Unit 2 School life 詞匯篇&句型篇（“導(dǎo)”與“練”）-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上冊導(dǎo)練測同步（譯林版2024）

這是一份Unit 2 School life 詞匯篇&句型篇（“導(dǎo)”與“練”）-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上冊導(dǎo)練測同步（譯林版2024），文件包含Unit2Schoollife詞匯篇句型篇“導(dǎo)”一本原卷版docx、Unit2Schoollife詞匯篇句型篇“練”一本原卷版docx、Unit2Schoollife詞匯篇句型篇“練”一本解析版docx、Unit2Schoollife詞匯篇句型篇“導(dǎo)”一本解析版docx等4份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共53頁， 歡迎下載使用。
Unit 2 School life 詞匯篇&句型篇 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. environment 【詞不離句】This is very cheap and good for the environment.(P21) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 【學(xué)以致用】見“練”一本(以下同) 2. few&least 【詞不離句】Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.(P22) Nancy’s school has the least break time.(P26) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 關(guān)于“a little, a bit, a little bit”的用法請參看 Unit 1 詞匯篇 詞條-10. bit。 3. foreign 【詞不離句】There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages(P22) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 4. look forward to 【詞不離句】To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learningFrench or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 5. offer&provide 【詞不離句】1. Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. (P23) 【詞不離句】2. The school has provided a survey below.(P31) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 6. plenty of 【詞不離句】We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.(P23) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 7. attention 【詞不離句】Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. (P23) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 8. aware 【詞不離句】We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 9. importance 【詞不離句】We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 10. develop 【詞不離句】This helps us develop good habits from an early age.(P23) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 11. vacation 【詞不離句】This summer, I’m planning a vacation to Spain, so I can practice my Spanish.(P28) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 12. search 【詞不離句】We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework.(P29) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 13. difference 【詞不離句】We talked about the differences in ... between our two schools.(P30) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 14. suggestion 【詞不離句】Sunshine Middle School has asked each student to write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life for students. (P31) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 參看下列重點(diǎn)句型-3. suggest+doing和suggest+that從句 15. improve 【詞不離句】Sunshine Middle School has asked each student to write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life for students.(P31) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)活動】 ①夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ②拓展延伸 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. so引導(dǎo)的并列句 【原句呈現(xiàn)】Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(P23 Lines 3-6)日本是世界上地震最多的國家之一，所以我們學(xué)校提供不同的安全課程，教會我們面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí)如何生存下來。 【句型解讀】①本句是并列句，在 so 引導(dǎo)的第二個(gè)簡單句中， how to survive in the face of danger充當(dāng) teach的賓語。 ②so引導(dǎo)的并列句表示結(jié)果，前面的句子表示原因；而because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句表示原因，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句, because+從句或Because+從句, 主句。注意：because與so不可以同時(shí)使用(漢語：因?yàn)椤浴?；英語不可以說：Because ..., so ...) 例句：①She didn’t study hard, so she failed the test.她沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以考試不及格。 ②She was happy because her parents bought her a new bike. 她很開心，因?yàn)楦改附o她買了一輛新自行車。 ③Because I like science, I want to be an engineer in the future. 因?yàn)槲蚁矚g科學(xué)，所以未來想成為一名工程師。 2. 主語+be(not)+形容詞+動詞不定式 【原句呈現(xiàn)】Chinese is not easy to learn, but Nancy wants to have a go.(P24) 漢語不容易學(xué)，但南希想嘗試一下。 【句型解讀】①該句型最大的特點(diǎn)是：主語與動詞不定式存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，主語即是動詞不定式邏輯上的賓語； ②該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“It+ be+形容詞+to do+(原句中的主語)” 。Chinese is not easy to learn可以轉(zhuǎn)換成It is not easy to learn Chinese. 例句：①The question is not easy to answer.這個(gè)問題不容易回答。 轉(zhuǎn)換：It is not easy to answer the question.回答這個(gè)問題不容易。 ②?The task is very hard to finish.這個(gè)任務(wù)完成很難。 ③The math problems is not difficult to resolve.數(shù)學(xué)題不難解。 ④He is kind to others and easy to get along with.他待人和善，很容易相處。 3. suggest+doing和suggest+that從句 【原句呈現(xiàn)】First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more sports facilities, so we can take part in different types of sports.(P32 Part D2)首先，我想要建議我們學(xué)校提供更多體育設(shè)施，這樣我們就能參與各種體育運(yùn)動。 【句型解讀】①句中的 suggest 意思是“建議，提議”，常見的用法有suggest doing sth、suggest+that從句。 ②在suggest doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果要特別說明“某人去做”就在doing前加上名詞的普通格 或所有格，或加上代詞的賓格或所有格(這時(shí)=advise sb. to do sth.)。 ③suggest(建議)that從句：從句中的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形或省略should就用動詞原形； suggest(表明/暗示)that從句：從句中的謂語動詞視具體情況而定。 例句：①I suggest going there by plane.我建議乘飛機(jī)到那里去。 ②?I suggest Tom/Tom’s going(=advise Tom to go)to that French restaurant. 我建議湯姆去那家法國餐廳。 I suggest you/your going(=advise you to go) to that French restaurant. 我建議你們?nèi)ツ羌曳▏蛷d。 ③The doctor suggested that she(should)drink more water.醫(yī)生建議她多喝水。 ④The results suggest that he studies harder than before.結(jié)果表明他比以前更努力學(xué)習(xí)了。 ⑤Her red face suggested that she was nervous.她通紅的臉表明她很緊張。 ⑥The earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 早先的報(bào)道暗示周日可能會召開會議。 4. find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 【原句呈現(xiàn)】I hope you will find my suggestions useful and improve the school in some of these ways. (P32 Part D2)我希望您會覺得我的建議有用，并且采納其中一些方法來讓學(xué)校變得更好。 【句型解讀】①本句I hope后接賓語從句，從句中有“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語是名詞suggestions，補(bǔ)足語是形容詞useful； ②在該結(jié)構(gòu)中除了形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語外，還有：現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞或(不帶to的)不定式等。 例句：①She found her room?tidy?after cleaning.她打掃后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很整潔。 ②I found my brother?playing?video games in his room.我發(fā)現(xiàn)弟弟在房間里玩電子游戲。 ③They found the door?locked?when they came back.他們回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。 ④She found the bird?fly?out of the cage.她發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥從籠子里飛出去了。 英語漢語environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.環(huán)境的environmentally adv.環(huán)保地英語漢語environmentally friendly (縮寫成：eco-friendly)環(huán)保的，對環(huán)境無害的， 有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的Students are taught to take?environmentally friendly?actions, like turning off lights when leaving the classroom.老師教我們采取環(huán)保行動，比如離開教室時(shí)關(guān)燈。environment和surroundings的區(qū)別environment：抽象與宏觀的“環(huán)境”surroundings：具體與微觀的“周邊環(huán)境”We must protect the environment from pollution.我們必須保護(hù)自然環(huán)境免受污染。 She loved the peaceful surroundings of the countryside.她喜歡鄉(xiāng)村寧靜的周邊環(huán)境。常見搭配protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境damage/pollute the environment 破壞/污染環(huán)境 environment pollution環(huán)境污染change one’s surroundings改變周邊環(huán)境enjoy the surroundings享受周邊環(huán)境We should plant more trees to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該多植樹來保護(hù)環(huán)境。 Throwing plastic bags everywhere can damage/pollute the environment. 到處扔塑料袋會破壞/污染環(huán)境。 Environment pollution is such a serious problem that the whole world is facing it. 環(huán)境污染是全世界都面臨的嚴(yán)重問題。 Painting the classroom can change our surroundings.粉刷教室能改變我們的周邊環(huán)境。 Camping in the mountains allows us to enjoy nature’s surroundings. 在山里露營能讓我們享受自然的周邊環(huán)境。natural environment自然環(huán)境social environment社會環(huán)境beautiful surroundings美麗的環(huán)境noisy surroundings嘈雜的環(huán)境The forest is an important part of the natural environment. 森林是自然環(huán)境的重要組成部分。 Schools need to create a safe social environment for students. 學(xué)校需要為學(xué)生營造安全的社會環(huán)境。 The village has beautiful surroundings with green hills and clear rivers. 這個(gè)村莊有青山綠水的美麗環(huán)境。 It’s hard to study in noisy surroundings.在嘈雜的環(huán)境中很難學(xué)習(xí)。英語漢語fewdet.& adj.不多，很少 pron.很少(或事物、地方)feweradj.更少的(比較級)fewest adj.最少的(最高級)leastdet. & pron. adv.最少的；最少littleadj.小的；少的less adj.更少的(比較級)英語漢語a few一些，幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞quite a little相當(dāng)少，不多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)at least至少(至多：at most)more or less或多或少I have a few friends at school.我在學(xué)校有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has quite a few books about history.他有相當(dāng)多關(guān)于歷史的書。 I need a little milk.我需要一點(diǎn)牛奶。? I spent quite a little time preparing for the math exam.我花了相當(dāng)多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試。 You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.你每天至少應(yīng)該睡 8 個(gè)小時(shí)。 You can borrow at most three books from the library at a time. 你每次最多只能從圖書館借三本書。 American English is more or less different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.美式英語和英式英語在發(fā)音和拼寫上或多或少有不同。英語漢語foreignadj.外國的foreigner n.外國人foreign adj.外來的，陌生的英語漢語be ?foreign to ...?對……陌生?feel foreign感到陌生，不適應(yīng)This kind of music is foreign to me.這種音樂對我來說很陌生。? Speaking English in front of strangers makes him feel foreign and nervous. 在陌生人面前說英語讓他感到不自在和緊張。英語漢語look forward to(doing sth.)期待,盼望(做某事)I am looking forward to your reply.我期待著你的回復(fù)。 I am looking forward to seeing you soon.我期待很快見到你。 I expect to see you soon.我期盼很快見到你。 I can’t wait to see you soon.我迫不及待想很快見到你。英語漢語?look forward向前看?put forward?提出(建議、計(jì)劃等)?push forward?推進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持Don’t look down—look forward and follow the path ahead. 別低頭，向前看并沿著前面的路走。 The teacher asked us to put forward questions about the story. 老師讓我們提出關(guān)于這個(gè)故事的問題。 The team pushed forward to finish the project on time. 團(tuán)隊(duì)努力推進(jìn)，以便按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目。英語漢語offervt.提供offering n.提供物，祭品英語漢語offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物make an offer出價(jià)，提議make an offer of marriage求婚He offered to help me with my homework.他主動提出幫我做作業(yè)。 The hotel offers guests free breakfast.=The hotel offers free breakfast to guests. 這家酒店為客人提供免費(fèi)早餐。 The collector made an offer of 800 dollars for the rare stamp. 那位收藏家為那張稀有郵票出價(jià) 800 美元。 In the movie, the prince made an offer of marriage to the princess. 影片中，王子向公主求婚了。英語漢語providevt.提供provider n.提供者，供養(yǎng)人英語漢語provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.提供給某人某物?provide for供養(yǎng)；為……做準(zhǔn)備?provide against預(yù)防The company provides its employees with good benefits.這家公司為員工提供良好的福利。 The hotel ?provides free Wi-Fi? for guests.酒店為客人提供免費(fèi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 His father works hard every day to provide for their family. 他的父親每天努力工作來供養(yǎng)家庭。 Parents should teach children to provide for their own future by studying hard. 父母應(yīng)教導(dǎo)孩子通過努力學(xué)習(xí)為自己的未來做準(zhǔn)備。 Wearing a helmet can provide against head injuries while cycling. 騎自行車時(shí)戴頭盔能預(yù)防頭部受傷。英語漢語plentypron.大量plentifuladj.豐富的plenty of大量的，許多的 (可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)注意：plenty of用于肯定句，在否定句中用：not enough或not many/much代替。 We have plenty of snacks for the party.我們?yōu)榕蓪?zhǔn)備了足夠的零食。 We don’t have enough time.我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間。 There aren’t many books on the shelf.書架上書不多。英語漢語a lot of=lots of大量的，許多的 (可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)a lot大量地、頻繁地(副詞短語，修飾動詞) “……得多”(強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，修飾形容詞比較級)There are a lot of books in the school library.學(xué)校圖書館里有很多書。 She drank lots of water after running.她跑步后喝了很多水。 I learned a lot from my science teacher this term.這學(xué)期我從科學(xué)老師那里學(xué)到了很多。 This math problem is a lot more difficult than the last one.這道數(shù)學(xué)題比上一道難多了。英語漢語attentionn.注意，專心，注意力attendv.出席；照料attentive adj.專注的英語漢語pay(great/a lot of)attention to注意(高度關(guān)注，十分重視) (to為介詞)give attention to=focus on注意，關(guān)注draw/catch/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力Please pay attention to crossing the road safely.過馬路時(shí)請注意安全。The school pays great attention to teaching English grammar.學(xué)校十分重視英語語法教學(xué)。We should pay a lot of attention to small details in exams.考試中應(yīng)多關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。He can’t give attention to/focus on studying with loud music. 有吵鬧的音樂時(shí)，他無法專注學(xué)習(xí)。A strange noise drew/caught my attention in the dark. 黑暗中一個(gè)奇怪的聲音吸引了我的注意。英語漢語awareadj.意識到，知道awarenessn.意識unaware adj.未意識到的英語漢語be unware/aware of(名詞/動名詞)意識到raise public awareness提高公眾意識?be aware+that從句意識到=realize+that從句 He wasn’t aware of/was unaware of/didn’t realize the danger.他沒有意識到危險(xiǎn)。 He wasn’t aware of/was unware of breaking the school rules.他沒意識到自己違反了校規(guī)。With the level of haze rising greatly, many people work to raise public awareness of environment protection.隨著霧霾的增大，人們的公眾環(huán)保意識也在提高。 I realize/am aware that I made a mistake.我意識到我犯了一個(gè)錯誤。英語漢語importantn.重要性importantadj.重要的importantly adv.重要地英語漢語the importance of……的重要性be very important(for sb.)to do sth. =be of great importance(for sb.)to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事非常重要be important to對……而言重要(側(cè)重“人的情感關(guān)聯(lián)”)be important for對……而言重要 (側(cè)重“目的、用途、客觀作用”)We should realize the importance of protecting the environment. 我們應(yīng)該意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。 It is very important/is of great importance(for us)to learn math well. (對我們來說)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很重要。 Family is important to everyone in the world.家庭對世上每個(gè)人都重要。Exercise is important to healthy.鍛煉對健康很重要。 Exercise is important for keeping healthy.鍛煉對保持健康很重要。英語漢語developvt. & vi.形成；發(fā)展developing adj.發(fā)展中的developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的development n.發(fā)展developer n.開發(fā)者英語漢語develop a good habit(of ...) develop the good habit(of ...) develop good habits(of ...)養(yǎng)成(……的)好習(xí)慣develop into發(fā)展成為develop a balanced/healthy diet 養(yǎng)成均衡/健康飲食(的習(xí)慣)with the development of ...隨著……的發(fā)展My teachers often advise us to develop good habits of learning. 我的老師經(jīng)常建議我們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。 The small village has developed into a big city.這個(gè)小村莊已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一座大城市。 To keep fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. 為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多鍛煉，養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。 With the development of science, machines are invented to test whether a man is telling the truth.隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，機(jī)器被發(fā)明了出來，用來測試一個(gè)人是否在說真話。英語漢語vacationn.假期，度假vacation(美)=holiday(英)、movie(美)=film(英)電影、cookie(美)=biscuit(英)餅干英語漢語on vacation在度假have/go on/take a vacation度假summer/winter vacation寒/暑假plan a vacation計(jì)劃假期They are on vacation in Hawaii.他們在夏威夷度假。 I want to have/go on/take a vacation next month.我想下個(gè)月去度假。 The summer/winter vacation is coming!寒/暑假就要到了！ We are planning a vacation to the beach next month.我們正計(jì)劃下個(gè)月去海灘度假。英語漢語searchvi.& vt.搜索；查找searcher n.搜索者英語漢語search for=look for尋找；搜尋search sb./sp./the internet搜(某人的)身/搜索某地/搜索網(wǎng)絡(luò)search sb./sp. (for ...)搜(某人的)身/搜索某地 (以找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)……)The police are searching for the missing gold.警察正在尋找丟失的黃金。 The policemen searched everyone at the party.警察對參加聚會的每個(gè)人都進(jìn)行了搜身。 Searching the forest carefully will help you find the treasure easily. 仔細(xì)搜索森林會幫助你很容易找到寶藏。 Just search the Internet, you can get all the information you need. 搜索網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你可以得到你所需要的信息。 I don’t know the exact date. Let me search the Internet for it/search for it on the Internet. 我不知道具體的日期。讓我在網(wǎng)上搜索一下。 I searched everywhere for my English book and it was under my nose all the time. 我到處找我的英語書，但它一直在我眼皮底下。英語漢語differencen.差異，不同(之處)different adj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地differv.相異英語漢語the difference(s)between(... and ...)(……和)……之間的差異?make a/no/some difference(to ...)(對……)產(chǎn)生/沒有/有一定影響be different from (the same as) (be similar to)與……不同 (和……一樣) (和……相似)differ from ... differ A from B與……不同 區(qū)分A和BThe main difference between summer and winter is the temperature. 夏天和冬天的主要區(qū)別是溫度。There are many differences between the two cities.這兩個(gè)城市之間有很多差異。 Studying hard every day makes a big difference to your grades. 每天努力學(xué)習(xí)對成績有很大影響。Taking notes can make some difference to your study efficiency. 記筆記對學(xué)習(xí)效率有些幫助。My hometown is different from/differs from Beijing in weather. 我的家鄉(xiāng)在天氣上與北京不同。It’s hard to differ this flower from that one.很難區(qū)分這朵花和那朵花。英語漢語suggestionn.建議(可數(shù)名詞)advice n.建議(不可數(shù)名詞)英語漢語make a suggestion=give a suggestion (give sb. a suggestion/suggestions) 提出建議 (給某人提出建議)take/?follow a/one’s suggestion (take/?follow one’s advice)采納/接受(某人的)建議 (采納/接受某人的建議)?at sb.’s suggestion根據(jù)某人的建議?on the suggestion of sb..在某人的建議下suggest sth. to sb.向某人建議某事?suggest doing sth.建議做某事Lucy made/gave a suggestion to read/on reading English stories every day. 露西提出每天讀英語故事的建議。 Can you make a suggestion about when to meet next time? 關(guān)于下次何時(shí)見面，你能提點(diǎn)建議嗎？ I made a suggestion for our class party, like playing some interesting games.我為班級派對提了個(gè)建議，比如玩一些有趣的游戲。 Taking/Following her friend’s suggestion, she joined the art club. 采納/聽從朋友的建議，她加入了美術(shù)社團(tuán)。At my mother’s suggestion/On the suggestion of my mother, we planted flowers in the garden.在媽媽的建議下，我們在花園里種了花。 Can you suggest a good book to me?你能給我推薦一本好書嗎？ They suggested going to the park for the weekend.他們建議周末去公園。 The teacher suggested us/our reviewing(=advised us to review)notes before exams. 老師建議我們考試前復(fù)習(xí)筆記。英語漢語improvevt.& vi.改進(jìn)，改善 (還有“提高、增進(jìn)”的意思)improvement n.改進(jìn)self-improvementn.自我提升英語漢語improve one’s English/... skills(ability)提高某人的英語水平/……技巧(能力)improve on/upon對……作出改進(jìn)I want to improve my writing skills/my English.我想提高我的寫作技巧/英語水平。 They are trying to improve on the old design.他們正試圖改進(jìn)舊的設(shè)計(jì)。 近義詞：better可作動詞用，意為“改善，提高”，較口語化。 We should better our living conditions.我們應(yīng)該改善我們的生活條件。