Module 5 Shopping-最新外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法和配套練習(xí)）

Module 5  Shopping知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解一、詞法1. take  v. 拿、采取、穿…take 短語(yǔ)：take back     收回、接回、退回          take down     寫下、記下          take in        收留、包括、理解、欺騙          take off       脫下、起飛、打折扣          take on       聘用、雇用、呈現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn)          take up       從事、繼續(xù)、占去(時(shí)間或空間)2. else  adv. 另外，其他，可以用在“who, where” 等詞后面。eg：who else will go to the meeting? 還有其他人去參加會(huì)議嗎？    what else would you do? 你還要做其他事嗎？注意：else 還可以與不定副詞（如: something,anybody, anyone, somewhere等）連用，但是要放在這些詞之后。eg：Would you like something else to drink?3. way ①n. 路    on the way to+名詞   在去…的路上   on the way+副詞             eg: I met him on the way to school.   我在去學(xué)校的路上遇見了他。    I met him on the way home.      我在回家路上遇見了他。  ②n. 方式，方法   the way to do sth / the way of doing sth   做某事的方法       eg: the way to learn English=the way of learning English   學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法4. 辨析receive與acceptreceive表示“收到，接到”指客觀上被動(dòng)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，但并不意味著同意接受accept 是“接到，并同意的意思”，強(qiáng)調(diào)意愿上的結(jié)果。eg: She received his present, but she didn’t accept it.她收到了他的禮物，但是沒(méi)有接受。注意：有時(shí)用詞要視語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣而定，而不能簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為 receive＝收到，accept＝接受。“接受禮物”說(shuō)成英語(yǔ)是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”卻是 receive an education.5. 辨析few與littlea few 一些其后常加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，a little 后加不可數(shù)名詞。eg：a few apples 一些蘋果a little water in bottle 瓶子里的一點(diǎn)水6. by 用于表示手段，意思是“用，靠，通過(guò)”常和交通工具搭配。eg：by air/plane 坐飛機(jī)  by train  坐火車  by bus 坐公交車   by car  坐汽車7. try on  試穿eg：Try on the shoes before you buy them. 買鞋之前要試穿一下。①try to do sth.“努力去做，盡力做”= try one’s best to do… eg：He tried to climb the tree. 他試著努力爬那棵樹。 ②try doing sth. 指“嘗試做……看看，有何結(jié)果”，暗示在這之前已試過(guò)某種方法但不奏效，另試其他方法。 eg：If no one answers the door, why not try knocking the back door? 如果沒(méi)人應(yīng)門，為什么不嘗試去敲一下后門。8. 辨析too much 和 much too①much too是too的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語(yǔ)，用法與too相同。eg：You are much too kind to me. 你對(duì)我實(shí)在太好了。    This one is much too big. 這個(gè)確實(shí)太大了。②too much是much的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語(yǔ)，用法與much相似。eg：Don’t eat too much. 別吃得太多。There’s too much water. 水太多了。二、句法1. What can I do for you?=Can I help you?    以上兩句都是購(gòu)物時(shí)候店主用語(yǔ)，可以翻譯為“我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？”或“你想買點(diǎn)什么？”回答時(shí)，常用“I’d like …/ I’d like to buy …/ I want to buy …”等句子做答語(yǔ)。eg: ---What can I do for you?/Can I help you?   --- I want to buy a present for my mum.2. It takes sb. Some time to do sth.  表示“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。  eg：It takes me two hours to finish the work. 我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)去完成工作。三、語(yǔ)法1. 感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞有look, sound, smell, taste, feel等，當(dāng)這幾個(gè)詞用作連系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，它們的意思分別是“看起來(lái)”、“聽起來(lái)”、“聞起來(lái)”、“嘗起來(lái)”、“摸起來(lái)”，其后直接加形容詞。eg：You look tired this evening. 今晚你好像很累。 The soup tastes delicious. 這湯味道不錯(cuò)。 2. “數(shù)詞+名詞+of+物質(zhì)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)物質(zhì)名詞的數(shù)量。若要表示量的復(fù)數(shù) 概念時(shí)，把(表計(jì)量的)名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。 注意：當(dāng)“數(shù)詞+名詞+of+物質(zhì)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與(表計(jì)量的)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。eg：Two glasses of water are on the table. 兩杯水在桌子上。3. 辨析take，spend，pay與cost①spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。eg：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。eg：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.  造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。eg：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來(lái)買書了。 ②cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。eg：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。eg：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是cost，并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。 ③take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb.＋時(shí)間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。eg：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。  4. pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……eg：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的錢。eg：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢。eg：Don’t worry!I'll pay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會(huì)給你付錢的。 (4) pay sb. 付錢給某人。 eg：They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。 (5) pay money back 還錢。eg：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。  實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I don’t have ________ to tell you. That’s over (結(jié)束). A. something  B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything 2. These shoes are nice. May I ____________?A. try it on   B. try on it   C. try them on   D. try on them3. The girl in purple is new here, so _____ people know her.A. few    B. a few    C. little    D. a little4. There’s _____ water left in the bottle, you can drink it. A. few    B. a few    C. little    D. a little—Tom, I would like some orange juice.    —Well, ______would you like？A. How much  B. How often   C. How long   D. How many6. My mother often _______ presents______ my grandmother. A. buy; for   B. buys; for   C. is buying; for  D. buys; to 二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. We all wish to           （收到） many nice presents on our birthdays.2. It’s           （安全的） for you to stay at home alone.3. The shop is           （營(yíng)業(yè)的） on Sundays.4. Can you tell me some           （優(yōu)勢(shì)） of being tall?5. If you           （比較） the two things, you can find out which is better.6. You can send it to me by           （郵寄）.7. There are some different kinds of            （產(chǎn)品） in our shop.8. I have           （幾個(gè)） good friends in China.9. You can get it three days           （以后）.10. I can’t find my pen             （在任何地方）.三、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空sale  look  may  shop  post  several  later  out  price  take1. Could you please            the letter for me on your way to school?2. There are            answers to this question.3. Mr Wang is coming back           .4. We will go            and buy some fruit.5. They run            of the classroom into the playground.6. —You            worried. What’s the matter?—My mother is ill.7. —Which one will you           ?—The yellow one.8. —           I ask you a question?—Of course.9. The            of the bag is two hundred yuan.10. All of the clothes are on           . You can buy them at low prices.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每空詞數(shù)不限）1. —           can I do            you?—I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my son.2. —                 does he like?—He likes white.3. —                 do you take?—Small.4. —May I try it on?—                  .5. —                   would you like?—Half a kilo.6. —                   are they?—Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.7. —              lemons are there on the table?—There are seven lemons on the table.8. —            is it from your house to school?—I don’t know.9. —               do you get up every day?—At 6:30.10. —              will you stay there?—For seven days.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Can I help you, please? （改為同義句）                      I            for you?2. What’s the price of the meat? （改為同義句）                      is the meat?3. My favourite food is rice. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）                      your favourite food?4. This is Mr Zhang’s computer. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）                      is this?5. I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）                      you often go to see your grandparents?6. The park is near the hospital. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）                      the park?7. Mr Green will go to Hong Kong by plane. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）                      Mr Green go to Hong Kong?8. I’d like Size S. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）                                 you like?9. He wants to join the Music Club. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）                      does he want to join?10. How much do you want? （改為同義句）How much            you           ?參考答案一、1.B  anything 用于否定句，意為“任何事物、任何事情”。2.C  賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則只能將人稱代詞賓格置于on之前, these shoes為復(fù)數(shù)。3.A  few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，具有否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞。4.D  a little表示“少量；一點(diǎn)”，具有肯定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。5.A  How much 表示“多少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。6.B  buy something for somebody = buy somebody something，意思是“為某人買某物”，并且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。二、1. receive       2. safe         3. open  4. advantages      5.Compare  6. post          7. products      8. several       9. later  10. anywhere三、1. post          2. several       3. later         4. shopping    5. out 6. look          7. take         8. May         9. price    10. sale四、1. What, for     2. What colour    3. What size   4.Certainly/Sure/OK/Of course  5. How much     6. How much    7. How many     8. How far  9. What time        10. How long五、1. What can, do       2. How much            3. What is             4.Whose computer  5. When do         6. Where is 7. How will      8. What size would     9. What club         10. would；like