Unit 2 單元重點單詞講解與測試-2025-2026學年八年級英語上冊單詞通關合集(譯林版2024)

這是一份Unit 2 單元重點單詞講解與測試-2025-2026學年八年級英語上冊單詞通關合集(譯林版2024)，文件包含Unit2單元重點單詞講解與測試-2025-2026學年八年級英語上冊單詞通關合集譯林版2024教師版docx、Unit2單元重點單詞講解與測試-2025-2026學年八年級英語上冊單詞通關合集譯林版2024學生版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共17頁， 歡迎下載使用。
Unit 2 School life單元重點單詞講解與測試 重點單詞講解1】environment n. 環(huán)境 eg：The government is taking action to protect the natural environment.政府正采取行動保護自然環(huán)境。 protect the environment保護環(huán)境 environmental adj.環(huán)境的 [拓展]關于保護環(huán)境的句子： Where there is green, there is life.哪里有綠色，哪里就有生命。 Flowers and plants are speechless, you and I cherish.花草無語，你我珍惜。 To protect the environment is to cherish life.保護環(huán)境，就是愛惜生命。 Human nature is good to treat themselves.人類善待自然就是善待自己。 No water, no life.沒有水，就沒有生命。 Every little bit helps. Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment.積少成多。即使是小的行動也能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生大的影響。 2】few det. & adj. 不多，很少；pron. 很少人（或事物、地方） eg：There are few students in the classroom after school.放學后教室里學生很少。 a few/few+復數(shù)名詞；a little/little+不可數(shù)名詞 only a few/only a little 只有一些 very few/very little很少、幾乎沒有 few-fewer-fewest 3】as ... as ... 和...一樣... eg：This book is not as interesting as that one.這本書不如那本有趣。 not so/as...as...和...不一樣...，不如 as+形容詞或副詞原級as... 固定搭配：as long as只要；as far as對...而言；as soon as一...就...；as well as除...之外（也）；as...as ever和往常一樣... 4】forward adv. 向前 look forward to 期待 eg：Please move forward to make room for others.請往前挪，給其他人騰地方。 She is looking forward to meeting her pen pal.她盼望著見到筆友。 move forward前進，進展 backward and forward來回地，反復地=back and forth look forward to sth/doing sth期待某物/做某事5】offer v. 提供 provide vt. 提供 eg：He offered to help me with my math homework.他主動提出幫我做數(shù)學作業(yè)。 Schools should provide safe drinking water for students.學校應為學生提供安全飲用水。 offer to do sth主動做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb給某人提供某物 provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth給某人提供某物 6】plenty pron. 大量 plenty of 大量 eg：There are plenty of books to read in the library.圖書館里有很多書可讀。 have plenty to do有許多事情要做 plenty of+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 a number of+復數(shù)名詞 a great deal of+不可數(shù)名詞 7】attention n. 注意，專心，注意力 pay attention to 注意 eg：He always tries to get attention by making funny faces.他總是通過做鬼臉來吸引注意。 The teacher told us to pay attention to the new words.老師讓我們注意新單詞。 attention 不可數(shù)名詞， pay attention to sth/doing sth注意/重視某物/做某事 sth should be paid attention to某事應該被重視 8】aware adj. 意識到，知道 be aware of 意識到 eg：She wasn’t aware that she made a mistake.她沒意識到自己犯了錯。 People need to be aware of the importance of exercise.人們需要意識到鍛煉的重要性。 as far as I’m aware據(jù)我所這=as far as I know Sb be aware that+從句 某人意識到... 9】importance n. 重要性 eg：We all know the importance of protecting animals.我們都知道保護動物的重要性。 the importance of... ...的重要性 of great importance 重要的=be important important adj.重要的，importantly adv.重要地 10】carefully adv. 仔細地；小心地 eg：Please write your name and number carefully on the form.請在表格上認真填寫姓名和號碼。 adj. careful 仔細的、小心的、認真的；be careful with小心 adj. careless馬虎的、粗心的- n. carelessness粗心-adv. carelessly 粗心地 v. care 在意、關心；care about關心；care for照顧 11】develop vt. & vi. 形成；（使）發(fā)展 eg：He wants to develop a new hobby this year.他今年想培養(yǎng)一個新愛好。 development n.發(fā)展；developed adj.發(fā)達的，developing adj.發(fā)展中的 with the development of... 隨著...的發(fā)展 其他含義： ①培養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)成：develop a sense of... 培養(yǎng)一種...的感覺；develop good habits培養(yǎng)好習慣 ②開發(fā)、研發(fā)：develop a product 研發(fā)產(chǎn)品 12】least det. & pron. 最少的；adv. 最少 eg：He worries least about his future among his classmates.在同學中，他最不擔心自己的未來。 little-less-least 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 at least至少 last but not least最后但是同樣重要的 13】vacation n. 〈美〉假期，度假 eg：We plan to go to the beach during summer vacation.我們計劃暑假去海灘。 summer/winter vacation暑假/寒假 take a vacation休假、度假 go on vacation去度假 on vacation在度假中 14】search vi. & vt. 搜索；查找 eg：They searched for the lost cat in the neighborhood.他們在小區(qū)里尋找丟失的貓。 search for sth/sb 尋找 search sp for sth搜尋某地找某物 in search of 尋找、搜尋 15】finish vt. & vi. 完成，做好 eg：I need to finish my homework before dinner.我得在晚飯前完成作業(yè)。 finish doing 做完某事、完成做某事 sth finish某事結束 16】difference n. 差異，不同（之處） eg：Can you tell the difference between these two words?你能說出這兩個詞的區(qū)別嗎？ different adj. 不同的 make a difference to... 對...產(chǎn)生影響、起作用 the difference(s) between...and... ...和...之間的區(qū)別 17】suggestion n. 建議 suggest v.建議 eg：Thank you for your suggestion on how to improve my writing.謝謝你給我關于提高寫作的建議。 My mother suggests going for a walk after dinner to keep healthy.我媽媽建議晚飯后去散步來保持健康。 suggest doing建議做某事=advise doing suggest sb doing sth建議某人做某事=advise sb to do suggestion可數(shù)名詞，advice不可數(shù)名詞 18】moreover adv. 此外 eg：The book is interesting. Moreover, it teaches us life lessons.這本書很有趣，此外還教給我們?nèi)松览怼?同義詞：what’s more，besides，in addition，furthermore， 單元詞測根據(jù)漢語提示填空 1 This store sells the ______ (便宜) clothes in town, but the quality is still good. 2 The company is focusing on ______ (提高) the quality of its products. 3 The city has experienced rapid (快速的) ______ (發(fā)展) in the past ten years. 4 The ______ (差異) between the two cultures are becoming more obvious. 5 Don’t be shy. Come ______ (向前) and introduce yourself to the class. 6 The principal invited parents to give their ______ (建議) on the new school policy.They were quite useful. 7 The little boy caught the ______ (注意力) of all visitors at the art show. 8 Japan experiences lots of ______ (地震) because of its location (位置) on tectonic plates. 9 Of all the students in her class, Mary has made the ______ (少) progress in math. 10 Many tourists visit ______ (德國) every year to explore its beautiful castles and historical sites. 根據(jù)首字母提示填空 1 Many supermarkets have stopped offering free p_______ bags to encourage people to use greener alternatives (替代品). 2 The doctor examined (檢查) the patient c_______ to find out what was wrong. 3 China is a d_______ country with a long history and rich culture. 4 I s_______ the internet for information on the topic but couldn’t find anything useful. 5 On weekends, we often go to the cinema to watch the latest m_______. 6 Can you tell the d_______ between these two pictures? They look almost the same. 7 It’s important to believe in o_______ and take charge of (掌控) our own lives and decisions. 8 In the j_______ high school years, students start to explore their interests and talents. 9 Many students in our school join the D_______ Club to learn acting skills. 10 People need to be a_______ that throwing rubbish pollutes (污染) the environment seriously. 用單詞的適當形式填空 1 After hours of waiting, the children felt really _______ (bore). 2 His _______ (careless) led to a major mistake in the project. 3 Table tennis is an ________ (internation) sport with millions of players worldwide. 4 She made three practical ________ (suggest) for improving the environment. 5 There are plenty of useful ________ (blog) on language learning websites. 6 Leonardo da Vinci (達芬奇) was a famous ________ (Italy) artist and inventor. 7 She offered ________ (teach) the children painting on weekends. 8 My little brother suggested ________ (have) a try at flying the kite himself. 9 The school organized cultural exchanges to help _______ (foreign) understand local traditions. _______ (important), we need to check all the facts before making a decision. 根據(jù)音標填空 1 The ________ [?n?va?r?nm?nt] of our city is improving because of the new policies. 2 Many ________ [?d???m?nz] speak excellent English and are proficient (精通) in engineering. 3 The _________ [??t?li?n] restaurant is famous for its delicious pasta and pizza. 4 Our school has a special _________ [?pr??ɡr?m] to help students develop their talents. 5 The _________ [?h?mb??ɡ?z] are popular among young people for their delicious taste. 6 She _________ [?f?n??t] reading the book last week and wrote a book report about it. 7 In Chinese restaurants, people usually eat with __________ [?t??pst?ks] instead of forks and knives. 8 All the athletes wore the same _________ [?ju?n?f??m] during the competition. 9 The _________ [??nt??n???nl] airport is very busy with flights coming and going all the time. 10 He _________ [?s??t??z] the internet every day for the latest news and information. 根據(jù)英文解釋填空 1. There are only a ________ (a small number of) apples left in the basket, so we need to buy more. 2. My ________ (younger in age) brother is two years younger than me and studies in Grade 7. 3. Many people choose to travel to other cities during ________ (a period of time when one is not working or studying). 4. The lecture was so ________ (not interesting) that most students felt sleepy. 5. Learning a ________ (from another country) language like English can open up new opportunities (機會). 選詞填空 【A】 little, cheap, provide, finish, have a go, look forward to1 If you wait for the sale, this camera will be ______ than usual. 2 She ______ at solving the difficult math problem in front of the class. 3 The library ______ a quiet place for students to study. 4 If you eat ______ junk food, you’ll feel healthier. 5 They _______ the project two days earlier than expected. 【B】 vacation, America, search, plenty of, pay attention to, hands-on1 I _______ the road signs and avoided getting lost in the mountains. 2 The museum has a special exhibition of _______ art from the 20th century. 3 My grandparents take short ______ in the countryside every month. 4 She doesn’t have ______ friends, but her family support her very much. 5 The police ______ for the missing child in the park now. 【C】 be aware of, careful, important, Japanese, environment, German1 The _______ in the class often share their culture with us. 2 Desert and rainforest are two very different natural _______. 3 These _______ joined our club and taught us about their traditional festivals. 4 We should remember the _______ of being honest in life. 5 _______ online safety rules is necessary for teenagers. 【D】 offer, careful, finish, spoon, improve, few1 The children used plastic _______ for their picnic. 2 This route has the ______ traffic lights, so it's the fastest way to go. 3 Among all the students, Tom wrote the composition _______. 4 The local library ______ free story-telling sessions for kids last summer. 5 By _________ your study habits, you can achieve better grades.