Unit 1 Friendship 檢測篇-2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上冊導(dǎo)練測同步（譯林版2024）

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Unit 1 Friendship 檢測篇 (時間：100分鐘 滿分：100分) 選擇題(滿分45分) 一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the, the B. /, the C. a, a D. the, a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“安迪！《哈利波特與火焰杯》是我看過的最好的電影?！薄?我非常同意。我從來沒見過比這更好的電影?！笨疾楣谠~。第一空空格后best為最高級，前面要加定冠詞the；第二空根據(jù)句意可知此處是用“否定詞＋a+比較級”表示最高級含義，故選D。 2. —How often do you play ________badminton? —________ a week. A. the, twice B. /, Once C. the, Once D. /, One 【答案】B 【解析】“你多久打一次羽毛球？”“一周一次。”考查冠詞和頻度副詞。play badminton打羽毛球，badminton前不用冠詞；once a week“一周一次”，符合題意，故選B。 3. The ________ pressure you put on yourself, the ________ you will do in the exam. A. more, worse B. less, worse C. most, worst D. least, worst 【答案】A 【解析】你給自己的壓力越大，你在考試中就會表現(xiàn)得越差?？疾楸容^級句型。more更多的；worse更差的；less更少的；most最多的；worst最差的；least最少的。分析句子，該句是固定句式“the+比較級…, the+比較級…”，意為“越……，越……”；結(jié)合常識可知，壓力越大，表現(xiàn)越差，故選A。 4. The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A. badly, bad B. hardly, badly C. strongly, worse D. heavily, better 【答案】C 【解析】句意：風(fēng)猛烈地吹著，天氣在下午會變得更加糟糕?？疾楦痹~和比較級。badly嚴(yán)重地，厲害地；bad有害的，糟的；hardly幾乎不；strongly強(qiáng)有力地，強(qiáng)烈地；worse更糟的；heavily沉重地；better更好的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空應(yīng)為副詞 “強(qiáng)烈地” ，副詞修飾前面的動詞blowing；結(jié)合空前的even，第二空應(yīng)為比較級，風(fēng)大故天氣還會變糟糕，故選C。 4.—Yummy! The coffee is good.???? —That’s right. It will taste ________ with some milk. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“真好喝！這個咖啡很好?！薄皼]錯。加點(diǎn)牛奶會更好喝?！?考查形容詞的比較級。well好地；better更好；best最好；the best是“the+最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“It will taste ... with some milk.”可知，將“現(xiàn)在喝的咖啡”和“加牛奶的咖啡”兩者進(jìn)行比較，用比較級，故選B。 5. —How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A. nicer B. worst C. worse D. good 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你上星期天去公園玩得怎么樣？”“情況再糟糕不過了。我們在公園里迷路了，雨下了一整天。”考查形容詞比較級。nicer更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的；good好的。根據(jù)“We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day.”可知，應(yīng)是比較糟糕的，couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”，即不能比這種情況更糟糕了，故選C。 6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest, any other B. the biggest, any C. bigger, any other D. bigger, the other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“”你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一嗎？“”是的，它比中國的任何其他城市都大?？疾樾稳菰~最高級及比較級。“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比較級+than any other+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“比其余任何一個……都……”，排除B，故選A。 7. —Our city is becoming ________. —Sure. The buildings are getting ________ than before. A. more and most beautiful, more taller B. more beautiful and more beautiful, taller C. more and more beautiful, much taller D. beautiful and beautiful, much more taller 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我們的城市變得越來越美麗了。”“當(dāng)然。這些建筑物比以前高多了。”考查形容詞的比較級。第一空需要用“more and more+多音節(jié)形容詞”來表示“越來越……”，即“more and more beautiful”；第二空根據(jù)“than”使用比較級形式“taller”，且副詞“much”用于修飾比較級，故選C。 8. My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister. A. laugh at B. fight for C. give up D. care for 【答案】D 【解析】我媽媽周末經(jīng)常工作，所以我不得不待在家里照顧我妹妹?？疾閯釉~短語。laugh at嘲笑；fight for為……而斗爭；give up放棄；care for照顧。根據(jù)“so I have to stay at home and…my sister.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說要待在家里照顧妹妹，故選D。 9. To tell the ________, everyone is good at something, but some people are ________ talented. A. true, truth B. truth, truly C. true, truly D. truth, truth 【答案】B 【解析】說實(shí)話，每個人都擅長某件事，但有些人確實(shí)很有天賦?？疾槊~、形容詞和副詞。true真實(shí)的，形容詞；truth事實(shí)，名詞；truly確實(shí)，副詞。To tell the truth“說實(shí)話”，固定詞組；根據(jù)“some people are…talented”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個空處修飾形容詞talented，應(yīng)用副詞，故選B。 10. Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ________ colours. A. energy, energetic B. energetic, energy C. energy, energetically D. energetic, energetic 【答案】A 【解析】綠色代表著活力和自然。當(dāng)我們感到虛弱的時候，我們可以穿有活力色彩的衣服?？疾槊~和形容詞。energy名詞，能量；活力；energetic形容詞，充滿活力的。energetically副詞，精力充沛地；根據(jù)“and nature”可知，and連接兩個并列成分，前后形式要一致，故第一空要用名詞energy；再根據(jù)“colours”是名詞可知，要用形容詞修飾，故第二空要用形容詞energetic，故選A。 11. —Oh! The snakes are ________. —Yes. I am always ________ to death every time I saw them. A. scary; scary B. scared; scary C. scary; scared D. scared; scared 【答案】C 【解析】“哦！蛇很嚇人?！薄笆堑摹Ｃ看我姷剿麄兾叶己ε碌靡?。”考查形容詞。scary恐怖的；scared恐懼的。根據(jù)“The snakes are”可知，蛇很恐怖很嚇人，所以第一空填scary。根據(jù)“I am always … to death”可知，此處指非常恐懼，故選C。 12. Mary was badly ill yesterday, but now she is ________. A. in danger B. in the danger C. out of danger D. out of the danger 【答案】C 【解析】昨天Mary病得很厲害，但是現(xiàn)在她脫離了危險?？疾榻樵~短語。in danger處在危險中；out of danger脫離危險；watched觀察，觀看。根據(jù)句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Mary現(xiàn)在沒事了，故應(yīng)選C。 13. The woman teacher with a ponytail walked into the classroom,?with a smile ________ on her face.A. to wear B. wearing C. worn D. wears 【答案】B 【解析】那位梳著馬尾辮的女教師走進(jìn)教室，臉上掛著笑容?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。with +賓語(a smile)+現(xiàn)在分詞(wearing)，表示 “笑容正掛在臉上”，主動/進(jìn)行的，故選B。 15. —Suzy, what are your neighbours like? —________. A. Most of them are famous teachers B. They like helping us with our problems C. They often meet at the community centre D. All of them are kind and caring 【答案】D 【解析】“Suzy，你的鄰居怎么樣？”“他們都非常善良和樂于助人。”考查情景交際。Most of them are famous teachers他們大多是著名的老師；They like helping us with our problems他們喜歡幫助我們解決問題；They often meet at the community centre他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心見面；All of them are caring and kind他們都非常善良體貼他人。根據(jù)“what are your neighbours like”可知，此處是詢問鄰居們的性格、品格特征，故選D。 二、完形填空(共10小題；毎小題1分，滿分10分) 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。 A few days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I saw a message on my phone. It was from my friend, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very ___16___, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns(圖案)on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was so angry. But then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to ___17___ my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she ___18___ doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my ___19___ went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said and smiled. I ___20___ walked to the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and shouted to me to go outside, but I couldn’t. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma ___21___ I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room ___22___ said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t ___23___ a word, she just pulled out the flowers gently(輕柔地). I got to know she loved me so much that she put my feelings ___24___ hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied, “I’d like to ___25___ it.” 16. A. nice B. simple C. common D. boring 17. A. look after B. dress up C. give up D. find out 18. A. disliked B. minded C. spent D. enjoyed 19. A. head B. heart C. ponytail D. arm 20. A. quietly B. truly C. happily D. clearly 16. A. when B. how C. where D. what 17. A. however B. but C. and D. or 18. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask 19. A. after B. below C. before D. with 20. A. feel B. keep C. break D. change 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了作者為朋友的女兒做了一件短裙，但朋友的女兒不喜歡上面的圖案，作者起初很生氣，但想起奶奶給自己編頭發(fā)的經(jīng)歷，最后欣然接受了。她從中明白一個道理：如果我們愛其他人，要把他們的感受放在第一位。 16. 句意：我知道你做這件短裙很辛苦并且它看起來很漂亮但是我女兒不喜歡短裙上的圖案。nice好看的；simple簡單的；common普通的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“but my daughter doesn’t like”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空處應(yīng)表示裙子看起來好看，但是女兒不喜歡，故選A。 17. 句意：有一天奶奶決定給我的頭發(fā)用一些花兒裝扮一下。look after照顧；dress up裝扮；give up放棄；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“with some flowers.”可知此處指用花兒來裝扮頭發(fā)，故選B。 18. 句意：她花了很長時間做這件事，并且她喜歡那樣做。disliked不喜歡；minded介意；spent花費(fèi)；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“She spent a long time on it, and she ...”可知花了很長時間來做，且是很喜歡那樣做，故選D。 19. 句意：但是當(dāng)我站在椅子上，在鏡子里看自己時，我的心冷了。head頭；heart心臟；ponytail馬尾辮；arm手臂。根據(jù)“went cold.”可知是心變冷了，即不開心，故選B。 20. 句意：我靜靜地走到門邊。quietly安靜地；truly真正地；happily高興地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.”可知，此處指靜靜地走向門口看著別人玩耍，故選A。 21. 句意：我知道大家都會笑我的頭發(fā)，但是我不能告訴奶奶我的感受。when當(dāng)；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“I felt.”可知，此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示當(dāng)時的感受，故選B。 22. 句意：最后我走進(jìn)奶奶的房間，并用一個很害怕的聲音說道：“奶奶，我認(rèn)為我頭上的花兒看起來不好看?！県owever然而；but但是；and并且；or或者。根據(jù)“went into Grandma’s room...said in a scared voice”可知前后是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，用and連接，故選C。 23. 句意：奶奶看起來很傷心，但是沒有說一句話。她只是輕柔的把花兒拉下來了。speak說，后接語言；say說，后接內(nèi)容；talk談?wù)?，不及物動詞；ask詢問。根據(jù)“a word”可知是沒有說一句話，后接說的內(nèi)容用say，故選B。 24. 句意：我明白她是如此的愛我以至于她把我的感受放在她的感受之前。after在……之后；below在下方；before在……之前；with和。根據(jù)“she put my feelings ... hers”可知是把作者的感受放在自己的感受之前，故選C。 25. 句意：我拿起手機(jī)并回復(fù)：“我會改的”。feel感覺，觸摸；keep保留；break打破；change改變。根據(jù)“I picked up my phone and replied”可知，此處和文章開頭照應(yīng)，應(yīng)說是愿意去改變圖案，故選D。 三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect(完美的), but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26. If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends 27. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a best friend is D. a best friend can help you when you are wrong 28. Which of the following shows the structure(結(jié)構(gòu))of the passage? ①= Paragraph l??? ②= Para 2??? ③=Para 3??? ④=Para 4??? ⑤=Para 5 A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹三種不同類型的朋友特點(diǎn)。 26. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They are closer than acquaintances, …You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ”可知，如果你們只是一起做事情但不分享感受，你們是“客人朋友”，故選B。 27 主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The last kind of friends, the ’best friend’, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other.…”最好的朋友就像家人一樣，了解彼此的一切……；可知，第四段主要講述的是“什么是最好的朋友”，故選C。 28. 推理判斷題(篇章結(jié)構(gòu))。文章第一段引出主題，第二、三、四段分別介紹三種不同類型的朋友，第五段做總結(jié)；可知選項B正確，故選B。 B One day in June 2020, I pulled a large box down from the attic(閣樓). Inside were tons of letters. They were from my friend, Steph. We have kept in touch for nearly 60 years. We started writing to each other when we were in middle school. Our letters were on different kinds of paper: lined and unlined. To remember the past better, we decided to turn all that aged paper into something more meaningful. One Sunday morning last autumn, we met at my house for a read-through. Before Steph arrived, I carefully set the scene(場景). I played our favorite song in the background. Like actors in a play, we took turns reading aloud our words. The lines reminded us that we called each other “sweetie pie”. That first day, we went through two years in eight hours. By that age, we had become wiser teenagers. We wrote complete sentences in cursive(連筆字). We talked about famous singers a lot. Steph and I supported each other with letters through early marriage and motherhood, the death of my father, our early careers and the death of her father. There were phones, but they were too expensive for us to use then, so we continued to write. As time went on, the letters became more and more. Now, the letters are kept in a beautiful box in my study. Steph and I are going to read them again in ten years. We each also wrote a new secret note and put them in the box. We will read them then. 29. Why did they meet last autumn? A. To act plays. B. To read letters. C. To play songs. D. To set scenes. 30. What did they write about in their letters? A. Careers and motherhood, the death of their fathers. B. Careers and motherhood, the birth of their fathers. C. Marriage and childhood, the death of their fathers. D. Marriage and childhood, the death of their mothers. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer and Steph are both 60 years old now. B. The writer and Steph have babies in the same year. C. The writer shared everything with Steph in the letters. D. The writer and Steph will meet again ten years later. 32. What may be the best title of the passage? A. The old letters. B. The meaningful past. C. A true friendship. D. A future secret. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和朋友Steph保持了近60年的友誼，通過書信往來分享生活點(diǎn)滴，記錄了彼此的人生歷程。 29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“One Sunday morning last autumn, we met at my house for a read-through.”可知，她們?nèi)ツ昵锾煲娒媸菫榱碎喿x彼此的信件，故選B。 30. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Steph and I supported each other with letters through early marriage and motherhood, the death of my father, our early careers and the death of her father.”可知，她們在信中寫了關(guān)于事業(yè)、母親身份以及父親去世的事情，故選A。 31. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Steph and I are going to read them again in ten years.”可知，作者和Steph將在十年后再次見面，故選D。 32. 主旨大意題(最佳標(biāo)題)。文章主要講述了作者和Steph通過書信保持了近60年的友誼，記錄了彼此的人生歷程，因此最佳標(biāo)題是“A true friendship”(真正的友誼)，故選C。 C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities(性格)are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc.. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 33. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 34. Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 35. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文以兩個雙胞胎為例介紹兩種性格，并說明不同性格的人也可以成為朋友。 33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知在周六，Andy和Ken去海灘沖浪，故選A。 34. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知Sue充滿活力，她愛講笑話，可推知她是外向的，故選D。 35. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知從安迪和安娜那里，內(nèi)向者和外向者可以成為朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，所以是從他們的經(jīng)歷可以看出來，故此處劃線部分意為“聽取經(jīng)歷過這種情況的人的意見”，故選B。 36. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!”可知內(nèi)向者和外向者可以成為朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，開始結(jié)交不同的朋友，所以朋友不一定是一樣的，故選C。 D Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 37. A good friend should ________. A. have a lot of money B. be good-looking C. be kind and patient D. be successful 38. You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 39. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A. Write a letter to him or her. B. Have an honest talk with him or her. C. Tell him or her how you feel. D. Have a fight with him or her. 40. The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A. life is great if you have friends B. an old saying C. Nadine is an American writer D. how to find real friendship and keep it 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了每個人都需要朋友如何找到和保持真正的友情。美國作家納丁·伯納德·韋斯科特寫的這本書The Care and Keeping of Friends很值得一看。因為本書講述友誼是人生中最重要的事。 37. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，這里是指一個好朋友應(yīng)該是善良和耐心的，故選C。 38. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.”可知，這里是指可以采取3步去修復(fù)破損的友誼，故選B。 39. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter.”可知，當(dāng)和朋友吵架時，你可以和他或她交談；進(jìn)行一個真誠的交談；可以寫信給他或她，而不應(yīng)該和他或她打架，故選D。 40. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”和通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要為了告訴我們?nèi)绾谓挥押腿绾尉S持友誼的問題，故選D。 E 閱讀下面對話，從下列7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹?Friends are important in everyone’s life, because they are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends. ___41___ My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her. I was five years old. Now we are in the same class. Lisa is tall and quite thin. ___42___ People around all think she is very beautiful. However, I’m not so beautiful. ___43___ Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Once I had to do a report on science, but I didn’t get what the teacher said. ___44___ But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and many of my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I think that people don’t understand me. ___45___ She is also smart. She can help me with my studies. I am happy and lucky to have a friend like her. A. I am tall but a little fat. B. The next day, I read my report in front of the class. C. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. D. Lisa didn’t talk to me anymore. E. But Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. F. I can’t imagine(想象)what my life will be like without my friends. G. She told me that she would like to make friends with people who are similar to her. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. E 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了朋友在我們生活中是非常重要的，并主要寫了作者最好的朋友麗莎。 41. 根據(jù)“Friends are important in everyone’s life”可知此處介紹朋友的重要性，選項F“我無法想象沒有朋友我的生活會是什么樣子”符合語境，故選F。 42. 根據(jù)“Lisa is tall and quite thin”可知此處介紹麗莎的外貌，選項C“她有一頭金色的長卷發(fā)和一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛”符合語境，故選C。 43. 根據(jù)“I’m not so beautiful”可知此處介紹自己的外貌，選項A“我很高，但有點(diǎn)胖”符合語境，故選A。 44. 根據(jù)“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and many of my classmates laughed at(嘲笑)me.”可知自己做了報告，但是老師說自己的報告錯了，而且同學(xué)也嘲笑自己，選項B“第二天，我在全班面前讀了我的報告”符合語境，故選B。 45. 根據(jù)“She is also smart. She can help me with my studies”可知此處介紹麗莎的性格，選項E“但麗莎很友好，每個人都愛她”符合語境，故選E。 非選擇題(滿分55分) 一、單詞拼寫(共10小題，每空0.5分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填上正確的詞。 46. My parents expect me to help with the h________ on weekends, but I’m always busy with my s________. 【答案】housework, schoolwork 【句意】我父母期望我周末幫忙做家務(wù)，但我總是忙于功課。 47. I can always get an “A” in my math t________, h________, I don’t do well in English. 【答案】tests, however 【句意】我數(shù)學(xué)考試總能得優(yōu)秀，然而，我的英語學(xué)得不好。 48. A?t________?person is always honest, but an?u________?one often tells a lie. 【答案】trustworthy, untrustworthy 【句意】一個值得信賴的人總是誠實(shí)的，而一個不可信賴的人卻經(jīng)常說謊。 49. We had?f________ at the park yesterday, and my friend told a?f________?story that made everyone laugh. 【答案】fun, funny 【句意】我們昨天在公園玩得很開心，我的朋友講了一個有趣的故事，讓所有人都笑了。 50. Come in and?s________ down! You can?take a s________?next to Lily. 【答案】sit, seat 【句意】進(jìn)來坐下！你可以坐在莉莉旁邊。 51. Be careful to get along with him, he’s a ________(愛開玩笑的人), but sometimes his j________ go too far. 【答案】joker, jokes 【句意】和他相處要小心；他是個愛開玩笑的人，但有時他的玩笑會過火。 52. The?________(襲擊者)?tried to?a________?the little girl, but a brave man stopped him in time. 【答案】attacker, attack 【句意】襲擊者試圖攻擊那個小女孩，但一個勇敢的男人及時阻止了他。 53. A?________(青少年)usually has some challenges during his?________(青少年的)life, like making friends and studying hard. 【答案】teenager, teenage? 【句意】一個青少年通常在他的青少年生活中會遇到一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如交朋友和努力學(xué)習(xí)。 54. I?feel?h________ when I see my friends, and the warm?________(感覺)makes me want to spend more time with them. 【答案】happy, feeling? 【句意】當(dāng)我見到朋友時我感到開心，這種溫暖的感覺讓我想和他們多待在一起。 55. To his surprise, his teammates all ________(點(diǎn)頭)in ________(同意). 【答案】nodded, agreement 【句意】令他驚訝的是，他的隊友都點(diǎn)頭同意了。 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分) 56. She walked home?________, wearing an?unhappy?expression because the?________?of failing the exam weighed heavily on her.(happy) 【答案】unhappily, unhappiness 【句意】她悶悶不樂地走回家，臉上帶著愁容，因為考試不及格的沮喪感讓她心情沉重。 57. I respect everyone's?________?choices, and?________, I believe kindness is the most important quality.(person) 【答案】personal, personally 【句意】我尊重每個人的個人選擇，而就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為善良是最重要的品質(zhì)。 58. A?________?person knows how to stay calm in trouble, while a?________?person might feel upset more easily.(sense) 【答案】sensible, sensitive 【句意】一個理智的人知道如何在困境中保持冷靜，而一個敏感的人可能更容易感到不安。 59. The?________?________?prepared a surprise party for the boss, and everyone agreed to keep it a mystery(秘 密).(secret) 【答案】secretary,secretly 【句意】秘書偷偷為老板準(zhǔn)備了一場驚喜派對，所有人都同意保守這個秘密。 60. The?________ of the new building is?________?impressive — it’s the tallest one in our city!(high) 【答案】height,?highly 【句意】這座新大樓的高度令人印象深刻——它是我們城市里最高的建筑！ 61. —Excuse me, are there any bookshops ________? —Yes. There is one ________ our school, just at the corner of the street.(near) 【答案】nearby, near 【句意】“打擾一下，附近有書店嗎？”“是的。我們學(xué)校附近有一家，就在街角?！?62. The doctors tried their best to save the ________ woman, but unfortunately, ________ claimed(奪走)her.(die) 【答案】dying, death 【句意】醫(yī)生們盡力挽救那位奄奄一息的婦女，但不幸的是，她還是被死亡奪走了。 63. Were they?________?because of a?________?disease?(die) 【答案】dead, deadly 【句意】他們是因為一種致命的疾病而死亡的嗎？考查形容詞。dead死亡的；dying奄奄一息的，垂死的；deadly致命的。結(jié)合句意，故選D。 64. The firefighter?________?rushed into the burning house to save the child, and his?________ inspired(鼓舞)everyone around.(brave) 【答案】bravely, bravery 【句意】消防員勇敢地沖進(jìn)著火的房子救孩子，他的勇氣鼓舞了周圍所有人。 65. She danced?________?at the party, her laughter filling the room with?________.(happy) 【答案】happily, happiness 【句意】她在派對上開心地跳舞，笑聲讓整個房間充滿了幸福。 三、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下列短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空，使句子通順、意思完整，每個短語限用一次。其中有兩個是多余的。 The Value of True Friendship Last Friday, I ___66___ a sudden storm on my way to the library. The heavy rain made my books wet, and I sat on a bench ___67___, thinking about how to solve the problem. Just then, a boy named Tom sat next to me and asked, "Why do you look upset?" We started talking and found we had much ___68___—both loving basketball and ___69___. He even made me laugh by imitating(模仿)our PE teacher’s funny walk! Tom lent me his raincoat and walked with me to the library. ___70___, he brought me new plastic covers for my books. I was touched by how much he ___71___ me. Tom is easy to ___72___ and always stays positive. I’ve learned that true friends not only ___73___ but also stand by you ___74___. Now we play basketball every weekend and share snacks after school. I’m glad to ___75___ Tom. His kindness taught me that friendship is like an umbrella—it appears when you need it most and makes every storm feel smaller. 【答案】 66. got caught in 67. feeling down 68. in common 69. having a geat sense of humour 70. The next day 71. cared about 72. get along with 73. share happy times together 74. share happy times together 75. make friends with 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了作者上周五在去圖書館的路上遭遇暴雨，書本被淋濕后感到沮喪，這時湯姆主動幫忙，兩人發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多共同之處，后來成為朋友的故事，體現(xiàn)了真正的友誼不僅能分享快樂時光，也能在危難時刻相伴。 66. 句意：上周五，我在去圖書館的路上突然遭遇了一場暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù) “a sudden storm”和“the heavy rain”可知，此處表示 “被困在暴雨中”，用短語 “get caught in”。時態(tài)為一般過去時，用過去式 “got”，故填got caught in。 67. 句意：大雨把我的書淋濕了，我坐在長椅上感到沮喪，想著如何解決這個問題?！皊at on a bench” 后需接伴隨狀語，“feeling down” 表示“情緒低落”，符合“書本淋濕后難過”的語境，故填feeling down。 68. 句意：我們開始交談，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同之處——都喜歡籃球，并且很有幽默感。“had much ...” 后接“in common”表示“有共同之處”，是固定搭配，故填in common。 69. 句意：同上。根據(jù) “made me laugh by imitating...”可知，湯姆通過模仿逗笑作者，說明他有“幽默感”，與 imitating為并列關(guān)系，故填having a geat sense of humour”。 70. 句意：第二天，他給我?guī)砹诵碌乃芰戏饷妗Ｇ耙痪涮岬?“l(fā)ent me his raincoat”(借雨衣)，此處表示時間順承，“第二天” 用 “The next day”，首字母大寫，故填The next day。 71. 句意：我被他如此關(guān)心我所感動。“how much he ... me”表示“他多關(guān)心我”，用 “care about”。時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填cared about。 72. 句意：湯姆很容易相處，總是保持積極的態(tài)度?！癳asy to ...”后接動詞原形，“get along with”表示“與…… 相處”，符合“湯姆性格好”的描述，故填get along with。 73. 句意：我明白了真正的朋友不僅一起分享快樂時光，還會在危難時刻支持你。根據(jù) “not only...but also...” 結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填與“stand by you”相對應(yīng)的積極行為，“share happy times together” 表示“一起分享快樂時光”，故填share happy times together。 74. 句意：同上?！皊tand by you” 后接 “在危難時刻”，用 “in times of danger”，與前文 “暴風(fēng)雨中幫忙” 的場景呼應(yīng)，故填in times of danger。 75. 句意：我很高興能和湯姆成為朋友?！癰e glad to do sth.”后接動詞原形，“make friends with” 表示“與…… 交朋友”，符合全文主旨，故填make friends with 四、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料，用英語回答材料后的問題。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答復(fù)). Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Love, Emily 76. What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? _________________________________ 77. What does Emily do after she goes back from school? _________________________________ 78. How often does Emily practice the violin? _________________________________ 79. Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they? _________________________________ 80. Who is better at playing computer games? _________________________________ 【答案】 76. Her summer vacation. 77. She plays computer games. 78. Twice a week. 79. Yes, they are. 80. Kate. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了Emily與她的筆友Alice之間的通信交流，主要描述Emily向Alice介紹她的好朋友Kate及她們之間的友誼、共同活動及相關(guān)生活細(xì)節(jié)。 76. 根據(jù)“…h(huán)ow she spent a week in Japan with her family...”和“It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did”可知，Alice在信中寫了她和家人在日本度過的暑假情況。故填Her summer vacation. 77. 根據(jù)“We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.”可知，Emily放學(xué)后和Kate一起玩一個小時的電腦游戲。故填She plays computer games. 78. 根據(jù)“I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，Emily每周一和周三練習(xí)小提琴。故填Twice a week. 79. 根據(jù)“We sit next to each other in class.”可知，Emily和Kate是同班同學(xué)。故填Yes, they are. 80. 根據(jù)“Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.”可知，Kate在玩電腦游戲上更勝一籌。故填Kate. 五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 I have a wonder friend named Lily. We became friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown ___81___(strong)ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We ___82___(belife)that friendship is really about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ourselves when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and ___83___(secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. ___84___ I’m feeling down. Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so ___85___(humor)that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces ___86___(difficult), I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour ___87___(discuss)it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even ___88___(well)at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her ___89___(follow)her dreams. Our friendship is such ___90___ special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always to be there for each other. 【答案】 81. stronger 82. believe 83. secrets 84. When 85. humorous 86. difficulties 87. discussing 88. better 89. to follow 90. a 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了作者與他的好朋友莉莉之間深厚的友誼。 81. 句意：我們在進(jìn)入中學(xué)時成為朋友，從那以后我們的友誼一直在加深。跟“從那以后”的前面比，用比較級。故填stronger。 82. 句意：我們相信友誼的真諦在于互相幫助。作謂語，后面還跟了賓語從句，根據(jù)上下文運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填believe。 83. 句意：我們會去公園散步，分享我們的夢想和秘密。secret“秘密”，可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填secrets。 84. 句意：當(dāng)我情緒低落時，莉莉總是用她的善意話語和有趣的笑話讓我振作起來。根據(jù)“I’m feeling down. Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，前句是后句的時間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填When。 85. 句意：她非常幽默，總能讓任何心情變得明快?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞humorous“幽默的”，符合語境，故填humorous。 86. 句意：而當(dāng)她遇到困難時，我會給予她支持和鼓勵。根據(jù)題干可知，面對的是困難，應(yīng)用名詞difficulty，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填difficulties。 87. 句意：例如，我喜歡中國象棋，我們通常會在午餐時間花一小時討論它。spend time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，為固定搭配，故填discussing。 88. 句意：由于她，我棋藝變得更好了。even用來修飾比較級，well的比較級為better，故填better。 89. 句意：更重要的是，她對繪畫非常癡迷，我總是鼓勵她追逐自己的夢想。encourage to do sth.，故填to follow。 90. 句意：我們的友誼是如此珍貴的禮物，我會珍惜一生?？蘸蟮膅ift 是單數(shù)名詞，所以此處用不定冠詞表泛指，special以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。 六、書面表達(dá)(滿分10分) 91. 假如你是李華，最近和美國朋友 Sam 通過郵件談?wù)摳髯缘男@生活。他想了解你在學(xué)校里最好的朋友。請你簡要描述最好朋友的特征，介紹你們在一起難忘的經(jīng)歷， 并說說你對友誼的理解。 提示詞： short, helpful, warm-hearted, encourage, tell 提示問題：1. Who is your best friend and what is he/she like? 2. What’s the most unforgettable experience you had together? 3. What is your understanding of friends or friendship? 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sam, I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to share about my best friend at school. Her name is Wang Mei. She is short but very helpful and warm-hearted. Whenever I have problems, she’s always there to encourage me and tell me it’s okay. One unforgettable experience we had together was during the school sports day. I was nervous about running the 800-meter race. Wang Mei cheered me up on the whole way, and even when I felt like stopping, she kept pushing me forward. We were both so happy when I finished! To me, friends are like family. They support you, make you laugh, and are always there for you. Friendship is about understanding, trust, and being there for each other, no matter what. Best wishes! Li Hua 【詳解】 【總體分析】 ①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件； ②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時”，但在描述過去發(fā)生的難忘經(jīng)歷時，會用到“一般過去時”； ③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已明確給出，包括描述最好朋友的特征、介紹難忘的經(jīng)歷以及對友誼的理解，考生需圍繞這些要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容更加豐富和生動。 【寫作步驟】 第一步，表明寫作意圖?？梢酝ㄟ^提及與Sam的郵件交流，以及他對你學(xué)校生活的興趣，特別是想了解你最好的朋友這一話題，來引出接下來要介紹的內(nèi)容； 第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。首先，描述朋友的姓名、外貌特征以及性格品質(zhì)；其次，分享一件與朋友共同經(jīng)歷的難忘事件；最后，闡述自己對友誼的看法和理解； 第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)對Sam分享自己經(jīng)歷的感激之情，并期待能聽到他關(guān)于自己朋友和校園生活的故事，或者簡單表達(dá)希望未來有機(jī)會能和朋友一起與Sam見面交流的愿望。 【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】 ①unforgettable experience難忘的經(jīng)歷 ②cheer on為……加油 ③push forward推動前進(jìn) ④support 支持 【高分句型】 ①Wang Mei cheered me on the whole way, and even when I felt like stopping, she kept pushing me forward.(運(yùn)用了and連接的并列句，when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句) ②Friendship is about understanding, trust, and being there for each other, no matter what. (使用no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句) Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value(重視)his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems.Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful.be feeling down care about get along with get caught in feel helpless have a great sense of humour make friends with need support share happy times together the next day in common in times of danger