選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 2　Out of this world--2026新高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件ppt+講義（譯林版）

這是一份選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 2　Out of this world--2026新高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件ppt+講義（譯林版），文件包含選擇性必修第三冊Unit2Outofthisworldpptx、選擇性必修第三冊Unit2Outofthisworld講義docx等2份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共60頁， 歡迎下載使用。
2026年高考 英語 大一輪復(fù)習(xí)
Out f this wrld
選擇性必修第三冊　 Unit 2
n.重力；嚴重性 ；嚴肅
vi.飄動，漂流；浮vt.使浮動，使漂流
n.任務(wù)；使命，天職；軍事行動；太空飛行任務(wù)
vt.評估，估計，評價
[派]evaluatin n.評價；估價
carry ut a missin執(zhí)行任務(wù)
n.維護，保養(yǎng)；維持，保持
n.面臨，遭受；揭露；報道
expse vt.使面臨，使遭受；暴露；揭露；曝光
maintain vt.維持，保持；維護，保養(yǎng)
adj.看得見的；明顯的
[反]invisible adj.看不見的[派]visibly adv.易察覺地；明顯地
n.不常有的樂趣(或享受)；奢侈品
[派]luxurius adj.奢侈的
vt.嚴格要求(自己)；懲罰 ；訓(xùn)練n.訓(xùn)練，紀律；行為準則；自制力
[同]besides，mrever，additinally，in additin
n.全體工作人員；全體乘務(wù)人員，全體船員；專業(yè)團隊
at sb’s leisure在某人閑暇時
adj.永久的，永恒的
adv.完全；總共；總之
[派]permanence n.持久性；永久permanently adv.永久地，永恒地
n.成套設(shè)備，成套工具；配套元件
[派]universal adj.普遍的；全體的；全世界的；共同的universally adv.普遍地；共同地
adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的
vt.& vi.圍繞……運動；沿軌道運行n.(天體等運行的)軌道
n.行政部門；管理，行政
[派]administrative adj.行政的；管理的administratr n.管理人員；行政人員
astrnmy n.天文學(xué)
vt.包括，包含；組成，構(gòu)成
be cmprised f...由……組成
[派]agent n.代理人，代理商，經(jīng)紀人
vt.& vi.掃描；細看；瀏覽n.掃描檢查；快速查閱
n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；地基；創(chuàng)辦；基金會
n.資金，財源 ；錢包
fund vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在[派]funder n.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人lay the fundatin fr為……打下基礎(chǔ)
[派]riginal n.原件；原作adj.起初的；原來的；首創(chuàng)的；原作的riginally adv.原來，起初the rigin f...……的起源
n.航天飛機；來往于兩地之間的航班(或班車、火車)vi.頻繁往來(于兩地之間)
n.發(fā)生率，出現(xiàn)率；頻繁；頻率
frequent adj.頻繁的[派]frequently adv.頻繁地
a mtive fr...……的動機
invest v.投資；投入[派]investr n.投資者；投資機構(gòu)
vt.計算，核算；預(yù)測
[派]calculatin n.計算，運算；預(yù)測calculatr n.計算器It is calculated that...據(jù)估算……
adv.極其，極端地 ；令人難以置信
incredible adj.極好的；難以置信的
[派]mechanical adj.機械的；發(fā)動機的；機器的
n.沙土，塵土；灰塵，塵埃
n.居住，住處；庇護vt.保護，掩蔽vi.躲避
[派]dusty adj.布滿灰塵的
adj.固定的，不變的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的，重復(fù)的
adj.核能的，原子能的；核武器的
[派]cnstantly adv.始終；一直；重復(fù)；不斷地
n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍；信息范圍
cver n.覆蓋物；封面；掩護物v.覆蓋；遮蓋；處理；涉及；報道
名詞后綴-age ：表示行為本身或行為的結(jié)果，如：cverage是由動詞cver(覆蓋；報道)和后綴-age組成的名詞，譯為“新聞報道；覆蓋范圍”。類似的還有：breakage；usage；assemblage；passage。-age還有以下用法：1.表示這個行為需要的費用，如：carriage n.運費；pstage n.郵費；twage n.拖(車、船)費。2.表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，如：marriage；blckage；shrtage。3.表示某類事物的集合或總稱，如：luggage；village；heritage。4.表示數(shù)量，如：mileage n.英里數(shù)。
(1)They als want t almst duble the tnnage f ships the prt currently handles.(2)Minewrkers in the cuntry have vted fr a ne-day stppage next mnth.(3)The prterage the prter charged was relatively lwer and as a result，he was busier than the ther prters.(4)It is a fact that the city prduced its wn cinage frm 1325 t 1864.
___________________________________________________________
噸位；(以噸計的)總重量
1.Hydrgen and xygen cmbine t frm water，which is cmmn the aid f a telescpe，a ship culd be made ut n the hrizn.3.I wake up at 6 the sleeping pill desn’t wrk fr mre than nine I finally raised the questin，“Why？” he merely frced a smile and shrugged.
________________________
5.Under the leadership f sme specialists，the viruses were examined under a scientists hypthesize that the mnkeys rub their bdies with the millipedes because ding s helps prtect them frm msquites.
______________
n.缺乏，不存在；缺席(absent adj.缺席的；不存在的；心不在焉的)
·absence f mind心不在焉 during/in ne’s absence某人不在時 in the absence f由于缺少……·be absent frm不參加；缺席
(1)I wuld be very grateful if yu culd help me take care f my pet my absence.
(2)Altgether， the absence f teachers’ instructins，it is nrmal fr us students nt t knw hw t cmbine what has been learnt with practice.(3)我寫信向你道歉，因為上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)I’m writing t aplgize t yu fr ______________________________ last weekend.
being absent frm/my absence
frm yur birthday party
(4)這就是我的媽媽，有時心不在焉、健忘，然而總是充滿愛心。(話題寫作之人物介紹)Such is my mther， ，frgetful，and yet always lving.
wh is smetimes absent
bther ding/t d sth費心做某事can’t be bthered t d sth懶得做某事bther with/abut sth花費時間/精力(做某事)；為某事煩惱/費心bther sb with/abut sth因某事打擾或麻煩某人It bthers sb that...使某人苦惱的是……
vt.使煩惱，使擔心；打擾；花費時間精力(做某事) vi.花費時間精力(做某事) n.麻煩，困難
(1)My lder brther culdn’t be bthered (play) with me.
(2)As an astrnaut，yu shuld keep yur mind n the missin，and nt bther persnal gains r lsses.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)(3)讓我煩惱的是我在學(xué)校的大樓里找不到路。(2024·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫) I culdn’t find my way in the huge schl building.
It bthered me that
(4)我寫信向您表達我衷心的感謝，因為我過去常常因很多事情麻煩您，并且您總是費心地幫助我擺脫困境。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)I am writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t yu，fr ______________________________________________________________________ .
bther yu with many things and yu always bthered helping/t help
me ut f difficulty
vt.占領(lǐng)，侵占；使用，占用；居?。皇姑τ?ccupied adj.使用中的；忙于 ccupatin n.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)；使用，占用)
(1)Furthermre，yu must state yur full name，age and ____________(ccupy) in yur applicatin frm.(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)
·ccupy neself with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事·be ccupied with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事
(2)At my leisure，I have been ccupied my ral English s I speak English fluently.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)(3)他們忙于制作和銷售爆米花，無暇玩耍。① ，they spared n time t play arund.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)② ，they spared n time t play arund.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Occupying themselves(in) making and selling ppcrn
Occupied(in) making and selling ppcrn
circumstance
n.條件，狀況；(pl.)境況，(尤指)經(jīng)濟狀況
(1)My partner was ill.Even the circumstances，he still spared n effrt t analyse and calculate ur cllected data with me，and a feeling f admiratin began t rise in my deep heart.(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)
in/under n circumstances決不(置于句首時句子要用部分倒裝語序)in/under the circumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣if circumstances allw/permit如果情況允許的話
(2)我決不會放棄創(chuàng)辦一家公司的目標。因此，如果條件允許的話，我將立即采取行動去實現(xiàn)我的夢想。 wuld I give up the gal f funding a cmpany.As a cnsequence， ，I will take immediate actin t accmplish my dream.
In/Under n circumstances
if circumstances allw/permit
be vital fr/t sth對……極為重要be f vital imprtance/significance t...對……至關(guān)重要It is vital t d...做……很重要。It is vital that sb (shuld) d sth.某人做某事是極其重要的。
adj.必不可少的，對……極重要的；維持生命所必需的
(1)Understanding histry is vital understanding urselves as a peple and as a natin.
(2)If yu want t be published，it’s vital (submit) a perfect，prfessinally presented manuscript.(2024·新課標Ⅰ)(3)無論結(jié)果如何，國家之間的友誼都是至關(guān)重要的，我們都應(yīng)該重視。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)N matter what the result is，___________________________________ ，which we shuld attach imprtance t.
the friendship between cuntries is
vital/f vital significance
(4)如果我們要在環(huán)境保護方面有所作為，從小事做起是至關(guān)重要的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)If we are t make a difference in envirnmental prtectin，_________ .
that we(shuld)/it’s vital t begin with small things
·assist (sb) with/in sth在某方面幫助(某人)assist sb in ding sth/t d sth幫助某人做某事·with the assistance f在……的幫助下cme/g t ne’s assistance來/去幫助某人
n.助理；售貨員；助教 adj.助理的；副的(assist v.幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistance n.援助，幫助)
(1)Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl，I d believe that I am qualified t be yur (assist) and I can assist yu yur teaching in China.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)
(2)我想衷心地感謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。沒有你的幫助，我就不可能取得如此大的進步。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)I’d like t sincerely appreciate yur _________________________________________________________________________________________. ，I culdn’t have made such great prgress.
assisting me with/in my English
learning/assisting me t learn English/assisting me in learning English
Withut yur assistance
(3)正當這對雙胞胎擔心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐時，爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下，這對雙胞胎成功了，臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。When the twins were wrried that they culdn’t succeed in making a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast，_______________________________. ，the twins made it，their faces wearing happy smiles.
their father came t their assistance
With the assistance f their father
·in ne’s view＝frm ne’s pint f view在某人看來 have a gd view f...清楚地看到；飽覽 cme int view進入視野，映入眼簾·把……看作……
(1)盡管這個禮物不值多少錢，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來，真正重要的是其中所包含的愛。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Althugh the present isn’t wrth much，I value it very much._________ ，it’s the lve cntained in it that really cunts.
pint f view/In my view
(2)在旅途中，我們飽覽盛開的鮮花、深深的山谷和美麗的瀑布。但是，考慮到大雨，我們必須盡快找到一個躲避處。幸運的是，當我們到達山頂時，我們看到了一個小洞穴。During the trip，we the blming flwers，deep valleys and beautiful waterfalls.Hwever， the heavy rain，it was vital fr us t find a shelter as sn as pssible.Frtunately，when we arrived at the peak f the muntain，a tiny cave __________ .
had a gd view f
(3)孔子被認為是中國古代最偉大的教育家和思想家之一。(2023·全國甲，短文投稿)Cnfucius in ancient China.
is viewed as ne f the greatest educatrs and thinkers
Due t the near absence f gravity in space，we have t attach urselves s that we dn’t flat arund.(s that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)由于太空中近乎沒有重力，我們必須把自己固定住，這樣我們才不會四處飄浮。
It’s strange that we try t sleep with n pressure against ur back，but the unusual beds dn’t bther us any mre.(It＋be＋adj.＋that...)嘗試背部沒有壓力地入睡是奇怪的，但我們不再為這些特別的床而煩惱了。
Splendid as the view f the Earth is，spacewalking is nt as exciting as yu might think.(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)盡管地球的景色十分壯觀，但太空行走并不像你們可能想象的那么激動人心。It is thrugh ur research int space that we have cnfirmed that the Earth is rund and that it rbits the Sun.(強調(diào)句型)正是通過對太空的研究，我們才能確定地球是圓的，它繞著太陽公轉(zhuǎn)。
That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(That’s why...)這就是為什么(我們)要仔細規(guī)劃好每次的太空行走。
·This/That is why...這/那就是為什么……(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果)·This/That is because...這/那是因為……(because引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示 原因)·This/That is the reasn why...這/那就是……的原因。(why引導(dǎo)的定語 從句表示結(jié)果)·The reasn that...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示 結(jié)果)
(1)As we all knw，reading classics is f vital significance t us.This is it can nt nly braden ur hrizns but als enrich ur everyday life.→As we all knw，reading classics can nt nly braden ur hrizns but als enrich ur everyday life.This is(the reasn) it is f vital significance t us.→As we all knw，the reasn reading classics is f vital significance t us is it can nt nly braden ur hrizns but als enrich ur everyday life.
(2)我提議討論小說改編的問題的原因是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在看過《指環(huán)王》、《納尼亞傳奇》和《珀西·杰克遜》等同名電影后，會選擇閱讀小說。(2024·上海1月，書面表達)____________________________________________________________the majrity f students wuld pt t read nvels after they have watched the mvies f the same titles such as The Lrd f Rings，Narnia，and Percy Jacksn.
The reasn why I prpse t cver the issue f nvel adaptatin is that
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.fundatin 2.gravity 3.administratin 4.maintenance 5.astrnaut 6.luxury 7.shuttle
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
n.重力；嚴重性；嚴肅
n.航天飛機；來往于兩地之間的航班
vi.頻繁往來(于兩地之間)
Ⅱ.重點單詞1.______ vi.飄動，漂流；浮 vt.使浮動，使漂流2.__________ vt.嚴格要求(自己)；懲罰；訓(xùn)練 n.訓(xùn)練，紀律；行為準則；自制力3.______ vt.& vi.掃描；細看；瀏覽 n.掃描檢查；快速查閱4.______ n.全體工作人員；全體乘務(wù)人員，全體船員；專業(yè)團隊5.______ vt.& vi.圍繞……運動；沿軌道運行 n.(天體等運行的)軌道
6._______ n.居住，住處；庇護 vt.保護，掩蔽 vi.躲避7._______ adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的8.______ adj.必不可少的，對……極重要的；維持生命所必需的9._____________ n.條件，狀況； (pl.)境況，(尤指)經(jīng)濟狀況10.________ vt.使煩惱，使擔心；打擾 vi.花費時間精力(做某事) n.麻煩，困難
Ⅲ.拓展單詞1.___________ adj.永久的，永恒的→____________ n.持久性；永久2._______ adj.看得見的；明顯的→_________ adj.看不見的3.___________ n.投資；投入→_______ v.投資；投入4._________ n.面臨，遭受；揭露；報道→________ vt.使面臨，使遭受；暴露；揭露；曝光
5._________ n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍；信息范圍→_______n.覆蓋物；封面；掩護物 v.覆蓋；遮蓋； 處理；涉及；報道6.__________ vt.計算，核算；預(yù)測→___________ n.計算，運算；預(yù)測→___________ n.計算器
Ⅳ.核心短語1.______________在某人閑暇時2.____________________在……的幫助下3.____________________為……打下基礎(chǔ)4._________每次5._________________大量的
at sb’s leisure
with the assistance f
lay the fundatin fr
a huge amunt f
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.A clud f rse as the truck drve ff alng the dry and _______rad.(dust)2.He is always absent class，and his (absent) makes his head teacher angry.3.I am with my ，which mst f my time every day.(ccupy)
4.Althugh hrses d nt generally mind the cld，shelter rain and wind is f great used t be a custmer t ur stre，but these days he desn’t cme here as as befre.(frequent)6.The advantages are plain see：rbts can d things humans just dn’t want t d，and they are mre study nt nly cast new light this virus but als pened a dr t the treatment f patients infected with it.
8.We need t urselves，ur values，ur strengths and s n because bjective will benefit us.(evaluate)9.I dn’t knw abut the rigin life n the Earth，but I’m sure life n the Earth must have gne thrugh a clrful (rigin) an ，he assisted the prfessr carrying ut the prject.And withut his ，it culdn’t have been cmpleted n time.(assist)
Ⅱ.補全短文(微寫作)
It is visible that explring space has
always fascinated humanity
s that we can discver mre
resurces fr the increasing ppulatin and
reduce the burden n the Earth
technlgies like satellites that
Difficult as it is
It is with advanced
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.He spke t me with gravity①，“D yu realize the gravity② f the far-reaching cnsequences f misapplying Newtn’s law f gravity③？”①_______?、赺________　③___________2.I bthered① myself with my pr schl perfrmances and in the circumstances，I had a tendency t give up.Luckily，my friend bthered② t help me study in a mre efficient way.I am terribly srry fr putting him t s much bther③.①__________________?、赺______________________　③_______
vi.花費時間精力(做某事)
3.My missin① is t help yung astrnauts accmplish their first space missin②—a feat that embdies bth ur shared missin③ in life.①_______?、赺______________　③________4.There is a free 24-hur shuttle① between the airprt terminals and numerus passengers shuttle② between the airprt and their wrking places.①_______________________?、赺___________
n.來往于兩地之間的班車
5.In my view①，t view② the best view③，we must climb t the tp f the muntain，which is viewed④ as the highest ne in ur prvince.Then，we psted sme breathtaking phts we sht nline，which unexpectedly gained 10,000 views⑤.In cnclusin，the muntain-climbing activity nt nly bradened ur view⑥ but als strengthened ur bdy.①___________________?、赺_____________?、踎____________　④_____________?、輄____________?、轤______
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1. bthers climate researchers that the glacier’s melting speed is retired frm business，he is ccupied the welfare f the disabled is vital (live) in harmny with nature，r future generatins will suffer a was yur timely encuragement and generus help made my niece g thrugh the tugh times.
5.My father was absent my cming-f-age ceremny due t his departure t handle a special diversity f Italian cuisine is s vast，and that is it is lved by s many peple ，knwing mre than ne language is viewed an advantage and even a necessity in many the activity was，everyne made a reslutin t persevere and cmplete it successfully.
9.Students wh are mre (discipline) than their peers usually perfrm better ，under n (circumstance) culd I have a gd cmmand f relevant subjects withut my teachers’ help.
disciplined
circumstances
Ⅲ.語法填空　語境串記單元詞匯There is a heated debate abut whether the universe is wrth explring.Sme peple believe that space 1. (explre) demands huge investment，and des nthing 2. (enhance) the quality f ur lives.Therefre，we shuldn’t bther t explre it.Hwever，thers，especially 3. (astrnaut)，dn’t agree.Living in space is their dream.Challenging 4. it is，they expect t finish their missin.Due t the near absence f gravity，they have t attach 5. (they) in rder nt t flat arund.
They 6. (ccupy) in cnducting research and evaluating the effects f lw gravity n creatures.Fr a spacewalk，they must put 7.____ their spacesuits t prtect them frm expsure t the cld and radiatin.In view f the lw-gravity envirnment,8. is a luxury t eat fresh fd.Smetimes they must take pills t ensure a 9. (balance) supply f nutrients.The results f these space explratins have made majr cntributins t an understanding f the rigin，evlutin，and likely future f the universe and can als be 10. mtive fr the yung t becme the scientists f the future.
are ccupied
假設(shè)你是國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華，為使學(xué)生了解更多的航天知識，你校決定舉行一次關(guān)于航天科學(xué)的講座，請用英語寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時間、地點；2.講座的目的及內(nèi)容；3.希望同學(xué)們踴躍參加。
1.由于越來越多的學(xué)生對航天知識表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，本周五下午兩點將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一場以航天科學(xué)為主題的講座。(with＋賓語＋賓語補足語)_____________________________________________________________2.本講座主要由三部分組成，第一部分將使你們進一步了解我國的航天飛行的歷史和最近的發(fā)射。(cmprise；cast new light n；“數(shù)詞＋f＋which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)_____________________________________________________________
3.更好地了解我國航天工業(yè)的發(fā)展對我們來說具有重要的意義。(vital；it作形式主語)_____________________________________________________________4.由同樣的專家展示的第二部分將涉及相關(guān)的科學(xué)利益，如為某些疾病的治療奠定基礎(chǔ)。(lay the fundatin fr；過去分詞短語作定語)_____________________________________________________________5.最后也是極關(guān)鍵的部分是參與者可以提出他們感興趣的問題。(incredibly；crucial；表語從句)_____________________________________________________________
6.歡迎任何有意了解更多航天知識的同學(xué)參加本次講座。(mtive；定語從句)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
NticeWith mre and mre students shwing great interest in space knwledge，a lecture with the theme f space science will be held in the schl hall at 2 ’clck this Friday afternn.The lecture is mainly cmprised f three parts，the first f which will cast new light n the histry f space flights as well as recent launch in ur cuntry.It is vital that we (shuld) have a better understanding f the develpment f aerspace industry in ur cuntry.The secnd part presented by the same experts will deal with the related scientific benefits，
such as laying the fundatin fr the cure fr sme illnesses.The last but incredibly crucial part is that participants can raise questins they are curius abut.Anyne wh has a mtive fr learning mre abut space is highly welcme t take part in the lecture.The Student Cuncil
情感細節(jié)描寫：哭泣(一)
參加宇航員選拔In rder t be chsen as an astrnaut，Susan wrked ut and ccupied herself in studying hard.Hwever，① ，she failed t pass the test.At the disappinting news，②_______________ (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).Seeing their daughter ③ (分詞短語作賓補)，her parents were heartbrken.
為了被選為宇航員，蘇珊鍛煉身體，專心學(xué)習(xí)。然而，令她失望的是，她沒有通過考試。聽到這個令人失望的消息，她掩面啜泣?？吹脚畠簻I流滿面，她的父母很傷心。
t her disappintment
she sbbed/wept
with her face buried in her hands
bathed in tears
They tended her with great care and ④_____________________________ .With the assistance and encuragement f her parents，Susan made it eventually.When getting the exciting news，Susan ⑤ ，“Thank yu，Dad and Mm.
determined t assist her t regain
他們悉心照料她，決心幫助她恢復(fù)力量和信心。在父母的幫助和鼓勵下，蘇珊最終成功了。當聽到這個激動人心的消息時，蘇珊眼里含著淚水低聲說：“謝謝你們，爸爸媽媽。
strength and cnfidence
whispered with tears in her eyes