外研版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 6 Disaster and hope精品第一課時(shí)隨堂練習(xí)題

這是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 6 Disaster and hope精品第一課時(shí)隨堂練習(xí)題，
Unit 6　Disaster and hope課時(shí)作業(yè)16　Starting out & Understanding ideasHunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he __1__ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in—but fruitlessly. __2__ the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst.Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was __3__ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet—__4__ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the __5__ of your wallet.”， read a letter that was enclosed with the package.Hunter's mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the __6__ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was __7__ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials were signed “T.B.”. The sender was later __8__ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I __9__， ‘Well, he's doing his best to make ends meet.’ ” said Brown. “Hunter was very __10__. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the __11__ was right，” Brown added, “He __12__ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, ‘No way! No way！’”Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that's why he didn't sign his __13__ on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on __14__ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding __15__ in people than anything.”這是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Hunter在機(jī)場(chǎng)丟了錢包，后意外收到匿名人士寄來的包裹，里面是他的錢包，還有40美元。Hunter的母親通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了寄件人。這個(gè)故事讓人們重建對(duì)人性的信心。1．A.ordered B．contactedC．caught D．checked答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他意識(shí)到他的錢包丟了時(shí)，他聯(lián)系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把錢包交上去了——但是沒有結(jié)果。A.ordered預(yù)定；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.caught抓??；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，他丟了錢包之后第一時(shí)間去聯(lián)系航空公司，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.Though B．WhileC．Since D．Unless答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：Hunter Shamatt 的錢包里有他的身份證、一張簽了名的支票、60美元的現(xiàn)金，等等，他擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生最壞的情況。A.Though盡管；B.While然而，當(dāng)；C.Since因?yàn)椋?/span>D.Unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，此處兩句是因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。3．A.shocked B．amusedC．anxious D．frightened答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)亨特收到一個(gè)匿名寄件人寄來的包裹時(shí)，他感到很震驚。A.shocked震驚的；B.amused愉快的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.frightened嚇壞的。根據(jù)語境可知，收到了一個(gè)匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震驚的，故選A項(xiàng)。4．A.apart from B．except forC．along with D．instead of答案：C解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：里面是他的錢包，另外還有40美元現(xiàn)金。A.apart from除了；B.except for除了；C.along with和……一起；D.instead of代替。結(jié)合語境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的錢包，另外還有40美金，故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.search B．completenessC．value D．return答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把你的現(xiàn)金四舍五入到100美元，這樣你就可以慶祝你的錢包回來了。A.search 搜尋；B.completeness完整；C.value價(jià)值；D.return 返回。結(jié)合語境可知，此處意為“錢包的返還”，故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.sender B．letterC．wallet D．package答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特的母親珍妮把這封信的照片發(fā)到社交媒體上，希望他們能找到寄件人。A.sender 寄件人；B.letter信件；C.wallet錢包；D.package包裹。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)槭悄涿?，亨特的母親是想通過這個(gè)人寫的信找到寄件人，故選B項(xiàng)。7．A.accepted B．sentC．taken D．collected答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信是由奧馬哈的應(yīng)用保險(xiǎn)公司發(fā)出的，發(fā)信人的首字母縮寫是“T.B.”。A.accepted 接受；B.sent發(fā)送；C.taken取走；D.collected收集。根據(jù)語境和下文可知選B項(xiàng)。8．A.known B．consideredC．identified D．introduced答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)送者后來被確認(rèn)為托德·布朗(Todd Brown)，他很高興能“快樂地”幫助一位努力工作的陌生人。A.known認(rèn)識(shí)；B.considered考慮；C.identified 辨認(rèn)；D.introduced介紹。be identified as意為“被認(rèn)為是……”，故選C項(xiàng)。9．A.noticed B．repliedC．doubted D．figured答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到他只是個(gè)孩子，20歲。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在盡自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗說。A.noticed注意到；B.replied 回復(fù)；C.doubted疑惑；D.figured認(rèn)為。根據(jù)語境可知，‘Well, he's doing his best to make ends meet.’ 是Brown內(nèi)心的考慮，故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.thankful B．stressfulC．thoughtful D．regretful答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A.thankful 感激的；B.stressful有壓力的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful 遺憾的。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)槟吧说纳婆e，亨特肯定是很感激的，故選A項(xiàng)。11．A.behavior B．numberC．timing D．paycheck答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，他有一些學(xué)生貸款要在兩天內(nèi)還清，所以時(shí)機(jī)是對(duì)的。A.behavior行為；B.number 號(hào)碼；C.timing時(shí)機(jī)；D.paycheck薪水。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境可知，亨特收到了自己丟失的錢包，恰逢要在兩天內(nèi)還清貸款，故時(shí)機(jī)是對(duì)的，故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.remembered B．assumedC．admitted D．imagined答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為它永遠(yuǎn)消失了。A.remembered 記住；B.assumed認(rèn)為；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.imagined 想象。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Hunter 認(rèn)為錢包丟了有可能就找不到了，故選B項(xiàng)。13．A.address B．markC．phone number D．full name答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗說，他經(jīng)常試圖做一些匿名的好事；所以他沒有在信上寫全自己的名字。A.address地址；B.mark標(biāo)志；C.phone number電話號(hào)碼；D.full name全名。根據(jù)前文可知Brown并沒有把自己的全名寫在包裹上，故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.questioning B．praisingC．disturbing D．surprising答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但珍妮后來堅(jiān)持在社交媒體上稱贊他。A.questioning 提問；B.praising表揚(yáng)；C.disturbing 打擾；D.surprising驚訝。根據(jù)前文的posted a photo of the __6__ to social media可知，珍妮在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上贊揚(yáng)Brown的善舉，故選B項(xiàng)。15．A.faith B．ambitionC．appreciation D．strength答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事最重要的是關(guān)于重建人們的信心。A.faith信仰；B.ambition雄心；C.appreciation 欣賞；D.strength力量。根據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)故事最重要的是讓人們重建對(duì)人性的信心，故選A項(xiàng)。AMichelle Kwan is a champion ice skater who has won five World Championships, nine US Championships and two Olympic medals, in addition to countless other skating competitions. While audiences have seen her glide effortlessly across the ice, long hours of practice and devotion contribute to each jump and spin.Kwan began ice skating when she was five years old, and her skill quickly became evident. At the age of eight, she skated several hours a day, every day of the week. Before school, after school and on weekends, she was at the ice rink. The cost of ice time and coaches quickly grew, but her parents were committed to her success. Her family sold their home and purchased a much smaller one to free up money to pay for her ice skating.When Kwan was 13, she performed at her first US National Championships. After a disappointing performance, she swore to work even harder and improve. She did. The next year, she finished second. From there she went on to win a silver medal at the 1998 Olympics and the first of her World Championships. She followed up with a bronze medal at the 2002 Olympic Games.Kwan is the most decorated figure skater in American history. She was the sole member to the US Figure Skating Hall of Fame and the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame classes of 2012, and in 2014, she was appointed to the Hall of Fame at the US National Competition.Even after retiring from skating, Kwan has not given up her devotion to learning, service and hard work. She received her college degree in 2009 from the University of Denver and is pursuing graduate studies in international relations at Tufts University. Meanwhile, she has held several diplomatic and ambassador positions representing the United States globally. Ultimately，whether on the ice, in the classroom or representing her nation, Kwan presents one consistent quality—devotion.這是一篇說明文。關(guān)穎珊是著名的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員，曾經(jīng)獲得五次世界花樣滑冰錦標(biāo)賽冠軍、九次美國花樣滑冰錦標(biāo)賽冠軍及兩枚冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的花樣滑冰選手之一。1．What do we know about Kwan according to the text?A．She performed badly in her first national competition.B．She has won five US Championships.C．She failed to graduate from Tufts University.D．She hasn't won the second place in Olympic Games.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句After a disappointing performance, she swore to work even harder and improve.可知Kwan在第一次全國性比賽中表現(xiàn)很差，故選A。2．Which of the following can best describe Kwan?A．Warm-hearted. B．Energetic.C．Easy-going. D．Devoted.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Ultimately，whether on the ice, in the classroom or representing her nation, Kwan presents one consistent quality—devotion.可知最終無論是在冰上，在教室里，或代表她的國家，她都呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)始終如一的品質(zhì)——奉獻(xiàn)?？芍?/span>Kwan對(duì)滑冰“全身心投入”，故選D。3．What may be the best title for the text?A．The Way to SuccessB．A Great SkaterC．How to Be a Good Player?D．Why Is Devotion Important?答案：B解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了著名滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員關(guān)穎珊，她曾經(jīng)獲得五次世界花樣滑冰錦標(biāo)賽冠軍、九次美國花樣滑冰錦標(biāo)賽冠軍、兩枚冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的花樣滑冰選手之一。故文章介紹了“一個(gè)偉大的滑冰者”，故選B。BAfter disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeback in America. Since January 2019, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasing daily.Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetites and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash (皮疹) that begins on the face at the hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body.In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients—mainly kids under the age of five or older adults—the disease often leads to pneumonia (肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death.The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接種的) community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who had recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significant measles, while in Washington, “patient zero” was infected by a type that is currently circulating in Europe.To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adults to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor.Hopefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.這是一篇說明文。主要講了在美國消失了19年的麻疹又卷土重來，并解釋了麻疹的癥狀和患病的結(jié)果，并呼吁未接種疫苗兒童盡早接種疫苗。4．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The causes of measles.B．The symptoms of measles.C．The possible results of measles.D．The cures for measles答案：C解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的主要內(nèi)容可知對(duì)于健康的人來說兩到三周的時(shí)間就可恢復(fù)，但對(duì)于40%的患者(主要是5歲以下的兒童或老年人)來說，會(huì)引起肺炎，不及時(shí)治療，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡，所以本段主要內(nèi)容是患麻疹可能造成的結(jié)果，故選C項(xiàng)。5．Why did some people develop measles in America?A．Because it is too hot this year.B．Because people are too stressed.C．Because pollution is too serious.D．Because the virus was taken to America.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接種的) community in the US. 可知美國有些人會(huì)患上麻疹是由攜帶病毒的旅行者引起的，故選D項(xiàng)。6．What do we know about measles?A．It once disappeared in America.B．It starts with a rash.C．It is mild to everyone.D．It is impossible to cure.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的After disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeback in America. 在消失了19年之后，麻疹在美國卷土重來?？芍檎钤诿绹欢认н^，故選A項(xiàng)。7．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Health. B．Education.C．Science. D．Entertainment.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了在美國消失了19年的麻疹又卷土重來，并解釋了麻疹的癥狀和患病的結(jié)果，并呼吁未接種疫苗兒童盡早接種疫苗。由此可推知本文會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的“健康”版塊，故選A項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Throughout history, people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless source of food. Yet today there is clear evidence that the ocean has a limit. Most of the big fish in our ocean are now __1__ (go). One major cause is overfishing. People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace __2__ (they)．For centuries, local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and their community's needs.However, from the early 20th century, people around the world became interested __3__ consuming protein-rich foods. People began __4__ (catch) large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets. In a very short period of time, commercial fishing __5__ (great) reduced the number of large predatory fish, such as cod and tuna.Today, there are still plenty of fish in the sea, __6__ they're mostly just the little ones.Small fish, __7__ include sardines and anchovies, have more than doubled in number—largely because there are not enough big fish __8__ (eat) them.Such large fish __9__ (be) necessary, because they hunt and kill the sick and weak smaller fish. Without this weeding out, or survival of the fittest, ecosystems become less stable. As a result, fish are less able to survive __10__ (difficult) such as pollution, environmental change, or changes in the food supply.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海洋中大魚數(shù)量減少的原因以及由此而造成的后果。1．gone解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作表語，故填形容詞gone，意為“不在了，不見了”。注意：此處不表示被動(dòng)的含義。2．themselves解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)該從句的主語many species可知，此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞，表示“自我替換”。3．in解析：考查介詞。be/become interested in 意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，為固定用法，故用介詞in。4．catching解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。begin doing/to do sth. 意為“開始做某事”，是固定用法，又由句中的“and selling”可知，此處與selling是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)相同，故填catching。5．greatly解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞一般用副詞，故用副詞greatly修飾動(dòng)詞reduced，在句中作狀語。6．but解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用連詞but。7．which解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語境可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞Small fish，故用which。8．to_eat解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enough...to do sth.意為“足夠的……去做……”，為固定用法，故用不定式。9．are解析：考查主謂一致。根據(jù)本句中的they可知， Such large fish表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10．difficulties解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境中所列舉的各種困難可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用difficulties。