英語選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品導(dǎo)學(xué)案

這是一份英語選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品導(dǎo)學(xué)案，共12頁。






Sarek Natinal Park — Eurpe’s Hidden Natural Treasure





ban vt. 明令禁止；取締 n. 禁令


1. Canada will ban smking in all ffices later this year.


加拿大將于今年晚些時候禁止在所有辦公場所吸煙。


2. He was banned frm driving fr three years.


他被禁止駕駛3年。


【辨析】


frbid, prhibit, ban 這些動詞均有“禁止”之意。


frbid: 通俗用語，指直接地、面對面吩咐不許他人采取某種行動。


prhibit: 正式用詞，多指通過法律手段或制訂規(guī)則加以禁止。


ban: 語氣最強(qiáng)，指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)明文取消或禁止嚴(yán)重危害公眾利益的事或行為，隱含道義上的譴責(zé)意味。





edge n. 邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃 vt.&vi. （使）徐徐移動；給……加邊


1. He edged clser t the telephne, ready t grab it.


他慢慢地移近電話，準(zhǔn)備抓起它。


2. She was standing at the water’s edge.


她正站在水邊。


【辨析】


edge, brder, margin, rim, verge, fringe 這些名詞均有“邊，邊緣”之意。


edge: 普通用詞，指較窄的邊沿。


brder: 側(cè)重剛好在界線內(nèi)的一部分表面上，指較寬的邊緣，也可指邊緣本身。


margin: 指物體的空白邊，一般較寬。


rim: 指圓形或有曲線的物體的邊緣。


verge: 指明顯地標(biāo)志一個表在或一廣闊空間的邊界或終端線，也指極狹窄的空間。常用作比喻。


fringe: 指地毯的須邊、圍巾的花邊、燙發(fā)的卷邊或人群的邊緣。





n the mve 在行進(jìn)中；在移動中


1. He likes selling rather than ffice wrk because it keeps him n the mve.


他喜歡推銷, 不喜歡坐辦公室, 因為推銷可以使他到處走動


2. Being under stress can cause yu t miss meals, eat n the mve, r blt yur fd.


人在壓力之下有時會吃不上飯，或邊走邊吃，或是匆匆吃上幾口。


【拓展】


adj.


mving 移動的；動人的；活動的


mved 感動的；被移動的


mvable 動產(chǎn)的；可移動的；不固定的


n.


mvement 運(yùn)動；活動；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；樂章


mvable 動產(chǎn)；可移動的東西


mver 原動力；鼓動者；搬運(yùn)公司；搬家工人


mvability 易動；可動；可動性





adpt vt. 采用；采??；采納 vt.&vi. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)


1. In n way am I ging t adpt any f his methds.


我絕對不會采納他的任何方法。


2. There are hundreds f peple desperate t adpt a child.


有數(shù)以百計的人極其渴望收養(yǎng)小孩。


【拓展】


adapt v. 改編


adj.


adpted 被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的


adptive 采用的；有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的


adptable 可采用的；可收養(yǎng)的


n.


adptin 采用；收養(yǎng)；接受


adpter 養(yǎng)父母；[化工] 接受管


adptee 被收養(yǎng)者；被立嗣者








1. Getting here is quite difficult.


2. Being in such a beautiful and wild place made me blessed t be alive.


3. Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami.








動名詞做主語


1. 概念：動名詞是在動詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing, 使該動詞或動詞短語，有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。如：


Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術(shù)。


Climbing muntains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。


Wrking in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.





2. 動名詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用三單形式


Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術(shù)。


Climbing muntains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。


Wrking in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.


在這種工作條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。





3. 動名詞作主語的幾種類型


動名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)名詞所能充當(dāng)?shù)亩喾N句子成分。


(1) 直接位于句首做主語。


例如：Swimming is a gd sprt in summer.





(2) 用 it 作形式主語，把動名詞(真實主語)置于句尾作后置主語。動名詞做主語時，不太常用 it 作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。


例如：It is n use telling him nt t wrry.


常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wnderful，enjyable，interesting，flish，difficult，useless，senseless，wrthwhile，等。


注意：imprtant，essential，necessary 等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。





(3) 用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：


N smking ( =N smking is allwed (here) ) （禁止吸煙）


N parking. （禁止停車）





(4) 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語


當(dāng)動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時，?？梢栽谇懊婕由弦粋€名詞或代詞的所有格，構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)也可以在句中作主語。例如：


Their cming t help was a great encuragement t us.





(5) 動名詞作主語與動詞不定式作主語的比較


動詞不定式和動名詞都可以用作主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象動作，不定式多用來表示特指或具體動作。比較：


Smking is nt gd fr health.


It is nt gd fr yu t smke s much.


注意：


在“It is n use...”，“It is n gd...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste f time...”等句型中，通常用動名詞作真實主語：


It is n use/gd/a waste f time talking abut that.


It is n use/gd/a waste f time t talk abut that.








用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。


1. __________(watch) TV t much makes yu uncmfrtable.


2. ___________(prtect) the envirnment we depend n makes ur wrld mre beautiful.


3. It is n gd _______ (leave) tday’s wrk till tmrrw.


4. ___________(climb) muntains n such a clear day is a gd way t relax.


5. Ging t bed early and getting up early ____ (be) a gd habit that yu shuld develp.


6. ____________(keep) in tuch with friends at any time and in any place.


7. ____________(tell) Lucy t take part in the activity.


8. ____________(spend) 5 hurs ging nline every day is bad fr yur healthy.


9. Eating an apple a day ______ (have) been my habit fr many years.


10. ____________(cmmunicate) with thers n the Internet has plenty f advantages.





答案：1. Watching 2. Prtecting 3. leaving 4. Climbing 5. is


6. Keep 7. Tell 8. Spending 9. has 10. Cmmunicating





Theme Parks — Fun and Mre Than Fun


rewarding adj. 有益的；值得做的


1. There’s nthing mre rewarding than putting smiles n the faces arund yu.


沒有什么事情比向你身邊的人展露微笑更有益的了


2. Finishing a lng run is a very rewarding experience.


完成一段長跑是一項非常有益的體驗。


【拓展】


reward v. 酬謝；獎勵 n. 獎金；報酬；回報


reward sb. fr因……的酬謝；作為……的回報


reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎勵/回報某人


as a reward fr作為……的報酬；作為……的回報


in reward fr 為了獎勵……；為了報答……


【辨析】


award, reward 這兩個動詞均有"給予獎勵"之意。


award: 側(cè)重指官方或經(jīng)正式研究裁決后對有功者或競賽優(yōu)勝者所給予的獎勵。


reward: 指對品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎勵。也可指為某事付酬金





appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求


1. The Prime Minister appealed t yung peple t use their vte.


首相呼吁年輕人行使他們的投票權(quán)。


2. Heath’s appeal against the sentence was later successful.


希思對判決不服提出上訴，后來勝訴了。


3. On the ther hand, the idea appealed t him.


從另一方面來說，這個想法又使他很感興趣。


【辨析】


plead: 指謙卑而又不失尊嚴(yán)地請求，側(cè)重迫切感。


appeal: 常指以道義原則為基礎(chǔ)或以法律為依據(jù)的請求。


beg: 比plead通俗，不用于法律范疇，指低聲下氣地請求，有時含貶義，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到幫助。


pray: 指祈求，多用于宗教用語中。





entertainment n. 娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目


1. Televisin has displaced film as ur cuntry’s mst ppular frm f entertainment.


電視已取代了電影，成為我國最大眾化的娛樂形式。


2. If they kill anything, it will be frms f entertainment that cst mre mney and time.


如果說它們會消滅什么的話，那也會是更加費(fèi)錢、費(fèi)時的娛樂方式。


【辨析】


amuse, entertain, interest, please這些動詞均含有“使人娛樂，消遣”之意。


amuse指使人通過注意某些有趣或悅?cè)说氖挛锒?，著重使人愉快的效果?br/>

entertain指通過給他人快樂感的消遣活動，使自己或他人從單調(diào)中解脫出來。


interest普通用詞，指出于任何原因使人興奮或?qū)δ呈挛锉３趾闷嫘幕蜃⒁饬Γ瑐?cè)重引起興趣或注意。


please多指愿望、興趣得到滿足后產(chǎn)生的強(qiáng)烈滿意情緒。








主題寫作——公園


寫作任務(wù)


現(xiàn)代社會人們面臨著來自多方面的壓力。閑暇之余，公園是大家緩解緊張情緒的好地方。隨著社會的發(fā)展，公園的形式有所變化，主要包括傳統(tǒng)公園和主題公園。寫一篇文章描述自己去公園的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：


（1）公園簡介；


（2）自己經(jīng)歷；


（3）自己的感受。


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





寫作思路


一審：確定寫作體裁和主題


體裁：記敘文


主題：描述自己去公園的經(jīng)歷


二定：確定時態(tài)和人稱(與體裁和主題息息相關(guān))


時態(tài)：以一般過去時為主


人稱：以第一人稱為主


三明確


去哪個公園→有什么經(jīng)歷→談自己的感受


三分段(與寫作要點(diǎn)息息相關(guān))


結(jié)合寫作要點(diǎn)分為三個段落


素材整理


（1）關(guān)鍵詞語


drive t; it was reprted that…, be wrth ding sth; receive; each f which; be cvered with; an ld cuple wh… seeing frm


（2）翻譯句子


① 在十一月的最后一個星期，我和我的妹妹開車去香山公園看紅葉


(drive t)


② 據(jù)報道紅葉節(jié)期間，它接待了一百多萬游客


(it is reprted that; receive)


③ 我們被告訴了四條到達(dá)山頂?shù)穆?，每條路都要走六十分鐘


(way t…, each f which)


④ 從山頂上看，他看起來非常漂亮


(seeing frm...)


⑤一些樹都紅了，一些覆蓋著黃色的葉子


( be cvered with )


⑥ 我認(rèn)為他們比其他的景點(diǎn)更值得游覽


(be wrth ding sth)


⑦在路上，我們遇到了來自美國的一對老夫婦


（an ld cuple wh..）


Keys:


①At the last weekend f Nvember, I drve t Fragrant Hills Park t see red leaves with my sister.


② It is reprted that it received mre than ne millin visitrs during the Red Leaf Festival.


③ We were tld fur ways t the tp f the muntain, each f which tk 60 minutes t cmplete.


④ Seeing frm the tp, it lked very beautiful.


⑤ Sme trees were all red and sme were cvered with yellw.


⑥ I think they were all better wrth visiting than many ther attractins.


⑦On the way, we met an ld cuple wh came frm America.








將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)亩涛摹?br/>

At the last weekend f Nvember, I drve t Fragrant Hills Park t see red leaves with my sister. Althugh the park annunced it clsed its yearly Red Leaf Festival early n Nvember 13, it was still very crwded. It is reprted that it received mre than ne millin visitrs during the Red Leaf Festival.


We were tld fur ways t the tp f the muntain, each f which tk 60 minutes t cmplete. We chse ne way t get t the tp. Seeing frm the tp, it lked very beautiful. Hw clrful the muntain was! Sme trees were all red and sme were cvered with yellw. The yellw leaves were especially glden and enjyable.


Then we visited the Fragrant Hills Pagda, the Sunny Western Hills after Snw and s n. I think they were all better wrth visiting than many ther attractins. On the way, we met an ld cuple wh came frm America. They said that they had travelled in China fr several mnths and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I felt prud.








（答題時間：40分鐘）


一、閱讀理解


There are numerus amusement parks all ver the wrld. A famus magazine, Amusement Tday, des a survey amng park lvers every year bth in the US and verseas, based n which, “Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld” has cme ut as fllws:


Disneyland, Califrnia


Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, Califrnia, the US. Mre than 515 millin guests have traveled t this American landmark frm arund the wrld since the park first pened t guests n July 17, 1955. The park cnsists f many wrld-famus sectins, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and s n.


Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida


Magic Kingdm is a theme park within the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt in Lake Buena Vista, Flrida, near Orland pened n Octber 1, 1971. It is the mst famus theme park in Flrida. The park’s design and attractins dn’t make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim.


EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida


EPCOT is the secnd theme park built at the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt near Orland, Flrida. The park pened n Octber 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center frm 1982 t 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the wrld until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdm pened.


Disney-MGM Studis, Flrida


MGM’s streets are the hme fr sme great mvie-themed attractins with a histry f less than 30 years. With the additin f the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck and Rller Caster, the park is nw hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrilling rides.


Universal Studis, Flrida


G behind the scenes, beynd the screen and jump right int the actin f yur favrite mvies at Universal Studis, the number ne mvie and TV theme park in the wrld.


1. Which park has the lngest histry?


A. Disneyland, Califrnia.


B. Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida.


C. EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida.


D. Disney-MGM Studis, Flrida.


2. Which f the fllwing theme parks have similar attractins?


A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdm.


B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM.


C. Disneyland & Universal Studis.


D. Magic Kingdm & Universal Studis.


3. What’s the purpse f the passage?


A. T attract turists t these theme parks.


B. T cmpare attractins in different theme parks.


C. T intrduce wrld’s best amusement parks.


D. T increase the sales f Amusement Tday.





二、語法填空


Sme theme parks are nt nly 4. ________ (amuse) but als educatinal. Take the Plynesian 5. ________ (culture) Center (PCC) in Hawaii fr example. It nt nly shws visitrs the Plynesian way f life but als 6. ________ (prtect) their skills and culture fr the future. Plynesia is the name 7. ________ (give) t the many grups f small islands that are spread abut the Pacific Ocean.


8. ________ (village) frm many island cmmunities cme t the Plynesian island villages t shw visitrs their styles f dress and different custms. Yu can learn hw they make clthes frm bark (樹皮) and hw they climb very tall trees with their bare feet r see 9. ________ kind f wedding ceremnies they have. They als shw yu their cking methds and their dance.


Their mst imprtant skill is bat-building, 10. ________ allwed the islanders t explre all the islands in the Plynesian Triangle. We knw that in their histry they were sea travelers mving 11. ________ island t island. They were able t find their way 12. ________ (use) the smell f the wind, the mvements f fish and seaweed, and the 13. ________ (high) and directins f the waves.





三、寫作


假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友李明給你來信說他最近迷戀上手機(jī)，無論什么時候都離不開手機(jī)。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，說說過度迷戀手機(jī)的危害。


注意：


1. 詞數(shù)100左右；


2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。


Dear Li Ming,


I am glad that yu are willing t tell me yur truble. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Yurs,


Li Hua








一、1. A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是1955年開放的；根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，F(xiàn)lrida是1971年開放的；根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney Wrld，F(xiàn)lrida是1982年開放的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，Disney MGM Studis，F(xiàn)lrida的歷史不到30年．由此可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是歷史最悠久的。故選A。


2. A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The park's design and attractins dn't make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim并結(jié)合其所在段落的標(biāo)題“Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，F(xiàn)lrida”可知，應(yīng)選A。


3. C 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Tp 5List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld" has cme ut as fllws：Disneyland和下文對5個公園的介紹可知，本文旨在介紹世界上最好的娛樂公園。故選C。


二、4. amusing 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾物，故用amusing表示“令人愉快的”。


5. Cultural 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用形容詞修飾名詞。Plynesian Cultural Center“玻利尼西亞文化中心”。


6. prtects 解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處主語為It并且和前面的shws表示并列，故填prtects。


7. given 解析：考查非謂語動詞。name與give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞修飾name表示被動。


8. Villagers 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)后面的“frm many island cmmunities”可知，此處表示人，應(yīng)填Villagers。


9. what 解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“什么……”，故填what。


10. which 解析：考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中作主語，故填which。


11. frm 解析：考查介詞。frm... t... 的意思是“從……到……”。


12. using 解析：考查非謂語動詞。主語They與use為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。


13. heights 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合空前的冠詞可知，此處用名詞形式。





三、


One pssible versin:


Dear Li Ming,


I am glad that yu are willing t tell me yur truble. Yu tld me yu are addicted t cell phnes recently and yu feel yu can’t g withut cell phnes. What I want t tell yu is that there was a time when I als gt trapped in the same situatin. Hwever, later I realized it’s wrng and kicked ff the bad habit. I advise yu t learn t cntrl yurself and try nt t play with cell phnes s much.


First, it’s a waste f time t spend t much time playing with cell phnes. If yu play with cell phnes s much, yu will have n time t d yur hmewrk, and yur study will be affected. Secnd, yur eyesight will be affected t. Last, playing with cell phnes n the street is very dangerus.


I hpe yu can get rid f the truble sn.


Yurs,


Li Hua