2025譯林新版八年上冊英語 Unit 1 Friendship! 講義

這是一份2025譯林新版八年上冊英語 Unit 1 Friendship! 講義，共46頁。
Unit 1 Friendship! 單詞解析 Friendship (名詞) 友誼 【用法講解】 friendship為不可數(shù)名詞。 Eg: Friendship is a wonderful thing. 友誼是一件美妙的事情。 【常見搭配】 build/ develop a friendship 建立友誼 Damage/ break a friendship 破壞友誼 Eg: They built a friendship through teamwork. 他們通過團隊合作建立了友誼。 Lies can break a friendship. 謊言會破壞友誼。 【即學(xué)即用】 __________ (友誼) is more important than money. 答案： Friendship Honest (形容詞) 誠實的、正直的 【用法講解】 honest在句中常作定語或表語。 注意：honest中的h不發(fā)音，常與不定冠詞an連用。 Eg: He is an honest man. = The man is honest. 他是一個誠實的人。 Being honest is the first step to make friends. 誠實是交友的第一步。 【常見搭配】 to be honest 坦白的說 Be honest in (doing) sth. 誠實地做某事 Eg: To be honest, I don’t like this job. 老實說，我不喜歡這份工作。 She is honest in her work. 她在工作中很誠實。 【派生詞】 dishonest為形容詞，譯為“不誠實的”； honesty為名詞，譯為“誠實”。 Eg: He thinks you are dishonest. 他覺得你不夠誠實。 Honesty is the best policy. 誠實是上策。 【即學(xué)即用】 坦白說，我認(rèn)為這個計劃行不通。 ______ _______ _______, I don’t think this plan will work. His _________ (honest) is not in question. 答案：1. To be honest 2. honesty Cheerful (形容詞) 快樂的、高興的 【用法講解】 cheerful在句中常作定語或表語。 Eg: She has a cheerful personality. 她性格開朗。 The children were cheerful after the party. 聚會后孩子們很開心。 【常見搭配】 be cheerful about sth. 對某事感到愉快 In a cheerful mood 心情愉快 Eg: We are cheerful about the future prospects. 我們對未來前景充滿樂觀。 We left the city in a cheerful mood. 我們心情愉快地離開這座城市。 【派生詞】 cheer為動詞，譯為“歡呼、加油”；cheer也可為名詞，譯為“歡呼聲”； cheerfully為副詞，譯為“興高采烈地”。 Eg: They all clap and cheer. 他們都鼓掌和歡呼。 A great cheer went up from the crowd. 觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。 “Happy birthday!” everyone said cheerfully to Mr. Zhang. 每個人都興高采烈地對張先生說：“生日快樂！” 【常見搭配】 Cheer (sb.) up （使）變得高興、振奮起來 Cheer on sb./ sth. 為某人歡呼或為某人加油 Cheer for ... 為某人喝彩 Eg: You should cheer him up by taking him to the movies. 你應(yīng)該帶他去看電影讓他振奮起來。 We all cheered him on during the race. 在比賽期間我們都為他歡呼。 We all cheered for him when he scored the goal. 當(dāng)他得分時我們都為他喝彩。 【即學(xué)即用】 His _________ (cheer) smile brightened up the room. 答案：cheerful Humorous (形容詞) 幽默的 【用法講解】 humorous在句中作表語和定語。 Eg: His humorous remarks broke the ice at the party. 他在聚會上的幽默言論打破了尷尬的局面。 The movie was humorous and we all enjoyed it. 這部電影很幽默，我們很喜歡。 【派生詞】 humour為不可數(shù)名詞；humour還可為動詞，譯為“遷就、迎合”。 Eg: The movie was full of humour. 這部電影充滿了幽默。 You should humour your boss when he’s in a bad mood. 當(dāng)你老板心情不好時，你應(yīng)該遷就他。 【即學(xué)即用】 The ________ (humour) cartoon made everyone in the room burst into laughter. 答案：humorous Caring (形容詞) 關(guān)心他人的、體貼人的 Eg: She is a very caring person who always looks out for others. 她是一個非常體貼的人，總是關(guān)心別人。 【常見搭配】 show caring for sb. 對某人表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心 Eg: She always shows caring for the elderly in her community. 她總是關(guān)心社區(qū)里的老人。 【派生詞】 careful為形容詞，譯為“小心的、仔細(xì)的、認(rèn)真的”； careless為形容詞，譯為“粗心的”； care為動詞，譯為“關(guān)心、愿意”；care也可為名詞，譯為“關(guān)心、照顧、憂慮”。 【常見搭配】 care for ... 喜歡、關(guān)心或照顧 Care about ... 關(guān)心、掛念 Take care of... 照顧 = look after be careful with ... 小心... Be careful in doing sth. 做某事時要小心 Be careful to do sth. 小心做某事 Eg: She cares for her plants like they’re her children. 她像照顧孩子一樣照顧她的植物。 We should care about the environment. 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境。 Can you take care of my cat while I’m away? 我離開的時候你能照顧一下我的貓嗎？ Please be careful with your things. 請小心保管你的東西。 Be careful in crossing the street. 過馬路時要小心。 He is careful to read every sentence. 他小心翼翼地讀每一個句子。 She is so careless that she didn’t pass the exam. 她如此粗心以至于沒有通過考試。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. He doesn’t care ______ the result of the exam. He just wants to have a good time. with B. for C. about D. at Be _______ (care) when you cross the road. There are many cars. His _________ (care) nature made him a beloved figure in the community. 答案： 1. C 2. careful 3. caring Truth (名詞) 事實 【用法講解】 truth作“真理”時為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為truths；truth作“真話、實話”時為不可數(shù)名詞，常與the連用。 Eg: Several truths have emerged from the investigation. 調(diào)查揭示了幾個真相。 He spoke the truth. 他說了真話。 【常見搭配】 (to) tell the truth 實話實說 In truth 事實上 Eg: Tell the truth, I don’t like this place. 說實話，我不喜歡這個地方。 In truth, I knew nothing about the plan. 事實上，我對計劃一無所知。 【派生詞】 true為形容詞，譯為“真實的、正確的”； Truly為副詞，譯為“真實地、確實地”。 Eg: The information he provided is true. 他提供的信息是真實的。 I don’t truly understand what you mean. 我真的不明白你的意思。 【常見搭配】 come true 實現(xiàn)、成真 For true 確實地、真實地 To be true 確實如此、是真的 Eg: Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true. 她成為醫(yī)生的夢想終于是實現(xiàn)了。 I saw it for true with my own eyes. 我親眼看到了，這是真的。 I believe it to be true, but I’m not able to certify to that effect. 我相信它是真的，但我不能證實其真實性。 【即學(xué)即用】 The _______ (true) is often more complex than it appears. 答案：truth Joke (名詞) 笑話、玩笑 【用法講解】 joke為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為jokes；joke還可為動詞，譯為“講笑話”。 Eg: He told a funny joke. 他講了一個有趣的笑話。 She joked about her cooking skills. 她拿自己的廚藝開玩笑。 【常見搭配】 tell a joke 講笑話 Play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人、開某人的玩笑 Make a joke about sth. 拿某事開玩笑 No joke 不是鬧著玩的 Joke with sb. 與某人說笑 Eg: He likes to tell jokes at parties. 他喜歡在聚會上講笑話。 They played a joke on him by hiding his keys. 他們藏起他的鑰匙捉弄他。 He made a joke about the rainy weather to lighten the mood. 他拿雨天開玩笑來活躍氣氛。 Climbing that mountain is no joke. 爬那座山可不是開玩笑的。 She often jokes with her colleagues during breaks. 她休息時常和同事們開玩笑。 【即學(xué)即用】 他經(jīng)常告誡我不要和老年人開玩笑。 He often tells me not to ______ _____ ______ ______ the old people. Her ________ (joke) always brighten up my day. 答案： 1. play a joke on 2. jokes Laugh (動詞) 笑、發(fā)笑 【用法講解】 laugh還可為名詞，譯為“笑聲、笑”。 Eg: She laughed when she saw the puppy. 她看到小狗時笑了。 Her laugh was infectious. 她的笑聲很有感染力。 【常見搭配】 laugh at sb./ sth. 嘲笑某人/某事 Laugh about sth. 因某事而發(fā)笑 Laugh off... 對...一笑置之 Eg: Don’t laugh at other’s mistakes. 不要嘲笑別人的錯誤。 We laughed about the funny incident. 我們?yōu)槟羌腥さ氖露l(fā)笑。 He laughed off the criticism. 他對批評一笑置之。 【派生詞】 laughter為名詞，譯為“笑聲”。 Eg: Laughter is the best medicine. 笑聲是最好的良藥。 【常見搭配】 a burst of laughter 一陣笑聲 Eg: There was a burst of laughter in the room. 房間里傳來一陣笑聲。 【易混辨析】 laugh與laughter區(qū)別： laugh通常用于非正式場合或口語中，指代一次笑聲或笑聲的行為本身； laughter指笑聲這一抽象概念，通常描述的是多次笑聲的集合或持續(xù)的笑聲。 Eg: A hearty laugh can do wonders for your mood. 開懷大笑對你的心情大有裨益。 The room filled with laughter as the guests enjoyed the party. 客人們在派對上盡情歡笑，房間里充滿了笑聲。 【即學(xué)即用】 看到他笨拙的跳舞姿勢，我忍不住笑了。 I couldn’t help but _______ _______ his clumsy attempt to dance. 答案：laugh at Teenager (名詞) 青少年 【用法講解】 teenage為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為teenagers。 Eg: Many teenagers enjoy social media. 許多青少年喜歡社交媒體。 【即學(xué)即用】 _________ (青少年) often face many challenges during their adolescence. 答案： Teenagers Unhappy (形容詞) 不開心的 【用法講解】 unhappy在句中常作定語或表語。 Eg: She looked unhappy when she heard the news. 她聽到這個消息時，看上去很不快樂。 The unhappy expression on her face told me she had problems. 她臉上不快樂的表情告訴我她有問題。 【常見搭配】 be unhappy with ... 對某事物不滿意 Be happy about sth. 對某事物感到不快樂/擔(dān)憂 Eg: I’m happy with my job. 我對我的工作不滿意。 She was unhappy about the decision to move. 她對搬家的決定感到不快樂。 【派生詞】 happiness為名詞，譯為“幸福、快樂”； unhappiness為名詞，譯為“不幸”； happy為形容詞，譯為“開心的、幸福的、快樂的”。 Eg: Money doesn’t always bring happiness. 金錢并不總是帶來快樂。 He feels unhappiness because of his job. 他因工作感到不快樂。 We are happy. 我們很快樂。 【常見搭配】be happy to do sth. 開心做某事 Be happy about/at sth. 對...高興、開心 Be happy with sth. 對...滿意 Eg: He was happy to be coming home. 他很高興要回家了。 We are happy at/about his letter. 收到他的信我們很開心。 She is happy with this idea. 她對這個主意很滿意。 【即學(xué)即用】 He has been _________ (happy) in his job for some time. 答案：unhappy Lie (動詞) 撒謊 【用法講解】 lie作動詞，譯為“說謊”時過去式為lied，過去分詞為lied；lie作動詞譯為“平躺”等時，其過去式為lay，過去分詞為lain；lie還可作名詞，譯為“謊言”。 Eg: The cat is lying on the floor. 貓?zhí)稍诘匕迳稀?He lied about his grades. 他撒謊了關(guān)于他的成績。 He told a lie to cover up his mistake. 他撒謊來掩蓋他的錯誤。 【常見搭配】 tell a lie 說謊 Lie to sb. 對某人說話 Lie down 躺下 Lie in bed 躺在床上 The lie of the land 形勢、局勢 Eg: You shouldn’t tell a lie. 你不應(yīng)該說謊。 Don’t lie to me! 別對我說謊！ Let’s lie down for a rest. 咱們躺下休息一會兒。 He was lying in bed, sound asleep. 他正躺在床上，睡得很香。 Before making a decision, we need to know the lie of the land. 在做決定之前，我們需要了解局勢。 【即學(xué)即用】 別再對我說謊了。我不想聽。 Don’t _______ ______ _______. I don’t want to hear them. 答案： tell me lies Person (名詞) 人、個人 【用法講解】 person為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為persons。 Eg: Two persons are waiting for you outside. 有兩個人在外面等你。 【常見搭配】 in person 親自、當(dāng)面 Eg: The manager will attend the meeting in person. 經(jīng)理將親自參加會議。 【派生詞】 personal為形容詞，譯為“個人的”。 Eg: That’s my personal opinion. 這是我的個人意見。 【易混辨析】 person與people區(qū)別： Person為可數(shù)名詞，指代一個具體的人，強調(diào)個體性； people為集合名詞，指代兩個人或更多人的群體，強調(diào)群體性。 Eg: She is a kind and considerate person. 她是一個善良體貼的人。 Many people attended the concert last night. 昨晚許多人參加了音樂會。 【即學(xué)即用】 Being a perfect p________ is so difficult. We should accept ourselves with short - comings. 答案：person Thought (名詞) 想法、主意 【用法講解】 thought為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為thoughts，譯為“思想、想法”。 Eg: He had some interesting thoughts on the future of technology. 他對未來科技有一些有趣的想法。 Here are my thoughts on how to improve the project. 這是我對于如何改進項目的看法。 注意：thought同時也是think的過去式和過去分詞。 Eg: He thought they needed to know the direction to it. 他認(rèn)為他們還需要知道到那里的方向。 【常見搭配】 give thought to 考慮 In deep thought 陷入沉思 Eg: We need to give thought to the project before we start. 在我們開始之前，我們需要考慮這個項目。 He was in deep thought for a long time. 他長時間陷入沉思。 【派生詞】 think為動詞，譯為“思考”。 Eg: What do you think of this book? 你覺得這本書怎么樣？ 【即學(xué)即用】 The ___________ (think) kept going round and round in her head. 答案：thought Ponytail (名詞) 馬尾辮 【用法講解】 ponytail為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ponytails。 Eg: The dancer has a shiny black ponytail. 舞者有一條烏黑發(fā)亮的馬尾辮。 【常見搭配】 wear/ have/ tie a ponytail 扎馬尾辮 Brush hair into a ponytail 把頭發(fā)梳成馬尾辮 Eg: She wears a ponytail every day. 她每天都扎馬尾辮。 Mom brushes my hair into a ponytail every morning. 媽媽每天早上把我的頭發(fā)梳成馬尾辮。 【即學(xué)即用】 She wore her hair in a high ________ (馬尾辮) for the sports meeting. 答案：ponytail Seat (名詞) 座位 【用法講解】 seat作名詞為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為seats，還可譯為“所在地、席位”；seat還可為動詞，譯為“安排座位、容納人數(shù)、安裝”。 Eg: Please check your boarding pass for your assigned seat. 請查看登機牌上的指定座位。 Beijing is the seat of government of China. 北京是中國政府所在地。 Jack will win a seat in an election. 杰克將在選舉中贏得一個席位。 The protocol officer seated diplomats according to their ranks. 禮賓官按外交官級別安排入座。 The amphitheater seats 1,200 with optimal sightlines. 該圓形劇場最佳觀演區(qū)設(shè)1200座。 Seat the valve carefully to prevent gas leakage. 仔細(xì)安裝閥門底座以防氣體泄漏。 【常見搭配】 take/ have a seat 坐下 Seat oneself 自行坐下 Book a seat 預(yù)定座位 Eg: Can I have a seat here? 我可以坐這里嗎？ Please seat yourself. 請坐。 I booked a seat on the high - speed train to Beijing on the Internet. 我在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定了去北京的高鐵座位。 【即學(xué)即用】 Last year its 1431 _________ (seat) were 94 percent occupied all year long. 答案：seats Schoolwork (名詞) 學(xué)校作業(yè) 【用法講解】 schoolwork為不可數(shù)名詞。 Eg: She helps her children with their schoolwork. 她幫助孩子完成學(xué)業(yè)。 【常見搭配】 do schoolwork 做作業(yè) Heavy schoolwork 繁重的課業(yè) Eg: She helps her children do their schoolwork. 她幫助孩子完成學(xué)業(yè)。 She has too much heavy schoolwork to do. 她有太多繁重的課業(yè)要做。 【易混辨析】 schoolwork與homework區(qū)別： Schoolwork更強調(diào)學(xué)生在校期間需要完成的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，范圍更廣，包括課堂作業(yè)、項目評估等； homework特指教師布置的需要帶回家完成的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。 【即學(xué)即用】 I need to take a break from __________ (課業(yè)) and relax for a while. 答案：schoolwork Trustworthy (形容詞) 值得信賴的 【用法講解】 trustworthy在句中常作定語或表語。 Eg: He is a trustworthy and level - headed leader. 他是個可信賴的、頭腦冷靜的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 This report is trustworthy and based on solid evidence. 這份報告是可靠的，基于確鑿的證據(jù)。 【即學(xué)即用】 She’s honest, dependable and t____________. 答案： trustworthy Patient (形容詞) 有耐心的 【用法講解】 patient還可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“病人、患者”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為patients。 Eg: He is very patient person, never getting angry easily. 他是個非常有耐心的人，從不輕易發(fā)脾氣。 The patient is recovering well after the surgery. 手術(shù)后，病人恢復(fù)得很好。 【常見搭配】 be patient with sb./ sth. 對某人/某物有耐心 Eg: Please be patient with me, I’m trying to figure this out. 請對我有點耐心，我正在想辦法。 【派生詞】 patience為名詞，譯為“耐心”。 Eg: I’ve lost all patience with his constant complaining. 我對他不斷的抱怨已經(jīng)失去了所有耐心。 【即學(xué)即用】 這名老師對學(xué)生很有耐心。 This teacher ______ ________ ________ students. 答案：is patient with Understand (動詞) 理解 【用法講解】 understand過去式為understood，過去分詞為understood。 Eg: I don’t understand what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。 【常見搭配】 be understood to do 據(jù)說、被認(rèn)為 Make oneself understood 清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思 Understand sb./ sth. to do 理解某人/某事要做某事 Eg: He is understood to have left the country. 據(jù)說他已經(jīng)離開了這個國家。 I can’t make myself understood in English. 我不能用英語清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。 I understand him to say that he would come. 我理解他說他會來。 【派生詞】 misunderstand為動詞，譯為“誤解”； understanding為名詞，譯為“理解力、諒解”； understandable為形容詞，譯為“可以理解的”。 Eg: They often misunderstand each other. 他們經(jīng)常對彼此產(chǎn)生誤解。 She shows a lamentable lack of understanding. 她顯得缺乏理解能力，實在令人遺憾。 Their attitude is perfectly understandable. 他們的態(tài)度是完全可以理解的。 【即學(xué)即用】 He explained it to me, but I still don’t u____________. 答案： understand Bit (名詞) 小量 【用法講解】 bit為不可數(shù)名詞；bit還可為動詞bite的過去式，譯為“咬、控制”；bit還可為形容詞，譯為“很小的、微不足道的”。 Eg: There’s room for another one if you move up a bit. 如果你挪開一點，這里還可以容納多一個人。 The dog bit me on the leg. 狗咬了我的腿。 Let’s do our bit to help those in need. 讓我們盡自己的一份力量去幫助那些需要幫助的人。 【常見搭配】 A little bit 有點兒 A bit of ... 一點兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） A bit ... 一點兒（修飾形容詞/副詞） Not a bit 完全不 Do one’s bit 盡本分 Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower? 你能說慢點嗎？ We need a bit of time. 我們需要一點時間。 The soup is a bit salty. 湯有點咸。 I’m not a bit surprised. 我一點也不驚訝。 Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment. 每個人都應(yīng)為環(huán)保盡一份力。 【即學(xué)即用】 這有一點太難。 This is ______ _______ _________ to difficult. 答案： a little bit Funny (形容詞) 好笑的 【用法講解】 funny作形容詞還可譯為“奇怪的、稍有不適的、不正常的”。 Eg: Her jokes were very funny. 她的笑話非常有趣。 The way he talks is very funny. 他說話的方式非常奇怪。 I feel a little funny after eating that spicy food. 吃了那種辛辣的食物后，我感到有點不舒服。 He’s been acting very funny lately. 他最近行為有點不正常。 【派生詞】 fun為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“樂趣、有趣的事物”；fun也可為形容詞，譯為“有趣的”。 Eg: This movie is a lot of fun. 這部電影很有趣。 【常見搭配】 have fun 玩得高興、過得愉快 Have fun doing sth. 很高興做某事 Make a fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party. 他在聚會上玩得很開心。 We had fun riding our bike to the beach today. 我們今天騎自行車去海邊玩得很開心。 He likes to make fun of his friends. 他喜歡拿他的朋友開玩笑。 【即學(xué)即用】 He told a _______ (fun) joke that made everyone laugh. 答案： funny Sense (名詞) 理解力、感覺 【用法講解】 sense作動詞，還可譯為“感覺到、檢測到”；sense還可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“感覺、意識”等。 Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases 一種自動檢測有毒氣體存在的裝置 I can sense your anxiety. 我能感覺到你的焦慮。 He has a good business sense and knows how to make money. 他很有商業(yè)頭腦，知道如何賺錢。 【常見搭配】 a sense of + 名詞 ...感 Common sense 常識 Moral sense 道德感 Make sense 有意義 Make sense of ... 理解、弄懂 In a sense 在某種意義上 Sense that + 從句 感覺到... Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh. 他很有幽默感，總是能讓大家發(fā)笑。 Washing your hands before eating is a common sense. 飯前洗手是一個常識。 We should develop a strong moral sense in our children. 我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子的道德感。 Studying English makes sense at any time. 任何時候?qū)W習(xí)英語都是有意義的。 I can’t make sense of this complex equation. 我無法理解這個復(fù)雜的方程式。 In a sense, we are all artists. 在某種意義上，我們都是藝術(shù)家。 I sense that we are on the right track. 我感覺到我們走在正確的道路上。 【派生詞】 sensitive為形容詞，譯為“敏感的、善解人意的”； sensible為形容詞，譯為“明智的、理智的”。 Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man. 他外表大大咧咧，但其實是個敏感的人。 We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait. 我們認(rèn)為，明智的做法是等待。 【即學(xué)即用】 他方向感很好，從來都不會迷路。 He has _____ ______ ______ ______ direction and never gets lost. People have five ________ (sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. 答案： 1. a good sense of 2. senses Humour/ humor (名詞) 幽默 【用法講解】 humour作名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞；humour還可為動詞，譯為“遷就、迎合”。 Eg: The movie was full of humour. 這部電影充滿了幽默。 You should humour your boss when he’s in a bad mood. 當(dāng)你老板心情不好時，你應(yīng)該遷就他。 【常見搭配】 a sense of humour 幽默感 In a good/ bad humour 心情好/不好 Out of humour 發(fā)脾氣 Eg: She has a great sense of humour. 她很有幽默感。 He is always in a good humour. 他總是心情很好。 His mother was out of humour after he told her his bad scores. 當(dāng)他告訴母親成績后，他端莊的母親發(fā)脾氣了。 【即學(xué)即用】 I can’t stand people with no sense of _________ (humorous). 答案：humour Bored (形容詞) 厭倦的、煩悶的 【用法講解】 bored為形容詞，譯為“感到厭煩的”，常常用來形容人。 Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day. 我整天坐在家里感到很無聊。 【常見搭配】 be bored with/about ... 對...感到無聊 Eg: She is bored with her job. 她對她的工作感到無聊。 【派生詞】 boring為形容詞，譯為“令人無聊的”，常常用來修飾物； boredom為名詞，譯為“無聊、厭煩”。 Eg: This movie is very boring. 這部電影非常無聊。 This can really be the cure to your boredom at work. 這可能是治愈你工作厭煩的良方。 【常見搭配】 kill/ beat boredom 打發(fā)時間、緩解無聊 Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight. 在漫長的飛行中，我通過讀書來打發(fā)時間。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. My father was ______ after a long day at work. boring B. bored C. bore D. boredom 答案： B Energetic (形容詞) 精力充沛的 【用法講解】 energetic在句中常作定語或表語。 Eg: She has a very energetic personality. 她個性充滿活力。 The dance routine was fast - paced and energetic. 這段舞蹈動作節(jié)奏快且充滿力量。 【常見搭配】 keep/stay energetic 保持精力充沛 Eg: Balancing work and rest is key to staying energetic. 平衡工作與休息是保持精力充沛的關(guān)鍵。 【派生詞】 energy為名詞，譯為“能量、精力”； Energetically為副詞，譯為“精力充沛地”。 Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight. 太陽能電池板利用陽光產(chǎn)生能量。 She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children. 她將所有精力投入到照顧生病的孩子上。 She performed energetically on stage. 她在舞臺上充滿活力的表演。 【常見搭配】 full of energy 精力充沛 Eg: He’s always full of energy and very energetic. 他總是精力充沛，非常有活力。 【即學(xué)即用】 Although he is advanced in years, he is still ___________ (energy). 答案：energetic Active (形容詞) 積極的、活躍的 【用法講解】 active在句中常作定語或表語。 Eg: She is an active participant in the community. 她是社區(qū)活動的積極參與者。 The children were very active during the sports day. 在運動日，孩子們非?；钴S。 【常見搭配】 take an active role/ take an active part in 積極參與 Eg: She takes an active role in the community. 她在社區(qū)中積極參與各種活動。 【派生詞】 act為動詞，譯為“扮演、充當(dāng)、起作用”； Action為名詞，譯為“行動”； activity為名詞，譯為“活動”； Actor為名詞，譯為“男演員”； actress為名詞，譯為“女演員”。 Eg: He acts like he owns the place. 他表現(xiàn)得好像這個地方是他的一樣。 There was a lack of action on the part of the authorities. 當(dāng)局在行動上存在缺失。 We have a lot of activities in our summer holiday. 我們暑假有許多活動。 【即學(xué)即用】 Try to be more ________ (act) in class discussions. 答案： active Encourage (動詞) 鼓勵 Eg: I have always encouraged him. 我一直鼓勵他。 【常見搭配】 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams. 我的父母總是鼓勵我追隨自己的夢想。 【派生詞】 其名詞形式為encouragement，譯為“鼓勵” Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new. 她得到充分的鼓勵去嘗試新事物。 【即學(xué)即用】 Our teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English as much as possible. 答案：to speak Believe (動詞) 相信 Eg: I find that hard to believe. 我對此感到難以相信。 【常見搭配】believe sb. 相信某人 believe sb./ sth. (to be) + 形容詞/名詞 相信/認(rèn)為某人/某物是... believe that 從句 相信/認(rèn)為... believe in ... 信奉（宗教、神等）；信任（人格、力量等） It’s believed that 從句 人們都相信... Hard to believe 難以置信 Believe it or not 信不信由你 Eg: I believe him all the time. 我一直都相信他。 Do you believe his reports? 你相信他的報告嗎？ I believe that he can pass the exam. 我相信他能通過考試。 We believe in his ability. 我們相信他的才干。 It is believed that God will see everything. 相信老天會看到一切。 His sudden resignation was hard to believe. 他突然辭職令人難以置信。 Believe it or not, they finished the project in one day. 信不信由你，他們一天就完成了項目。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. I ______ what he said and I _______ him. believe in; believe in B. believe in; believe C. believe; believe in D. believe; believe 答案： C Secret (名詞) 秘密 【用法講解】 secret為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為secrets，還可譯為“訣竅、奧秘”等。 Eg: Promise me you won’t tell anyone. It’s a secret. 答應(yīng)我別告訴任何人。這是個秘密。 【常見搭配】 Keep secrets/ keep a secret 保密 Let sb. in on a secret 向某人透露秘密 In secret 秘密地、暗地里 Eg: He failed to keep the secret and told his colleague. 他未能保守秘密，將事情告訴了同事。 She finally let me in on the secret about the project. 她終于向我透露了項目的秘密。 They met in secret to discuss the plan. 他們秘密會面商討計劃。 【即學(xué)即用】 他們保守著這個秘密，沒有告訴任何人。 They ______ ______ _______ and didn’t tell anyone. 答案：kept the secret Worse (形容詞) （bad的比較級） 更差的 【用法講解】 worse還可看作副詞badly的比較級形式，譯為“更糟、更壞”；worse還可為名詞，譯為“更壞的事”。 Eg: The weather got worse as the day went on. 天氣隨著一天的過去變得更糟了。 They would criticize me, or worse yet, pay me no attention. 他們會批評我，甚至更糟的是，會不理我。 【常見搭配】 worse and worse 越來越糟 Be worse off 經(jīng)濟或狀態(tài)更差 Change for the worse 惡化 Go from bad to worse 每況愈下 Worse still 更糟的是 Eg: The climate is getting worse and worse now. 現(xiàn)在氣候變得越來越糟。 After the layoffs, many employees were worse off. 裁員后，許多員工經(jīng)濟狀況更差。 The patient’s condition changed for the worse overnight. 患者病情一夜之間惡化。 The situation got steadily worse, going from bad to worse. 局勢逐漸惡化，每況愈下。 The car broke down, and worse still, it began to rain. 車拋錨了，更糟的是天開始下雨。 【即學(xué)即用】 Matters are becoming _________ (bad) by the minute. 答案：worse Worst (形容詞) （bad的最高級） 最差的 【用法講解】 worse還可看作副詞badly的最高級形式，譯為“最壞地、最糟糕地”。 Eg: This is the worst meal I’ve ever had. 這是我吃過最差的一頓飯。 She performed worst of all in the singing competition. 她在歌唱比賽中表現(xiàn)最差。 【常見搭配】 in the worst case 在最壞的情況下 For the worst 向更壞的方面發(fā)展 The worst of it 最糟糕的是 Eg: In the worst case, we might have to cancel the event. 在最壞的情況下，我們可能不得不取消活動。 The situation is turning for the worst. 情況正在向更壞的方向發(fā)展。 I’ve had the worst of it, I can’t take any more. 我已經(jīng)受夠了最糟糕的部分，我再也受不了了。 【即學(xué)即用】 The traffic was at its ________ (bad) during rush hours. 答案： worst Height (名詞) 身高、高度 【用法講解】 height?？醋鞑豢蓴?shù)名詞，但在表示“具體數(shù)值、特定高度”時，也可作可數(shù)名詞。 Eg: The height of the building is ten meters. 這座樓的高度是十米。 The aircraft flew at a height of 2000 feet. 飛機在2000英尺高度飛行。 【常見搭配】 in height 在高度上 Medium height 中等身高 At the height of ... 在...的頂峰 Eg: He is tall in height. 他的身高很高。 He is medium height. 他中等身高。 At the height of his fame, his every word was valued. 在他聲名鼎盛之時，他的每句話都受到重視。 【派生詞】high作形容詞，還可譯為“高的、高級的”。 Eg: The building is high. 這棟樓很高。 【即學(xué)即用】 Do you know the _______ (high) of this building? 答案： height Sec (縮寫) (= second) 秒 【用法講解】 second為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為seconds；second還可為序數(shù)詞，譯為“第二”；second可為形容詞，譯為“第二的、次要的”；second還可為副詞，譯為“以第二位”。 Eg: This watch is accurate to the second. 這塊手表精確到秒。 She finished second in the race. 她在比賽中獲得第二名。 He is the second child in his family. 他是家里的第二個孩子。 He came second in the election. 他在選舉中位列第二。 【常見搭配】 second hand 二手的、秒針 Second to none 無與倫比、首屈一指 Eg: I bought this car second hand. 我買的這輛車是二手的。 Her dedication is second to none. 她的奉獻精神是無與倫比的。 【知識拓展】 hour 小時； minute 分鐘。 【即學(xué)即用】 There are 60 ___________ (second) in a minute. 答案：seconds Test (名詞) 測驗、考查 【用法講解】 test為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為tests；test還可為動詞，譯為“試驗、檢查、測試”等。 Eg: I have a math test tomorrow. 我明天有數(shù)學(xué)測試。 This is a test of our friendship. 這是對我們友誼的考驗。 The doctor tested his eyesight. 醫(yī)生測試了他的視力。 【常見搭配】 final test 期末考試 Pass/ fail the test 通過/未通過考試 Blood test 驗血 Test on ... 在...上進行測試 Test out 試驗成功 Stand the test of time 經(jīng)受住時間的考驗/經(jīng)久不衰 Eg: I have to take a final test next week. 我下周要參加期末考試。 I am very happy because I pass the English test. 我非常開心因為我通過了英語考試。 A blood test will tell us who I am? 驗血能確定我是誰嗎？ The new drug was tested on animals first. 這種新藥首先在動物身上進行了試驗。 The prototype tested out better than expected. 原型機測試結(jié)果超預(yù)期。 Shakespeare’s works have stood the test of time. 莎翁的作品經(jīng)久不衰。 【易混辨析】 test、exam與quiz的區(qū)別 test通常指小型的、不定期的測驗，用于檢驗特定知識或技能； exam一般指正式的、大型的考試； Quiz通常指一種簡短的、頻繁的評估。 Eg: The test results came back positive. 測試結(jié)果呈陽性。 Failing one exam is not the end of the world. 一次考試不及格并非世界末日。 The solution to last week’s quiz is on page 81. 上星期測驗的答案在第81頁。 【即學(xué)即用】 他們的友誼經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗。 Their friendship has ________ ______ _______ _____ ______. 答案：stood the test of time Badminton (名詞) 羽毛球運動 【用法講解】 badminton為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為badmintons。 Eg: Badminton is a popular sport around the world. 羽毛球是一項在世界范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎的運動。 【常見搭配】 Play badminton 打羽毛球 Eg: I enjoy playing badminton in my spare time. 我業(yè)余時間喜歡打羽毛球。 【即學(xué)即用】 I prefer __________ (羽毛球) to tennis because it’s faster. 答案：badminton However (副詞) 然而 【用法講解】 however作副詞時可表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用來連接兩個獨立的句子；也可表示讓步，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，譯為“無論如何”。 Eg: I’d like to go with you; however, my hands are full. 我很想和你一塊去，然而，我忙不過來。 However late it is, he will wait for you. 無論多晚，他都會等你。 However也可作連詞，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Eg: However rich people are, they always seem anxious to take more money. 無論人們有多富裕，他們似乎總是渴望掙得更多的錢。 【即學(xué)即用】 I wanted to go to the park. H_________, it started raining. 答案：However Balloon (名詞) 氣球 【用法講解】 balloon為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為balloons。 Eg: There are many balloons floating in the sky. 天空中有許多氣球在飄浮。 【即學(xué)即用】 I bought some _________ (balloon) for the party. 答案：balloons Scared (形容詞) 害怕、恐懼 【用法講解】 scared在句中常作定語或表語。 Eg: I am scared because I heard a strange noise. 我害怕，因為我聽到了一個奇怪的聲音。 【常見搭配】 be scared to death 嚇得要命 Be scared of sth. 害怕某物 Eg: Is it possible to literally be scared to death? 人有可能真的會被嚇?biāo)绬幔?I’m scared of the dark. 我怕黑。 【派生詞】 scare為名詞，譯為“恐懼”；也可為動詞，譯為“害怕”。 Eg: We’ve had quite a scare. 我們嚇得不輕。 They managed to scare the bears away. 他們設(shè)法把熊嚇跑了。 【即學(xué)即用】 Don’t be _______ (scare), it’s just a movie. 答案：scared Nearby (副詞) 在附近；(形容詞) 附近的 【用法講解】 nearby還可為介詞，譯為“在...附近”。 Eg: She decided to rent an apartment nearby to save commuting time. 她決定在附近租一間公寓以節(jié)省通勤時間。 We found a parking spot at the nearby mall. 我們在附近的商場找到了停車位。 They built a shelter nearby the river. 他們在河流附近建了一個避難所。 【即學(xué)即用】 The children were playing ________ (在附近)。 答案： nearby Fight (動詞) 搏斗、打斗、為...斗爭 【用法講解】 fight為動詞時，其過去式為fought，其過去分詞為fought；fight還可為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為fights，譯為“打架、斗爭、競賽”等。 Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield. 士兵們在戰(zhàn)場上與敵人作戰(zhàn)。 The two teams will fight for the championship next week. 這兩支隊伍將在下周爭奪冠軍。 The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy. 士兵們在與敵人進行激烈的斗爭。 【常見搭配】 fight against ... 與...斗爭、反對... Fight for ... 為...而戰(zhàn)、爭取... Fight with ... 與...并肩作戰(zhàn) Fight back 反擊 Put up a fight 頑強抵抗、打得很好 Eg: Scientists fight against climate change. 科學(xué)家對抗氣候變化。 Workers fought for better working conditions. 工人爭取更好的工作條件。 The two countries fought with each other. 兩國互相交戰(zhàn)。 The victim fought back bravely. 受害者勇敢反擊。 She fought back tears during the speech. 演講時她強忍淚水。 Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight. 盡管人數(shù)上處于劣勢，但這支小隊還是進行了頑強的抵抗。 【即學(xué)即用】 They ________ the Italians in the last war. fight for B. fight with C. fight against D. fight over 答案： C Dead (形容詞) 死的 【用法講解】 還可譯為“麻木的、失去知覺的、沒電的、死氣沉沉的”等。 Eg: His father is dead. 他的爸爸已經(jīng)去世了。 My arm had gone dead. 我的手臂麻木了。 The battery is dead. 電池沒電了。 The town is dead after the mine has closed. 井礦關(guān)閉后，鎮(zhèn)上一片死氣沉沉。 【常見搭配】 die from 死于（外部原因） Die of 死于（內(nèi)部原因） Die for ... 為...而死 Die out 滅絕 Die away 逐漸消失 Eg: He died from a heart attack. 他死于心臟病。 She died of cancer. 她死于癌癥。 Many soldiers died for their country. 許多士兵為國捐軀。 Many species are dying out due to habitat loss. 許多物種因棲息地喪失而滅絕。 The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest. 隨著我們走進森林，海浪的聲音逐漸消失了。 【易混辨析】 die、dead、dying、death區(qū)別 die為動詞，譯為“死亡”； Dead為形容詞，譯為“已故的、死的”； dying為形容詞，譯為“奄奄一息的”； death為名詞，譯為“死亡”。 Eg: His father died last year. 他的父親去年去世了。 The cat is dead. 貓死了。 A dying man is lying on the street. 一個奄奄一息的人躺在街上。 His mother’s death was a great shock to him. 他母親的去世對他是一個巨大的打擊。 【即學(xué)即用】 They are still grieving for their _______ (die) child. ( )2. The old man died _______ heart trouble. of B. from C. with D. by 答案： 1. dead 2. A Attack (動詞) 攻擊、襲擊 【用法講解】 attack作動詞，還可譯為“抨擊、從事、侵害”；attack還可作可數(shù)名詞，譯為“一次進攻或襲擊”。 Eg: The enemy attacked us at night. 敵人在夜間襲擊了我們。 The newspapers attacked Prime Minister because of the new law. 由于這項新法令的頒布，各報紙紛紛對首相進行抨擊。 The disease attacked his bone. 疾病侵襲了他的骨骼。 We have to attack the root cause of the problem. 我們必須著手解決問題的根本原因。 The city was under attack by enemy forces. 該城市正遭受敵軍襲擊。 【常見搭配】 attack on/ against sb./ sth. 對某人/某物的攻擊 Under attack 受到攻擊或批評 Eg: A sudden attack on the village destroyed many houses. 對村莊的突然襲擊摧毀了房屋。 If you don’t eat well, your body will be under attack from disease. 如果你飲食不健康，你的身體就會受到疾病的侵襲。 【派生詞】 attacker為名詞，譯為“攻擊者”。 Eg: The police have so far failed to track down the attacker. 警方至今未能追捕到攻擊者。 【即學(xué)即用】 The enemy a_________ our city at night. 答案：attacked Danger (名詞) 危險 【用法講解】 danger為不可數(shù)名詞。 Eg: There’s danger ahead, be careful! 前方有危險，小心！ 【常見搭配】 in danger 處于危險中 In danger of ... 有...的危險 Out of danger 脫離危險 Eg: This kind of animal is in danger. 這種動物處于危險中。 He is in danger of losing his life. 他有生命危險。 The fire is out of danger now. 火勢已經(jīng)得到控制，沒有危險了。 【派生詞】 dangerous為形容詞，譯為“危險的”。 Eg: Tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是一種危險的動物。 The traffic here is very dangerous for children. 這里的交通對孩子很危險。 【即學(xué)即用】 The ________ (dangerous) of driving without a seatbelt is high. 答案：danger Brave (形容詞) 勇敢的 【用法講解】 brave在句中作定語或表語。 Eg: She is brave and never afraid to speak her mind. 她很勇敢，從不害怕說出自己的想法。 She is a brave girl. 她是一個勇敢的女孩。 【常見搭配】 be brave enough to do sth. 足夠勇敢去做某事 Be brave about/ in sth. 在某事上勇敢 Eg: The soldier was brave enough to face the enemy alone. 這位士兵足夠勇敢，敢于單獨面對敵人。 She was brave about facing her fears. 她勇敢地面對了自己的恐懼。 【派生詞】 bravery為名詞，譯為“勇敢”。 Eg: It took a lot of bravery to confess to the crime. 承認(rèn)罪行需要很大的勇氣。 I admire your bravery in facing this challenge. 我欽佩你面對這個挑戰(zhàn)時的勇敢。 【即學(xué)即用】 She showed great _________ (brave) in saving the child from the burning building. 答案： bravery Get along with sb. 與某人和睦相處、關(guān)系良好 【用法講解】 短語“get along (well/ badly) with sb./sth. ”譯為“與某人相處得（好/不好）”或“某事進展的（順利/不順利）”，就well/badly提問時用疑問詞how。 Eg: I get along well with my classmates. 我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。 We need to make progress in getting along with this project. 我們需要在這個項目上取得進展。 How are you getting along with your new job? 你新工作進展得如何？ 【即學(xué)即用】 She gets along well with her neighbour. (就劃線部分提問) _______ ______ ______ _______ along with her neighbour? 答案： How does she get Nod (動詞) 點頭 【用法講解】 nod還可為名詞，譯為“點頭”。 Eg: He nodded in agreement but said nothing. 他點頭同意但未發(fā)言。 Everything could be done by a nod and a wink. 一切都可以用一個點頭和眨眼解決。 【常見搭配】 nod to/ at sb. 向某人點頭 Nod sb. to do sth. 點頭示意某人做某事 Eg: The president nodded to the crowd. 總統(tǒng)對人群點頭。 She nodded at him to begin speaking. 她點頭示意他發(fā)言。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. He nodded ______ me as I passed. at B. with C. in D. of 答案： A Once (連詞) 一...就；一旦 【用法講解】once還可為連詞，譯為“曾經(jīng)”；也可為one的副詞形式，譯為“一次”。 Eg: Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。 Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾經(jīng)生活在美國，但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國。 【常見搭配】at once 立刻、馬上 Once again 再一次 Once in a while 偶爾 Once upon a time 很久以前 Eg: She visited her grandparents once a week. 她一周去看望她奶奶一次。 Finish the task at once. 請立刻完成任務(wù)。 Read the passage once again. 請把課文再讀一遍。 We went to see our English teacher once in a while. 我們偶爾去看我們的英語老師。 Once upon a time, there is a king in this country. 從前，在這個國家里有一個國王。 【即學(xué)即用】 You will like her _______ (one) you get to know her. 答案：once Feeling (名詞) 情感、感覺 【用法講解】feeling為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為feelings，還可譯為“看法、知覺、感覺”。 Eg: We can understand her feelings. 我們能理解她的心情。 What are your feelings about this idea? 你們覺得這個主意如何？ He’s lost all feeling in the leg. 他的腿完全失去了知覺。 【常見搭配】 a feeling of ... ...的感覺 My feeling is that ... 我的看法是... Eg: They’ve painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他們把它刷成紅色以造成一種溫暖的感覺。 My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight. 我覺得今晚應(yīng)該呆在家里。 【派生詞】 feel為動詞，譯為“感覺”。 Eg: The movie made me feel sad. 這部電影讓我感到悲傷。 【即學(xué)即用】 She had never tried to put this _________ (feel) into words. 答案： feeling Thoughtful (形容詞) 體貼的、深思的 【用法講解】 thoughtful在句中常作定語或表語。 Eg: She gave me a thoughtful look before answering my question. 在回答我的問題之前，她給了我一個深思熟慮的眼神。 It was thoughtful of you to bring me a cup of coffee. 你真是太體貼了，還給我?guī)Я艘槐Х取?【常見搭配】 be thoughtful of/ to sb. 對某人體貼或關(guān)心 Eg: He is always thoughtful of others. 他總是體貼別人。 【即學(xué)即用】 His ________ (thought) comments during the meeting impressed everyone. 答案： thoughtful 課文解析 What makes your friend so special? 是什么讓你的朋友如此特別？ 【用法講解】 make為動詞，譯為“使...”或“讓...”，其過去式為made，過去分詞為made。 【常見搭配】 Make sb./sth + 形容詞 使某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài) Make sb. do sth. 使某人某事 Eg: The story makes me happy. 這個故事讓我快樂。 Eating too much sweet food can make your body unhealthy. 吃太多甜食會讓你的身體不健康。 The boss makes them work all the time. 這個老板讓他們一直工作。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. Parents should never make children _______ things they don’t like. to do B. doing C. to doing D. do 答案：D Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh 擅長講笑話逗你笑 【用法講解】 短語“be good at”譯為“擅長...”，at為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或doing形式作賓語。同義短語為do well in，譯為“在...方面做得好”。 Eg: The girl is good at dancing. = The girl does well in dancing. 那個女孩擅長跳舞。 【知識拓展】 be good for... 譯為“對...有好處”； Be good to... 譯為“對...友好”； Be good with ... 譯為“善于應(yīng)付...”。 Eg: Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。 Our teacher is good to us very much. 我們的老師對我們很友好。 She is good with animals. 她善于與動物相處。 【即學(xué)即用】 你需要擅長于你所做的，且做你喜歡的事。 You want to ______ _______ ______ what you do, and do what you love. 答案：be good at And they can help you become a better person. 而且他們能幫助你成為更好的人。 【用法講解】help在此處為動詞，譯為“幫助”；help也可為名詞，譯為“幫助”。 【常見搭配】 help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 With the help of ... 在...的幫助下 Eg: Please help me (to) learn English. = Please help me with my English. 請幫我學(xué)英語。 I improve my English with the help of my English teacher. 在我英語老師的幫助下提高了我的英語。 【派生詞】 helpful為形容詞，譯為“樂于助人的”； helpless為形容詞，譯為“無助的”。 Eg: I wish I could be more helpful. 我希望我能更有幫助。 They stood helpless as the storm destroyed their crops. 他們無助地站著，看著暴風(fēng)摧毀了他們的莊稼。 【即學(xué)即用】 在朋友們的幫助下，我把那件家具搬到新公寓里。 ______ ______ _______ _______ a friend, I moved the furniture to the new apartment. 答案：With the help of Thank you for sharing your thoughts. 謝謝你們分享你們的想法。 【用法講解】“Thank you for ...”常常用于表達(dá)感謝，譯為“感謝...”，其后常常接名詞、代詞或動名詞，其同義詞組為“Thanks for ...”。 Eg: Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。 Thank you for taking care of me. 感謝你照顧我。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. Thank you for ______ me these books. give B. giving C. to give D. to giving 答案： B What does he or she look like? 他/她長什么樣？ 【用法講解】在詢問“某人外貌”時，常用“What do/does + sb. + look like?”的結(jié)構(gòu)詢問。 Eg: -- What does your sister look like? 你姐姐長什么樣？ -- She has big eyes. 她長著大眼睛。 【知識拓展】句式“What + be動詞 + sth. /sb. like?”譯為“某物/人是什么樣的？”，該句式用來詢問某物的性質(zhì)，在詢問某人時常常是詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等。 注意：此句中的like為介詞，譯為“像” Eg: -- What’s your room like? 你的學(xué)校是什么樣的？ -- It's small and nice. 它小且漂亮。 -- What’s your sister like? 你姐姐怎么樣？ -- She is very friendly. 她很友好。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. -- _______ is your classroom _______ in England? -- It’s small but nice. What; like B. How; like C. What; look like D. How; look like 答案： A Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 貝蒂善良且樂于助人，她愿意隨時幫助任何人。 【用法講解】 知識點一： Kind為名詞，譯為“種類”；kind也可為形容詞，譯為“善良的”。 【常見搭配】 a kind of ... 一種...... all kinds of ... 各種各樣的... Each kind of ... 每種... Many kinds of... 許多種類的... Different kinds of ... 不同種類的... Kind of + 形容詞 有點... Eg: There are all kinds of books in the library. 圖書館中有各種各樣的書。 She is a kind girl. 她是一個善良的女孩。 The little panda is kind of cute. 這個小熊貓有點可愛。 知識點二： ready還可為動詞，譯為“主動完成準(zhǔn)備工作”；ready亦可為名詞，譯為“現(xiàn)金”。 Eg: Are you ready to start? 你準(zhǔn)備好開始了嗎？ I bought a ready - made suit. 我買了一套現(xiàn)成的西裝。 The team readied the equipment for launch. 團隊為發(fā)射調(diào)試設(shè)備。 A ready source of cash. 一個現(xiàn)成的現(xiàn)金來源。 【常見搭配】 be ready to do sth. 馬上要（做某事）、愿意做（某事） Get/ be ready 做好準(zhǔn)備 Be ready for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 Eg: The girl is ready to help others. 這個女孩非常樂于助人。 I’m getting ready for the party. 我正在為聚會做準(zhǔn)備。 We’re ready for the experiment. 我們已準(zhǔn)備好做實驗。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. There are _______ school things in the store. all kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. a kind ( )2. I’m ready _______ the project as soon as you give me the approval. start B. to start C. starting D. to starting 答案：1. A 2. B She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. 她總會把座位讓給有需要的人，她還經(jīng)常幫我們（做）學(xué)校作業(yè)。 知識點一： 【用法講解】 give up為動詞短語，其后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式，人稱代詞要放在give與up之間。 Eg: He finally gave up the fight. 他最終放棄了戰(zhàn)斗。 He gave it up. 他放棄了它。 She had to give up playing tennis because of her injury. 由于受傷，她不得不放棄打網(wǎng)球。 【知識拓展】 give常見搭配 Give away 捐贈、泄露 Give back 歸還 Give out 分發(fā)、用完、耗盡 Eg: The old lady gave away kinds of new books to the city library. 這位老夫人向圖書館贈送了各種新書。 Don’t give away top secrets to anyone. 不要把最高機密泄露給任何人。 Please give my notebook back to me. 請把筆記本還給我。 The teacher has already given out the exam papers. 老師已經(jīng)分發(fā)好試卷。 知識點二： Need為動詞，譯為“需要”；Need還可作情態(tài)動詞，譯為“需要”；無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動詞原形。 【常見搭配】 need to do sth. 譯為“需要做某事（主動）” Need doing sth. 譯為“需要做某事（被動）” In need 有需要的 Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours. (need為情態(tài)動詞) 她需要兩個小時內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。 She needs to finish her homework in two hours. (need為實義動詞) 她需要兩小時內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。 The tree needs watering. 這顆樹需要澆水。 Children in need deserve more attention. 需要幫助的孩子們值得更多的關(guān)注。 【即學(xué)即用】 她因為受傷不得不放棄打網(wǎng)球。 She had to _______ _______ _______ tennis because of her injury. 對需要幫助的家庭的支持至關(guān)重要。 Support for families ______ ________ is crucial. 答案： 1. give up playing 2. in need She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well. 她很有耐心，會聽我傾訴，而且很理解我。 【用法講解】 enough在此處為副詞，譯為“充分地”，通常放在形容詞或副詞之后；enough也可作形容詞，譯為“足夠的”，放在名詞前作定語。 Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball. 他足夠高可以打籃球。 We have enough time to finish the work. 我們有足夠的時間來完成這項工作。 【常見搭配】 be + 形容詞 + enough + for sb. + to do sth. 對某人來說做某事... Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read. 這本書對你來說很容易讀。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 答案： A She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 當(dāng)我情緒低落時，她知道如何讓我振作起來。 【用法講解】 feel在此處為系動詞，譯為“感覺起來”；feel還可作動詞，譯為“感覺、覺得、摸索”。 Eg: You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep. 你晚上睡個好覺就會覺得舒服些。 It felt strange to be back in my old school. 我回到母校有一種生疏的感覺。 He felt in his pockets for some money. 他在口袋里摸著想找些錢。 【常見搭配】 feel like 感覺像/想要做 Feel about... 對...有何看法 Feel sorry for... 對...感到同情 Feel up to ... 有精力做某事 Feel down 感到沮喪 Eg: I feel like going for a walk. 我想要散步。 How do you feel about the new movie? 你對新電影有什么看法？ I feel sorry for the sick people. 我對生病的人感到同情。 Do you feel up to going for a walk? 你有精力去散步嗎？ He’s been feeling down lately. 他最近情緒低落 【即學(xué)即用】 擁擠、喧鬧的城市總讓我感到情緒低落。 The crowded, noisy city, always make me _______ _______. 答案： feel down He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired. 從做運動到參加其他社團活動，他始終很活躍，似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會疲倦。 【用法講解】 seem為動詞，譯為“似乎、好像”。 【常見搭配】 seem + 形容詞 似乎... Seem (to be) + 表語 看來、好像 Seem to do sth. 似乎做、好像做 It seems that 從句 似乎... Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them. 當(dāng)我看到這些男孩時，他們似乎很餓。 Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl. 珍妮看上去是一個非常聰明的女孩。 Mrs. White doesn’t seem to like the house. 懷特夫人似乎不太喜歡這個屋子。 It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident. 似乎沒有人知道事故發(fā)生的原因。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. The man over there seems _______ a new teacher. be B. to be C. is D. to is 答案： B Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 優(yōu)勢我想放棄困難的任務(wù)，但他總是鼓勵我繼續(xù)嘗試。 知識點一： 【用法講解】 difficult為形容詞，譯為“困難的、難以相處的”。 Eg: The exam was pretty difficult. 這場考試相當(dāng)難。 He is a difficult person to work with. 他是一個難以相處的人。 【派生詞】 difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“困難”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為difficulties；difficult也可為不可數(shù)名詞，表示抽象的困難或艱難。 Eg: I met a lot of difficulties. 我遇到了許多困難。 There is no difficulty in doing this task. 做這項任務(wù)沒有困難。 【常見搭配】 It is difficult (for sb.) to do sth. （對某人來說）做某事很難 Have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困難 Eg: It is difficult for me to finish the work on time. 對我來說按時完成工作很難。 知識點二： She had difficulty understanding the complex math problem. 她理解這個復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題有困難。 Keep為動詞，譯為“保持；保留；持續(xù)；使...保持某種狀態(tài)；飼養(yǎng)” 【常見搭配】 keep + 形容詞 “保持...” Keep sb./sth. + 形容詞 “使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)” Keep doing sth. “一直做某事” Eg: Please keep calm. 請保持冷靜。 Please keep promise. 請信守諾言。 Please keep the dictionary well. 請好好保存這本詞典。 Please keep the room clean. 請保持房間干凈。 My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里養(yǎng)了一些雞。 Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生沒日沒夜的工作。 【即學(xué)即用】 We found the house without _________ (difficult). If you keep _______ (practice) English, you can learn English very well. 答案：1. difficulty 2. practicing That means a lot to me. 這對我來說意義重大。 【用法講解】 mean為動詞，譯為“表示...的意思、意味著”；mean也可作形容詞，譯為“吝嗇的”。 Eg: What does this word mean? 這個字是什么意思？ Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。 He meant no harm 他沒有惡意。 He is very mean with his money. 他在金錢上很吝嗇。 【派生詞】 meaning為名詞，譯為“意思” 【常見搭配】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 Mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 The meaning of ... ...的意思 Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父親不肯我去。 Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 錯過這輛火車意味著你得再等一小時。 What's the meaning of this word? 這個字什么意思？ 【即學(xué)即用】 Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence? ( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study. go B. to go C. going D. to going 答案：1. meaning 2. B I like being with him because he has a good sense of humour. 我喜歡和他在一起，因為他很有幽默感。 【易混辨析】 like doing sth.和like to do sth.區(qū)別： 兩者都表示“喜歡做某事”，但在含以上稍有區(qū)別。 Like doing sth.表示一種長期的愛好、習(xí)慣或興趣，側(cè)重一般性的喜歡做某事； Like to do sth.強調(diào)具體的某次行為或偶爾的喜好，指某個特定時間或情況下喜歡做某事。 Eg: They like listening to music. 他們喜歡聽音樂。 She likes to read books when it rains. 她喜歡在下雨的時候讀書。 【即學(xué)即用】 My sister likes ___________ (read) books very much. 答案： reading I’m sure you’ll never feel bored with him around. 我肯定有他在身邊你永遠(yuǎn)不會覺得煩悶。 【用法講解】 Sure 可為副詞，譯為“當(dāng)然；一定；的確”；sure也可為形容詞，譯為“一定的；確信的；有把握的”。 【常見搭配】 Be sure + that從句 = be sure to do sth. “確信...” Be sure about sth. “對某事確信” Make sure 名詞/that從句 確保、務(wù)必 Eg: I’m sure that I will pass the exam. = I’m sure to pass the exam. 我確信通過考試。 Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank. 在銀行里一定要排隊。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. I _____ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them. am sure B. sure about C. am sure about D. am sure to 你一定要告訴你弟弟明天練習(xí)的事。 _______ ______ to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow. 答案：1. C 2. Make sure And it’s good to share interests with our best friends. 和我們最好的朋友共享興趣愛好也很好。 【用法講解】 知識點一： 句式“it is + 形容詞 (+for sb./of sb.) + to do sth.”譯為“（對某人來說）做某事是...的”。 注意：當(dāng)形容詞為形容某人的品格時用of，其它則用for。 Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English. 對我來說學(xué)英語很難。 知識點二： It is kind of you to help me. 對你來說幫我太善良了。 【即學(xué)即用】 interest為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“興趣、利息”。 Eg: He has interest in photograph. 他對攝影感興趣。 The bank offers a high interest rate on savings. 銀行提供高利率的儲蓄。 【常見搭配】 take an interest in ... = be interested in ... 對...感興趣 Show interest in ... 表現(xiàn)出對...的興趣 Place of interest 名勝 （復(fù)數(shù)形式places of interest） Eg: She takes an interest in history. = She is interested in history. 她對歷史很感興趣。 He showed interest in learning new languages. 他表現(xiàn)出學(xué)習(xí)語言的興趣。 Don’t you think it’s a good place of interest here? 難道你不認(rèn)為這里是不錯的名勝嗎？ 【派生詞】 Interested為形容詞，譯為“感興趣的”，常常用來修飾人； interesting為形容詞，譯為“使人感興趣的”，常常用來修飾物； Eg: We are interested in this movie. 我們對這部電影很感興趣。 This book is very interesting. 這本書很有趣。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. It’s important ______ us _______ English. for; to learn B. for; learning C. of; to learn D. of; learning ( )2. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it? interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 3. He is _________ (interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of the nature. 答案：1. A 2. B 3. interested Andrew sounds like a good friends. 安德魯聽起來是個好朋友。 【用法講解】 sound在此處為系動詞，譯為“聽起來”，其后常接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；sound還可作形容詞，譯為“健康的、合理的”；sound還可為名詞，譯為“聲音”。 Eg: Sound travels slower than light. 聲音傳播得速度比光慢。 The sound of the waves was calming. 海浪的聲音很平靜。 That English song sounds very nice. 那首英文歌聽起來非常好聽。 He is a sound and reliable worker. 他是一個健康可靠的工人。 That’s a sound reason. 那是個合理的原因。 【常見搭配】 sound like ... 聽起來像... Eg: It sounds like thunder. 聽起來像是雷聲。 【易混辨析】 sound, voice與noise區(qū)別： sound指自然界中所有的聲音 Voice指人說話的聲音或悅耳的鳥叫 Noise指讓人不舒服的噪音 Eg: sound of music 音樂之聲 That sounds great. 聽起來不錯。 The girl’s voice is sweet. 這個女孩的聲音很甜美。 Don’t make noise, please. 請不要制造噪音。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. This music _________ very wonderful. I like it very much. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looks 答案： B When I have something on my mind, I always go to her. 當(dāng)我有心事時，我總會去找她。 【用法講解】 mind在此處為名詞，譯為“頭腦、思想”；mind也可作動詞，譯為“介意”。 【常見搭配】Change one’s mind 改變某人的主意 Make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下決心(做某事) mind (one’s) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事” Mind + 從句 Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English. 她下定決心提高她的英語。 Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我開門嗎？ I don’t mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空閑時間。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. --Would you mind my _______? -- Of course. Do it as you like, please. to play the piano B. playing the piano C. play the piano D. to playing the piano 答案：1. B He always looks on the bright side of things. 他總是看到事情好的一面。 【用法講解】 bright為形容詞，還可譯為“聰明的、鮮艷的、明亮的、有希望的”。 Eg: I like bright colours. 我喜歡鮮艷的顏色。 This young man has a bright future. 這個年輕人前途無量。 She’s bright and cheerful today. 她今天很高興。 【常見搭配】 bright red 鮮紅色 Bright and early 很早 Eg: She was wearing bright red lipstick. 她擦鮮紅色的口紅。 We woke up bright and early. 我們一大早舊起床了。 【派生詞】 brighten為動詞，譯為“照亮”。 Eg：A smile brightened her face. 她的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。 【即學(xué)即用】 Her tearful eyes _________ (bright) with interest. 答案：brightened Once I had a sleepless night because I was worried about a volleyball game. 有一次，因為擔(dān)心一場排球比賽，我徹夜未眠。 【用法講解】worried為形容詞，譯為“擔(dān)心的”。 【派生詞】 worry為動詞，譯為“擔(dān)憂，發(fā)愁”；worry也可作名詞，譯為“憂慮、擔(dān)心的事”。 Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment. 他目前有許多煩惱。 【常見搭配】 worry about ... = be worried about ... 擔(dān)憂... 【即學(xué)即用】 我的父母擔(dān)心我的成績。 My parents ______ ______ _______ my grades. 答案：are worried about The next day, Max came and gave me some useful advice. 第二天，馬克思來了，給了我一些有用的建議。 【用法講解】Advice為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用much, a little等詞修飾。 【常見搭配】 a piece of advice 一條建議 Some advice 一些建議 Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English. 我需要一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語的建議。 【派生詞】 advice的動詞形式為advise，譯為“建議”。 【常見搭配】advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 Eg: She advised me to go there by bus. 她建議我坐公交車去那。 【知識拓展】suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用many, a few等詞修飾。 Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow. 有許多改進工作流程的建議。 【常見搭配】 make a suggestion 提出建議 Accept a suggestion 接受建議 Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule? 我可以對日程安排提個建議嗎？ They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs. 我們接受了我消減成本的建議。 【派生詞】 suggest為動詞，譯為“建議”。 【常見搭配】suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner. 我建議晚飯后去散步。 注意：suggest后接that從句，從句中謂語動詞用原形。 Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建議你咨詢建議。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. My parents gave me a lot of good _______ when I was growing up. advice B. advise C. suggestions D. suggest 答案：A In fact, I’m hopeless at most sports. 事實上，我在大多數(shù)運動方面很差。 【用法講解】 fact為名詞，譯為“事實、現(xiàn)實”。 Eg: The fact is we don’t have enough money. 事實是我們沒有那么多錢。 【常見搭配】 in fact 實際上 = As a matter of fact 事實上 Eg: In fact, the project was completed ahead of schedule. 實際上，這個項目提前完成了。 As a mater of fact, I have already finished my homework. 事實上，我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。 【即學(xué)即用】 事實上，他來自美國。 _______ _______, he is from America. 答案：In fact One of the friends quickly climbed up a tree. 其中一個朋友迅速爬上了一棵樹。 【用法講解】 one of ...譯為“...之一”，后面接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；one of...作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Eg: One of us has to stay here to look after the things. 我們當(dāng)中得有一個人留在這里照看物品。 One of my friends is good at playing the piano. 我的朋友中有一個擅長彈鋼琴。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. “What’s that?” is _____ of the first things that children say. some B. each C. one D. that 答案： C But there wasn’t another tree nearby for the other friend. 但附近沒有另一棵樹供另一個朋友爬。 【易混辨析】Other, the other, others, the others與another區(qū)別： Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定詞使用，后面可以接名詞； The other “兩者中的另一個”為特指，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為one..., the other...譯為“一個...；另一個”； Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。譯為“其他”為泛指，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為some..., others...譯為“一些...，另一些...”；Others = other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； The others用于指一定范圍內(nèi)出去一個或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。譯為“其余的；其余全部”為特指，我們常用the others = the other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； Another “另一個；再一個”為泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一個。 Eg: I can’t see you now -- some other time, maybe. 我現(xiàn)在不能見你 -- 也許別的時候吧。 I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有兩個哥哥，一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是老師。 Some people came by car, others came on foot. 一些人開車來，另一些人走路來。 Can you give me another chance? 你能再給我一次機會嗎？ 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. Are there any _______ questions? other B. the other C. others D. another 答案：1. A He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. 他知道他不能獨自與熊搏斗，因此他躺在了地上。 【用法講解】 alone作形容詞時，常作表語；作副詞時，常位于動詞之后修飾動詞。 Eg: He is alone in the room. 他一個人在房間里。 She walks alone in the park. 她獨自在公園里散步。 【常見搭配】 leave sb. alone 讓某人獨處/別打擾某人 Live alone 獨居 Eg: Please leave me alone, I need some time to think. 請讓我一個人待會兒，我需要點時間思考。 My grandmother likes to live alone in the countryside. 我奶奶喜歡獨居在鄉(xiāng)下。 【易混辨析】 lonely和alone區(qū)別 lonely只作形容詞，表示“孤獨的、寂寞的”，強調(diào)內(nèi)心的孤獨感； alone常為副詞，譯為“獨自地、單獨地”。 Eg: I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely. 我獨自一人，但是我不感到孤獨。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. She practiced for the dance competition _______, but she never feels _______. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 答案：1. D A life without friends can be very lonely, but building strong and healthy friendship is not easy. 沒有朋友的生活可能很孤獨，但建立穩(wěn)固、健康的友誼不易。 【用法講解】 healthy為形容詞，譯為“健康的”，在句中常作定語或表語。 Eg: She is very healthy. 她很健康。 An apple is a kind of healthy fruit. 蘋果是一種健康的水果。 【常見搭配】 keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康。 Eg: To keep healthy, she does exercise every day. 為了保持健康，她每天鍛煉。 【派生詞】 health為名詞，譯為“健康”。 unhealthy為形容詞，譯為“不健康的” 【常見搭配】 in good health 身體健康 In bad health 身體不健康 Eg: She is in good health. = She is healthy. 她身體很健康。 【即學(xué)即用】 My grandparents do exercise to keep _________ (health). 答案： healthy One of the best ways of making friends is to join a _______. 交友的最佳方法之一是加入一個_______。 【用法講解】 way為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“道路、方法”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ways。 【常見搭配】 in many ways 在許多方面 the way to do sth. 做某事的方法 The way to 地點 去...的路 on one’s way to… 在某人去…的路上 In the way 擋路 By the way 順便說一下 注意： 如果表示地點的詞是副詞home, there, here等，省略介詞to Eg: In many ways, it was a very modern school for its time. 在很多方面，這所學(xué)校在當(dāng)時非常先進。 the way to Beijing 去北京的路 The way to learn English 學(xué)英語的方法 It’s a clever way to make the passage more interesting. 使文章更有趣是一個聰明的方法。 In a way, he is right. 在某種程度上，他是對的。 By the way, do you know where Mary lives? 順便問一下，你知道瑪麗住在哪里嗎？ I saw an accident on my way to school. 我在去學(xué)校的路上看到一場交通事故。 【即學(xué)即用】 科技在許多方面改變了我們的生活。 Technology changes our lives ______ ________ ________. 答案： in many ways Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. 一旦成為朋友，有一些簡單的方法確保友誼長久。 【用法講解】 Last在此處為動詞，譯為“持續(xù)”，last可作形容詞，譯為“最后的、末尾的”；last可作副詞，譯為“最后、上一次”；last可作名詞，譯為“最后的人（或事物）?！? Eg: This battery lasts about eight hours on a single charge. 這款電池單次充電能持續(xù)使用約八小時。 He was the last person to leave the office. 他是最后一個離開辦公室的人。 I saw him last at the party last night. 我昨晚在派對上最后一次見到他。 He was the last in the race. 他是比賽的最后一名。 【常見搭配】 at last 最后、終于 Last but not least 最后但同樣最重要的是 Last time 上一次 Eg: At last, we arrived at the airport on time. 最后，我們按時到機場了。 Last but not least, I’d like to thank all the volunteers. 最后但同樣最重要的是，我要感謝所有志愿者。 Last time I checked, the store was still open. 我上次看到的時候，商店還是開著的。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. Each lesson ________ an hour. last B. lasts C. lasted D. is lasting 答案：B Maybe you have a point. 也許你說得有道理。 【用法講解】 point在此處為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“道理、要點、觀點、核心內(nèi)容”等；point還可為動詞，譯為“指、指出”。 Eg: The point on the map indicates the location of the treasure. 地圖上的點指示了寶藏的位置。 She made several important points during her presentation. 她在演講中提出了幾個重要的觀點。 She pointed out the flaws in the plan. 她指出了計劃中的缺陷。 【常見搭配】 at this point 在這個階段 Make a point of sth. 特別重視某事 Point of view 觀點、視角 Point in time 某個時刻 Point out 指出 Point to 指向 Point at ... 指某一物體，指向人時（有粗魯或不禮貌之意） Eg: At this point, we need to reassess our strategy. 在這個階段，我們需要重新考慮我們的策略。 He made a point of arriving early. 他特別重視提前到達(dá)。 From my point of view, this is the best option. 就我看來，這是最好的選擇。 We need to make a decision at this point in time. 我需要在某個時刻對其做出決定。 I’d like to point out the importance of teamwork. 我想要指出團隊工作的重要性。 He pointed to the sky to show us the airplane. 他指向天空給我們看飛機。 The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was. 老師指著地圖告訴我英國在哪。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. He quickly pointed _______ a mistake. out B. to C. at D. with 答案：A Sometimes I cannot do well in our dance class, and she is always kind to give me help. 有時我在舞蹈課上表現(xiàn)的不好，她總是很友善地給予我?guī)椭?【易混辨析】 sometimes、some times、sometime與some time區(qū)別： 歌謠：分開“一段時間(some time)”； 相聚“某個時刻(sometime)”； “有時(sometimes)”相聚加s； 分開“幾次(some times)”加s。 Eg: I will stay here for some time. 我將在這兒待一段時間。 I will go to Beijing sometime next month. 下個月某個時間我要去北京。 I sometimes get up at 8:00. 我有時八點起床。 I have seen the film some times. 我已經(jīng)看著這部電影幾次了。 【即學(xué)即用】 ( )1. He _______ goes to school by subway. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 答案： B 語法解析 形容詞、副詞“比較級”的變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化形式 1)一般形容詞、副詞比較級加-er. Eg： small -- smaller(比較級) long -- longer (比較級) 2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，加-r. Eg: nice -- nicer (比較級) 3)以重讀閉音節(jié)（有一個元音字母，元音字母后只有一個輔音字母），雙寫結(jié)尾字母，再加-er. Eg: big -- bigger(比較級) hot -- hotter(比較級) 4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-er. Eg: happy -- happier (比較級) 5) 多音節(jié)詞和有些雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more. Eg: interesting -- more interesting (比較級) 比較級不規(guī)則變化形式 Good/well -- better (比較級) Bad/badly -- worse (比較級) Many/much -- more (比較級) Little -- less (比較級) Far -- farther/further (比較級) 注意：兩種變化形式中，前者側(cè)重距離更遠(yuǎn)，后者側(cè)重程度更深 Old -- older/ elder (比較級) 注意：兩種變化形式中，前者側(cè)重年齡大或物品舊，后者側(cè)重年長 形容詞、副詞比較級用法 由表示程度的副詞a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修飾時，用形容詞 或副詞的比較級。 Eg: It is much hotter today. 今天天氣更熱。 比較級常見結(jié)構(gòu): 1) A + 動詞 + 比較級 + than + B； 譯為“A 比 B...” Eg: Our school is bigger than yours. 我們的學(xué)校比你們的大。 2) the + 比較級...， the + 比較級...； 譯為“越...，就越...” Eg: The more books you read, the cleverer you are. 你讀的書越多，你會越聰明。 3) 比較級 + and + 比較級； 譯為“越來越...” 注意：若為多音節(jié)詞，則為more and more + 形容詞 Eg: It gets hotter and hotter. 天氣變得越來越熱。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那個女孩變得越來越漂亮。 4) A + 動詞 + 比較級 + than any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 譯為“ A比其他任何都...” Eg: He is taller than any other student. 他比其他的學(xué)生更高。 5）A + 動詞 + less + 多音節(jié)形容詞原級 + than + B； 譯為“A不及B...” Eg: This book is less interesting than that one. 這本書不及那本有趣。 6) 表示兩者之間進行選擇時， 用句型：Which/Who + 動詞 + 比較級， A or B？ Eg: Which fruit do you like better, apples or bananas? 你更喜歡哪種水果，蘋果還是香蕉？ 7) 表示“兩者之間較...的一個”時，常用”the + 比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Eg: He is the thinner of the two. 他是兩個中較瘦的那個。 8) 表示“幾倍于...”時， 用句型：倍數(shù) + 比較級 + than Eg: Your ruler is three times longer than mine. 你的尺是我的三倍長。 形容詞、副詞“最高級”的變化規(guī)則 比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化形式 1)一般形容詞、副詞最高級加-est. Eg： small -- smallest (最高級） long -- longest （最高級) 2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，加-st. Eg: nice -- nicest (最高級) 3)以重讀閉音節(jié)（有一個元音字母，元音字母后只有一個輔音字母），雙寫結(jié)尾字母，再加--est. Eg: big -- biggest (最高級) hot -- hottest (最高級) 4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-est Eg: happy -- happiest (最高級) 5) 多音節(jié)詞和有些雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加most. Eg: interesting -- most interesting (最高級) 比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化形式 Good/well -- best (最高級) Bad/badly -- worst (最高級) Many/much -- most (最高級) Little -- least (最高級) Far -- farthest/ furthest (最高級) 注意：兩種變化形式中，前者側(cè)重距離最遠(yuǎn)，后者側(cè)重程度最深 Old -- oldest/ eldest (最高級) 注意：兩種變化形式中，前者側(cè)重年齡大或物品舊，后者側(cè)重年長 形容詞、副詞最高級用法 表三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。 注意：形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可不加。 Eg: He is the tallest boy in my class. 他是我班最高的男生。 He runs fastest in my class. 他在我班跑得最快。 最高級常見結(jié)構(gòu): 1) A + 動詞 + the + 形容詞/副詞最高級 + of/in/among + 比較范圍 Eg: He is the tallest of the three boys. 他是三個男生中最高的。 2) A + be + one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)； 譯為“A是...中最...之一” Eg: China is one of the strongest countries. 中國是最富強的國家之一。 3) 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時， 用句型：Which/Who + 動詞 + the + 最高級， A, B or C? Eg: Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪個城市最漂亮，北京、上海還是福州？ 4) A + be + the + 序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞單數(shù) + 范圍； 譯為“第幾個最...” Eg: She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我們班第二高的女孩。 5) 形容詞最高級前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但不能加定冠詞the. Eg: Lucy is my best friend. 露西是我最好的朋友。 寫作 話題：Write your article about your best friend. * 提示：1. I first met him/ her ... years ago. 2. We met at/ in/ during ... 3. ... is taller/ shorter than me. 4. ...has long hair/ short hair/ big... 5. ... is helpful/ patient/ cheerful/ trustworthy.... (person) 6. Every time I ... * 寫作步驟 定文體(記敘文)、人稱(第三人稱)、時態(tài)(一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時) * 范文： My best friend My best friend is Wang Li. I first met him in our school library last year. Wang Li is a little taller than me. He has short hair. And he wears glasses. He is very outgoing and friendly. He always has a smile on his face. His best qualities are his honesty and kindness. He is always ready to help others. Also, Wang Li is a humorous person. He often tells funny jokes. They can make me laugh happily. I feel lucky to have him as my best friend. He makes my life more colourful and meaningful. I hope our friendship will last forever.