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2020年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷及解析

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這是一份2020年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷及解析,共25頁。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分7,5分)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
聽句子,從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,每個句子聽兩遍。(共5小題,每題1分,滿分5分)
(1分)
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(1分)
II.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的A. B. C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。(共 10小題,每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)(A)聽下面5段對話,完成下列小題。
(6)Hw ld is Julie?
A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight.
(7)Whse textbk is it?
A.Henry's. B.Mark's. C.Gina's
(8)Hw ften des the man play basketball?
A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C. Once a week.
(9)Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At bme. B.In a clthes stre. C.In a restaurant.
(10)What did Eric use t lk like?
A.He was shrt. B.He was fat. C.He was thin.
(B) 聽下面一段對話,完成下列小題。(3分)
(11)What day is it tday?
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
(12)What will they buy fr their dad?
A.A swenter. B.A T﹣shirt. C.A tie.
(C)聽下面的對話,完成下列小題。(4.5分)
(13)Wbere are they?
A.In the wman's huse. B.In a restaurant. C.In Rbert's huse.
(14)What des Rbert drink?
A.Cffee. B.Orange juice. C.Green tea.
(15)What des Rbert think f using chpsticks?
A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Easy.
III.聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當單詞,每處限填一詞,本段短文聽兩遍。(共5小題, 每題2分,滿分10分)
筆試部分(滿分15分)IV、單項選擇(共15小題,每題1分,滿分15分)(A)從下面各小題A、B、0、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
21.(1分)Beijing, capital f China, is city with a lng histry.( )
A.the; theB.a(chǎn);aC.the;aD./; the
22.(1分)Hw much d we need t make a banana milk shake?( )
A.bananasB.a(chǎn)pplesC.cffeeD.milk
23.(1分)The Chinese dctrs went t Italy t help the patients they knew it was dangerus.( )
A.becauseB.ifC.thughD.a(chǎn)s sn as
24.(1分)Lisa is studying abrad. She hasn't decided back t China because f the COVID﹣19. ( )
A.if she fliesB.whether she will fly
C.when will she flyD.hw will she fly
25.(1分)The dictinary n the desk is . Mine is n the chair ver there.( )
A.yursB.yurC.mineD.my
26.(1分)While Mike cmputer games in his rm, his dad came in.( )
A.is playingB.was playing
C.will playD.plays
27.(1分)Have yu seen my mbile phne, Sam? I can't find it .( )
A.everywhereB.smewhereC.nwhereD.a(chǎn)nywhere
28.(1分)The children here imprve their English listening and speaking every day.( )
A.nB.thrughC.withD.by
29.(1分)There is a knck at the dr. It my mm. It's time fr her t be back hme.( )
A.may beB.may nt beC.must beD.mustn't be
30.(1分)It was fr us t slve the math prblem, few f us culd even understand it.( )
A.easy enughB.enugh easy
C.difficult enughD.enugh difficult
31.(1分)﹣Peter, have yu ever been t the English Crner?
﹣Oh,yes.I there t practice speaking nce a week last term.( )
A.wentB.gC.have gneD.will g
32.(1分)﹣Mary desn't like fish chicken.
﹣Ben desn't like fish, he likes chicken very much.( )
A.a(chǎn)nd; butB.r;butC.r; andD.a(chǎn)nd; r
33.(1分)A number f vlunteers will fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.( )
A.be neededB.a(chǎn)re needed
C.a(chǎn)re needingD.be needing
34.(1分)Jack, yu are ging t the muntain village t help the children, ?( )
A.dn't yuB.d yuC.a(chǎn)ren't yuD.a(chǎn)re yu
35.(1分)﹣ We will g t interview a scientist tmrrw, and I'd like yu t g with us.
﹣ ! I'll have an imprtant meeting t attend.( )
A.CngratulatinsB.What a pity
C.Gd ideaD.A gd jb
(B)從下面各題A、B、 C、 D四個選項中,選出與劃線部分意思相同成相近的最佳選項.
36.(1分)Tm has made quite a few gd friends since he came t China t learn Chinese.( )
A.nly a fewB.tw r three
C.muchD.many
37.(1分)My classmates and I get n well with each ther and we lve the big family.( )
A.a(chǎn)re ready t helpB.a(chǎn)re friendly with
C.like t talk withD.lve t play with
38.(1分)Yu still have an hur left t g t the English party,s take yur time,please.( )
A.dn't hurryB.dn't g
C.hurry upD.get up
39.(1分)﹣Why d yu like t shp nline n Nvember 11th ?
﹣Because the prices f many things are quite lwer.( )
A.mre expensiveB.expensive
C.cheapD.cheaper
40.(1分)Because f the utbreak f the COVID﹣19,I have t teach myself English nline.( )
A.find myselfB.enjy myself
C.learn.. by myselfD.teach.. by myself
V.完型填空.閱讀下列短文,從短文后各小題的四個選項中,選出填入空白處的最佳選項(共1小題,每題2分,滿分20分)
41.(20分)
When I graduated frm university, I decided t make my life a difference. I became a vlunteer(41) and was sent t Ghana(加納). S,(42) a grup f helpful yung vlunteers,I went n my jurney.I was very(43) this great chance.
The schl there were quite pr. The students had t walk miles t(44) their schls. They had lts f wrk at hme.Thugh they had (45) days, these children were jyful.
This was my(46) time living abrad in a different culture.I had t get used t the(47) cnditins. There was n electricity, running water, phne r the Internet. There was n air﹣cnditiner(空調(diào))at a place where the(48) ften ges ver 38℃! It was t ht t mve.Befre cming here,I(49) thught I culd live in such an envirnment. Hwever. I culd end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night,I culd(50) the whle Milky Way (銀河).
That is my experience, which is unfrgettable and wrth the time and energy!
VI.閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項. (共三篇短文.15小題,每題2分,滿分30分)
51.(10分) A
(51)The teachers and the students will have their Schl Day n .
A.June 26,2020 B.July 26,2021
C.June 26,2021 D.July 26,2020
(52)The purpse f the Schl Day is t make the students' schl life .
A.exciting and interesting B.interesting and clrful
C.unfrgettable and clrful D.happy and fantastic
(53) will be n at 10:20 a.m.n the playgrund.
A.Rbt﹣making Shw B.Science Experiments
C.Students' Sprts Shw D.Students' Paper﹣cutting Shw
(54)The meaning f the underlined wrd /gym/ is .
A.多媒體室 B.體育館 D.音樂廳 C.操場
(55)The best title fr this ad is .
A.Our Schl Day B.Our Schl Party
C.Parents are Welcme t Our Schl D.Our Schl Life
56.(10分) B
One day,Tm was waling hme when he suddenly nticed a yung man sitting n the bridge railing(欄桿).He was sing t jump int the river int kill himself.
"Hey, yung man! What are yu ding? Are yu ging t jump?" Tm asked.
" "the yung man answered. His vice had pain in it, but Tm culd tell he didn't really want t d this.Tm tried t draw his attentin."Yu have any kids?"Then,the yung man pulled up a picture f his daughter n his mbile phne.
"Try t think hw yur daughter will live n withut her dad at a yung age."Tm said.His heart was beating fat but he stayed calm. By ding s, Tm lamed abut the yung man's truble.
"I am having a hard time," the yung said "I can't make any mney.I am hungry.a(chǎn)nd I can't live withut herin(海洛因)."By this time.Tm had walked clser t him.He made the yung man believe that he eared if he jumped int the river.Finally,the yung man turned.tk Tm's hand climbed dwn.
Sn, the plice drve the yung man away Tm has never gt his name.But he always remembers the last wrds the yung man said t him. "Thank yu ! And yu really are a her t me."
(56)What was the yung man ging t d?
A.T end his life. B.T enjy the river.
C.T practice jumping. D.T watch Tm walking.
(57)Which f the fllwing can be put in" "?
A. Yes, I did. B. N, I am nt.
C. Yes,I am. D.N, I haven't.
(58)What was the yung man's real truble?
A. He had a pain in his vice. B. He was pr and taking herin.
C.He had a serius heart truble. D.His daughter was dying.
(59)Why did the yung man finally give up killing himself?
A.Because Tm pulled him dwn. B.Because he thught f his daughter.
C.Because the plice drve him away. D. He was greatly mved by Tm.
(60)What can we knw frm the abve stry?
A.Tm finally saved the yung man.
B.Tm became a her f the cuntry.
C.The yung man was caught by the plice.
D.The yung man became a gd persn.
61.(10分) C
Alex is reading a bk abut AI,artificial intelligence (人工智能).He finds the bk a little difficult but very interesting.Thugh the wrd Al is very ppular nw,he enjys reading it very much.He has learned a new idea abut AI frm the bk.
When peple ask AI a questin, it answers the questin in a very shrt time.S,peple may feel that AI can think and answer questins as human beings d.Befre Alex read this bk,he believed this,t.Hwever,this bk says it will never happen.Actually,AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer.S,when it has mre infrmatin,the answer will be much clser t the perfect ne.AI technlgies will be cleverer tls fr human beings t use.This bk als says almst half f ur jbs will be dne by AI technlgies in the near future. Peple will s find mre AI technlgies in ur lives.such as checking the tickets, the price,peple's faces and teenagers.
S,we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technlgies arund us.
(61)What is the shrt frm fr "artificial intelligence "?
A.PC. B.AI. C.NBA. D.UFO.
(62)What des Alex think f the bk?
A.Difficult but interesting. B.Easy but imprtant.
C.Difficult and imprtant. D.Ppular and interesting.
(63)What new idea des Alex get frm the bk?
A.AI can think by itself. B.AI can't answer questins immediately.
C.AI can have ideas f its wn. D. AI will never think by itself.
(64)What is the meaning f the underlined part(劃線部分) in the article?
A.Sme f the jbs can be dne by AI. B.All the jbs can be dne by AI.
C.Nne f the jbs can be dne by AI. D.AI will take the place f human beings.
(65)Which f the fllwing is true?
A.AI is used everywhere in the wrld nw.
B.AI will have its wn pinins in the future.
C.Al finds the best answer by using infrmatin.
D.AI thinks and answers questins as peple d.
VII.補全對話.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出最佳選項.每個選項只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項為多余選項.(共1小題,每題2分, 滿分10分)
66.(10分)A: Hell, Peter! This is Tm speaking.
B: Hell, Tm! Hw are yu?
A: Fine, thanks.(66)
B: Yes, I'll be free.
A: I'm ging t watch a Peking Opera Shw perfrmed by a grup f students.
B: Ww, that's s great!(67)
A: It is Gathering f Heres(《群英會》 ).
B: Fantastic! Where will it be put n?
A: In ur schl art club.
B:(68)
A: At 3:00 p.m.this Sunday.
B: Well,I am als interested in Peking Open a Shw.(69)
A: Of curse.S,wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B: Yes,I can't wait.(70)
A: Let's meet a the art club at 2:40 that afternn.
B: OK.Thanks fr calling me.See yu then.
A: OK.See yu.
VII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.(每空一詞,共5小題,每空1分,滿分10分)
71.(2分)The freigner visited the Great Wall f China yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
the freigners the Great Wall f China yesterday?
72.(2分)Yu shuldn't tell lies t thers and learn t be hnest! (改為祈使句)
lies t thers and learn t be hnest!
73.(2分)What a clean classrm it is! (改為感嘆句)
the classrm is!
74.(2分)Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld.(改為同義句)
Qmlangma is muntain in the wrld.
75.(2分)Jeff asked his students, "D yu knw it is imprtant t prtect the earth?" (改為間接引語)
Jeff asked his students they it is imprtant t prtect the earth.
IX. 選詞填空.根據(jù)句意,在方框中選用合適的詞或短語,用其適當形式完成下列句子,每個選項只能選用一次, 注意其中有兩項為多余選項.(共1小題,每題2分,滿分10分)
76.(10分)
(76)China has made great prgress the past frty years.
(77)We shuld be friendly t .We are all living in the same wrld.
(78)Hw much did yu yur new bicycle?
(79)If the air is it is dangerus and will d harm t ur health.
(80)My father is a gd teacher wh fr his students day and night.
X.書面表達.(滿分20分)
81.(20分)假如你叫李華,你們學校剛剛開學,正在開展"Happy Mnth"活動,請你以"Learn t Be Happy"為題,給學校英語廣播站寫一篇廣播稿,號召同學們返校后快樂生活.
內(nèi)容包括:
1.新冠疫情使學校延遲開學;
2.通過上網(wǎng)課學習語文、數(shù)學和英語等課程;
3."Happy Mnth"活動和你的心情;
4.如何快樂生活(至少2點).
寫作要求:
1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整,表達通順,語言規(guī)范,書寫清晰;
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名和學校名稱等信息.

2020年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
聽力部分(含I、II、III大題,滿分30分)

一、單項選擇,(共15小題,每題1分,滿分15分)(A)從下面各小題A、B、 C、 D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
21.(1分)
【分析】北京,中國的首都,是一個歷史悠久的城市.
【解答】the表示特指.a(chǎn)一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞./不填.第一個空,the capital f…"…的首都"固定搭配.第二個空,泛指一個歷史悠久的城市.city是以輔音音素/s/開頭,用a修飾.
故選:C.
【點評】考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞./不填.要根據(jù)語境,積累一些固定搭配,選擇合適答案.
22.(1分)
【分析】制作一份香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?
【解答】由句子中的hw much (多少,后接不可數(shù)名詞)可知,答案A和B可直接排除,因為bananas和apples都是復(fù)數(shù)名詞.制作香蕉奶昔不需要cffee(咖啡),因此正確答案是milk.
故選:D.
【點評】解答本題需要掌握hw much 后接不可數(shù)名詞.
23.(1分)
【分析】中國醫(yī)生去意大利幫助病人,盡管他們知道這很危險.
【解答】because因為,引導原因狀語從句;if如果,引導條件狀語從句;thugh雖然,盡管,即使,引導讓步狀語從句;as sn as一…就…,引導時間狀語從句.根據(jù)句意"中國醫(yī)生去意大利幫助病人,___他們知道這很危險."可知,thugh符合句意.
故選:C.
【點評】做題時,在明確各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境,即可得出答案.
24.(1分)
【分析】Lisa正在外國學習.由于新冠病毒,她還沒有決定是否將要坐飛機飛回中國.
【解答】作為decide后的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序,因此排除CD選項,由于fly back t China該動作表示將來發(fā)生的,因此時態(tài)使用一般將來時.
故選:B.
【點評】考查賓語從句,做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序,再結(jié)合句子的語境,根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案.
25.(1分)
【分析】桌子上的字典是你的.我的在那邊的椅子上.
【解答】yurs你的,名詞性物主代詞.yur你的,形容詞性物主代詞.mine我的,名詞性物主代詞.my我的,形容詞性物主代詞.為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞代替名詞dictinary"字典".B、D不正確.根據(jù)Mine is n the chair ver there"我的在那邊的椅子上",可知,桌子上的字典是"你的".用yurs.C不正確.
故選:A.
【點評】考查物主代詞.物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞.前者通常修飾名詞.后者可單獨使用.要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法.
26.(1分)
【分析】邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時,他爸爸進來了.
【解答】根據(jù)句意邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時,他爸爸進來了.可知前面是正在發(fā)生,后面 came 是過去式,所以前面要用過去進行時,構(gòu)成是was/were+ding.
故選:B.
【點評】掌握while的用法及過去進行時的構(gòu)成是解題關(guān)鍵.
27.(1分)
【分析】Sam, 你看見我的手機了嗎? 我哪里都找不到.
【解答】everywhere,各個地點;smewhere 某個地點;nwhere 沒有任何地點;anywhere 任何地點.答語是否定句,anywhere通常用于疑問句和否定句中,所以只有anywhere符合要求.
故選:D.
【點評】解答本題的關(guān)鍵要掌握幾個備選答案的意思和用法.
28.(1分)
【分析】這里的孩子們通過每天聽和說來提高他們的英語水平.
【解答】n在…上.thrugh穿過(從地理方位上).with帶有、和.by通過.根據(jù)imprve their English"提高他們的英語水平",及l(fā)istening and speaking"聽和說"可知,表示"通過某種方式"用by.
故選:D.
【點評】考查介詞用法,這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題.
29.(1分)
【分析】有人敲門,一定是媽媽. 該是她回家的時候了.
【解答】may be 可能是;may nt be 可能不是;must be 準是;mustn't be 一定不是.由題干的最后一句可知,說話人猜測敲門人的把握很大,因此只有must be 符合本題意思.
故選:C.
【點評】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞的用法.
30.(1分)
【分析】對于我們來說,解決這個數(shù)學題足夠難的.甚至沒有幾個人理解.
【解答】easy 容易的;difficult 困難的;enugh 足夠的/地.由后句意思可知,解答這個數(shù)學題是困難的,因此可排除A和B. 當enugh 用作副詞修飾形容詞或別的副詞時,要放在他們的后面,因此只有C符合要求.
故選:C.
【點評】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握enugh用作形容詞和副詞時的不同用法.
31.(1分)
【分析】Peter,你到過英語角嗎? 哦,是的,我上學期每周去一次練習說英語.
【解答】g 去, 所給答案是動詞g 的不同形式:went 過去式;g 原形動詞;have gne 現(xiàn)在完成時;will g 一般將來時.由句子中的last term(上學期)可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過去時,因此只有A符合要求.
故選:A.
【點評】解答有關(guān)時態(tài)題目時,要根據(jù)句子的時間狀語來確定時態(tài).
32.(1分)
【分析】﹣﹣瑪麗既不喜歡魚也不喜歡雞肉.
﹣﹣本不喜歡吃魚,但是喜歡吃雞肉.
【解答】根據(jù)Mary desn't like fish瑪麗不喜歡魚,后面提到chicken雞,所以是既不喜歡吃魚,也不喜歡吃雞肉,否定句中r表示和,and用于肯定句表示和.Ben desn't like fish本不喜歡魚,后面提到he likes chicken very much喜歡雞肉,前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,用but.
故選:B.
【點評】考查連詞辨析,首先應(yīng)該閱讀題目了解大意,然后根據(jù)題目意思及上下文語境進行分析,確定答案.
33.(1分)
【分析】2022年北京冬季奧運會將需要很多志愿者.
【解答】句子的主語是 a number f vlunteers (很多志愿者).由will可知,句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時,語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)(志愿者被需要).一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是will be dne. 因此只有A符合要求.
故選:A.
【點評】解答此類題目時,要掌握不同時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方法和使用.
34.(1分)
【分析】Jack, 你打算到山村去幫助那些孩子,是嗎?
【解答】空格上所填的是反義疑問句的后半部分.在反義疑問句中,當陳述句為肯定句時,疑問部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D. 若陳述句部分的謂語動詞為be 動詞時,疑問部分應(yīng)重復(fù)be 動詞,因此答案C是正確的.
故選:C.
【點評】解答本題要掌握反義疑問句的構(gòu)成方法.
35.(1分)
【分析】明天我們要去采訪一位科學家,我希望你和我們一起去.真遺憾!我要參加一個重要的會議.
【解答】A.Cngratulatins恭喜;B.What a pity真遺憾;C.Gd idea好主意;D.A gd jb幸運的事;根據(jù)I'll have an imprtant meeting t attend.可知應(yīng)說真遺憾.
故選:B.
【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話,根據(jù)對話的情境,I'll have an imprtant meeting t attend.結(jié)合選項作答.
(B)從下面各題A、B、 C、 D四個選項中,選出與劃線部分意思相同成相近的最佳選項.
36.(1分)
【分析】湯姆自從來中國學中文以來交了不少好朋友.
【解答】nly a few只有一些;tw r three兩三個;much許多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).題干中quite a few表示"許多",friends為復(fù)數(shù),因此many符合題意.
故選:D.
【點評】做題時,在明確各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境,即可得出答案.
37.(1分)
【分析】我和我的同學相處得很好,我們愛這個大家庭.
【解答】are ready t help樂意幫助;are friendly with與…友好或成為朋友;like t talk with喜歡和…交談;lve t play with喜歡和…一起玩.題干中g(shù)et n well with表示"和…相處和睦",與are friendly with意思相近.
故選:B.
【點評】做題時,在明確各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境,即可得出答案.
38.(1分)
【分析】你還有一個小時去參加英語晚會,所以不用著急.
【解答】dn't hurry別急;dn't g別走;hurry up快點兒,趕快;get up起床,起來.題干中take yur time表示"慢慢來,別著急",dn't hurry與其意思相近.
故選:A.
【點評】做題時,在明確各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境,仔細分析,即可得出答案.
39.(1分)
【分析】﹣﹣為什么喜歡在11月11日網(wǎng)購?
﹣因為很多東西的價格都比較低.
【解答】mre expensive更昂貴;expensive昂貴的;cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的.題干中l(wèi)wer表示"更低的",這里表示價格更低,cheaper與其意思相近.
故選:D.
【點評】做題時,在明確各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境,即可得出答案.
40.(1分)
【分析】因為新冠肺炎的爆發(fā),我不得不在網(wǎng)上自學英語.
【解答】find myself找到/發(fā)現(xiàn)自己;enjy myself玩得開心;learn…by neself自學;teach…by myself結(jié)構(gòu)不對,應(yīng)為teach neself sth.,表示"自學".題干中teach myself表示"自學",與learn…by myself意思相同.
故選:C.
【點評】做題時,在明確teach neself和learn…by neself含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境,即可得出答案.
V.完型填空.閱讀下列短文,從短文后各小題的四個選項中,選出填入空白處的最佳選項(共1小題,每題2分,滿分20分)
41.(20分)
【分析】本文講述了作者去國外支教的經(jīng)歷.
【解答】(41)B.考查名詞辨析.prfessr 教授;teacher 老師;student 學生;freigner 外國人.根據(jù)下文The schl there were quite pr,可知,作者是去貧困的地方做支教.故選B.
(42)C.考查介詞辨析.by用某種手段;t到;with伴隨;fr為了.根據(jù)句意,此空表示"跟著一群志愿者,我開始了我的旅程",所以空格處填with.故選C.
(43)A.考查動詞短語辨析.thankful fr 感謝;srry abut 抱歉;calm abut 冷靜;angry with 對…生氣.根據(jù)最后一段 That is my experience, which unfrgettable ,可知,作者很感謝有這段經(jīng)歷,所以空格處填thankful fr.故選A.
(44)D.考查動詞短語辨析.g thrugh穿過, lk fr 尋找;live in 住進;get t 到達.根據(jù) The schl there were quite pr,可知,學生要走很遠的路才能到學校,所以空格處填get t.故選D.
(45)C.考查形容詞辨析.happy 高興的;relaxing 放松的;tiring 疲憊的;quiet 安靜的.根據(jù) They had lts f wrk at hme,可知,這些學生在家有許多事情要做,所以白天是很疲憊的.故選C.
(46)B.考查序數(shù)詞辨析.last 最后的;first 第一;secnd 第二;third 第三.根據(jù) I had t get used t the living cnditins,可知,這是作者第一次住在不同文化的國外.故選B.
(47)C.考查動詞辨析.studyng 學習;playing 玩耍;travelling 旅行;living 居?。鶕?jù)后文 There was n electricity, running water, phne r the Internet,可知,這里是描述居住條件,所以空格處填living.故選C.
(48)D.考查名詞辨析.weather 天氣;sky 天空;sun 太陽;temperature 溫度.根據(jù)There was n air﹣cnditiner,可知,沒有空調(diào),溫度通常都到38度.故選D.
(49)B.考查副詞辨析.still 仍然;never 從不;ften 經(jīng)常;usually 通常.根據(jù) This was my first time living abrad in a different culture,可知,第一次來到這樣的地方,所以是從未想過能住在這樣差的居住環(huán)境里,所以空格處填never.故選B.
(50)A.考查動詞辨析.enjy 欣賞;lk 看;search 尋找;like 喜歡.根據(jù)句意,可知,作者可以欣賞整個銀河,所以空格處填enjy.故選A.
【點評】完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力,這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性.做題時要先通讀短文,了解各題所在的語境,然后在理解各選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空.
VI.閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項. (共三篇短文.15小題,每題2分,滿分30分)
51.(10分)
【分析】文章主要介紹了作者學校開學日的時間及活動安排等.
【解答】(51)D.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的July 26 2020 will be ur Schl Day 可知 2020年7月26日是我們的開學日,故答案是D.
(52)B.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的T make the students' schl life interesting and clrful 可知讓學生的校園生活變得有趣多彩,故答案是B.
(53)C.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中表格: 10:00﹣10:30 Students' Sprts Shw Playgrund可知上午10:20在操場上是學生運動會表演,故答案是C.
(54)B.詞義猜測題,根據(jù)文中的The party will be held at the schl gym 聚會將在學校( )舉行.結(jié)合答案,可知gym應(yīng)該是體育館,故答案是B.
(55)A.主旨歸納題,根據(jù)文中的July 26 2020 will be ur Schl Day可知 2020年7月26日是我們的開學日.可知本文主要描述的是學校的開學,故答案是A.
【點評】本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
56.(10分)
【分析】本文講述了Tm在回家的路上救了一個想跳河自殺的男人.
【解答】(56)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)He was sing t jump int the river int kill himself.可知,這個人想跳河自殺.故選A.
(57)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Are yu ging t jump及His vice had pain in it,可知,這個男人聲音中充滿了痛苦,他想跳河自殺,所以答案是肯定的,Yes, I am.故選C.
(58)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)I can't make any mney.I am hungry.a(chǎn)nd I can't live withut herin,可知,這個男人真正困難是,他沒有錢,還離不開海洛因.故選B.
(59)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Finally,the yung man turned.tk Tm's hand climbed dwn,可知,這個男人最后被Tm打動了,所以扶著Tm的手爬下來了.故選D.
(60)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Thank yu ! And yu really e a her t me."可知,Tm最終救了這個男人.故選A.
【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.
61.(10分)
【分析】本文主要講述了人工智能的相關(guān)情況.
【解答】(61)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中Alex is reading a bk abut AI, artificial intelligence (人工智能).可知亞歷克斯正在讀一本關(guān)于AI,也就是人工智能的書.故選B.
(62)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中He finds the bk a little difficult but very interesting.可知亞歷克斯覺得這本書有點難,但很有趣.故選A.
(63)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中peple may feel that AI can think and answer questins as human beings d.Befre Alex read this bk,he believed this,t.Hwever,this bk says it will never happen.Actually, AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer.可知人們可能會覺得人工智能可以像人類一樣思考和回答問題.在亞歷克斯讀這本書之前,他也相信這一點.但是,這本書說它永遠不會發(fā)生.實際上,人工智能只使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案.因此可知亞歷克斯從這本書中得到了一個新想法,那就是AI永遠不會自己思考.故選D.
(64)A.句意理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 Peple will s find mre AI technlgies in ur lives.such as checking the tickets, the price, peple's faces and teenagers.可知_________________比如檢查門票、價格、人們的臉和青少年.根據(jù)后文含義以及結(jié)合選項可知,此處Peple will s find mre AI technlgies in ur lives.說的是有些工作可以由AI來做.故選A.
(65)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Actually, AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer. 可知實際上,人工智能只使用大量的信息來獲得最佳答案.因此C 表述正確.故選C.
【點評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力.做題時,要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答.
VII.補全對話.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出最佳選項.每個選項只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項為多余選項.(共1小題,每題2分, 滿分10分)
66.(10分)
【分析】A:你好,Peter!我是Tm.
B:你好,Tm!你怎么樣?
A:很好,謝謝.Peter,這周日你有空嗎?
B:是的,我有空.
A:我打算觀看由一群學生表演的京?。?br>B:哦,那真是太棒了!叫什么名字?
A:它叫《群英會》.
B:棒極了!在哪里演出?
A:在我們學校藝術(shù)俱樂部.
B:什么時候?
A:這周日,下午三點.
B:好的,我對京劇表演很感興趣.你是這個俱樂部的會員嗎?
A:當然.所以,你想跟我去看這個表演嗎?
B:是的,我等不及了.我們在哪里什么時候見?
A:讓我們在那天下午的2:40在藝術(shù)俱樂部見面.
B:好的.謝謝你打電話給我.到時見.
A:好的.到時間.
【解答】細節(jié)推理題.
(66)E.根據(jù)下文Yes, I'll be free,可知,此空是詢問某個時間是否有時間.結(jié)合所給選項,此空填E選項,表示"這周日你有空嗎".故選E.
(67)A.根據(jù)下文It is Gathering f Heres,可知,此空是詢問表演叫什么名字.結(jié)合所給選項,此空填A(yù)選項,表示"叫什么名字".故選A.
(68)C.根據(jù)下文At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday,可知,此空詢問時間.結(jié)合所給選項,此空填C選項,表示"什么時候".故選C.
(69)F.根據(jù)上文I am als interested in Peking Open a Shw及下文 f curse,并結(jié)合所給選項,此空填F選項,表示"你是這個俱樂部的會員嗎".故選F.
(70)G.根據(jù)下文Let's meet a the art club at 2:40 that afternn,可知,此空是詢問何時何地見面.結(jié)合所給選項,此空填G選項,表示"我們在哪里什么時候見".故選G.
【點評】題目要求選句子補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力.做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍,再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案.
VII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.(每空一詞,共5小題,每空1分,滿分10分)
71.(2分)
【分析】昨天那個外國人參觀了中國的長城.
昨天外國人參觀了中國的長城嗎?
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知要求改為一般疑問句,原句中的動詞visited是實義動詞,為一般過去時.變一般疑問句時用did,后接動詞原形.
故答案為Did;visit.
【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達形式.
72.(2分)
【分析】你不應(yīng)該對別人說謊,要學會誠實!
不要對別人撒謊,要學會誠實!
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知要求改為祈使句,否定祈使句以dn't+動詞原形開頭.
故答案為Dn't tell.
【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達形式.
73.(2分)
【分析】多么干凈的教室啊!
多么干凈的教室啊!
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知要求改為感嘆句,原句是what引導的感嘆句,可以變成hw引導的感嘆句.Hw+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
故答案為Hw clean.
【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達形式.
74.(2分)
【分析】珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高.
【解答】答案:the highest 考查完成句子.根據(jù)上句珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高.下句可以說是世界上最高的山,要用最高級,high的最高級是highest,最高級前面要加the,故答案是the highest
【點評】考查完成句子.準確的分析句意,用合適的時態(tài)、短語完成句子.
75.(2分)
【分析】杰夫問他的學生:"你們知道保護地球很重要嗎?"
杰夫問他的學生他們是否知道保護地球很重要.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知要求改為間接引語,原句"D yu knw it is imprtant t prtect the earth? "是一般疑問句,賓語從句的連詞用if/whether.主句asked是一般過去時,賓語從句的時態(tài)由一般現(xiàn)在時變成一般過去時.
故答案為if/whether,knew.
【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達形式.
IX. 選詞填空.根據(jù)句意,在方框中選用合適的詞或短語,用其適當形式完成下列句子,每個選項只能選用一次, 注意其中有兩項為多余選項.(共1小題,每題2分,滿分10分)
76.(10分)
【分析】(76)四十年來,中國取得了很大的進步.
(77)我們應(yīng)該對動物友好.我們都生活在同一個世界里.
(78)你的新自行車花了多少錢?
(79)如果空氣被污染了,那是危險的,會危害我們的健康.
(80)我父親是個好老師,日夜為學生們工作.
【解答】(76)during 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意四十年來,中國取得了很大的進步.在…期間用during,故答案為: during.
(77)animals 考查名詞.根據(jù)后面We are all living in the same wrld.我們都生活在同一個世界里,結(jié)合答案,應(yīng)該是對動物友好,要用animal的復(fù)數(shù)形式animals表這一類,故答案為: animals.
(78)pay fr 考查動詞.根據(jù)你的新自行車( )多少錢?應(yīng)該是付費,花,did后面要用動詞原型,故答案為:pay fr.
(79)plluted 考查動詞.根據(jù)后面it is dangerus and will d harm t ur health它是危險的,會危害我們的健康,應(yīng)該是空氣被污染了,要用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞,pllute的過去分詞是plluted,故答案為:plluted.
(80)wrks 考查動詞.根據(jù)我父親是個好老師,日夜為學生們( ),應(yīng)該是工作,句意是事實,所以時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)形式,所以用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wrks,故答案為:wrks.
【點評】掌握選詞的詞性詞義,結(jié)合句意判斷空格處的詞性、詞義,并根據(jù)分析句中的語言點,寫出詞語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式及正確時態(tài).
X.書面表達.(滿分20分)
81.(20分)
【分析】【高分句型一】
We als set up a WeChat grup s that teachers and students can cmmunicate with each ther.我們還成立了微信小組,讓老師和學生可以互相交流.
s that引導目的狀語從句.
【高分句型二】
First, we shuld keep healthy, because nly when we are healthy can we d what we want t d.首先,我們應(yīng)該保持健康,因為只有當我們健康,我們才能做我們想做的.
because引導原因狀語從句.
when引導時間狀語從句.
what引導賓語從句.
【解答】Learn t Be Happy
As we all knw, the Nvel Crnavirus has deeply influenced ur life.Our schl has been delayed.We have t study at hme.(新冠疫情使學校延遲開學)We learn Chinese, maths and English by nline class.We als set up a WeChat grup s that teachers and students can cmmunicate with each ther.【高分句型一】(通過上網(wǎng)課學習語文、數(shù)學和英語等課程)Our schl has an activity called "Happy Mnth". This activity is abut learning hw t be happy.I'm very excited and relaxing abut it.("Happy Mnth"活動和我的心情)Hw can we live happily?First, we shuld keep healthy, because nly when we are healthy can we d what we want t d.【高分句型二】Besides, we shuld have a psitive attitude, a gd attitude will let us feel the beauty f life.(如何快樂)
I hpe everyne can find happiness.(希望)
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù).
Infrmatin abut the yard sale
Time
Last(16)
Reasn
We had t many(17) things.
Things t sell
My father: an ld(18)
My mther chclate chip ckies
My sister: (19) dlls (娃娃)
I:tys
Result & Feeling
My (20) made the mst mney.
It was the best yard sale.
(41)A. prfessr
B. teacher
C. student
D. freigner
(42)A.by
B. t
C. with
D. fr
(43)A. thankful fr
B. srry abut
C. calm abut
D. angry with
(44)A.g thrugh
B. lk fr
C. live in
D. get t
(45)A.happy
B. relaxing
C. tiring
D. quiet
(46)A.last
B. first
C. secnd
D. third
(47)A. studying
B. playing
C. travelling
D. living
(48)A.weather
B. sky
C. sun
D. temperature
(49)A.still
B. never
C. ften
D. usually
(50)A. enjy
B. lk
C. search
D. like
July 26 2020 will be ur Students' Day.T make the Students schl life interesting and clrful ,the teachers and the students are planning t have a big party t celebrate it in the evening.The party will be held at the schl gym frm 7:30 p.m.t 8:30 p.m n Friday. On the daytime, we are ging t have many creative and meaningful classes, such as rbt making and paper﹣cutting. Here is the time table and the list f the party.
Time
Class & Prgram
Place
Mrning
8:30﹣8:45
English time: Learn t sing
Each classrm
9:00﹣9:45
Science Experiments
Lab 1
10:00﹣10:30
Students' Sprts Shw
Playgrund
11:00﹣11:45
Rbt﹣making Shw
Lab 2
Afternn
3:00﹣3:45
Students' Paper﹣cutting Shw
Art Rm
4:00﹣4:45
Vide Time
TV Rm
Evening
7:30﹣8:30
Cncert: Praise f the White Angel(天使)
Gym
Cmic Dialgue: Wearing Masks(口罩)
English Speech
Rules t fllw:
★Dn't make much nise.
★Keep the rms and the gym clean.
★Parents are welcme t sit at the back.
A.What's the name f it?
B. Can yu wait?
C.What's the time?
D. Can I jin in yur club?
E.Are yu free this Sunday, Peter?
F. Are yu a member f the club?
G.When and where shall we meet?
after; during; pllute; d; pay fr; animal; wrk

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