2026屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊Unit1ScienceFiction課件新人教版

這是一份2026屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊Unit1ScienceFiction課件新人教版，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了車費船費飛機(jī)票價，克重量單位，緊握抓緊，使震驚使昏迷，夸大夸張，荒謬的荒唐的，指甲趾甲釘子，用釘子釘牢固定，懸掛暫停暫緩，梯子階梯等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
必備知識 ? 巧記活用
核心考點 ? 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 ? 對點習(xí)得
核心素養(yǎng) ? 雙寫培優(yōu)
活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)
外星人(生物)；外國人
陌生的；外星的；外國的
英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)
模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的
(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；(用手指)輕拋
愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的
handkerchief
is calculated
calculatin(s)
science fictin
prs and cns
cnflict with
have an urge t d sth.
frm time t time
原句譯背1.whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句On the secnd mrning, Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.___________________________________________________________________
第二天早晨，托尼給克萊爾端來了早餐，還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。
2.mre ... 與其說……倒不如說……He seemed mre like a human than a machine._________________________________________
3.feel like...感覺像……It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding lng as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句S lng as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter._________________________________________
他看起來不太像一個機(jī)器，而更像一個真人。
這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。
只要我全速行進(jìn)就不會有問題。
仿寫運用1.(牛津高階)我來看看她在不在家。I'll see _________________________.2.當(dāng)她的小兒子再次對她說謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。She was ______________________ when her little sn lied t her again.3.我感覺我正飄浮在悲傷的海洋里。I feel like ________________________________________.4.只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n ______________________—if nt, turn it ff！
whether she's at hme
mre sad than angry
I am flating in the cean f sadness
s lng as yu are using it
佳句背誦I felt guilty fr teasing the inncent child wh fell ver n the muddy track. 我因戲弄了那個在泥濘小路上摔倒的無辜的孩子而感到內(nèi)疚。
1.guilty adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的
(1)be guilty f犯有……罪be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)guilt n.內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行ut f guilt 出于愧疚a sense f guilt愧疚感
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①She had feelings f ________(guilty) abut leaving her children and ging t wrk.②I felt guilty ____________ my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.
寫作運用提能③讓我震驚的是這個謙遜的銷售員曾經(jīng)犯過罪并坐過牢。What stunned me was that the mdest salesman ____________________ _____________________________.④意識到自己對女孩造成的嚴(yán)重傷害，他感到深深的愧疚感。Realizing the severe harm he had dne t the girl，_________________ _____________________________.
was nce guilty f a
crime and put int prisn
he was verwhelmed
by a deep sense f guilt
佳句背誦The mment the annual Oktberfest was declared pen, peple present burst int thunderus cheers.一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)在宣布開幕的那一刻，在場的人們爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲。
2.declare vt.表明；宣稱；公布
declare fr/against聲明贊成/反對declare war n/against向……宣戰(zhàn) be/as...宣布……是……declare... pen/clsed宣布……開始/結(jié)束
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①The cuntry had n ther chice but t declare war ___________ their enemy.②All the residents declared ____ garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment.③The chairwman prpsed dismissing the rganizatin, but the majrity declared__________ her prpsal.
寫作運用提能④當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時，我又驚又喜。When the teacher __________________________ f the English Speech Cntest, I was surprised and pleased.
declared me t be the winner
佳句背誦Mr. Smith is yunger than me, but he is senir t me in rank in the cmpany.史密斯先生比我年輕，但在公司里他的級別比我高。
3.superir adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的
(be) superir t...比……更好/強(qiáng)；更勝一籌(be) inferir t...比……差(be) senir t...比……年長/資歷深(be) junir t...比……年幼/資歷淺
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①At the appraising meeting, experts stated this methd f making china was superir _____ thers.寫作運用提能②在我的公司里有幾個資歷比我淺的人，但我仍然尊重他們。There are several peple _________________________, but I still shw respect fr them.
junir t me in the cmpany
佳句背誦Just see hw cars have taken ver ur cities.看看汽車是如何占領(lǐng)我們的城市的。
4.take ver占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手
take apart拆開take away拿走；帶走；減去；使停止take back退回；收回take dwn取下；記下；拆除take ff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功take n呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留take up占去；占據(jù)；開始從事take... fr granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Tm will take _______ as general manager when Mr. Smith retires.②Even thugh ging t schl takes _____ mst f my day, I always help my mther with the husewrk.
用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空③After ____________ the firm frm his father, Tm __________ sme scientific ideas and __________ sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers, which suggested that his firm wuld ___________ sn.Certainly, managing the firm __________ almst all his time.Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld __________ a new lk in the near future.④你并不高人一等。所以，你認(rèn)為別人的幫助和支持是理所當(dāng)然的，這是不對的。Yu are superir t nbdy.S it is wrng f yu t_________________ ___________________________.
take thers' help and
supprt fr granted
佳句背誦It turns ut that helping thers realize their dreams gave me mre pleasure. (讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)事實證明，幫助別人實現(xiàn)他們的夢想讓我更快樂。
5.turn ut關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是
turn dwn拒絕；關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低turn n打開turn ff關(guān)閉turn in上交turn int變成turn ver翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turn t求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turn up出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①He had t fcus n his lessns and turned _____ his hmewrk n time the next day.His father's decisin turned ______ t be wise.②Sme drinks cmpanies turned _____ verseas markets in respnse t the sugar tax.③Fred wanted t turned _____ the TV s he turned _____ his father, but his request was turned _______ by his father.④(2022·浙江1月卷)It turns ______ that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax.
寫作運用提能⑤我的同事因病不得不把他的項目交給我。雖然我對這個項目沒有把握，但我不能拒絕他。他承諾，無論何時我遇到無法解決的問題時都可以向他尋求指導(dǎo)。在我們的共同努力下，我按時提交了這個項目，結(jié)果非常成功。得知這個消息的那一刻，我?guī)еr花來到醫(yī)院，與同事分享了喜悅，同事對我表示祝賀和贊賞。
My clleague had t________________________ because f his illness. Thugh unsure abut the prject，I culdn't ________________.He prmised that I culd ______________________ whenever I came acrss prblems that I culdn't slve.With ur jint effrt，I ___________________________, which _______________________________.The mment I learned the news, I __________________________ with sme flwers, sharing the jy with my clleague, wh shwed cngratulatins and appreciatin t me.
turn ver his prject t me
turn him dwn
turn t him fr guidance
turned in the prject punctually
turned ut t be a great success
turned up in the hspital
佳句背誦(牛津高階)In a crisis, ld prejudices fell away and everyne wrks tgether.在危機(jī)中，舊的偏見消失了，每個人都團(tuán)結(jié)起來。
6.fall away(逐漸)減少；消失
fall asleep入睡fall silent變得沉寂fall shrt不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或要求fall flat沒有產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果；完全失效fall apart精神崩潰；土崩瓦解fall n...(節(jié)日)是在(哪一天)fall behind落后fall ff從……上掉下來fall dwn跌倒；失敗；倒塌fall ver跌倒；摔倒；絆了一跤
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Dn't be reckless(魯莽) r yur plans may fall ________.寫作運用提能②(牛津高階)如果沒有杰姆，整個晚上都會一塌糊涂。Withut Jem, ___________________________________________.③(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)他們看著電視都睡著了。They bth ______________ while watching TV.
the whle evening wuld have fallen flat
fell asleep
佳句背誦I have an urge t lse weight, s I will never snack between meals.我渴望減肥，因此，我絕不在兩餐之間吃零食。
7.urge n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動 vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦
(1)have/feel an urge t d sth.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb. t d sth.催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d sth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事It is urged that...(shuld) d sth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事。(3)urgent adj.緊急的；急迫的urgency n.緊迫性；緊急；急事
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①The salesman didn't wrk yesterday because he had sme _________ (urge) things t handle.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge __________(knw) hw t deal with it.
寫作運用提能③(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達(dá))為了更好地保護(hù)海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為并且做出改變。T prtect ceans better，_____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
we must urge mre peple t reflect n their
wn imprper behavir and make changes/we must urge that mre peple (shuld) reflect n their wn imprper behavir and make changes/it is urged that mre peple (shuld) reflect n their wn imprper behavir and make changes
④(2022·天津3月卷，書面表達(dá))隨著中國的發(fā)展，極力主張年輕人無障礙地與外國人交流。因此，任何渴望說流利英語的人都可以報名參加我們的口語俱樂部。With the develpment f China, ___________________ the yung ____________________________________ withut difficulty.Hence, anyne ________________________________________ can register fr ur Spken English Club.
it is urged that
(shuld) cmmunicate with freigners
wh has/feels an urge t speak fluent English
佳句背誦The experience was mre exciting than frightening, during which my heart beat vilently the whle time. 這次經(jīng)歷與其說恐懼不如說令人興奮，在此期間，我的心一直在劇烈地跳動。
8.He seemed mre like a human than a machine.他看起來不太像一個機(jī)器，而更像一個真人。
(1)mre A than B與其說B不如說A(2)mre than＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于ver。mre than＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當(dāng)于nt nly。mre than＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very。
多維訓(xùn)練寫出下列句子中mre than的漢語意思①She bught mre than ten handkerchiefs and tw pairs f leather shes at a time, which made her mther explde with anger.____________②I am mre than glad t help yu analyze the prs and cns f the chice yu have made.______③The chairwman is mre than ur leader；she is als ur friend. _______④Having perfrmed perfectly in the stre, the saleswman is mre hard-wrking than clever._____________________
寫作運用提能⑤____________________________(我會非常高興) if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 p.m. next Friday at my hme._______________________________(將會有十幾個朋友) present at the party.___________________________(派對不僅僅是為了玩)；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin. S please accept my sincere invitatin.(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be
mre than ten friends
is mre than fr fun
佳句背誦Smetimes I feel like I'm living with a stranger.有時我覺得自己和一個陌生人生活在一起。
9.It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。
在讀后續(xù)寫中可以適當(dāng)采用明喻這一修辭方法，增加故事情節(jié)的生動性。明喻主要采用比喻詞like, as。
多維訓(xùn)練寫作運用提能①當(dāng)他聽我們談?wù)撠S富多彩的生活時，他臉上的笑容燦爛得如鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。When he heard us talking abut the clrful life, ___________________ __________________________.②它在溫柔低語，就像一個小女孩對她的母親私語一樣。It murmured in a sft vice ____________________________________.③湯姆病得很厲害，不能去聚會。Tm ____________________，and culdn't g t the party.
the smile n his face
shne like a diamnd
like a little girl whispering t her mther
was as sick as a dg
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If yur essay is nt turned _____ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：如果你的論文在截止日期后的第四天還沒有交上去，就得零分。turn in上交。2.(朗文當(dāng)代)Shannn went upstairs ___________(fetch) sme blankets.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：香農(nóng)上樓去取毯子。由句意可知，填不定式作目的狀語。
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Cnsider turning yur travel plan _______ t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：考慮把你的旅行計劃交給旅行社，讓他檢查所有的細(xì)節(jié)，提出建議，然后處理實際的預(yù)訂。turn sth. ver t sb. 把……移交給(他人管理)。4.(劍橋高階)I'd like t make an ______________(appint) with Dctr Evans, please.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我想和埃文斯醫(yī)生預(yù)約。由空前的不定冠詞可知，填名詞。
5.(牛津高階)Names were chsen _____ randm frm a list.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：名字是從名單中隨機(jī)抽取的。at randm隨機(jī)地，隨意地。6.(牛津高階)Until nw, wage increases have always kept pace _______ inflatin.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，工資增長一直與通貨膨脹保持同步。keep pace with與……同步。
7.(朗文當(dāng)代)The wmen mved clser t Beth, ___________(grip) her arm tightly.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：女人們更靠近貝思，緊緊抓住她的胳膊。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。8.(柯林斯詞典)Emplyees already are _____ cnflict with management ver jb cuts.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：雇員們已經(jīng)在裁員問題上與管理層發(fā)生了沖突。in cnflict with與……沖突。
9.(劍橋高階)Investigatrs urged that safety prcedures ______________ ___________(imprve).解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：調(diào)查人員強(qiáng)烈要求改進(jìn)安全程序。urged that從句中用“(shuld＋)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣。10.(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Participants were ___________(randm) divided int tw grups.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：參與者被隨機(jī)分為兩組。由句意可知，填副詞修飾動詞。
Ⅱ.語境辨義練1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①His sn lied t him by design and he explded with anger. _______________②She calculated that ging t a stranger's huse was a risky mve, but she decided t take the chance.________③Amng all pets in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ruxu will be remembered fr that ne pem alne.________ ④The man mved frward, inching twards the exit.____________
2.選出dismiss的漢語意思
①The class was dismissed early tday._____②He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence._____③I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind. _____
3.選出turn ut的漢語意思
①He turned ut t be guilty fr his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes._____②Keep in mind that yu must turn ut the lamp in yur rm when yu leave._____③The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the meeting. _____④The factry is expected t turn ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year._____
4.選出pace的漢語意思
①The ball gathered pace as it rlled dwn the hill._____②She std up and began t pace up and dwn._____③The cmputer will give students the pprtunity t learn at their wn pace._____④(柯林斯詞典)It was a tugh race and I had t pace myself._____
Ⅲ.語法填空My niece，Mary，____________(labur) t the maximum fr 10 years in a shpping mall and finally she tk up an ______________(appint) as the chairwman.She _________________(respect) by all the salesmen and saleswmen because she was full f integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff's salaries and rewarded the best nes with a bnus.Mst f the staff were mdest, whereas ne salesman，_________(name) Jack, declared that he culd sell anything by absurd verstatements, such as science fictin, ladders, flur, leathers, levers f varius panels, handkerchiefs, nails, lamps and even mud.In his view, he was superir
2.appintment
3.was respected
______ everyne else, s he had an urge __________(take) ver the psitin f sales manager.Hwever, it turned ut that he ften cnflicted with thers.Then came a rumur that all the staff wuld resign if Jack wasn't dismissed，_________ greatly stunned Jane and even made her explde with anger.Jane thught inactin was imprper, s she urged Jack t weigh prs and cns.Otherwise, his jb wuld be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt s __________(guilt) abut his ridiculus behavir that tears blurred his eyes.He prmised t aplgize t all the staff at a meeting n _____ weekly basis t remve the divisin between him and his clleagues and prmised that he wuld nt be arrgant and wuld share mdestly what he gripped frm wrk with his _______________(clleague).
10.clleagues
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作運用—科幻故事某科幻文學(xué)雜志的Time Travel欄目正在面向中學(xué)生征稿，請你寫一篇英文科幻故事投稿。1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子①這是我的時光機(jī)，它看起來更像一架無人機(jī)，可以出色地完成工作，隨時能把我?guī)У饺魏蔚胤健?全部倒裝， mre like)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here is my time machine which lks mre like a drne and can d an awesme jb t get me t any place at any time.
②經(jīng)過測試，我有一種沖動，想回去告訴那時的我，我想在大學(xué)里做出更明智的選擇。(test ut, have an urge t d sth. )______________________________________________________________________________________________________________③當(dāng)我關(guān)掉按鈕時，我癡迷于我熟悉的所有環(huán)境，這給我?guī)砹艘环N溫暖的感覺。(turn ut)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After testing ut it，I have an urge t g back t tell me then that I want t chse mre wisely in cllege.　
When I turn ut the buttn，I am s bsessed with all the surrundings I am familiar with, which brings me a sense f warmth.　
④感覺好像我從未離開過。我很快就融入了這里的生活，就像一條魚永遠(yuǎn)不會離開水一樣。(as if 虛擬語氣，明喻)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤我也意識到我在這里的目的，那就是宣布一個決定——在大學(xué)里選擇一個更優(yōu)秀的專業(yè)。(declare, superir)________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly int the life here like a fish never rid itself frm water.　
I am als aware f my purpse here, which is t declare a decisin—chse a superir majr in cllege.　
⑥我做到這一點之后，我必須回去跟上未來的步伐。(keep pace with)_______________________________________________________
After I d that，I have t g back t keep pace with the future.
2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：Here is my time machine which lks mre like a drne and can d an awesme jb t get me t any place at any time.After testing ut it, I have an urge t g back t tell me then that I want t chse mre wisely in cllege.When I turn ut the buttn, I am s bsessed with all the surrundings I am familiar with, which brings me a sense f warmth.It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly int the life here like a fish never rid itself frm water.Hwever, I am als aware f my purpse here, which is t declare a decisin—chse a superir majr in cllege.After I d that，I have t g back t keep pace with the future.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作動作描寫之“哭泣”(一)一、素材積累
二、語段寫作 【情景導(dǎo)語】　Bernard家很窮，兩個同學(xué)想到制作爆米花讓他售賣賺錢。終于，爆米花被制作出來了……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1.看到爆米花，他淚眼模糊。When he saw the ppcrn, ______________________.2.他的母親站在門口，看到這一幕，高興得流下了眼淚。His mther, standing at the dr, ______________________________.
his eyes grew misty
cried tears f jy t see the scene
3.她緊緊地抱住她的孩子，眼里滿是感激的淚水。She hugged her child tightly, ___________________________________ ________________.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))4.看到爆米花都賣完了，他哽咽得說不出話來?！鷂__________________________, and he was t chke with emtin t speak.(并列句)→___________________________, he was t chked with emtin t speak.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)
her eyes flded with/full f tears f
He saw all the ppcrn sld ut
Seeing all the ppcrn sld ut
5.因為自己的勞動得到了回報，他熱淚盈眶。His eyes were filled with tears_______________________.(狀語從句)
as his hard wrk paid ff
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯