the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste _______13_____(end) up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, ___14____(cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and__15____(feel) that urgent steps should_______16______(take) to restore the river's original beauty.A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures __17____ addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment_______18_______(facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations ____19____(regard) further industrial development. New rules were also introduced____20________(regard) tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. ____21________, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections __22__________(regular)  and fine tourist organizations for abuses. ___23___ these measures, it is believed __24____ the beauty of the Li River will _______25_____(preserve) for generations to come.In addition, the ambitious "Water Ten Plan" is also now tackling water pollution _26_____ the country. Other initiatives, such as the "River Chief System", hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. ______27______such campaigns in effect, China's waterways ______28_______(head)  towards a clean and sustainable future.【答案】its 2. destinations  3. visitors  4.as  5. on  6.that  7.Previously  8.an  9.whom  10.on11.which  12.meant  13. ending   14.causing  15. felt  16. be taken  17.that  18. facilities19. regarding    20. regarding   21. Furthermore  22.reguarly   23.With  24. that  25. be preserved   26.across  27.With  28. are heading