Unit 1 Friendship 詞匯篇（“讀”“背” “默”）-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)練測(cè)同步（譯林版2024）

這是一份Unit 1 Friendship 詞匯篇（“讀”“背” “默”）-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)練測(cè)同步（譯林版2024），文件包含Unit1Friendship詞匯篇“背”一本docx、Unit1Friendship詞匯篇“默”一本docx、Unit1Friendship詞匯篇“讀”一本docx等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共24頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
Unit 1 Friendship 詞匯篇 一、單詞 二、短語(yǔ) 詞匯表中的短語(yǔ) 單元中的其他短語(yǔ) 序號(hào)單詞音標(biāo)詞性、詞義拓展1friendship/`frend?h?p/n.友誼friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的2honest/ `?n?st/adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的honestly adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地 honesty n.誠(chéng)實(shí) dishonesty n.不誠(chéng)實(shí) dishonest adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 dishonestly adv.不誠(chéng)實(shí)地3cheerful/ t???f?l/adj.快樂(lè)的，高興的cheer v.歡呼；使高興 cheerfully adv.快樂(lè)地4humorous/`hju: m?r?s/adj.幽默的humour n.(=AmE humor)幽默 humorously adv.幽默地5caring/`ke?r??/adj.關(guān)心他人的，體貼人的care v./n.關(guān)心；照顧 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 carelessness n.粗心，疏忽 careful adj.小心的 carefully adv.小心地 6truth/`tru: θ/n.事實(shí)true adj.真實(shí)的 truly adv.真實(shí)地7joke/d???k/n.笑話joker n.愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的人 tell a joke講笑話 play a joke on sb.開(kāi)某人玩笑8laugh/lɑ?f/v.笑，發(fā)笑laughter n.笑聲9teenager/`ti: ne?d??/n.青少年teenage adj.青少年的10unhappy/?nh?p?/adj.不開(kāi)心的unhappily adv.不開(kāi)心地 happily adv.開(kāi)心地 happy adj.開(kāi)心的 unhappiness n.不開(kāi)心 happiness n.開(kāi)心11lie/la?/v.撒謊liar n.撒謊者 作為“撒謊”意思時(shí)，其 過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞-現(xiàn)在分詞為： lied-lied-lying 作為“躺，平臥，位于”意思時(shí)，其過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞-現(xiàn)在分詞為：lay-lain-lying 后續(xù)會(huì)學(xué)到單詞“l(fā)ay放置；(禽類、魚類等的)下(蛋)，產(chǎn)(卵)”，其過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞均為：laid。12person/`p??sn/n.人，個(gè)人personal adj.個(gè)人的；私人的 personally adv.就個(gè)人而言13thought/θ?: t/n.主意，想法think v.思考；認(rèn)為 thoughtful adj.體貼的；深思的 thoughtfully ad.沉思地，深思地，細(xì)心地，親切地 thoughtless adj.輕率的；欠考慮的14ponytail/`p??n?te?l/n.馬尾辮/15seat/si:t/n.座位Be seated/Sit down/Take a seat, please! 請(qǐng)坐下！16schoolwork/`sku: w??k/n.學(xué)校作業(yè)homework n.家庭作業(yè) housework n.家務(wù)17trustworthy/`tr?stw??ei:/adj.值得信賴的untrustworthy adj.不可信賴的18patient/`pe??nt/adj.有耐心的patience n.耐心 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐煩的19understand/,?nd?`st?nd/v.理解過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形： understood understanding n.理解；諒解 adj.善解人意的 misunderstand v.誤解 misunderstanding n.誤解20bit/b?t/n.小量參看有關(guān)短語(yǔ)21funny/f?n?/adj.搞笑的fun n.樂(lè)趣；玩笑22sense/sens/n.理解力，感覺(jué)sensible adj.明智的；合理的 sensitive adj.敏感的；易受影響的 common sense常識(shí)23humour/`hju:m?/n.幽默參看上述有關(guān)詞條24bored/b?:d/adj.厭倦的，煩悶的bore v.使厭倦 boring adj.令人厭倦的 boredom n.厭倦25energetic/,en?`d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的energetically ad.精力充沛地 energy n.精力；能量 energize v.使活躍；給予能量26active/`?kt?v/adj.積極的，活躍的activity n.活動(dòng) actively adv.積極地27encourage/?n`k?r?d?/v.鼓勵(lì)encouragement n.鼓勵(lì) encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 encouraged adj.令人鼓舞的，受到鼓舞的 discourage v.使氣餒28believe/b?`li:v/v.相信believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.難以置信的 belief n.信念29secret/`si:kr?t/n.秘密secretly adv.秘密地；暗自 secretary n.秘書；書記 secrecy n.保密；秘密狀態(tài)30worse/w??s/adj.(bad的比較級(jí))更差的bad adj.壞的；糟糕的31worst/w??st/adj.(bad的最高級(jí))最差的參看上述有關(guān)詞條32height/ha?t/n.身高，高度high adj.高的；高級(jí)的 highly adv.高度地；非常 weight n.重量；分量33sec./sek/abbr.秒(=second)/34test/test/n.測(cè)試，考察/35badminton/`b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)/36however/ha?`ev?r/adv.然而/37ballon/b?`lu: n/n.氣球/38scared/ske?d/adj.害怕，恐懼scare v.使害怕；恐嚇 scary adj.可怕的；恐怖的39nearby/,n??`ba?/adv.在附近 adj.附近的near prep.在……附近40fight/fa?t/v.搏斗，打斗，為……斗爭(zhēng)過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形：fought fighting adj.戰(zhàn)斗的，加油 fighter n.戰(zhàn)士；拳擊手41dead/ded/adj.死的die v.死亡；凋謝 death n.死亡；毀滅 deadly adj.致命的；adv.非常 dying adj.快要死的，垂死的，奄奄一息的 參看七上Unit 8 Wonderland 詞匯篇12. die。42attack/?`t?k/v.攻擊，襲擊attacker n.攻擊者；襲擊者43danger/`de?d??/n.危險(xiǎn)dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的 dangerously adv.危險(xiǎn)地 endanger v.危及；使遭受危險(xiǎn)44brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n.勇敢；勇氣45nod/n?d/v.點(diǎn)頭nod in agreement點(diǎn)頭表示同意 nod to show approval點(diǎn)頭表示贊許46once/w?ns/conj.一……就，一旦once n.&adv.一次；一回 twice n.&adv.兩次；兩回47feeling/`fi:l??/n.情感，感覺(jué)feel v.&n.感覺(jué)；觸摸 hurt one’s feelings傷害某人的感情48thoughtful/`θ?: tfl/adj.體貼的，深思的參看上述有關(guān)詞條序 號(hào)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思拓展1a little bit有點(diǎn)兒just a few只有幾個(gè)2sense of humour幽默感have a great sense of humour 有一種很棒的幽默感3keep secrets保密4get along with sb.與某人和睦相處，關(guān)系良好=get on well with序號(hào)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思1ask ... to introduce sb. to others叫/請(qǐng)……把某人介紹給其他人2be always kind to give sb. help一直很善良給某人幫助3be best friends for life生命中最好的朋友4be brave and talk to others勇敢與其他人談?wù)?5talk to someone new與一些新人談話6be feeling down情緒低落7be good at telling jokes to make sb. laugh擅長(zhǎng)講笑話逗某人笑8be happy to do sth.快樂(lè)做某事9be lucky to have such great friends有如此棒的朋友真幸運(yùn)10be nice to others對(duì)其他人友好11be patient enough to listen to sb.足夠耐心傾聽(tīng)某人12be ready to help anyone any time樂(lè)意隨時(shí)幫助別人13be worried about ...擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)心……14bring sth. for sb.給某人帶來(lái)某物15build strong and healthy friendships建立強(qiáng)大健康的友情16care about關(guān)心17cheer each other up during bad times在困難時(shí)刻互相打氣18climb up a tree爬樹(shù)19come and give sb. some useful advice來(lái)給某人一些有用的建議20give sb. many useful tips給某人很多有用的建議21come close to ,,,靠近……22come down from ...從……上下來(lái)23come towards向……走來(lái)24do well in擅長(zhǎng)/表現(xiàn)好25encourage sb. to keep trying鼓勵(lì)某人堅(jiān)持嘗試26enrich our lives豐富我們的生活27feel helpless感覺(jué)無(wú)助28feel like giving up on difficult tasks想在困難任務(wù)上放棄/想放棄困難的任務(wù)29fight ... alone獨(dú)自跟……斗30get caught in ...困在……31give up her seat on the bus to someone in need在公交車讓位給需要的人32give sb. a chance to sth.給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)33go to sb.找某人，求助于/求教于某人34have a point有道理35have a sleepless night(過(guò)了/度過(guò))一個(gè)不眠之夜36have more time and energy to support each other有更好的時(shí)間和精力互相支撐37have something on one’s mind心里有事38helps us with one’s schoolwork幫助某人做學(xué)校作業(yè)39how to cheer sb. up如何讓某人振作起來(lái)40share interests with sb.和某人分享興趣很好41join a club參加俱樂(lè)部42keep ... a secret for sb.為某人(將某事)保守秘密43leave sb. alone別管某人/不理某人44lie down on the ground躺在地上45lie to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊46like being with sb.喜歡和某人在一起47look on the bright side of things看到事情光明的一面48make friends with sb.和某人交朋友49make sb. look pretty and kind讓某人看起來(lái)可愛(ài)善良50make sb. look a little bit funny使某人看起來(lái)有一點(diǎn)滑稽51make sure your friendship lasts確保你們的友情長(zhǎng)久52meet people with the same interest遇到有相同興趣的人53need someone to talk to需要有人說(shuō)話54need support需要支持55never feel bored with him around永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊56nod one’s head點(diǎn)頭57play badminton for about an hour打一小時(shí)羽毛球58play team games together like ...玩像……的團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲59say something to ... 對(duì)……說(shuō)什么60see people flying kites看見(jiàn)有人正在放風(fēng)箏61seems to get tired看起來(lái)累了62share happy times together一起分享快樂(lè)時(shí)光63sit next to others on a bus在公交車上坐在別人旁邊64smile at others對(duì)其他人微笑65sounds like a good friend聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一個(gè)好朋友66spend time with sb.花時(shí)間陪某人67stand by sb’s side站在某人的身邊，支持某人68stays active from doing sports通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)保持活力69support doing支持做某事70take sth. down for sb.給某人把某物拿下來(lái)71tell the truth tell you the truth to be honest講/說(shuō)實(shí)話 跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話 講/說(shuō)實(shí)話(用作插入語(yǔ))72walk around the park公園散步73wear one’s hair in a ponytail把頭發(fā)扎成馬尾辮74wears small round glasses帶著小圓眼鏡75the next day第二天76from time to time偶爾77in common共同的78in fact事實(shí)上79in times of danger在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻80in what ways在哪些/什么方面81with a blue cloudy sky有著藍(lán)天白云的天空82an important part of our lives我們生活的重要部分83a dance club舞蹈俱樂(lè)部84a good listener一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者85a slim girl with big bright eyes一個(gè)有著又大又明亮眼睛的瘦女孩86another tree nearby附近的另外一棵樹(shù)87bright smiling eyes明亮微笑的眼睛88many colorful kites in the sky空中許多五彩斑斕的風(fēng)箏89kind and caring友好關(guān)心的90kind and helpful友好且樂(lè)于助人的91hopeless at most sports不擅長(zhǎng)大部分運(yùn)動(dòng)92one of the best ways of making friends is to ...交朋友最好的方式之一就是……93Thank you for sharing your thoughts謝謝你分享你的想法。94What’s more而且