備戰(zhàn)2026年高考英語真題分類匯編專題07名詞性從句和定語從句(原卷版+解析版）

這是一份備戰(zhàn)2026年高考英語真題分類匯編專題07名詞性從句和定語從句(原卷版+解析版），共7頁。

1.（2025年全國高考一卷）
An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____53____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2.（2025年全國高考二卷）
I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating desn’t exist.
3.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, ____63____ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid.
4.（2025高考北京卷）The truth, thugh, is ____13____ culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
5.（2025高考北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists left ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
1.（2024·新高考I卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
2.（2024·新高考II卷）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (紀念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
3.（2024·新高考II卷）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ________ will make them the mst mney.
4.（2024·新高考II卷） If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (單獨) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
1.（2023·全國甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, __ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
2.（2023·全國甲卷）Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _________ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
3.（2023·全國甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, __ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
4.（2023·全國甲卷）She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
5.（2023·全國甲卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place________ welcme the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
6.（2023·全國乙卷） The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
7.（2023·新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.
專題07定語從句和名詞性從句
1.（2025年全國高考一卷）
An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____53____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：上海久事美術(shù)館正在舉辦一場展覽，展出的藝術(shù)品靈感來自圍棋（中文稱為“圍棋”），它起源4000多年前的中國。本空引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞為G, r weiqi in Chinese，指物，且關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which。
2.（2025年全國高考二卷）
I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating desn’t exist.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：然而現(xiàn)在，我和我的中國丈夫和他的家人住在中國浙江的農(nóng)村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶樹叢生，雞總是自由放養(yǎng)的，而且沒有集中供暖。本空引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the cuntryside f Zhejiang，China，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導。故填where。
3.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, ____63____ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid.
【答案】which
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：坦尼婭也在關(guān)注非正式服裝，而不僅僅是特殊場合的禮服，她計劃將這些服裝打包成膠囊衣櫥，提供給旅行者，比如那些前往國外參加婚禮的人，并提供更長期的租賃服務(wù)?！癬___ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes”是非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞less frmal clthing，指物，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導從句。故填which。
4.（2025高考北京卷）The truth, thugh, is ____13____ culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
【答案】what
【13題詳解】
考查表語從句引導詞。句意：不過，真相正如所料 —— 這里從來沒有其他人?！癷s”后接表語從句，從句中缺少主語，指物，用what引導，what在從句中作主語，意為“…… 的事情”。故填what。
5.（2025高考北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists left ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
【答案】which
【19題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：然而，根據(jù)世界野生動物基金會的一份報告，去年游客留下了超過13億噸的食物垃圾，約占2024年全球氣體排放總量的8%。此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“1.3 billin tns f fd waste”，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導。故填which。
1.（2024·新高考I卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：Mark Wdruff補充說：“這是當代設(shè)計的最高成就，在絲綢之路的盡頭，中國亞熱帶西南部的植物群從溫帶的歐洲穿過山脈、干旱的土地和高山牧場，這些植物從亞洲的原生棲息地帶到英國，定義了英國園藝的豐富和榮耀?！笨仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞design，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導從句。故填which/that。
2.（2024·新高考II卷）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (紀念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：為了紀念被譽為“亞洲莎士比亞”的湯顯祖，中國文化元素為莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了國際化的色彩。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，表示人，用關(guān)系代詞wh引導。故填wh。
3.（2024·新高考II卷）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ________ will make them the mst mney.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：當然，商店不是慈善機構(gòu)——他們以最賺錢的方式給商品定價。在定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為way，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。
4.（2024·新高考II卷） If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (單獨) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：如果他們的大多數(shù)客戶都樂意大量購買，那他們就會推廣。在表語從句中缺少賓語，且是指事物，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。
1.（2023·全國甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, __ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
【答案】 as
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：然而，正如雷切爾·卡森在《明日寓言》中所說，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有價值。引導非限定性定語從句，且有“正如”之意，用關(guān)系代詞as引導。故填as。
2.（2023·全國甲卷）Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _________ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。本空所在句子為定語從句，先行詞為Wrangell-Saint Elias，從句中作主語，指物，引導非限制性定語從句用which，故填which。
3.（2023·全國甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, __ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：“從前，在美國的中心地帶有一個小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中先行詞為twn，在非限定性定語從句作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導。故填where。
4.（2023·全國甲卷）She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
【答案】what→which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它們唱歌的錄音，這很有趣。此處非限制性定語從句修飾singing，從句缺少主語，指物，在故what改為which。
5.（2023·全國甲卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place________ welcme the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞place，定語從句中關(guān)系詞充當主語，指代先行詞place,故選用關(guān)系代詞that或which。
6.（2023·全國乙卷） The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
【答案】 that → whse
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：她選的顏色裝在一個盒子里，盒子里有一張女人的照片，她的頭發(fā)顏色看起來非常完美。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是wman，關(guān)系詞在從句中作hair的定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse引導。故that改為whse。
7.（2023·新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.
【答案】 why
【解析】考查表語從句。句意：這就是他們需要英語培訓師的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導表語從句，從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該用連接副詞連接，前文提到需要培訓師的原因，此處是表達“這就是他們需要英語培訓師的原因”之意，應(yīng)用why引導表語從句。故填why。