人教版（2024）八年級上冊Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Section B練習題

這是一份人教版（2024）八年級上冊Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Section B練習題，共26頁。試卷主要包含了rse/r??z/n，peny/?pi??ni/n，ltus/?l??t?s/n，wing/w??/n，frg/fr?ɡ/n，weigh/we?/v，kg/?k?l?ɡr?m/n等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Sectin B Hw are plants and animals cnnected with us?
單詞學習
1.African/??fr?k?n/adj., n.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人
2.rse/r??z/n.玫瑰；薔薇
3.peny/?pi??ni/n.牡丹；芍藥
4.ltus/?l??t?s/n.蓮花
5.butterfly /?b?t?fla?/n.蝴蝶
6.wing/w??/n.翅膀；翼
7.frg/fr?ɡ/n.蛙；青蛙
8.weigh/we?/v.有…… 重；稱重量
9.kg/?k?l?ɡr?m/n.千克；公斤
10.ginkg/?ɡ??kɡ??/n.銀杏
11.prvince/?pr?v?ns/n.省份
12.take a walk/te?k ? w??k/散步
13.cnnect/k??nekt/v.關(guān)聯(lián)；連接
14.cnnected/k??nekt?d/adj.連接的；相關(guān)的
15.be cnnected with / t/bi? k??nekt?d w?e / tu?/短語 與……相連；與…… 有關(guān)聯(lián)
16.withut/w??ea?t/prep.沒有；缺乏
17.imagine/??m?d??n/v.想象；猜想
18.hney/?h?ni/n., adj.蜂蜜；（愛稱）親愛的
19.disappinted/?d?s??p??nt?d/adj.失望的；沮喪的
20.cnnectin/k??nek?n/n.聯(lián)系；連接
21.pllinatin/?p?l??ne??n/n.授粉
22.pllen/?p?l?n/n.花粉
23.actin/??k?n/n.行動；行為
24.in fact/?n f?kt/短語確切地說；實際上
25.per cent/p? ?sent/n., adj., adv.百分之……；每一百中
26.fr this reasn/f?? e?s ?ri?zn/出于這個原因
27.planet/?pl?n?t/n.行星
28.in rder t/?n ???d? tu?/短語 為了；以便
29.stre/st??(r)/v., n.貯存；存儲；百貨商店；商店
30.hneycmb/?h?n?k??m/n.蜂巢
31.cmmunicate/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.交流；溝通
32.play a part (in sth)/ple? ? pɑ?t ?n sth/參與某事
33.ecsystem/?i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
34.prtect/pr??tekt/v.保護；防護
35.imprtance/?m?p??tns/n.重要性
36.title/?ta?tl/n.標題；題目；名稱
37.human/?hju?m?n/n., adj.人；人的；人類的
38.ant/?nt/n.螞蟻
39.be hme t sb / sth/bi? h??m tu? sb / sth/有…… 棲息；是……的家鄉(xiāng)
40.happiness/?h?pin?s/n.幸福；快樂
41.disappint/?d?s??p??nt/v.使失望；使破滅
42.mushrm/?m??r?m/n.蘑菇；傘菌
43.tn/t?n/n.噸
44.rle/r??l/n.作用；職能；角色
45.play a rle (in)/ple? ? r??l ?n/在…… 中發(fā)揮作用；扮演角色
46.pea/pi?/n.豌豆
47.climate/?kla?m?t/n.氣候
48.cean/????n/n.大海；海洋
49.except/?k?sept/prep.除…… 之外；除了
50.tiny/?ta?ni/adj.極小的；微小的
51.live up t/l?v ?p tu?/達到；符合
52.lively/?la?vli/adj.精力充沛的；生機勃勃的
53.the Arctic Ocean/e? ?ɑ?kt?k ????n/北冰洋
課文解析
知識解析
1.Imagine yu g t the supermarket in yur area, but there are almst n fruits, vegetables, hney, milk, eggs, r chclate.
imagine動詞 含義：想象，設(shè)想
Imagine yu are a superher.（想象你是超級英雄。）
I can’t imagine life withut electricity.（我無法想象沒有電的生活。）
名詞：imaginatin想象力
area名詞 含義：
= 1 \* GB3 ①地區(qū)： This is a quiet residential area.（這是一個安靜的住宅區(qū)。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②面積：The park cvers an area f 100 hectares.（這個公園面積100公頃。）
2.Disappinted? Angry? Sad? At this mment yu realize peple, plants, and animals are all cnnected.
disappinted形容詞 含義：失望的
常見搭配： be disappinted with sth.（對某事失望）
He was disappinted with his exam results.（他對考試成績失望。）
be disappinted abut sth.（因某事失望）
I’m disappinted abut missing the party.（我因錯過派對而失望。）
cnnected形容詞 含義：連接的，相關(guān)的
常見搭配：
be cnnected t（連接到）
The cmputer is cnnected t the internet.（電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)了。）
be cnnected with（與……有關(guān)）
His illness is cnnected with his diet.（他的病與飲食有關(guān)。）
realize動詞 含義：意識到，實現(xiàn)
I realized I was wrng.（我意識到自己錯了。）
She realized her dream f becming a singer.（她實現(xiàn)了當歌手的夢想。）
3.We need each ther t live, and bees are ne f the best examples f this cnnectin.
cnnectin名詞 含義：連接，聯(lián)系
There’s a cnnectin between smking and lung disease.（吸煙和肺病有關(guān)聯(lián)。）
Check the cnnectin f the wires.（檢查電線的連接。）
example名詞 含義：例子 常見短語： fr example（例如）

4.In fact, withut their wrk, abut 80 per cent f the plants in the wrld cannt grw.
in fact 短語（副詞） 含義：事實上，其實
She lks yung, but in fact she’s 40.（她看起來年輕，但實際上40歲了。）
I thught he was busy, but in fact he was free.（我以為他很忙，其實他有空。）
withut介詞 含義：沒有 withut ding沒有做某事
We can’t live withut water.（我們離不開水。）
He left withut saying gdbye.（他沒打招呼就離開了。）
percent名詞 含義：百分比（符號為%）
50 percent f students like sprts.（50%的學生喜歡運動。）
The price increased by 10 percent.（價格上漲了10%。）
5.Fr this reasn, many scientists believe that bees are the mst imprtant animals n this planet.
fr this reasn 短語（連詞） 含義：因此，因為這個原因
She didn’t study hard; fr this reasn, she failed the exam.（她沒努力學習，因此考試不及格。）
6.In rder t stre hney, they create hneycmbs.
in rder t 短語（連詞） 含義：為了（后接動詞原形）
He gets up early in rder t catch the bus.（他早起是為了趕公交。）
We practice every day in rder t win the game.（我們每天練習是為了贏得比賽。）
stre 動詞/名詞 含義：
= 1 \* GB3 ①動詞：儲存
We stre fd in the fridge.（我們把食物儲存在冰箱里。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②名詞：商店
There’s a bkstre near my schl.（我學校附近有一家書店。）
create動詞 含義：創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作
Artists create beautiful paintings.（藝術(shù)家用顏料創(chuàng)作美麗的畫作。）
She created a new game fr children.（她為孩子們設(shè)計了一款新游戲。）
拓展：creative有創(chuàng)意的；creatr創(chuàng)造者
7.Anther interesting thing abut bees is hw they cmmunicate.
cmmunicate動詞 含義：交流，溝通 名詞cmmunicatin
常見搭配：
cmmunicate with sb.（與某人交流）
We cmmunicate with each ther by phne.（我們通過電話交流。）
cmmunicate in + 語言（用某種語言交流）
They cmmunicate in English.（他們用英語交流。）
8.When a bee finds new fd, it uses a dance t tell the thers where and hw far away the fd is.
far away短語（形容詞/副詞） 含義：遙遠的
My grandparents live far away.（我的祖父母住在很遠的地方。）
The star is far away frm Earth.（那顆星星離地球很遠。）
9.Bees play an imprtant part in the ecsystem f ur planet.
play a part in短語（動詞短語） 含義：參與，在……中起作用
Every student plays a part in the class activity.（每個學生都在班級活動中發(fā)揮作用。）
Trees play an imprtant part in cleaning the air.（樹木在凈化空氣方面起重要作用。）
10.Hwever, the number f bees is drpping, and scientists are wrried.
hwever連詞 含義：然而（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）
She is busy; hwever, she still helps thers.（她很忙，但仍然幫助別人。）
It was raining hard. Hwever, we went ut.（雨下得很大，但我們還是出去了。）
the number f（...的數(shù)量）用法：1. 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)2. 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
The number f students in ur class **is** 45.
The number f bks n the shelf **has increased**.
對比：a number f = many（許多），謂語動詞用復數(shù)
A number f birds are flying in the sky. 許多鳥正在天上飛。
drp動詞 含義：掉落，下降
The apple drpped frm the tree.（蘋果從樹上掉下來。）
The temperature drpped t 0℃.（氣溫降到了0攝氏度。）
wrried 形容詞 含義：擔心的
常見搭配：
be wrried abut sb./sth.（擔心某人/某事）
She is wrried abut her exam.（她擔心考試。）
be wrried that...（擔心……）
I’m wrried that I’ll be late.（我擔心會遲到。）
11.They are hme t many birds.
be hme t 短語（動詞短語） 含義：是……的家園，棲息著
The frest is hme t many animals.（這片森林是許多動物的家園。）
China is hme t pandas.（中國是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)。）
12.The smallest frgs are abut the size f a pea, while larger nes can grw as big as a human hand.
the size f表示“……的大小”，用于描述尺寸或規(guī)模。
The size f ur classrm is abut 60 square meters.（我們教室的大小約60平方米。）
What's the size f yur schlbag?（你的書包多大？）
while連詞
= 1 \* GB3 ①引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”（強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行）。while 引導時間狀語從句時，主句和從句常用過去進行時（表示同時發(fā)生）。
While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.（我讀書時，妹妹在看電視。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②表示對比，意為“然而”。
She likes music, while I prefer sprts.（她喜歡音樂，而我更喜歡運動。）
13.Because f this, they are ppular subjects in studies n climate change and the ecsystem.
= 1 \* GB3 ①because f介詞短語，意為“因為；由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 because f 后不能接句子，若接句子需用 because（連詞）。
We didn't g ut because f the rain.（因為下雨，我們沒出去。）；He failed the exam because f his carelessness.（他因為粗心考試沒及格。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②study作動詞時，意為“學習；研究”。作名詞時，意為“學習；研究；書房”。
She studies English every day.（她每天學英語。）
I have t d my study nw.（我現(xiàn)在得學習了。）
This is my study.（這是我的書房。）
= 3 \* GB3 ③climate名詞。指一個地區(qū)長期的氣候特征（如溫度、降水等）。
The climate in Hainan is warm all year rund.（海南的氣候全年溫暖。）
What's the climate like in yur hmetwn?（你家鄉(xiāng)的氣候怎么樣？）
= 4 \* GB3 ④subject含義：學科；科目。主題；話題。
My favrite subject is math.（我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學。）
The subject f ur discussin is "envirnment".（我們討論的主題是“環(huán)境”。）
寫作解析
英語課后，老師讓你們寫一篇題為“The imprtance f plants”的作文。請你根據(jù)下面的思維導圖用英語寫一篇作文完成這項作業(yè)。80~100詞。
［審題指導］
1.體裁: 說明文
2. 人稱: 以第三人稱為主
3. 時態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時
［謀篇布局］理清文章要素，構(gòu)建文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
［遣詞造句］就結(jié)構(gòu)圖中的要點完成句子。
1.植物在很多方面都是很重要的。
Plants are very imprtant ____________________.
2.首先，植物在改善我們周邊的環(huán)境上起著關(guān)鍵的作用。
First, plants __________________imprving the envirnment arund us.
3.第二，植物對動物們意味著許多。
Secnd, plants ____________________ animals.
4.最后，植物對我們也很重要。
Finally, plants are ____________________ t us.
5.總之，沒有植物，世界會很不一樣。
____________, withut plants, the wrld wuld be very different.
［必備范文］
The imprtance f plants
Plants are very imprtant in many ways.








All in all, withut plants, the wrld wuld be very different. Let’s wrk tgether t lve and prtect them.
【實戰(zhàn)演練】
假如你是亞明，你的英國筆友Jane發(fā)來電子郵件想要了解中國四大名花之一的牡丹花，請根據(jù)以下導圖提示，用英語給她回復一封電子郵件，向她介紹牡丹花。詞數(shù)80～100。
Dear Jane,
It is great t hear frm yu. I’m happy t tell yu smething abut penies.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Yaming
綜合訓練
一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. cnnect (v.) →(n.) ____________ →(adj.) ____________
2. disappint (v.) →(adj.) ____________ →(n.) _____________
3. act (v.) → (n.) ____________ →(n. 男演員 ) ____________
4. cmmunicate (v.) →(n.) ____________
5. imprtant (adj.) →(n.) ____________
6. happy (adj.) →(n.) ____________ → (adj. 反義詞 ) ____________
7. The Internet has greatly changed the way we ____________ with each ther. This kind f ____________ makes ur life mre cnvenient. (cnnect)
8. Lucy’s parents were ____________ with the result f the exam. Their ____________ was bvius n their faces. Lucy decided t study harder t make them pleased next time. (disappint)
9. Gd ____________ skills are imprtant. We shuld learn hw t ____________ effectively with thers. (cmmunicate)
10. We all knw the ____________ f learning English. It’s an ____________ tl fr internatinal cmmunicatin. (imprtant)
11. The children’s ____________ is clsely related t their family envirnment. A happy family can bring them a lt f jy, while ____________ things may have a negative impact n their grwth. (happy)
二、英漢互譯
1. ___________________與…… 相連；與…… 有關(guān)聯(lián)
2. ____________確切地說；實際上
3. ______________出于這個原因
4. ____________為了；以便
5. play a part (in sth.) ____________
6. _____________在……中發(fā)揮作用；扮演角色
7. ___________________有…… 棲息；是…… 的家鄉(xiāng)
China is hme 8. ____________ many ancient cultures. These cultures have played 9. ____________ imprtant rle in the develpment f the Chinese natin.
三、翻譯
1.它的體重可達 200 噸。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.它們食量很大，但它們吃的卻是海洋中一些極其微小的動物。
_____________________________________________________________________________in the cean.
3.藍鯨可以活到 90 歲。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.當一頭藍鯨在海洋中死去，它就會成為生活在海洋中及海洋周邊多種動物的食物。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空
1. On a ht day, Grandma sat under the ld tree, waving a ______ (fld) fan t cl herself.
2. If yu bil the vegetables t lng, they’ll lse all their ________ (gd).
3. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the frest and the by culdn’t see it any mre.
4.— It’s hard _________ (believe) that exskeletn rbts are helping peple climb muntains.
— _______ (actual), they really help these wh are nt gd at climbing muntains.
5. AI is very _______ amng yung men, and its ________ is grwing every day. Mre and mre peple are learning t use AI nt nly children but als ld men. (ppular)
五、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空
bamb rse land butterfly sht
1. The sldiers _______ at midnight and went int the twn quietly.
2. Jhn _______ dwn an apple n the tree with a stne just nw.
3. The pnd is surrunded(環(huán)繞) by ________ and trees.
4. Clrful _________ danced in the garden, flying frm flwer t flwer.
5. As the sun rse in the mrning, she picked sme beautiful _______ frm the garden.
六、根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子
1. 如果需要更多信息請隨時給我打電話。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______ me if yu need further infrmatin.
2. 這也是北京最著名的一處夜景。
This is als ne f _______ _______ _______ _______ f Beijing at night.
3. 她八歲時體重 25 公斤。
She _______ _______ _______ when she was eight.
4. 杰瑞喜歡沿河散步來放松自己。
Jerry likes _______ _______ _______ alng the river t relax himself.
5. ChatGPT 是一個有用的工具。它可以幫忙解決問題。
_______________________. It can help slve prblems.
七、補全對話
Mike: Hi, Jim, what are yu talking abut?
Jim: Oh, we are talking abut smething in the frest.
Mike: 1. __________________________________?
Jim: I dn’t like animals. I prefer plants.
Mike: Why?
Jim: Because plants are beautiful. And I like bamb best. 2. _________________?
Mike: I like animals better. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
Jim: 3. _________________________________?
Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lvely.
Jim: Why nt g t the Frest Park?
Mike: 4. ______________ ! Let’s g t the Frest Park this Sunday.
Jim: OK. See yu then!
Mike: 5. ___________.
八.閱讀理解
A
China will have 75 percent f its wild animals n land under the natinal key prtectin system by 2025, the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin(國家林業(yè)和草原局) said. Its annuncement tk place n Sunday, which happened t be internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity(多樣性).
The administratin said that part f China’s achievements in prtecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals int nature reserves(保護區(qū)) after human breeding(繁殖). It said that nine milu deer(麋鹿) recently came int the wrld in the Daqingshan Natinal Nature Reserve in Inner Mnglia. They are babies f the milu deer, r Pere David’s deer, wh were set int the wild in September fllwing human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu prvince.
Accrding t the administratin, human breeding has helped t increase ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s hrses. There are nw arund 10, 000 milu deer and arund 700 Przewulski’s hrses. As fr ther wild ppulatins, the giant panda ppulatin has increased frm 1,114 in the 1980s t 1,864. The number f wild Asian elephants has increased frm abut 180 t 300 ver the same perid.
The administratin plans t imprve the prtectin f wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snw lepards.
At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which als helps with the increase f wild animals.
1.Hw many kinds f wild animals are mentined in the passage?
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
2.What was the ppulatin f wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A.Abut 120.B.Abut 180.
C.Abut 700.D.Abut 1,114.
3.What d we knw abut milu deer frm the passage?
A.Milu deer nce disappeared in the wild.
B.Nine milu deer were set int the wild in September.
C.75 percent f milu deer are being prtected by the natin.
D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their ppulatin increase.
4.Accrding t the passage, what has China dne t prtect wild animals?
A.Planting mre trees.
B.Cntrlling human breeding.
C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D.Setting a natinal day fr bilgical diversity.
5.What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A.Human breeding.B.Animal diversity.
C.Wildlife prtectin.D.Endangered animals.
B
Siberian tigers mainly live in eastern Russia, nrtheast China, and the nrthern part f the Krean Peninsula. At the beginning f the 20th century, Siberian tigers were widely fund in nrtheast China. Hwever, the tigers disappeared in the area because f different reasns in the 1970s. They are n China’s first-class prtectin list.
“In rder t prtect Siberian tigers, China has been taking actin. In Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park in Jilin and Heilngjiang prvinces, a high-tech system has been used t prvide real-time (實時的) prtectin fr the plants and animals. The system has taken mre than 4,000 pictures f Siberian tigers and Amur lepards,” accrding t Hu Ling, the directr f the park’s ffice. Besides, sme peple wuld like t jin the teams f prtecting wild tigers. Dng Hngyu, a 55-year-ld man frm Heilngjiang Prvince, has been wrking fr prtecting Siberian tigers fr 22 years. Althugh it was difficult smetimes, this prtectr never thught abut giving up.
Luckily, all these effrts have paid ff. Nw there are mre than sixty Siberian tigers in ur cuntry. Mre imprtantly, the survival rate (存活率) f yung Siberian tigers has increased frm 33 percent in 2016 t 50 percent nw.
Nt nly Siberian tigers but als many ther kinds f endangered animals have been prtected. Over the past few years, China has made great achievements in wildlife prtectin. One f the mst successful examples is the giant panda. The ppulatin f the wild giant pandas has grwn frm 1,114 in the 1970s t 1,864 nw.
China will cntinue its prtectin fr wildlife. In the next five years, China will build mre prtectin areas fr the wildlife and imprve their living places. Special scientific research will als be dne n endangered animals, including the giant pandas and Siberian tigers.
1.Hw des the Natinal Park prtect tigers?
A.By creating a high-tech system.
B.By ffering real-time prtectin.
C.By inviting prtectrs t wrk in the park.
D.By building cmfrtable living places fr tigers.
2.What did Dng Hngyu think f prtecting Siberian tigers?
A.Exciting and necessary.B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Difficult but imprtant.D.Dangerus and terrible.
3.What des the underlined wrd “increased” mean in Chinese?
A.飼養(yǎng) B.獵捕C.減少 D.增加
4.Why des the writer talk abut the number f giant pandas?
A.T tell readers they are ut f danger.
B.T let readers care mre abut giant pandas.
C.T shw China’s success in prtecting wildlife.
D.T make peple knw it’s hard t prtect wildlife.
5.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.China’s future prtectin plan.
B.What we can d t prtect wildlife.
C.Different endangered wild animals.
D.Hw wildlife has becme endangered.
單詞學習
答案
Sectin B 1b
We Can't Live Withut Bees
Imagine yu g t the supermarket in yur area, but there are almst n fruits, vegetables, hney, milk, eggs, r chclate. Hw wuld yu feel? Disappinted? Angry? Sad? At this mment yu realize peple, plants, and animals are all cnnected. We need each ther t live, and bees are ne f the best examples f this cnnectin.
Bees are very hard-wrking animals, and their greatest wrk is pllinatin. On ne trip, they ften visit 50 t 100 flwers. As they fly frm ne flwer t anther, they take pllen with them. This actin helps plants grw. In fact, withut their wrk, abut 80 per cent f the plants in the wrld cannt grw. Fr this reasn, many scientists believe that bees are the mst imprtant animals n this planet.
Bees are als ne f the mst interesting animals in the wrld. Fr example, they wrk hard tgether t make their hmes. In rder t stre hney, they create hneycmbs. Anther interesting thing abut bees is hw they cmmunicate. When a bee finds new fd, it uses a dance t tell the thers where and hw far away the fd is.
Bees are an imprtant part f the ecsystem f ur planet. Hwever, the number f bees is drpping, and scientists are wrried. They need ur help, and there is a lt we can d. Think abut what yu can d t prtect ne f the mst amazing animals n earth.
我們不能沒有蜜蜂
想象一下，你去當?shù)氐某?，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有什么水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、雞蛋或巧克力。你會有什么感覺？失望？憤怒？悲傷？此時你意識到人、植物和動物都是相互聯(lián)系的。我們需要彼此才能生存，而蜜蜂就是這種聯(lián)系的最佳例證之一。
蜜蜂是非常勤勞的動物，它們最偉大的工作是授粉。一次飛行中，它們常常會訪問50到100朵花。當它們從一朵花飛到另一朵花時，會帶走花粉。這一行為有助于植物生長。事實上，沒有它們的努力，世界上大約80%的植物無法生長。因此，許多科學家認為蜜蜂是這個星球上最重要的動物。
蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的動物之一。例如，它們齊心協(xié)力建造家園。為了儲存蜂蜜，它們會建造蜂巢。蜜蜂的另一個有趣之處在于它們的交流方式。當蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)新食物時，它會通過舞蹈告訴其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距離。
蜜蜂是我們星球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。然而，蜜蜂的數(shù)量正在減少，科學家們對此感到擔憂。它們需要我們的幫助，我們能做很多事情。想想你能做些什么來保護地球上最神奇的動物之一。
Reading Plus
The Brave Hming Pigen
(Adapted frm Ernest Setn's Animal Heres)
Smewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862.
The captain sighed. This was the thickest fg he had ever seen. They were ver 330 kilmetres frm the clsest land, s he didn't knw where t g. The ship was n its way t Eurpe. Just ten hurs ag they left New Yrk, but nw the engine stpped wrking. Clearly, they needed help!
Suddenly, the captain remembered the hming pigens. He ran t them quickly, wrte a message fr help, and tied it t Big Blue's leg. Big Blue flew up and then returned almst right away.
The captain became mre wrried.
"Yu are ur last hpe, little guy," said the captain as he tied a nte t Army, the smaller and yunger f the tw pigens. The captain threw him int the air. Army flew arund and arund, higher and higher. Sn, the bird was away frm the ship, and the captain culdn't see Army anymre.
"That's a gd sign," said the captain with mre hpe.
Almst 340 kilmetres away, Billy heard fast - mving wings cme int his building and g straight t the water bwl.
"Hi there, little guy. Well, aren't yu the thirstiest bird!" Billy smiled. Then he saw the nte.
Billy knew what t d. He tk the nte, running as fast as he culd t the cmpany ffice. There, he learnt Army had flwn in fg and ver the sea, fr mre than fur hurs.
Thanks t Army, peple sent help t the ship.
The captain later explained, "Army really is the mst amazing bird!"
勇敢的信鴿
（改編自Ernest Setn的《動物英雄》）
大西洋的某個地方，1862年。
船長嘆了口氣。這是他見過的最濃的霧。他們離最近的陸地有330多公里，所以他不知道該往哪里去。船正駛向歐洲。就在十小時前，他們離開紐約，但現(xiàn)在引擎已經(jīng)停止工作。顯然，他們需要幫助！
突然，船長想起了信鴿。他迅速跑向它們，寫了一封求救信，然后把它綁在了藍鳥的腿上。藍鳥飛了起來，然后幾乎立刻就回來了。
船長更加擔心了。
“你是我們的最后希望，小家伙，”船長邊說邊給軍鴿系上了一張紙條。軍鴿比另一只鴿子小也年輕。船長把它扔向空中。軍鴿一圈又一圈地飛著，越來越高。很快，這只鳥已經(jīng)遠離了船，船長再也看不見它了。
“這是個好跡象，”船長帶著更多的希望說。
在近340公里外，比利聽到快速移動的翅膀進入他的建筑，并直接進入水碗。
“嗨，小家伙。嗯，你不是最渴的鳥兒嗎！”比利笑了。然后他看到了那張紙條。
比利知道該怎么做。他拿著紙條，以最快的速度跑到公司辦公室。在那里，他得知陸軍已經(jīng)飛越霧氣和大海，飛行了四個多小時。
多虧了陸軍，人們才把救援物資送到船上。
船長后來解釋說，“軍隊真的是最神奇的鳥！”
1.African/??fr?k?n/adj., n.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人
2.rse/r??z/n.玫瑰；薔薇
3.peny/?pi??ni/n.牡丹；芍藥
4.ltus/?l??t?s/n.蓮花
5.butterfly /?b?t?fla?/n.蝴蝶
6.wing/w??/n.翅膀；翼
7.frg/fr?ɡ/n.蛙；青蛙
8.weigh/we?/v.有…… 重；稱重量
9.kg/?k?l?ɡr?m/n.千克；公斤
10.ginkg/?ɡ??kɡ??/n.銀杏
11.prvince/?pr?v?ns/n.省份
12.take a walk/te?k ? w??k/散步
13.cnnect/k??nekt/v.關(guān)聯(lián)；連接
14.cnnected/k??nekt?d/adj.連接的；相關(guān)的
15.be cnnected with / t/bi? k??nekt?d w?e / tu?/短語與…… 相連；與…… 有關(guān)聯(lián)
16.withut/w??ea?t/prep.沒有；缺乏
17.imagine/??m?d??n/v.想象；猜想
18.hney/?h?ni/n., adj.蜂蜜；（愛稱）親愛的
19.disappinted/?d?s??p??nt?d/adj.失望的；沮喪的
20.cnnectin/k??nek?n/n.聯(lián)系；連接
21.pllinatin/?p?l??ne??n/n.授粉
22.pllen/?p?l?n/n.花粉
23.actin/??k?n/n.行動；行為
24.in fact/?n f?kt/短語確切地說；實際上
25.per cent/p? ?sent/n., adj., adv.百分之……；每一百中
26.fr this reasn/f?? e?s ?ri?zn/出于這個原因
27.planet/?pl?n?t/n.行星
28.in rder t/?n ???d? tu?/短語為了；以便
29.stre/st??(r)/v., n.貯存；存儲；百貨商店；商店
30.hneycmb/?h?n?k??m/n.蜂巢
31.cmmunicate/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.交流；溝通
32.play a part (in sth)/ple? ? pɑ?t ?n sth/參與某事
33.ecsystem/?i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
34.prtect/pr??tekt/v.保護；防護
35.imprtance/?m?p??tns/n.重要性
36.title/?ta?tl/n.標題；題目；名稱
37.human/?hju?m?n/n., adj.人；人的；人類的
38.ant/?nt/n.螞蟻
39.be hme t sb / sth/bi? h??m tu? sb / sth/有…… 棲息；是…… 的家鄉(xiāng)
40.happiness/?h?pin?s/n.幸福；快樂
41.disappint/?d?s??p??nt/v.使失望；使破滅
42.mushrm/?m??r?m/n.蘑菇；傘菌
43.tn/t?n/n.噸
44.rle/r??l/n.作用；職能；角色
45.play a rle (in)/ple? ? r??l ?n/在…… 中發(fā)揮作用；扮演角色
46.pea/pi?/n.豌豆
47.climate/?kla?m?t/n.氣候
48.cean/????n/n.大海；海洋
49.except/?k?sept/prep.除…… 之外；除了
50.tiny/?ta?ni/adj.極小的；微小的
51.live up t/l?v ?p tu?/達到；符合
52.lively/?la?vli/adj.精力充沛的；生機勃勃的
53.the Arctic Ocean/e? ?ɑ?kt?k ????n/北冰洋
課文解析
知識解析
1.Imagine yu g t the supermarket in yur area, but there are almst n fruits, vegetables, hney, milk, eggs, r chclate.
imagine動詞 含義：想象，設(shè)想
Imagine yu are a superher.（想象你是超級英雄。）
I can’t imagine life withut electricity.（我無法想象沒有電的生活。）
名詞：imaginatin想象力
area名詞 含義：
= 1 \* GB3 ①地區(qū)： This is a quiet residential area.（這是一個安靜的住宅區(qū)。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②面積：The park cvers an area f 100 hectares.（這個公園面積100公頃。）
2.Disappinted? Angry? Sad? At this mment yu realize peple, plants, and animals are all cnnected.
disappinted形容詞 含義：失望的
常見搭配： be disappinted with sth.（對某事失望）
He was disappinted with his exam results.（他對考試成績失望。）
be disappinted abut sth.（因某事失望）
I’m disappinted abut missing the party.（我因錯過派對而失望。）
cnnected形容詞 含義：連接的，相關(guān)的
常見搭配：
be cnnected t（連接到）
The cmputer is cnnected t the internet.（電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)了。）
be cnnected with（與……有關(guān)）
His illness is cnnected with his diet.（他的病與飲食有關(guān)。）
realize動詞 含義：意識到，實現(xiàn)
I realized I was wrng.（我意識到自己錯了。）
She realized her dream f becming a singer.（她實現(xiàn)了當歌手的夢想。）
3.We need each ther t live, and bees are ne f the best examples f this cnnectin.
cnnectin名詞 含義：連接，聯(lián)系
There’s a cnnectin between smking and lung disease.（吸煙和肺病有關(guān)聯(lián)。）
Check the cnnectin f the wires.（檢查電線的連接。）
example名詞 含義：例子 常見短語： fr example（例如）

4.In fact, withut their wrk, abut 80 per cent f the plants in the wrld cannt grw.
in fact 短語（副詞） 含義：事實上，其實
She lks yung, but in fact she’s 40.（她看起來年輕，但實際上40歲了。）
I thught he was busy, but in fact he was free.（我以為他很忙，其實他有空。）
withut介詞 含義：沒有 withut ding沒有做某事
We can’t live withut water.（我們離不開水。）
He left withut saying gdbye.（他沒打招呼就離開了。）
percent名詞 含義：百分比（符號為%）
50 percent f students like sprts.（50%的學生喜歡運動。）
The price increased by 10 percent.（價格上漲了10%。）
5.Fr this reasn, many scientists believe that bees are the mst imprtant animals n this planet.
fr this reasn 短語（連詞） 含義：因此，因為這個原因
She didn’t study hard; fr this reasn, she failed the exam.（她沒努力學習，因此考試不及格。）
6.In rder t stre hney, they create hneycmbs.
in rder t 短語（連詞） 含義：為了（后接動詞原形）
He gets up early in rder t catch the bus.（他早起是為了趕公交。）
We practice every day in rder t win the game.（我們每天練習是為了贏得比賽。）
stre 動詞/名詞 含義：
= 1 \* GB3 ①動詞：儲存
We stre fd in the fridge.（我們把食物儲存在冰箱里。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②名詞：商店
There’s a bkstre near my schl.（我學校附近有一家書店。）
create動詞 含義：創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作
Artists create beautiful paintings.（藝術(shù)家用顏料創(chuàng)作美麗的畫作。）
She created a new game fr children.（她為孩子們設(shè)計了一款新游戲。）
拓展：creative有創(chuàng)意的；creatr創(chuàng)造者
7.Anther interesting thing abut bees is hw they cmmunicate.
cmmunicate動詞 含義：交流，溝通 名詞cmmunicatin
常見搭配：
cmmunicate with sb.（與某人交流）
We cmmunicate with each ther by phne.（我們通過電話交流。）
cmmunicate in + 語言（用某種語言交流）
They cmmunicate in English.（他們用英語交流。）
8.When a bee finds new fd, it uses a dance t tell the thers where and hw far away the fd is.
far away短語（形容詞/副詞） 含義：遙遠的
My grandparents live far away.（我的祖父母住在很遠的地方。）
The star is far away frm Earth.（那顆星星離地球很遠。）
9.Bees play an imprtant part in the ecsystem f ur planet.
play a part in短語（動詞短語） 含義：參與，在……中起作用
Every student plays a part in the class activity.（每個學生都在班級活動中發(fā)揮作用。）
Trees play an imprtant part in cleaning the air.（樹木在凈化空氣方面起重要作用。）
10.Hwever, the number f bees is drpping, and scientists are wrried.
hwever連詞 含義：然而（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）
She is busy; hwever, she still helps thers.（她很忙，但仍然幫助別人。）
It was raining hard. Hwever, we went ut.（雨下得很大，但我們還是出去了。）
the number f（...的數(shù)量）用法：1. 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)2. 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
The number f students in ur class **is** 45.
The number f bks n the shelf **has increased**.
對比：a number f = many（許多），謂語動詞用復數(shù)
A number f birds are flying in the sky. 許多鳥正在天上飛。
drp動詞 含義：掉落，下降
The apple drpped frm the tree.（蘋果從樹上掉下來。）
The temperature drpped t 0℃.（氣溫降到了0攝氏度。）
wrried 形容詞 含義：擔心的
常見搭配：
be wrried abut sb./sth.（擔心某人/某事）
She is wrried abut her exam.（她擔心考試。）
be wrried that...（擔心……）
I’m wrried that I’ll be late.（我擔心會遲到。）
11.They are hme t many birds.
be hme t 短語（動詞短語） 含義：是……的家園，棲息著
The frest is hme t many animals.（這片森林是許多動物的家園。）
China is hme t pandas.（中國是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)。）
12.The smallest frgs are abut the size f a pea, while larger nes can grw as big as a human hand.
the size f表示“……的大小”，用于描述尺寸或規(guī)模。
The size f ur classrm is abut 60 square meters.（我們教室的大小約60平方米。）
What's the size f yur schlbag?（你的書包多大？）
while連詞
= 1 \* GB3 ①引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”（強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行）。while 引導時間狀語從句時，主句和從句常用過去進行時（表示同時發(fā)生）。
While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.（我讀書時，妹妹在看電視。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②表示對比，意為“然而”。
She likes music, while I prefer sprts.（她喜歡音樂，而我更喜歡運動。）
13.Because f this, they are ppular subjects in studies n climate change and the ecsystem.
= 1 \* GB3 ①because f介詞短語，意為“因為；由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 because f 后不能接句子，若接句子需用 because（連詞）。
We didn't g ut because f the rain.（因為下雨，我們沒出去。）；He failed the exam because f his carelessness.（他因為粗心考試沒及格。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②study作動詞時，意為“學習；研究”。作名詞時，意為“學習；研究；書房”。
She studies English every day.（她每天學英語。）
I have t d my study nw.（我現(xiàn)在得學習了。）
This is my study.（這是我的書房。）
= 3 \* GB3 ③climate名詞。指一個地區(qū)長期的氣候特征（如溫度、降水等）。
The climate in Hainan is warm all year rund.（海南的氣候全年溫暖。）
What's the climate like in yur hmetwn?（你家鄉(xiāng)的氣候怎么樣？）
= 4 \* GB3 ④subject含義：學科；科目。主題；話題。
My favrite subject is math.（我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學。）
The subject f ur discussin is "envirnment".（我們討論的主題是“環(huán)境”。）
寫作解析
英語課后，老師讓你們寫一篇題為“The imprtance f plants”的作文。請你根據(jù)下面的思維導圖用英語寫一篇作文完成這項作業(yè)。80~100詞。
［審題指導］
1.體裁: 說明文
2. 人稱: 以第三人稱為主
3. 時態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時
［謀篇布局］理清文章要素，構(gòu)建文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
［遣詞造句］就結(jié)構(gòu)圖中的要點完成句子。
1.植物在很多方面都是很重要的。
Plants are very imprtant ____________________.
2.首先，植物在改善我們周邊的環(huán)境上起著關(guān)鍵的作用。
First, plants __________________imprving the envirnment arund us.
3.第二，植物對動物們意味著許多。
Secnd, plants ____________________ animals.
4.最后，植物對我們也很重要。
Finally, plants are ____________________ t us.
5.總之，沒有植物，世界會很不一樣。
____________, withut plants, the wrld wuld be very different.
1. in many ways 2. play a key part in 3. mean a lt t4. f great imprtance 5. All in all
［必備范文］
The imprtance f plants
Plants are very imprtant in many ways.
First, plants play a key part in imprving the envirnment arund us. They can clean the air. In this way, the air arund us becmes clean and healthy. They can als prevent sil ersin. Secnd, plants mean a lt t animals. They prvide places fr animals t live in, like frests. And they prvide fd fr animals t eat, like leaves, rts and fruits. Finally, plants are f great imprtance t us. We use plants fr making different things. Fr example, we make clthes frm cttn. Als, we use sme plants t treat diseases.
All in all, withut plants, the wrld wuld be very different. Let’s wrk tgether t lve and prtect them.
【實戰(zhàn)演練】
假如你是亞明，你的英國筆友Jane發(fā)來電子郵件想要了解中國四大名花之一的牡丹花，請根據(jù)以下導圖提示，用英語給她回復一封電子郵件，向她介紹牡丹花。詞數(shù)80～100。
Dear Jane,
It is great t hear frm yu. I’m happy t tell yu smething abut penies.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Yaming
參考答案
實戰(zhàn)演練
Dear Jane,
It is great t hear frm yu. I’m happy t tell yu smething abut penies.
Penies are knwn as the king f flwers. There are mre than 1, 200 kinds f penies. They cme in s many clrs like red, pink, white, blue and green. Every year frm April t May, parks are always full f peple. They cme t enjy lvely penies. Yu knw what? Penies aren’t just fr appreciating; peple als use them fr bth fd and medicine. Penies hld a special place in Chinese culture.
If yu have the chance, yu shuld cme t China and see these beautiful penies fr yurself. I’m sure yu’ll enjy their beauty.
Yurs,
Yaming
綜合訓練
一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. cnnect (v.) →(n.) ____________ →(adj.) ____________
2. disappint (v.) →(adj.) ____________ →(n.) _____________
3. act (v.) → (n.) ____________ →(n. 男演員 ) ____________
4. cmmunicate (v.) →(n.) ____________
5. imprtant (adj.) →(n.) ____________
6. happy (adj.) →(n.) ____________ → (adj. 反義詞 ) ____________
7. The Internet has greatly changed the way we ____________ with each ther. This kind f ____________ makes ur life mre cnvenient. (cnnect)
8. Lucy’s parents were ____________ with the result f the exam. Their ____________ was bvius n their faces. Lucy decided t study harder t make them pleased next time. (disappint)
9. Gd ____________ skills are imprtant. We shuld learn hw t ____________ effectively with thers. (cmmunicate)
10. We all knw the ____________ f learning English. It’s an ____________ tl fr internatinal cmmunicatin. (imprtant)
11. The children’s ____________ is clsely related t their family envirnment. A happy family can bring them a lt f jy, while ____________ things may have a negative impact n their grwth. (happy)
二、英漢互譯
1. ___________________與…… 相連；與…… 有關(guān)聯(lián)
2. ____________確切地說；實際上
3. ______________出于這個原因
4. ____________為了；以便
5. play a part (in sth.) ____________
6. _____________在……中發(fā)揮作用；扮演角色
7. ___________________有…… 棲息；是…… 的家鄉(xiāng)
China is hme 8. ____________ many ancient cultures. These cultures have played 9. ____________ imprtant rle in the develpment f the Chinese natin.
三、翻譯
1.它的體重可達 200 噸。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.它們食量很大，但它們吃的卻是海洋中一些極其微小的動物。
_____________________________________________________________________________in the cean.
3.藍鯨可以活到 90 歲。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.當一頭藍鯨在海洋中死去，它就會成為生活在海洋中及海洋周邊多種動物的食物。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
一．cnnectin；cnnected ；disappinted ；disappintment；actin ；actr；cmmunicatin ；imprtance；happiness；unhappy
cnnect；cnnectin；disappinted；disappintment；cmmunicatin；cmmunicate； imprtance；imprtant；happiness；unhappy
二、英漢互譯
be cnnected with/t ；in fact ；fr this reasn；in rder t；參與某事；play a rle (in)；be hme t sb. /sth.
t；an；
三It can weigh as much as 200 tns.
They eat a lt, but they eat sme f the tiniest animals
Blue whales can live up t 90 years.
When a blue whale dies at sea, it becmes fd fr many kinds f animals living in and arund the sea.
四、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空
1. On a ht day, Grandma sat under the ld tree, waving a ______ (fld) fan t cl herself.
2. If yu bil the vegetables t lng, they’ll lse all their ________ (gd).
3. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the frest and the by culdn’t see it any mre.
4.— It’s hard _________ (believe) that exskeletn rbts are helping peple climb muntains.
— _______ (actual), they really help these wh are nt gd at climbing muntains.
5. AI is very _______ amng yung men, and its ________ is grwing every day. Mre and mre peple are learning t use AI nt nly children but als ld men. (ppular)
五、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空
bamb rse land butterfly sht
1. The sldiers _______ at midnight and went int the twn quietly.
2. Jhn _______ dwn an apple n the tree with a stne just nw.
3. The pnd is surrunded(環(huán)繞)by ________ and trees.
4. Clrful _________ danced in the garden, flying frm flwer t flwer.
5. As the sun rse in the mrning, she picked sme beautiful _______ frm the garden.
六、根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子
1. 如果需要更多信息請隨時給我打電話。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______ me if yu need further infrmatin.
2. 這也是北京最著名的一處夜景。
This is als ne f _______ _______ _______ _______ f Beijing at night.
3. 她八歲時體重 25 公斤。
She _______ _______ _______ when she was eight.
4. 杰瑞喜歡沿河散步來放松自己。
Jerry likes _______ _______ _______ alng the river t relax himself.
5. ChatGPT 是一個有用的工具。它可以幫忙解決問題。
_______________________. It can help slve prblems.
七、補全對話
Mike: Hi, Jim, what are yu talking abut?
Jim: Oh, we are talking abut smething in the frest.
Mike: 1. __________________________________?
Jim: I dn’t like animals. I prefer plants.
Mike: Why?
Jim: Because plants are beautiful. And I like bamb best. 2. _________________?
Mike: I like animals better. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
Jim: 3. _________________________________?
Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lvely.
Jim: Why nt g t the Frest Park?
Mike: 4. ______________ ! Let’s g t the Frest Park this Sunday.
Jim: OK. See yu then!
Mike: 5. ___________.
四、flding；gdness；disappeared；t believe; Actually；ppular; ppularity
五、landed； sht ；bambs；butterflies；rses
六、feel free t call；the mst famus places；weighed 25 kg ；taking a walk；ChatGPT is a useful tl
七、Which d yu prefer, plants r animals；What abut yu；What kind f animals d yu like best；Sunds great；See yu
八.閱讀理解
A
China will have 75 percent f its wild animals n land under the natinal key prtectin system by 2025, the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin(國家林業(yè)和草原局) said. Its annuncement tk place n Sunday, which happened t be internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity(多樣性).
The administratin said that part f China’s achievements in prtecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals int nature reserves(保護區(qū)) after human breeding(繁殖). It said that nine milu deer(麋鹿) recently came int the wrld in the Daqingshan Natinal Nature Reserve in Inner Mnglia. They are babies f the milu deer, r Pere David’s deer, wh were set int the wild in September fllwing human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu prvince.
Accrding t the administratin, human breeding has helped t increase ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s hrses. There are nw arund 10, 000 milu deer and arund 700 Przewulski’s hrses. As fr ther wild ppulatins, the giant panda ppulatin has increased frm 1,114 in the 1980s t 1,864. The number f wild Asian elephants has increased frm abut 180 t 300 ver the same perid.
The administratin plans t imprve the prtectin f wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snw lepards.
At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which als helps with the increase f wild animals.
1.Hw many kinds f wild animals are mentined in the passage?
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
2.What was the ppulatin f wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A.Abut 120.B.Abut 180.
C.Abut 700.D.Abut 1,114.
3.What d we knw abut milu deer frm the passage?
A.Milu deer nce disappeared in the wild.
B.Nine milu deer were set int the wild in September.
C.75 percent f milu deer are being prtected by the natin.
D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their ppulatin increase.
4.Accrding t the passage, what has China dne t prtect wild animals?
A.Planting mre trees.
B.Cntrlling human breeding.
C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D.Setting a natinal day fr bilgical diversity.
5.What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A.Human breeding.B.Animal diversity.
C.Wildlife prtectin.D.Endangered animals.
1.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)milu deer、Przewalski’s hrses、giant panda、Asian elephants、Siberian tigers以及snw lepards可知,一共提到了六種野生動物。故選B。
2.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ the 1980s t 1,864.The number f wild Asian elephants has increased frm abut 180 t 300 ver the same perid.”可知,在20世紀80年代野生亞洲象約有180頭。故選B。
3.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“human breeding has helped t increase the ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski?s hrses”可知,麋鹿曾經(jīng)在野外消失過。故選A。
4.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which als helps with the increase f wild animals.”可知,政府加大了對野生動物非法交易的懲罰力度,這也有助于野生動物的增加。故選C。
5.C 主旨大意題。本文主要講了關(guān)于野生動物保護方面的內(nèi)容。故選C。
B
Siberian tigers mainly live in eastern Russia, nrtheast China, and the nrthern part f the Krean Peninsula. At the beginning f the 20th century, Siberian tigers were widely fund in nrtheast China. Hwever, the tigers disappeared in the area because f different reasns in the 1970s. They are n China’s first-class prtectin list.
“In rder t prtect Siberian tigers, China has been taking actin. In Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park in Jilin and Heilngjiang prvinces, a high-tech system has been used t prvide real-time (實時的) prtectin fr the plants and animals. The system has taken mre than 4,000 pictures f Siberian tigers and Amur lepards,” accrding t Hu Ling, the directr f the park’s ffice. Besides, sme peple wuld like t jin the teams f prtecting wild tigers. Dng Hngyu, a 55-year-ld man frm Heilngjiang Prvince, has been wrking fr prtecting Siberian tigers fr 22 years. Althugh it was difficult smetimes, this prtectr never thught abut giving up.
Luckily, all these effrts have paid ff. Nw there are mre than sixty Siberian tigers in ur cuntry. Mre imprtantly, the survival rate (存活率) f yung Siberian tigers has increased frm 33 percent in 2016 t 50 percent nw.
Nt nly Siberian tigers but als many ther kinds f endangered animals have been prtected. Over the past few years, China has made great achievements in wildlife prtectin. One f the mst successful examples is the giant panda. The ppulatin f the wild giant pandas has grwn frm 1,114 in the 1970s t 1,864 nw.
China will cntinue its prtectin fr wildlife. In the next five years, China will build mre prtectin areas fr the wildlife and imprve their living places. Special scientific research will als be dne n endangered animals, including the giant pandas and Siberian tigers.
1.Hw des the Natinal Park prtect tigers?
A.By creating a high-tech system.
B.By ffering real-time prtectin.
C.By inviting prtectrs t wrk in the park.
D.By building cmfrtable living places fr tigers.
2.What did Dng Hngyu think f prtecting Siberian tigers?
A.Exciting and necessary.B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Difficult but imprtant.D.Dangerus and terrible.
3.What des the underlined wrd “increased” mean in Chinese?
A.飼養(yǎng) B.獵捕C.減少 D.增加
4.Why des the writer talk abut the number f giant pandas?
A.T tell readers they are ut f danger.
B.T let readers care mre abut giant pandas.
C.T shw China’s success in prtecting wildlife.
D.T make peple knw it’s hard t prtect wildlife.
5.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.China’s future prtectin plan.
B.What we can d t prtect wildlife.
C.Different endangered wild animals.
D.Hw wildlife has becme endangered.
1.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,這個公園使用一種高科技系統(tǒng)對動植物進行實時保護,故選B。
2.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,這名動物保護者覺得保護東北虎有時很難,但是他卻從沒想過放棄。這一句可推出他認為保護東北虎困難但很重要,故選C。
3.D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“從2016年的33%到現(xiàn)在的50%”可推出increased是“增加”的意思。故選D。
4.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知,中國在過去幾年在保護野生動植物方面取得了成就。緊接著就以野生大熊貓數(shù)量增長為例,說明了這一點,故選C。
5.A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,我國會繼續(xù)保護野生動物,接下來講了未來五年的野生動植物保護計劃,故選A。
Sectin B 1b
We Can't Live Withut Bees
Imagine yu g t the supermarket in yur area, but there are almst n fruits, vegetables, hney, milk, eggs, r chclate. Hw wuld yu feel? Disappinted? Angry? Sad? At this mment yu realize peple, plants, and animals are all cnnected. We need each ther t live, and bees are ne f the best examples f this cnnectin.
Bees are very hard-wrking animals, and their greatest wrk is pllinatin. On ne trip, they ften visit 50 t 100 flwers. As they fly frm ne flwer t anther, they take pllen with them. This actin helps plants grw. In fact, withut their wrk, abut 80 per cent f the plants in the wrld cannt grw. Fr this reasn, many scientists believe that bees are the mst imprtant animals n this planet.
Bees are als ne f the mst interesting animals in the wrld. Fr example, they wrk hard tgether t make their hmes. In rder t stre hney, they create hneycmbs. Anther interesting thing abut bees is hw they cmmunicate. When a bee finds new fd, it uses a dance t tell the thers where and hw far away the fd is.
Bees are an imprtant part f the ecsystem f ur planet. Hwever, the number f bees is drpping, and scientists are wrried. They need ur help, and there is a lt we can d. Think abut what yu can d t prtect ne f the mst amazing animals n earth.
我們不能沒有蜜蜂
想象一下，你去當?shù)氐某?，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有什么水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、雞蛋或巧克力。你會有什么感覺？失望？憤怒？悲傷？此時你意識到人、植物和動物都是相互聯(lián)系的。我們需要彼此才能生存，而蜜蜂就是這種聯(lián)系的最佳例證之一。
蜜蜂是非常勤勞的動物，它們最偉大的工作是授粉。一次飛行中，它們常常會訪問50到100朵花。當它們從一朵花飛到另一朵花時，會帶走花粉。這一行為有助于植物生長。事實上，沒有它們的努力，世界上大約80%的植物無法生長。因此，許多科學家認為蜜蜂是這個星球上最重要的動物。
蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的動物之一。例如，它們齊心協(xié)力建造家園。為了儲存蜂蜜，它們會建造蜂巢。蜜蜂的另一個有趣之處在于它們的交流方式。當蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)新食物時，它會通過舞蹈告訴其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距離。
蜜蜂是我們星球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。然而，蜜蜂的數(shù)量正在減少，科學家們對此感到擔憂。它們需要我們的幫助，我們能做很多事情。想想你能做些什么來保護地球上最神奇的動物之一。
Reading Plus
The Brave Hming Pigen
(Adapted frm Ernest Setn's Animal Heres)
Smewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862.
The captain sighed. This was the thickest fg he had ever seen. They were ver 330 kilmetres frm the clsest land, s he didn't knw where t g. The ship was n its way t Eurpe. Just ten hurs ag they left New Yrk, but nw the engine stpped wrking. Clearly, they needed help!
Suddenly, the captain remembered the hming pigens. He ran t them quickly, wrte a message fr help, and tied it t Big Blue's leg. Big Blue flew up and then returned almst right away.
The captain became mre wrried.
"Yu are ur last hpe, little guy," said the captain as he tied a nte t Army, the smaller and yunger f the tw pigens. The captain threw him int the air. Army flew arund and arund, higher and higher. Sn, the bird was away frm the ship, and the captain culdn't see Army anymre.
"That's a gd sign," said the captain with mre hpe.
Almst 340 kilmetres away, Billy heard fast - mving wings cme int his building and g straight t the water bwl.
"Hi there, little guy. Well, aren't yu the thirstiest bird!" Billy smiled. Then he saw the nte.
Billy knew what t d. He tk the nte, running as fast as he culd t the cmpany ffice. There, he learnt Army had flwn in fg and ver the sea, fr mre than fur hurs.
Thanks t Army, peple sent help t the ship.
The captain later explained, "Army really is the mst amazing bird!"
勇敢的信鴿
（改編自Ernest Setn的《動物英雄》）
大西洋的某個地方，1862年。
船長嘆了口氣。這是他見過的最濃的霧。他們離最近的陸地有330多公里，所以他不知道該往哪里去。船正駛向歐洲。就在十小時前，他們離開紐約，但現(xiàn)在引擎已經(jīng)停止工作。顯然，他們需要幫助！
突然，船長想起了信鴿。他迅速跑向它們，寫了一封求救信，然后把它綁在了藍鳥的腿上。藍鳥飛了起來，然后幾乎立刻就回來了。
船長更加擔心了。
“你是我們的最后希望，小家伙，”船長邊說邊給軍鴿系上了一張紙條。軍鴿比另一只鴿子小也年輕。船長把它扔向空中。軍鴿一圈又一圈地飛著，越來越高。很快，這只鳥已經(jīng)遠離了船，船長再也看不見它了。
“這是個好跡象，”船長帶著更多的希望說。
在近340公里外，比利聽到快速移動的翅膀進入他的建筑，并直接進入水碗。
“嗨，小家伙。嗯，你不是最渴的鳥兒嗎！”比利笑了。然后他看到了那張紙條。
比利知道該怎么做。他拿著紙條，以最快的速度跑到公司辦公室。在那里，他得知陸軍已經(jīng)飛越霧氣和大海，飛行了四個多小時。
多虧了陸軍，人們才把救援物資送到船上。
船長后來解釋說，“軍隊真的是最神奇的鳥！”