Unit 4 Hands-on fun 寫(xiě)作篇（DIY 活動(dòng)）-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)練測(cè)同步（譯林版2024）

這是一份Unit 4 Hands-on fun 寫(xiě)作篇（DIY 活動(dòng)）-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)練測(cè)同步（譯林版2024），文件包含Unit4Hands-onfun寫(xiě)作篇DIY活動(dòng)“導(dǎo)”一本原卷版docx、Unit4Hands-onfun寫(xiě)作篇DIY活動(dòng)“練”一本原卷版docx、Unit4Hands-onfun寫(xiě)作篇DIY活動(dòng)“練”一本解析版docx、Unit4Hands-onfun寫(xiě)作篇DIY活動(dòng)“導(dǎo)”一本解析版docx等4份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共36頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
Unit 4 Hands-on fun 寫(xiě)作篇（DIY活動(dòng)） 【話(huà)題解讀】 DIY(是“Do It Yourself”的英文縮寫(xiě)，意思是自己動(dòng)手制作)當(dāng)下已經(jīng)演繹成為一種流行生活方式。因?yàn)椋珼IY沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)資質(zhì)的限制，想做就做，每個(gè)人都可以利用DIY做出一份私人訂制表達(dá)自我的“產(chǎn)品”來(lái)。本單元圍繞“DIY”的話(huà)題，以應(yīng)用文日記寫(xiě)作的形式跟讀者分享了作者一次“DIY”活動(dòng)的全程。教材提供的日記范例是典型的三段論：第一段(第一自然段)引出話(huà)題交待時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；第二段(含四個(gè)自然段)用“First, Next, Then, Finally”有序揭示出本次“DIY”的活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)；第三段(最后一段)簡(jiǎn)述活動(dòng)的成果以及作者從本次活動(dòng)中所獲得的感悟。除了以日記的形式記錄“DIY”的活動(dòng)，我們還可以以書(shū)信體的形式與他人分享自己的 DIY活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷、成果，或者詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方關(guān)于 DIY活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等；不管以那種形式進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，都不外乎兩種體裁：記敘文(描述自己某次 DIY 活動(dòng)的完整過(guò)程)和說(shuō)明文(介紹一種 DIY 活動(dòng)的方法、步驟、所需材料等)。? 【常用素材】 以下選自本單元的素材 lamp product rose shelf brush can chalk cloth glove paint thread dye glue mark roll tape complete dry fold tie-dye twist tie untie instructions joy mistake workshop ★★★★★★ coloured paper a pair of scissors fold the paper like this fill …with … cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors cut the flower shapes glue two buttons onto the finger parts of the gloves for the eyes tape or glue the pieces together tie it with thread twist a piece of cloth mix the paint well put the brush into the paint move the brush up and down slowly not get too much paint on the brush not mix sth. up put together a shelf put up a picture on the wall put in a brighter light make sure pieces of the same size by pressing the button on the other side of the card ★★★★★★ make a shelf with some boards have a shelf for sb./make a shelf for sb. make paper roses with sb make lanterns make new things out of old ones a tie-dyed T-shirt the chalk mark on the top of each piece the tied part stays the same colour as before ★★★★★★ a complete mess find one’s room in a mess make a mistake/make mistakes hit a pipe and filled the room with water tidy up make or repair things around one’s house by oneself hand sth. to sb. give others a hand had better do sth. be careful not to hurt oneself ★★★★★★ be crazy about find the fun in ... a big fan of ... Hands-on fun a good way to have fun and save money ★★★★★★ take an online DIY course have a natural talent for DIY a born handyman join a DIY club加入一個(gè)動(dòng)手做俱樂(lè)部 describe one’s own experience of making sth. do better in the future make an instruction more politely traditional methods of tie-dyeing different kinds of hands-on activities not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle ★★★★★★ 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表弟安德魯癡迷于DIY。 2. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself.他喜歡自己制作或修理家里的東西。 3. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own.他沒(méi)有停止自己動(dòng)手修理東西。 4. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me.然后他拿了些木板，很快就給我做了一個(gè)架子。 5. I was surprised to know that he made the floor lamp himself!得知那盞落地?zé)羰撬约鹤龅?，我很驚訝！ 6. I enjoy doing things by myself.我喜歡自己動(dòng)手做事情。 7. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue.上周，我決定把臥室刷成藍(lán)色。 8. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them instead. 我開(kāi)始清理架子，但后來(lái)決定把它們刷一下。 9. Here are the steps for tie-dyeing. First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. Then dye the material and when it is dry, untie it.以下是扎染的步驟：首先把一塊布擰起來(lái)，用線(xiàn)系上，然后給布料染色， 晾干后解開(kāi)線(xiàn)。 10. Local people still use traditional tie-dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags. 當(dāng)?shù)厝巳匀挥脗鹘y(tǒng)的扎染方法制作圍巾、包等不同的產(chǎn)品。 11. Cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors.用剪刀把紙剪成卡片。 12. Write some words or a sentence on each card.在每張卡片上寫(xiě)一些單詞或一個(gè)句子。 13. Draw a picture to show the word or sentence on the other side of the card. 在卡片的另一面畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)來(lái)展示這個(gè)單詞或句子。 14. Now you should mix the paint well. Then put the brush into the paint. 現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該把油漆攪拌好，然后把刷子放進(jìn)油漆里。 15. Move the brush up and down slowly like me.像我這樣慢慢地上下移動(dòng)刷子。 16. Do you spend much time doing DIY, Nora?諾拉，你花很多時(shí)間自己動(dòng)手做東西嗎？ 17. If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing? 如果你想在家開(kāi)心地制作新東西，為什么不試試扎染呢？ 18. You can make lots of different things, such as bags.你可以制作很多不同的東西，比如包。 19. It is also fun to make cute things for pets, like cats and dogs. 給貓、狗等寵物做些可愛(ài)的東西也很有趣。 20. I love DIY. It helps us develop hands-on skills. 我喜歡自己動(dòng)手做東西，它能幫助我們培養(yǎng)動(dòng)手能力。 21. I like making new things out of old ones.我喜歡用舊東西做新東西。 22. My grandma often teaches me how to make dolls.我奶奶經(jīng)常教我怎么制作玩偶。 23. I love DIY because I find I’m good at it. Doing DIY brings me great joy. 我喜歡自己動(dòng)手做東西，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)，這給我?guī)?lái)很大的快樂(lè)。 24. Last Saturday, I went to Millie’s home, and we made two cute little dolls from old gloves. 上周六，我去了米莉家，我們用舊手套做了兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的小玩偶。 25. We chose a pair of clean gloves with bright colours and fun patterns and each made a doll. 我們選了一雙干凈、顏色鮮艷且有有趣圖案的手套，每人做了一個(gè)玩偶。 26. First, we made the doll’s legs from the two longest fingers. 首先，我們用兩個(gè)最長(zhǎng)的手指做了玩偶的腿。 27. Next, we made the doll’s arms from two of the other fingers. 接著，我們用另外兩個(gè)手指做了玩偶的胳膊。 28. Then, we made the head and the body from the main part of the glove. 然后，我們用手套的主體部分做了玩偶的頭和身體。 29. For the eyes, we glued two buttons onto the glove.至于眼睛，我們?cè)谑痔咨险沉藘蓚€(gè)紐扣。 30. Finally, we added some pieces of colourful thread onto the head—that’s the doll’s hair. 最后，我們?cè)陬^上加了一些彩色的線(xiàn)——那就是玩偶的頭發(fā)。 以下選自學(xué)科網(wǎng)有關(guān)資料中的素材 主題相關(guān)詞匯補(bǔ)充 1. DIY活動(dòng)相關(guān) baking烘焙 carving雕刻 cooking烹飪 craftsmanship手藝 decorating裝飾 embroidery刺繡 gardening園藝 knitting編織 model模型 painting繪畫(huà) pottery陶藝 sewing縫紉 weaving紡織 woodworking木工活 2. 材料工具類(lèi) drill鉆 hammer錘子 metal金屬 mixer攪拌器 nail釘子 needle針 oven烤箱 saw鋸子 screw螺絲 string繩子 wood木材 sewing machine縫紉機(jī) 3. 動(dòng)作描述類(lèi) attach附上 bake烘焙 carve雕刻 cook烹飪 create創(chuàng)造 construct構(gòu)造 decorate裝飾 design設(shè)計(jì) fix固定，修理 hammer錘打 knit編織 measure測(cè)量 mix混合 nail釘 plant種植 pour倒，傾倒 saw鋸 screw用螺絲固定 sew縫制 stick粘貼 stir攪拌 weave紡織 主題相關(guān)表達(dá)句 原因與動(dòng)機(jī) 1. I have been wanting to try this DIY for a long time, and today I finally got the chance. 我一直想嘗試這個(gè) DIY 很久了，今天終于有機(jī)會(huì)了。 2. Today, I decided to do a DIY project because I wanted to make a birthday gift for my mom. 今天，我決定做一個(gè)DIY項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)槲蚁虢o媽媽做一個(gè)生日禮物。 3. It was a sunny day, and I had an idea to make a pencil box from an old cardboard box. 那是一個(gè)晴朗的日子，我有了一個(gè)主意——用舊卡片盒做一個(gè)鉛筆盒。 4. Inspired by my cousin’s handmade shelf, I started my own DIY journey. 受到表哥手工做的架子的啟發(fā)，我開(kāi)始了自己的 DIY 之旅。 5. I was bored at home, so I decided to do some DIY.我在家很無(wú)聊，所以決定做些 DIY。 材料與工具 1. To begin with, I went to the stationery store to buy a roll of tape and some markers. 一開(kāi)始，我去文具店買(mǎi)了一卷膠帶和一些馬克筆。 2. Before starting, I made sure I had enough time and materials to finish it. 開(kāi)始之前，我確保自己有足夠的時(shí)間和材料完成它。 3. I bought some colorful cardboard for my DIY project.我為我的DIY項(xiàng)目買(mǎi)了一些彩色卡紙。 4. You can use different kinds of paper to make origami.你可以用不同種類(lèi)的紙來(lái)做折紙。 5. We need some wood to build a small wooden box.我們需要一些木頭來(lái)做一個(gè)小木箱。 6. The thread is used to sew the pieces of cloth together.線(xiàn)用來(lái)把布片縫在一起。 7. First of all, I gathered all the materials that I needed, such as scissors, glue, and coloured paper. 首先，我收集了所有需要的材料，比如剪刀、膠水和彩紙。 8. I made a list of the tools and materials required for this DIY project, including a ruler, a cutter, and an empty bottle.我列了一份做這個(gè)DIY項(xiàng)目所需要的工具和材料清單，包括一把尺子、一個(gè)小刀和一個(gè)空瓶子。 9. You need a screwdriver to tighten the screws.你需要一把螺絲刀來(lái)擰緊螺絲。 10. The drill is used to make holes in the wall.鉆孔機(jī)是用來(lái)在墻上鉆孔的。 操作與方法 1. I used an old cloth to make a doll.我用一塊舊布做了一個(gè)玩偶。 2. Tape can be used to fix the broken parts.膠帶可以用來(lái)固定破損的部分。 3. He hit the nail with a hammer.他用錘子敲釘子。 4. Glue the two pieces of paper firmly.把這兩張紙牢牢地粘在一起。 5. Be careful when using scissors.使用剪刀時(shí)要小心。 6. Use a brush to apply the paint evenly.用刷子把顏料均勻地涂上。 7. Measure the length with a ruler before cutting.在裁剪前用尺子量一下長(zhǎng)度。 8. I painted the box with bright colors.我用鮮艷的顏色給盒子上了色。 9. Fold the letter in half before putting it in the envelope.把信對(duì)折后再放進(jìn)信封里。 10. Stick the stickers on the notebook.把貼紙貼在筆記本上。 11. We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.我們用彩燈和裝飾品裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。 12. It took me a long time to assemble the model car.我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間組裝這輛模型車(chē)。 13. First, I cleaned the empty bottle, then I cut it into the shape I wanted. 首先，我把空瓶子洗干凈，然后把它剪成我想要的形狀。 14. Next, I carefully painted patterns on it, which was a bit difficult. 接下來(lái)，我小心地在上面畫(huà)圖案，這有點(diǎn)難。 15. After that, I stuck the coloured paper on the bottle, and it took me about 20 minutes to finish this step. 之后，我把彩紙貼在瓶子上，完成這一步花了我大約 20 分鐘。 困難與辦法 1. While making the pencil box, I found that the cardboard was harder to cut than I thought. 在做鉛筆盒的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)硬紙板比我原以為的要難剪。 2. It was not easy to fold the paper into a neat shape, but I managed to do it by using a ruler to press the edges. 把紙折成整齊的形狀并不容易，但我用尺子壓住邊緣，總算做到了。 3. However, I encountered a problem when the glue didn’t stick the paper well. 但是，當(dāng)膠水粘不牢紙的時(shí)候，我遇到了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 4. The biggest challenge I faced was making the lid fit the box perfectly. 我遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是讓蓋子完美地合上盒子。 5. At first, I didn’t know how to fix the loose part, but then I thought of a way. 一開(kāi)始，我不知道怎么固定松動(dòng)的部分，但后來(lái)我想到了一個(gè)辦法。 成果與作品 1. The handmade necklace looks very beautiful.這條手工項(xiàng)鏈看起來(lái)非常漂亮。 2. The DIY kite is so colorful.這個(gè) DIY 風(fēng)箏色彩很鮮艷。 3. Finally, the DIY project was completed, and it looked really nice. 最后，這個(gè)DIY項(xiàng)目完成了，它看起來(lái)真的很不錯(cuò)。 4. The result was even better than I had expected.結(jié)果比我預(yù)期的還要好。 5. I was amazed at how beautiful/perfect the finished product was. 我對(duì)完成的作品如此漂亮/完美感到驚訝。 感受與體驗(yàn) 1. This DIY project is really interesting.這個(gè)DIY項(xiàng)目真的很有趣。 2. I felt proud of myself after finishing the DIY work.完成 DIY作品后我為自己感到驕傲。 3. She was satisfied with the result of her DIY.她對(duì)自己 DIY的結(jié)果很滿(mǎn)意。 4. Doing DIY activities makes me very happy.做DIY活動(dòng)讓我很開(kāi)心。 5. Painting is a very relaxing DIY activity.畫(huà)畫(huà)是一項(xiàng)非常讓人放松的DIY活動(dòng)。 6. I felt so proud after finishing this DIY project.完成這個(gè)DIY項(xiàng)目后，我感到非常自豪。 7. Not only did I have a lot of fun, but I also gained some valuable skills. 我不僅玩得很開(kāi)心，還獲得了一些寶貴的技能。 8. Through this DIY activity, I learned that patience and practice can help us finish difficult things. 通過(guò)這次DIY活動(dòng)，我明白了耐心和練習(xí)能幫助我們完成困難的事情。 9. This DIY experience made me more confident and creative.這次DIY經(jīng)歷讓我更有信心和創(chuàng)造力。 10. I realized that patience and perseverance are key to achieving success in DIY. 我意識(shí)到在DIY中耐心和毅力是取得成功的關(guān)鍵。 【寫(xiě)作通式】一 __________(寫(xiě)日記的時(shí)間：月、日和星期) _________(天氣) __________(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)), I went to __________(地方), and we made __________(物品)from old __________(材料). We chose a pair of __________(材料)with bright colours and fun patterns and each made a __________(物品). Here are the steps: First, we made ___________(制作步驟1). Next, we made ___________(制作步驟2). Then, we made ___________(制作步驟3). Finally, we added ___________(最后的步驟)—that’s the ______ (物品的某個(gè)部分). The ___________(成品)looked really cute. We took some pictures when we finished. We felt very proud and happy! 【范文示例】 上周二，你去你表弟家與表弟用回收的瓶子做玩具車(chē)。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一篇日記記錄這次活動(dòng)。 內(nèi)容包括：1. 引出話(huà)題； 2. 簡(jiǎn)要描述制作過(guò)程。 3. 指出這次DIY 活動(dòng)有什么意義。要求：1. 根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意； 2. 字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。日記的格式已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫(xiě)作通式】二 My Favourite DIY Activity is making ___________(物品名稱(chēng)). It is easy and fun and ... To make them, I need some ___________(材料). First, ___________(制作步驟1). Next, ___________(制作步驟2). Finally, ___________(制作步驟3). This activity helps me ___________(收獲1). When I finish ___________, I feel ___________(收獲2). Making ___________(物品名稱(chēng)) is really a great DIY activity. 【范文示例】 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人熱衷于各種DIY活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“My Favourite DIY Activity”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)DIY活動(dòng)。 內(nèi)容包括：1. 你最喜歡的DIY活動(dòng)是什么； 2. 你是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的； 3. 你從這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中收獲了什么。 注意：1. 根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意； 2. 字?jǐn)?shù)120左右； 參考詞匯：strip-shaped條形狀的 a paper strip紙條 triangle三角形 five-pointed shape五角形狀的 look 3D看上去有立體感 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫(xiě)作通式】三 Dear ________(稱(chēng)呼),? I hope this letter finds you well. I want to share my recent DIY experience with you—it was really exciting!? ________(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)), I made a ________(物品)from an old ________(材料). I first _________(制作步驟1). Then, I ________(制作步驟2). After that, I ________(制作步驟3). Now ________(描述成品，簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)).? Have you ever tried any DIY projects? I’d love to hear about them.? Yours,? ________(簽名) 【范文示例】 假定你是李華，就上周六，你做的DIY 活動(dòng)，給你的筆友Tom寫(xiě)一封信，分享你的這次經(jīng)歷。 內(nèi)容包括：1. 用什么材料制作了什么物品； 2. 主要制作步驟； 3. 對(duì)成品簡(jiǎn)單描述與評(píng)價(jià)。 要求：1. 根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意； 2. 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。書(shū)信格式和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________