Unit 1 單元重點(diǎn)單詞講解與測(cè)試-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單詞通關(guān)合集(譯林版2024)

這是一份Unit 1 單元重點(diǎn)單詞講解與測(cè)試-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單詞通關(guān)合集(譯林版2024)，文件包含Unit1單元重點(diǎn)單詞講解與測(cè)試-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單詞通關(guān)合集譯林版2024教師版docx、Unit1單元重點(diǎn)單詞講解與測(cè)試-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單詞通關(guān)合集譯林版2024學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共18頁， 歡迎下載使用。
Unit 1 Friendship單元重點(diǎn)單詞講解與測(cè)試 重點(diǎn)單詞講解1】honest [??n?st] adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的 eg：All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 dishonest adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 honesty n.老實(shí)、正直、誠(chéng)信 an honest child一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的小孩 honest-more honest-most honest 2】humorous [?hju?m?r?s] adj. 幽默的；?humour [?hju:m?] n. 幽默 eg：A funny and humorous joke always brightens my day.一個(gè)有趣且幽默的笑話總能點(diǎn)亮我的一天。 The best medicine is laughter and humor. 最好的藥方是歡笑與幽默。 have a good sense of humor很有幽默感 humorous-more humorous-most humorous 3】truth n. [tru?θ] 事實(shí)、真相 eg：The truth is always more interesting than the lies. 真相總是比謊言更有趣。 adj. true真實(shí)的 adv. truly真正 to tell the truth說實(shí)話 [拓展]關(guān)于真相/真理的名言： Time tries truth.時(shí)間檢驗(yàn)真理。 Sooner or later, the truth comes to light.真相早晚都會(huì)大白。 Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。 4】laugh [lɑ?f] vi. & vt. 笑，發(fā)笑 eg：The movie was so funny that it made us laugh from beginning to end.這部電影太有趣了，讓我們從頭笑到尾。 n. laughter 笑聲 laugh at嘲笑 5】lie [la?] vi. 撒謊 eg：It’s wrong to lie, no matter how small the lie is. 說謊是不對(duì)的，無論謊言有多小。 v. lie to sb對(duì)某人撒謊； lie-lied-lied說謊；lie-lay-lain躺；lie-lying n. tell a lie說謊 6】person n. [?p??sn] 人，個(gè)人 eg：It’s important to respect every person, no matter who they are. 尊重每一個(gè)人是很重要的，不管他們是誰。 person可數(shù)名詞-persons；people復(fù)數(shù)名詞 personal adj.個(gè)人的 personal information 個(gè)人信息 7】patient [?pe??nt] adj. 有耐心的 eg：You need to be patient when you are waiting in line. 當(dāng)你排隊(duì)等候時(shí)，你需要有耐心。 impatient adj.不耐煩的、急躁的 patience n.耐心 patient-more patient-most patient [拓展]關(guān)于“耐心”的諺語： Patience is the best remedy.耐心是最好的解決辦法。 Patience can cook a stone.耐心能煮熟石頭。 Patience wears out stones.水滴石穿 Patience is the key to understanding.耐心是理解的關(guān)鍵。 Patience is a virtue.耐心是一種美德。 A patient heart is the key to success.耐心是成功的關(guān)鍵。 8】bit [b?t] n. 少量 eg：Can you give me a bit more time to finish this task? 你能再給我一點(diǎn)時(shí)間完成這個(gè)任務(wù)嗎？ a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒 eg：A bit of kindness can go a long way.一點(diǎn)善良可以走很長(zhǎng)的路。 a (little) bit+adv/adj. 有點(diǎn)兒 a (little) bit of+不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒 9】sense [sens] n. 理解力；感覺 eg：She has a good sense of direction and never gets lost.她方向感很好，從不迷路。 a sense of... ...感 a sense of direction方向感 a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感 a sense of time時(shí)間觀念 10】bored [b??d] adj. 厭倦的，煩悶的 eg：He was so bored that he decided to go for a walk.他太無聊了，決定去散步。 be bored with對(duì)...感到厭煩 bored to death （口語化）無聊的要死 boring adj.令人無聊的、乏味的，修飾事物；bored修飾人 bored-more bored-most bored 11】energetic [?en??d?et?k] adj. 精力充沛的 eg：After a good night's sleep, he felt energetic and ready for the new day. 經(jīng)過一個(gè)良好的夜晚的睡眠，他感到精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備好迎接新的一天。 energy n.能量、能源，不可數(shù)名詞 be full of energy=be energetic充滿活力的 12】encourage [?n?k?r?d?] vt. 鼓勵(lì) eg：Her friends encouraged her to join the club.她的朋友們鼓勵(lì)她加入俱樂部。 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encouragement n.鼓勵(lì) courage n.勇氣，不可數(shù)名詞 13】believe [b??li?v] vt. 相信 eg：I believe that hard work pays off.我相信努力會(huì)有回報(bào)。 adj. unbelievable adj.難以置信的 believe it not not 信不信由你 can’t believe one’s eyes不敢相信自己的眼睛 seeing is believing眼見為實(shí) 14】secret [?si?kr?t] n. 秘密 eg：Keep your secrets to yourself and you will be safe.保守你的秘密，你就會(huì)安全。 keep secrets 保密 keep the secret to oneself把秘密藏在心里，不讓人知道 keep the secret for sb為某人保守秘密 in secret秘密地 15】worse [w??s] adj.（bad的比較級(jí)）更差的 eg：The situation is getting worse, not better.情況越來越糟，而不是變好。 worst [w??st] adj.（bad的最高級(jí)）最差的 eg：The worst thing in life is to give up.生活中最糟糕的事情就是放棄。 bad/badly/ill-worse-worst what’s worse更糟糕的是 go from bad to worse 每況愈下、情況惡化 scared [?se?kr?d] adj. 害怕, 恐懼 eg：He was scared of the dark and always kept a flashlight nearby.他害怕黑暗，總是隨身帶著手電筒。 scary 嚇人的，修飾事物；scared害怕的、恐懼的，修飾人 get scared受驚嚇 be scared of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事 be scared to do sth害怕做某事。 be scared +(that)從句 擔(dān)心…… be scared at/by sth因某事而受到驚嚇 16】fight [fa?t] vt. & vi. 搏斗、打斗、為…斗爭(zhēng) eg：They had a big fight and didn't speak to each other for days.他們大吵了一架，好幾天都沒說話。 fight against與...作斗爭(zhēng)、對(duì)抗、反對(duì) fight for為...而戰(zhàn)、為...而奮斗、努力爭(zhēng)取 fight with與...并肩作戰(zhàn)、與...打架 17】dead [ded] adj. 死的 eg：The plant was dead because I forgot to water it.這棵植物死了，因?yàn)槲彝藵菜?death n.死亡 dying adj.垂死的 die-died-died v.死去 18】danger [?de?nd??(r)] n. 危險(xiǎn) eg：In times of danger, courage is the best weapon. 在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻，勇氣是最好的武器。 in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的 單元詞測(cè)根據(jù)漢語提示填空 1 My grandmother is a ______ (耐心) woman who never gets angry easily. 2 The ______ (精力充沛) boy ran around the playground without getting tired. 3 She is very ______ (積極的) in class discussions and often shares her ideas. 4 He is a ______ (深思熟慮) person and always thinks twice before action. 5 The movie was so ______ (嚇人) that everyone was on the edge of their seats. 6 He had a lot of ______ (想法) but none of them seemed practical. 7 The children played with colorful ______ (氣球) at the party. 8 Writing a diary can help us express our ______ (情感) and reduce stress (減少壓力) after a busy day. 9 The girl with a ______ (馬尾辮) looks very lively and her hair swings when she runs. 10 My teacher often ______ (鼓勵(lì)) us to read more books to open our minds. 根據(jù)首字母提示填空 1 A good driver should have a strong s______ of safety to avoid accidents. 2 The wild cat a______ the small mouse, but the mouse ran into a hole quickly. 3 The sign “D______!” warns (警告) people not to enter the construction (施工) area. 4 It’s wrong to l______ to your parents. They will be sad if they find out the truth. 5 The teacher n______ to show she agreed with my answer during the discussion. 6 The movie was so long and b______ that half of the students left the cinema early. 7 Mr. Wang is a t______ person. We all believe him when he says he will solve the problem. 8 It’s hard to u______ the new rule at first, but the teacher explained (解釋) it clearly in class. 9 A good friend should be h______ and never tell lies, even if it’s a small thing. 10 Mr. Li is a h______ teacher and his classes are always full of jokes and laughter. 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 The old man is _______ (die). We should send him to the hospital at once. 2 This is a very _______ (person) matter, so please keep it to yourself. 3 The _______ (laugh) of children filled the playground. 4 Dealing with difficult customers need great _______ (patient) and skills. 5 Among all the comedies, this one is _______ (funny) because of its clever plot (情節(jié)). 6 The audience couldn’t stop _______ (nod) in agreement. 7 Exercise can make you feel more _______ (energy). 8 After much _______ (think), she decided to accept the job offer abroad. 9 We must _______ (caring) not only about our own interests but also about the environment. 10 She _______ (truly) believes that hard work will lead to success. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)填空 1 She tried to stay calm, but she felt _______ [?m?pe??nt] with the slow service. 2 She is a _______ [?ke?r??] girl and often volunteers at the local community.? 3 His _______ [θ??ts] about future career plans are very interesting.? 4 Do you _______ [b??li?v] what he said just now?? 5 She grew taller and reached a _______ [ha?t] of 1.7 meters last year.? 6 There aren’t enough _______ [si?ts] for all the students in the classroom.? 7 Everyone in the class was _______ [?t???fl] when they heard the good news.? 8 She is good at playing _______ [?b?dm?nt?n] and won many prizes.? 9 The _______ [?si?kr?ts] of success are hard work and perseverance. 10 He is the right _______ [?p??sn] for the job because of his experience. 根據(jù)英文解釋填空 1 Most _______ (a person aged between 13 and 19) prefer to communicate with their friends online rather than face to face. 2 Parents should _______ (give support, confidence or hope to someone) their children to try new things. 3 If you can _______ (know or realize the meaning of something) what others are saying, you won’t have much trouble in communication. 4 It was _______ (having the courage to do something difficult) of her to admit her mistake in front of the whole class. 5 I _______ (at a time in the past) met a famous actor while waiting in line for coffee. 選詞填空 【A】 a bit of, a little bit, a sense of, get along with, keep secrets, cheer for1. The math problem is ________ difficult for me. Can you help me solve it? 2. Winning the competition brought her ________ satisfaction (滿足). 3. He is a popular student because he can always ________ his classmates. 4. Please ________ when I tell you something important. It’s private. 5. The audience (觀眾) stood up and began ________ the performers after the wonderful show. 【B】 cheerful, encourage, patient, high, badly, dieThe children found the bird ________ under the tree and buried it gently. Although he worked hard, he did _______ in the English test in our class. He decided to gather enough ________ to take part in the school talent show. The team worked ________ together to finish the project before the deadline (截止日期). The boy became ________ when he couldn’t work out the math problem after a third try. 【C】 laugh, lie, active, feeling, honest, understand 1. After realizing his mistake, he decided not _______ to his teacher anymore. 2. The school encourages students to join different ________ during weekends. 3. _______ loudly in the library is not allowed according to the rules. 4. She showed great ________ of the problem after reading the explanation (解釋). 5. Miss Li found him ________ because he often told lies to his parents. 【D】 energy, humour, happy, ill, thought, scaredAfter staying up late, Grandma felt ________ than she did this morning. Our class monitor is _________ than any student I’ve met. He always makes us laugh. I became much _________ after taking daily exercise. The ghost movie we watched last night was one of _________ movies. She was ________ than ever before and always thought of others.