小升初英語語法時態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)課件

這是一份小升初英語語法時態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成，不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，所有格，Practise，不定冠詞aan，定冠詞the，零冠詞，名詞前可不用冠詞，Be動詞，was were等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、名詞二、代詞三、冠詞四、動詞五、動詞的時態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時2. 現(xiàn)在進行時3. 一般將來時4. 一般過去時六、介詞七、數(shù)詞八、形容詞和副詞
九、there be結(jié)構(gòu)十、英語基本句型1.陳述句變否定句2.陳述句變疑問句3.特殊疑問句十一、單詞分類
英語語法中，名詞有兩種數(shù)的形式：1）單數(shù)（表示一個人或事物）；2）復(fù)數(shù)（表示多于一個的人或數(shù)）。只有可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
名詞的數(shù)：
由元音字母的變化構(gòu)成： man-men, tth-teeth, ft-feet, muse-mice, wman-wmen2. 有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)的形式一樣： sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes)有些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時加-en: child-children, x-xen
所有格的形式單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加 ’schild-child’s以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’swaitress-waitress’s不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’schildren-children’s以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’girls-girls’以-s結(jié)尾的一些人名末尾加’sJames-James’s
下列情況一般用 “f”結(jié)構(gòu)：東西(沒有現(xiàn)成的復(fù)合名詞時): the bk f the film2. 東西的一部分: the bttm f the bx3. 抽象的概念: the price f success4. 當(dāng)f短語中的名詞被另一個短語或從句修飾時： Can’t yu lk at the bk f the by behind yu?
’s結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于 “f”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：a friend f my father’s , 出現(xiàn)這種情況是因為在一個名詞前通常只用一個限定詞，又如：this sn f mine, a friend f yurs, a cusin f hers等等。Isn’t Frank a friend f yurs?That silly uncle f Tm’s has tld me the same Jke five times.
peach_________ 2. z _________3. glass _________4. fx _______5. lady _________6. plicewman _________7. huse ___________8. pht _________9. mnkey __________10. wife __________11. rse ____________12. path __________13. judge ___________14. map ___________
主格： I we yu she he it they賓格： me us yu her him it them形容詞性物主代詞： my ur yur her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine urs yurs hers his its theirs
能夠在句子中獨立作主語、賓語或表語
主格一般放在句前，賓格一般放在動詞或者介詞后面
_______(他) is my brther.2. I had a letter frm __________ (她).3. It’s all right; it’s nly _________(我).4. Tday ________(我們) went in _________(我們的) car; tmrrw ________(我們) are ging in _________(他們的).5. ________(我) lend _________(我的) bks gladly t _______ (我的) friends and t ________(你的).6. Can yu help _________(我) with ________(我的) English.7. When ________(你) g t see _________(你的) father, please take these bks t ________(他).8. ________(他們) fund _______(它) difficult t learn German.
只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞
不定冠詞的用法：表示“一”，“任何一個”或“不管哪一個”的意思。 I have a sister and tw brthers.2. 在某些度量表示法中： We have PE lessns three times a week.3. 用在單數(shù)的表語名詞前，以表示職業(yè)、行業(yè)、宗教、等級等。 Gerge wants t be an engineer.4. 在以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。 What a pretty girl!5. 一些常用短語中。 have a gd time, half an hur, have a headache….
定冠詞的用法：用來表示“獨一無二”的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 表示“說話的人剛剛提到過的人或事物”。 There is a bat in the river. The bat is made f wd.3. 用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語的名詞前。 the letter frm America, the furteenth f April4. 用在泛指的樂器名詞前。 He plays the pian.5. 一些常用短語。 by the way, in the mrning, What’s the matter?
零冠詞的用法：泛指的抽象名詞前。Life is very hard fr sme peple.2. 泛指的物質(zhì)名詞前。Water is very useful.3. 泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。Bks are my best friends.4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Cme t have dinner/breakfast with me.5. 大多數(shù)的專有名詞前。He cmes frm France.6. 語言的名詞前。She can speak French.7. 在季節(jié)和節(jié)日的名詞前。Winter is the best time fr skating.8. 當(dāng)名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時。My brther is a sldier.9. 在體育項目的名詞前。play basketball10. 一些常用短語。 at hme, g t schl, at night
動詞主要表示動作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等形式的變化。
小學(xué)階段所涉及的動詞主要有：實義動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞can等。
am, is, are
1. He ________ very gd at English. 2. My father and I ________ ging t Beijing next mnth. 3. ________ yu n duty the day befre yesterday? 4. Mr. King ________ in Lndn tw weeks ag. 5. There ________ many kinds f animals in the z. 6. What ________ the date yesterday? 7. Lk! A little girl ________ flying a kite. 8. Wh ________ nt at schl last Mnday? 9. Have yu ever ________ t Japan?10. I ______ nt a nurse. I wrk as a dctr.
動詞be和have的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式分別是is和has。
動詞時態(tài)是表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時間和表示方式的一種動詞形式。
小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的時態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時：wrk/wrks2. 現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are wrking3. 一般將來時：am/is/are ging t wrk4. 一般過去時：wrked
The Revisin f Fur Tenses
always > usually > ften > smetimes > never
I / Yu / We / They
He / She / It
1. +s e.g. plays visits
2. +es (以, ch, sh, s, x結(jié) 尾） e.g. ges watches washes kisses fixes
3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y變i+es e.g. fly ----flies
4. 不規(guī)則變化e.g. have ---- has
nw / lk / listen
IWe / Yu/ TheyHe / She / It
+ ing e.g. ding
2. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個字母+ing e.g. swimming running getting
3. 以啞巴e結(jié)尾，要去e再+ing e.g. write ----writing take ----taking
tmrrw / the day after tmrrw / next week / next mnth / next year…..
I We / Yu / TheyHe / She / It
I / We / Yu / They / He / She / It
yesterday / the day befre yesterday / three days ag / ne mnth ag / last year / last mnth / last night / yesterday evening
I / We / Yu / They He / She / It
1. +ed e.g. played
2. 以e結(jié)尾+d e.g. danced
3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個字母+ed e.g. stpped
4. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的將y變i+ed e.g. fly ---- flied
5. 不規(guī)則 e.g. d ---- did g ---- went take ---- tk
Peter ________ (play) basketball twice a week.2. D yu believe what he ________ (say) just nw?3. Lk! The lazy cat ____________ (sleep) in the sfa.4. There _______(be) a bk and tw pens n the desk.5.? _____yu _______________(see ) a film tmrrw mrning? 6. She ____________(nt play) the guitar at the mment.7. What ______his father usually _______(d) in the evening ?8. They ______________ ( have ) a meeting next week, aren't they? 9. Bth he and I ________ (be) teachers. 10. I ___________ (nt feel ) very well yesterday .11. He put n his cat and _________ (g) ut.12. Lei Feng ften ____________ (help) thers and he was helpful. Next Sunday, we ___________________ (clean) up the park.14. Hurry! Yur mther ____________ (wait) fr yu at the schl gate.
is sleeping
isn’t playing
are ging t have
didn’t feel
are ging t clean
介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等與其他詞之間的關(guān)系。不能單獨作句子成分，常位于名詞或代詞（或與之相當(dāng)?shù)钠渌~類、短語、從句）前面構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞后面的成分作介詞的賓語。
in, n, at, under, t, behind, beside, near, befre, in frnt f, next t, between
in, n, at, after, befre, frm…t, past, between
f, by, with, int, ut f, fr,
1. Lk _____ the picture. It's picture___ my schl. 2. There is a schl building ____ my schl. It has five flrs.______ the schl building, there is a big playgrund. ________schl, the children always play ball games there. 3. My classrm is____ the fifth flr. It's big and clean. 4. Miss Li is ur class teacher. She cmes ______ schl early every mrning. She cmes ____bicycle. Then she des mrning exercises ______us. She likes sprts. Tmrrw is her birthday. We will make a card ___ her. We lve her very much. 5. There are sme apples _____ the tree. 6. –Where’s yur study? –It’s next ____ my bedrm.7. The car _____ the tree is Jack’s. 8. The ball is________ the dr, s yu can’t see it.9. _____ ______ ____the huse, there are many trees. 10. Listen! Smene is kncking ____the dr.11. There is smething wrng _____ my cmputer.
In frnt f
表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞
1—12的基數(shù)詞：ne, tw, three, fur, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13—19的基數(shù)詞： thirteen, furteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen20—90的基數(shù)詞： twenty, thirty, frty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21—29的基數(shù)： twenty-ne, twenty-tw, twenty-three, twenty-fur, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine thirty-nine, frty-eight, fifty-seven….
十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間要加連字符號“-”
2. 百位數(shù)：ne hundred, tw hundred, three hundred, fur hundred…five hundred and eight-six, six hundred and ninety-nine,seven hundred and eight, eight hundred and ne3. 千位數(shù)：ne thusand, fur thusand, seven thusand ne hundred and five
百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and。
英語中沒有“萬”這個單位，所以常用thusand來表示。
ten thusand, thirty thusand, fifteen thusand ne hundred,five hundred and ne thusand fur hundred and thirty-tw
英語序數(shù)詞第1-19除了first, secnd與third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構(gòu)成。 注意：fifth, eighth, ninth和twelfth的拼法。2. 十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先把十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的詞尾ty中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加后綴-eth,如： twenty—twentieth, frty—frtieth3.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果含有1-9的個位數(shù)時，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間用“-”連字符。如： twenty-furth, ninety-fifth4. 百、千、萬等的序數(shù)詞由hundred, thusand, millin等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。如： ne hundredth, ne thusandth 注意：序數(shù)詞前的ne不能用a代替。 ne hundred and twenty-first
1. There are ____ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2.______peple visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred f D. Hundreds f 3.There are tw_____ peple in the meeting rm. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds f D. hundred f 4.____ trees have been planted in ur schl in the past 10 years. A. Thusands f B. Tw thusands C. Thusand f D. Tw thusand f 5. My brther is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade ne 6. We are ging t learn___ this term. A. bk six B. six bk C. the bk six D. Bk Six 7. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thusand and six hundred and frty-five B. seventy-eight thusand six hundred and frty five C. seventy-eight thusand six hundred and frty-five D. seventy eight thusand six hundred and frty-five
8. "The year 1999" shuld be read "The year____". A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C. ne thusand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 9. He will cme here ____ tmrrw mrning. A. at fifth B. at ten C. n tw D. till tenth 10. Every day he begins t d his hmewrk ___. A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten C. n ten past seventh D. until ten 11. We all like the_____ by. A. f ten years ld B. ten-year-ld C. at ten ld D. f age f ten 12. There are____ mnths in a year. December is the ____ mnth f the year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 13. During____ century, the wrld ppulatin has already reached 6 billin. A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenty 14. Jenny was brn_______. A. n July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. n 1987, July 10
形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞。
副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞。
He is a gd student.2. The film is very interesting.3. There is smething wrng with the bike.4. Lucy is lder than Helen.
The prblem is very difficult.2. He wrte the letters carefully.
1. 方式副詞：carefully, quickly, suddenly… 2. 地點副詞：here, there, up, dwn…3. 時間副詞：yesterday, tday, nw…4. 程度副詞：very, quite, much, just…
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
1. 用來把彼此獨立的事和人進行比較，表示“比……更……一些”的意思，通常用一個由從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語從句來表示和什么相比。為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分可以省略。如：Helen is taller than Lucy.He gt mre infrmatin than I did.He runs faster than I.
2. 如果我們要說兩個東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用 “as+形容詞/副詞+as”, 形容詞不用比較級而用原級。在作否定比較時，可以用nt as…as…, nt s…as…, 也可以用less…than…，如：Jimmy is as tall as his father.I dn’t write as/s well as Helen.This film is less interesting than that ne.
3. 為了表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，我們可以用“雙重比較”的方法，這種結(jié)構(gòu)后面不可跟than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。如：He is crying harder and harder.Our cuntry gets mre and mre beautiful.Cmputers are getting smaller and smaller, and cmputing faster and faster.
4. 表示兩個變化是一起發(fā)生的，可以把比較級形式和the一起用，表示“越……，就越……”的意思。如：The higher the muntain is, the thinner the air is.The earlier yu start, the sner yu will be back.
1. Shanghai is ________than Beijing. It is ____________ city in ur cuntry. (large) 2. Bill isn’t as ______ as Mike. Tm is ______ than Mike. Wh is ________ f the three bys? (ld) 3. Mary draws as ______ as Bill, and she is much _______ than him at singing. (well, gd) 4. Spring is cming. The weather is getting ________ and _________.(warm) 5. Tm, Jn and I bught a cmputer each last week. Jhn’s cmputer is much ____________ than Tm’s and mine. It is _________________ f the three. (expensive) 6. It is a little __________ tday than yesterday. (wet) 7. Mrs Brwn is much ________ than she was tw years ag. (healthy) 8. Which d yu like _________, basketball, vlleyball, r ftball? (well)
the largest
mre expensive
the mst expensive
九、There be 的結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句： There is/was a … There are/were …一般疑問句:Is/Was there …? Yes, there is/was. N, there isn’t/was. Are there…? Yes, there are/were. N, there aren’t/weren’t.否定句： There isn’t/wasn’t …. There aren’t/weren’t….
There be表示 “存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運用也就是倒裝的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be 之后。
There be 的結(jié)構(gòu)
Sme 和 any 一般情況下， sme用于肯定句中， any用于否定句中。如： There is sme milk in the bttle. There aren’t any pictures n the wall. Is there anything new in tday’s newspaper?
3. 特殊疑問句：What’s in the basket? There are sme eggs in it.2) Hw many students are there in yur class? There are fifty students.
2. Be動詞與后面所跟名詞的就近原則： There is a pen and tw pencils in the bx. There are sme students and a teacher in the classrm.
1．There ________ ?n tea in the cup． ?? A．is???? B．a(chǎn)re????? C．has???? D．be 2．There?________ in the next rm． ?? A．is Tm??? B．a(chǎn)re sme bys C．a(chǎn)re they? D．is the by 3．There is sme? ________??n the plate． ?? A．a(chǎn)pple??? B．bread???? C．banana??? D．sandwich 4．There ________? sme paper and a pen n the desk． ?? A．is??? B．a(chǎn)re???? C．have??? D．has 5．There's ging t ________? in tmrrw's newspapers． ?? A．have smething new?????? B．have new smething ?? C．be smething new???????? D．be new smething 6．There is sme milk in the bttle， ________ ？ ?? A．isn't there??? B．a(chǎn)ren't there??? C．isn't it???? D．a(chǎn)re there 7． ________ is there n the table？ ?? A．Hw many apples?? B．Hw much bread ?? C．Hw much breads?? D．Hw many fd 8．There is ________? ld wman in the car． ?? A．×?? B．a(chǎn)??? C．the?? D．a(chǎn)n
9．There's ________? range tree behind ________? huse． ?? A．a(chǎn)n ；the?? B．a(chǎn)；a?? C．the；the 10．There is? _____ map in the classrm．____ map is n the wall． ?? A．a(chǎn)；A??? B．the；The?? C．a(chǎn)；The??? D．the；A 11．There is ____ “f”and _____ “u”in the wrd“fur”． ?? A．a(chǎn)n；a???? B．a(chǎn)；a???? C．a(chǎn)n；an???? D．a(chǎn)；an 12．There ______? nt any water in the glass． ?? A．has????? B．is????? ?C．a(chǎn)re 13．There ________? an apple and ten bananas in the basket．Yu can take any f them． ?? A．a(chǎn)re?? B．is???? C．has???? D．have 14． ________ any flwers n bth sides f the street？ ?? A．Is there??? B．Are there???? C．Has???? D．Have 15．There is little water in the glass， ________ ？ ?? A．isn 't there B．isn't it?? C．is it?? D．is there 16．There ________? sme water in the bttle． ?? A．a(chǎn)re????? B．is???? C．has???? D．have 17．Hw many? ________ are there in yur classrm？ ?? A．desks??? B．desk??? C．chair?? ?D．dr
陳述句變否定句的規(guī)則如下：（1） 句中有be動詞的，直接在be動詞后面加nt.She is my sister.She is nt my sister.
（2） 句中有情態(tài)動詞的，直接在情態(tài)動詞后面加ntYu may cme here tmrrw .Yu may nt cme here tmrrw.
（3）?句中謂語動詞是實意動詞,沒有be動詞am is are，也沒有情態(tài)動詞can may must的，在實意動詞前面加dn’t或desn’t,，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，加desn’t.相應(yīng)的實意動詞變?yōu)樵?。She studies English at schl .She des nt study English at schl.
陳述句變疑問句的規(guī)則如下：（1） 句中有be動詞的，把be動詞提到句首。He is a writer.???????Is he?a writer??
（2） 句中有情態(tài)動詞的，把情態(tài)動詞提到句首。（must, may, can,culd,need,…)I can clean the windw.Can yu clean the windw?
（3）句中謂語動詞是實意動詞,沒有be動詞am is are，也沒有情態(tài)動詞can may must的，在句首前面加d或des，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，加des.相應(yīng)的實意動詞變?yōu)樵虷e likes cws.??Des he like cws? ?????????????????? ??
Are yu bys?????Yes,we are(N,we aren't) Is she a nurse??? Yes,she is.(N,she isn't)
Des he like cws? Yes,he des.(N,he desn't) D we dance after schl?? Yes ,we d.(N,we dn't)
He is my brther.He is nt my brther.=He isn’t my brther.Is he my brther?Yes,he is.N,he is nt.= N,he isn’t
She can swim.She can nt(can’t)swim.Can she swim?Yes,she can.N,she can nt(can’t).
Ann likes running.Ann desn’t like running.Des Ann like running?Yes,she des.N,she desn’t.
特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。? 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序。但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞＋陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what,?wh(whm),?whse,which,when,where,hw,why等，回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或n來回答。?
特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句eg:Be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？eg:D/des+主語+動詞原形+其他?what,?wh(whm),?whse,which,when, where,hw,why不用yes或n來回答
1) what?對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問 ? The?twins?are?making?a?kite? ?What are the?twins?d?? Mrs?Turner?asks?her?sn?t?buy?sme?eggs?.?? ?What des Mrs?Turner?ask?her?sn? t?buy ??
2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。? ? ?I‘m?ging?t?take?the?shirt?n?the?right. ?Which shirt?are?yu?ging?t?take??
3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用wh。???? Li?Ping?is my sister.?Wh is Li?Ping?
?4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whse ，作賓語時提問用whm Li?Ping's?catWhse?cat???????my?fatherWhse?father? ?
5)對具體時間提出疑問,?疑問詞用when；對具體幾點鐘提問，疑問詞用what?time。?It’s 10:00 What time is it?I g hme at night.When d?yu g hme?
6)對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。? The?bys?are?having?a?picnic?in the park.Where are?the?bys?having?a?picnic ?
?7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。? ?Jm?didn‘t?g?t?the?farm?with?us?because?he?was?ill.?? ?Why did?Jm?g?t?the?farm?with?us??
8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞Hw。? He? likes ?apples??very?much.Hw des he like apples?
9)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為Hw?many，要注意hw?many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。? There are tw?sheep .Hw?many?sheep?are there?
?10)對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用Hw?much。? I?pay fifty?yuan?fr?the?sweater.? Hw much?d?yu?pay?fr?the?sweater??
??11)對時間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用Hw?lng。? ? ?I?wrk?in?that?factry?fr?tw?years.???Hw lng d yu?wrk?in?that?factry?? ?
12)對時間頻率，如?nce?a?year,?twice?a?week等提問，疑問詞用Hw?ften。I swim nce?a?year.Hw ften d yu swim?
13)對具體次數(shù),?nce,?twice,?three?times等提問，疑問詞用Hw?many?times。? B did?he?call?yu?the?day?befre?yesterday?Twice.?A.What??time??B.Hw?many?times??C.Hw?much??D.Hw?lng?
?14)對in＋一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用Hw?sn。? They ?finish?the?wrk?in?tw?hurs.?Hw sn d?they?finish?the?wrk??
15)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用Hw?far。? It's?abut?tw?kilmetres?frm?here?.Hw far is it frm?here??
?16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用? ? What's?the?date?? What?day?is?it???????????????What's?the?weather?like? 如果是過去時間，就用was代替is。?
Tm visits the Science Museum every year.2. The building near the factry is the Peple’s hspital.3. Jack did well in maths.4. It’s cludy tday.5. My mther is ver 40 years ld.6. I usually take N. 4 bus t wrk.7. We have a class meeting nce a week.
What des Tm visit every year?
Which building is the Peple’s hspital?
Hw did Jack d in maths?
What’s the weather like tday?
Hw ld is yur mther?
Which bus d yu usually take t wrk?
Hw ften d yu have a class meeting?
8. The cat is 388 yuan.9. Uncle Wang feels better nw.10. He ges t schl by bus.11. They are cleaning their classrm nw.12. They are n the lake.13. Xia Wang is lking fr his teacher. 14. Tm’s mther is a music teacher. 15. I g t wrk at eight .
Hw much is the cat?
Hw des Uncle Wang feel nw?
Hw des he g t schl?
What are they ding nw?
Where are they?
Wh is Xia Wang lking fr?
What is Tm’s mther’s jb?/ What des Tm’s mther d?
What time d yu g t wrk?
星期名稱 月份名稱 時間季節(jié) 天氣狀況 空間方位 各種顏色 水果蔬菜 飲食相關(guān) 國家名稱 職業(yè)稱謂 家居處所 家庭成員 身體部位 服裝相關(guān) 動物名稱 運動相關(guān) 交通工具 學(xué)習(xí)用品 基 數(shù) 詞 序 數(shù) 詞 反 義 詞 頻率副詞 各類代詞
Learning English
January February March April 一月 二月 三月 四月 May June July August 五月 六月 七月 八月 September Octber Nvember 九月 十月 十一月 December mnth 十二月 月份
Sunday Mnday Tuesday 星期天 星期一 星期二 Wednesday Thursday Friday 星期三 星期四 星期五 Saturday week 星期六 星期/周
blue range red yellw 藍色(的) 橙黃色(的) 紅色(的) 黃色(的) black green pink white 黑色(的) 綠色(的) 粉色(的) 白色(的) brwn purple blnd gray 棕色(的) 紫色(的) 淡黃色(的) 灰白(的) clur 顏色
grandfather grandmther father 祖父(爺爺或姥爺) 祖母(奶奶或姥姥) 父親 mther daughter sn brther 母親 女兒 兒子 哥哥/弟弟 sister wife husband 姐姐/妹妹 妻子 丈夫 aunt uncle 阿姨/姑母/嬸母/伯母/舅母 叔叔/伯伯/姨夫/姑父/舅父 cusin family 堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹 家庭
head hair face eye ear muth 頭 頭發(fā) 臉 眼 耳朵 嘴 tth nse shulder elbw arm 牙齒 鼻子 肩膀 肘 胳膊 hand finger leg knee ft te 手 手指 腿 膝蓋 腳 腳趾 stmach skin bne muscle bdy 胃/肚子 皮膚 骨骼；骨頭 肌肉 身體
hat scarf mittens (=mitts) glves 帽子 圍巾 連指手套 手套 bts shes runners sandals 靴子 鞋 運動鞋 涼鞋/拖鞋 scks cat jacket shirt bluse 襪子 外套 夾克衫 男襯衫 女襯衫 T-shirt sweater pants jeans T恤衫 毛衣 褲子 牛仔褲shrts pyjamas skirt dress 短褲 睡衣褲 裙子 連衣裙 swimsuit husecat clthes (女式)游泳衣 婦女的家居便服 衣服
near far in frnt f behind 在…附近 遠的/遙遠的 在…前面 在…后面 n under inside utside tp 在…上面 在…下面 (在)里面 (在)外面 頂/頂部bttm left right crner east 底部/末尾 左/左邊 右/右邊 角/角落 東/東方 west suth nrth abve belw 西/西方 南/南方 北/北方 在…上方 在…下方 in beside 在…內(nèi) 在…旁邊
rain snw wind ice 雨 雪 風(fēng) 冰 sun rainy snwy windy 太陽 下雨的 下雪的 有風(fēng)的 sunny cludy warm cl 晴朗的 多云的 暖和的 涼爽的 cld ht weather 冷的 熱的 天氣
breakfast lunch supper sugar cake 早餐 午餐 晚餐 糖 蛋糕 pp sup water juice milk 汽水 湯 水 果汁 牛奶 dumpling fish tea meat ndles 餃子 魚 茶 肉 面條 rice pizza dnut hamburger 米飯 比薩餅 面包圈 漢堡包 chicken ckies French fries eat 雞肉 餅干 炸薯條 吃 ht dg ice cream thirsty drink 熱狗 冰淇淋 渴的 喝hungry fd 饑餓的 食物
cat dg duck elephant gat 貓 狗 鴨 大象 山羊 kangar lin mnkey sheep 袋鼠 獅子 猴子 綿羊 pig tiger wlf chicken cw 豬 虎 狼 雞 母牛/奶牛fish animal 魚 動物
everyne I yu he she it they 人人/大家 我 你(們) 他 她 它 他(她)們 me him her them my yur 我 他 她(的) 他們 我的 你(們)的 his its their we ur this that 他的 它的 他(她)們的 我們 我們的 這/這個 那/那個 these thse mine yurs 這些 那些 我的(東西) 你的(東西)
jump run walk trip 跳 跑 走路/步行 旅行 swim skate ski skip 游泳 滑冰 滑雪 跳/蹦 play sccer ping-png 玩 足球 乒乓球 basketball badmintn 籃球 羽毛球 sprt 運動
China Canada Australia 中國 加拿大 澳大利亞 U.K. U.S. Cuntry 英國 美國 國家
spring summer fall winter 春天 夏天 秋天 冬天 seasn year day hur 季節(jié) 年 天 小時 minute yesterday tday 分鐘 昨天 今天 tmrrw 明天
ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen furteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
twenty-ne twenty-tw twenty-three twenty-fur twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty
frty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety ne hundred ne thusand
first secnd third furth 第一 第二 第三 第四 fifth sixth seventh eighth 第五 第六 第七 第八 ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 第九 第十 第十一 第十二 …
teacher cashier clerk waitress 教師 出納員 辦事員 女服務(wù)員/女侍者 waiter bus driver player nurse 侍者 公共汽車司機 運動員 護士 plice fficer carpenter dctr 警官 木匠 醫(yī)生 businessman businesswman peple （男）商人 女商人 人/人們 baby child children by girl 嬰兒 孩子 孩子們 男孩 女孩man men wman wmen 男人 男人們 女人 女人們
train airplane (plane) truck 火車 飛機 卡車 bus cab (taxi) bicycle (bike) 公共汽車 出租車 自行車 car schl bus 小汽車 校車
huse apartment rm kitchen 房子 公寓/套間 房間 廚房 living rm bathrm schl 起居室 浴室 學(xué)校 classrm library gym htel 教室 圖書館 體育館/健身房 飯店/旅館 restaurant park bus stp 餐館 公園 公共汽車站
blackbard chalk desk chair 黑板 粉筆 課桌 椅子 bk pen pencil paper 書 鋼筆 鉛筆 紙 eraser marker 橡皮 水彩筆
always ften usually 總是/永遠 常常 通常/經(jīng)常 smetimes never 有時 從來沒有
range apple banana 橙子 蘋果 香蕉 meln strawberry grape 瓜 草莓 葡萄 cabbage nin pea 白菜 洋蔥 豌豆 carrt fruit vegetable 胡蘿卜 水果 蔬菜
1. arrive — leave 到達 — 離開 2. cme — g 來 — 去 3. east — west 東 — 西 4. nrth — suth 北 — 南 5. stand — sit 站 — 坐 6. this — that 這 — 那 7. these — thse 這些 — 那些 8. black — white 黑色 — 白色 9. shrt — lng (tall) 短（矮） — 長（高） 10. clean — dirty 干凈的 — 臟的 11. big — small (little) 大的 — 小的 12. lud — quiet 吵鬧的 — 安靜的
13. ludly — quietly 吵鬧地 — 安靜地 14. dry — wet 干的 — 濕的 15. ht — cld 熱的 — 冷的 16. warm — cl 溫暖的 — 涼爽的 17. same — different 相同的 — 不同的 18. befre — after 在…之前 — 在…之后 19. win — lse 贏 — 輸 20. far-near 遠的 — 近的 21. easy-hard 容易的 — 難的 22. left-right 左邊 — 右邊 23. tp — bttm 頂部— 底部 24. early — late 早的 — 晚的
25. heavy — light 重的 — 輕的 26. slw — fast (quick) 慢的 — 快的 27. slwer — faster 較快的 — 較慢的 28. slwly — quickly 緩慢地 — 快速地 29. strng — weak 強壯的 — 虛弱的 30. high — lw 高 — 低 31. learn — teach 學(xué) — 教 32. inside — utside (在)里面 — (在)外面 33. put n — take ff 穿上 — 脫下 34. frward — backward 朝前走 — 向后走 35. thrw — catch 扔 — 接住 36. healthy — sick 健康的 — 有病的
37. ask — answer 問 — 回答 38. expensive — cheap 昂貴的 — 便宜的 39. up — dwn 向上 — 向下 40. happy — sad 高興的 — 悲傷的 41. n — under 在…上面 — 在…下面 42. abve — belw 在…上方 — 在…下方 43. cry — laugh 哭 — 笑 44. ld — new 舊的 — 新的 45. ld — yung 老的 — 年輕的
A. shwer B. sink C. refrigeratr D. ck A. living rm B. tilet C. kitchen D. bathrm A. make B. dry C .wash D .stve A. bts B. always C. never D. smetimesA. shape B. circle C. triangle D. squareA. mitts B. summer C. spring D. fallA. snw B. rain C. winter D. windA. wet B. teach C. learn D. thinkA .ski B. sun C. skate D. put n A. card B. bring C. give D. invite
11. A. lights B. star C. tys D. pen 12. A. tday B. thing C. yesterday D. tmrrw13. A. heavy B. light C. special D. game14. A. shrts B. T-shirt C. runners D. sprt15. A. hit B. team C. catch D. thrw16. A. cabbage B. nin C. day D. pea17. A. exercise B. bnes C. muscle D. skin18. A. strng B. healthy C. hurs D. weak19. A. cmb B. minutes C. mnths D. weeks20. A. swim B. skip C. will D. fly