2025年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)多校中考英語三模試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)

這是一份2025年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)多校中考英語三模試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)，共20頁。試卷主要包含了語法選擇，閱讀七選五，完形填空，補全對話-填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答，選詞填空-短文，完成句子等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Unlike traditinal carpenters（木匠），An Xu makes wden wrks abut traditinal Chinese culture and many little things.They can (1) in daily life.They have wn him nearly 9 millin nline fllwers in just tw years.
An，26，f Lngshan village，F(xiàn)enggang cunty，Guizhu prvince， (2) high schl in 2011.He then tried several jbs in big (3) .But in 2019，he decided t be a carpenter n the advice f his parents and sn he fell in lve (4) it.Over the past tw years，An has kept n learning new skills thrugh bks and websites. (5) he was faced with many difficulties，he never gave up.He tried lking fr teaching vides n the Internet and practiced ver and ver again.Then he als psted the prcess f making wden wrks nline.
In 2020，An made a wden wrk first built by Lu Ban.He then began (6) mre wrks abut traditinal Chinese culture.Nw he is trying t make anther wden wrk-a mdel f Wenfeng Twer，which has (7) years f histry in his hmetwn.
T help with his wrk，his parents even stpped their jbs.With (8) f his family，he has made mre than 400，000 yuan thrugh his (9) vides and sales f the wden handicrafts s far.
"While ding my favrite wdwrk，I bring mney and lve t my family.I dn't knw (10) me.
In my eyes，it is the best way f life."An said.
1.A. useB. usesC. be usedD. are used
2.A. leaveB. leavesC. has leftD. left
3.A. cityB. citiesC. frestD. frests
4.A. withB. betweenC. frD. against
5.A. UnlessB. AlthughC. BefreD. Because
6.A. designB. t designC. avidD. t avid
7.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred fD. hundreds f
8.A. helpB. a helpC. the helpD. helps
9.A. wnderB. wndersC. wnderfulD. wnderfully
10.A. what thers think abutB. why thers think abut
C. what d thers think abutD. why d thers think abut
二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共5分。
Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are having truble in seeing things far away.
（1）______.In 1971，nly abut ne in fur Americans had this eye prblem.Nw，almst half f Americans need glasses t see far away.By the year 2050，dctrs think half f all peple in the wrld might have this prblem!Why is this happening？（2）______ But eye dctrs have fund smething surprising.The biggest reasn might be that we dn't spend enugh time utside in the sunlight.
When we g utside，natural sunlight helps ur eyes grw in a healthy way.（3）______which helps ur eyeballs grw the right shape.If ur eyes dn't get enugh natural light when we are yung，they might grw t lng，making it hard t see far away.
（4）______ When we lk at bright screens in dark rms，it might be t much fr ur eyes.The strng difference between light and dark can make children's eyes grw in an unhealthy way.
S what can we d？The answer is simple：spend mre time playing and walking utside!Yur eyes will thank yu，（5）______
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。
Once there lived a pr shemaker.He had enugh leather fr ne pair f(16).One night，he cut ut the pieces fr the shes and went t bed.
The next mrning，the shemaker(17) a pair f shes n his table.They were really nice.He was very(18).Later，a man came t buy the shes.The shemaker tk the mney and bught leather fr tw pairs f shes.That night，he cut ut mre pieces and went t bed.(19)，he fund shes n his table in the mrning.Then，he(20) the shes and bught mre leather.That happened again and again，and sn the shemaker wasn't(21).One night，the shemaker and his wife decided t stay up and see wh was(22) them.They hid and waited.That night，tw elves（精靈） came and started t wrk n the table.
The next mrning，the(23) said，"The elves made us rich.We must thank them.S，I will make clthes and yu will make shes fr them."The shemaker lved that idea，and they started t wrk.Sn，(24) was ready，and they put the things n the table.Then，they hid again.
The elves came at night.They fund the clthes and shes and were very happy.They put everything n and danced(25) ut the dr.The shemaker and his wife were s satisfied with what they had dne.
16.A. glassesB. glvesC. pantsD. shes
17.A. fundB. washedC. drewD. lst
18.A. wrriedB. angryC. surprisedD. sad
19.A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. UsuallyD. Again
20.A. sldB. bughtC. madeD. brke
21.A. strngB. prC. thinD. shy
22.A. studyingB. hittingC. helpingD. teaching
23.A. husbandB. wifeC. brtherD. sister
24.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
25.A. happilyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. nisily
四、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。
26.Liu Yi：Gd afternn，Xue Wen!（1）______？
Xue Wen：Oh，I'm thinking abut a pem.
Liu Yi：A pem？（2）______？
Xue Wen：Oh，n，I dn't want t be a pet.My English teacher wanted us t write a pem abut autumn.
Liu Yi：I think it's easy.
Xue Wen：Easy？Have yu ever written pems？
Liu Yi：（3）______.I wrte five pems this term.
Xue Wen：But it's t difficult fr me.（4）______？
Liu Yi：Sure.Yu can use yur imaginatin and chse the best wrds t describe what yu feel r what yu see.
Xue Wen：I'll give it a try and see hw it ges.Thanks fr yur help.
Liu Yi：（5）______.If yu need mre help，I'm here.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共15分。
A
What d yu d in yur free time？D yu play cmputer games，g cycling r eat snacks？When I have sme free time，I play the pian and read bks.Let me tell yu why.
First f all，I lve reading bks.Reading a bk is like making a gd friend.Every bk has a different wrld.Sme are magical，sme are special and sme are strange.I can't help reading bks f varius kinds.
Anther way I spend my free time is playing the pian.The pian makes me feel happy and relaxed.
I used t think the pian was bring，but nw that I knw hw t play sme sngs，I think it is interesting.Time seems t stp when I play，and I can feel the wrld arund me.It's amazing!When I have mre free time，I als like t play sprts.Sprts can make me ▲ and keep me healthier.
These activities make my free time mre fulfilling and my life mre clrful.They als help me fcus mre n learning.
27.Hw many things des the writer like t d accrding t the passage？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
28.Which is the right wrd fr the place marked "▲"？ ______
A. strngerB. harderC. lazierD. smaller
29.What des the writer think f his free time activities？ ______
A. Surprising.B. Strange.C. Tiring.D. Meaningful.
B
*An item is ne f a cllectin r list f bjects.
**The wrd"harsh"means very difficult and unpleasant t live in.
30.Yu may read the text in a ______ magazine abut England.
A. musicB. gegraphyC. ppulatinD. sprts
31.Which piece f the fllwing infrmatin is NOT included in the passage？ ______
A. Where the river Thames is.
B. The reasn why the Thames Barrier was built.
C. When Oxfrd and Cambridge have a rwing race.
D. Hw much mney peple spent building the Thames Tunnel.
32.Hw des the writer present the text t help us understand better？ ______
A. By prviding facts and phts.B. By telling an interesting stry.
C. By cmparing different things.D. By giving an example.
C
Have yu ever thught that stpping waste fd is difficult？Actually，there are many ways t avid wasting fd.We can buy nly what we need r use lder prducts first.But the French city f Clmar has a clever idea.It has been giving free chickens t its peple since 2015.
When then-mayr（時任市長） Gilber Meyer was running（競選） fr ffice，he used "ne family，O ne hen""as his slgan（口號）.Once he was in ffice，he carried ut this prject by wrking with tw chicken farms.He tld peple that raising chickens wuld sn pay ff.At first，mre than 200 hmes frm fur f the city's districts jined the prject.It turned ut t be a big success.
"Over the years，ther districts have als jined in，"says Eric Straumann，the nw-mayr f Clmar."Since 2022，all 20 f ur districts have taken part."
Peple have t make a real effrt.Officials frm the city's waste department can check n the chickens' cnditin at any time.They will als make sure that each hme has enugh space fr the animals.
S far，mre than five thusand chickens have been given ut.They are usually fed n kitchen scraps（殘渣）."A chicken lives up t fur years n average，"says Straumann."If it eats 150 g f bi-waste every day，that means 273.35 tnnes less waste ver ten years.That's why the prject is still ging strng tday.Fd waste is making glbal warming wrse.It's imprtant t find ways t avid it as much as pssible.A simple idea like giving ut chickens can g a lng way.
33.What's the idea f Clmar abut stpping waste fd？ ______
A. Giving mney t pr families.
B. Building new chcken farms.
C. Giving free chickens t its peple.
D. Training peple t raise chickens.
34.The underlined phrase"ging strng"prbably means" ______"in the last paragraph.
A. ging weaklyB. ging smthlyC. ging slwlyD. ging quietly
35.What can we knw frm this passage？ ______
A. The nw-mayr started the "raising chickens"prject.
B. Each chicken helps reduce 273.35 tnnes f waste in a year.
C. Families can sell extra eggs t pay fr chicken care.
D. Simple ideas can help slve big prblems like fd waste.
36.The writer's real purpse t create this passage is ______.
A. t teach peple hw t get chickens fr free frm the farms
B. t encurage peple t think f ideas t stp wasting fd
C. t make peple becme rich by feeding the chickens n the farmsO t praise what Gilber Meyer and Eric Straumann did fr the French city
六、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。
37.These days，teachers and students have mre chances t use technlgy in schls.Many schls prvide cmputer labs in which students can g nline r use prgrams bught by schls.
The biggest advantage f technlgy in the classrm tday is that infrmatin is available（可獲得的）.The students can simply type a questin int a search engine and receive a list f sites with infrmatin abut it.These days，teachers can simply find a vide n a website but it was difficult 20 years ag.
Anther advantage is the amunt f resurces that can supprt students' learning in the classrm.N lnger is infrmatin nly available thrugh a teacher's instructin r classrm bks.Nw，there are apps，vides，games and nline resurces that make lessns mre fun and effective（有效的）.
With all the benefits，there are als sme disadvantages.The biggest disadvantage t the use f technlgy may be lwer quality f research and student wrk.Because there are s many resurces available nline，it is easier t turn t the Internet fr research.Often，it is difficult fr a student t knw and chse which infrmatin t trust.A student may nt even knw hw t find useful materials in the library.
Anther disadvantage is that technlgy can separate the learners frm actual learning.The teacher might intend t use technlgy in the classrm t make a lessn mre interesting，but the technlgy itself can becme the thing which students fcus n rather than the cntent f the lessn.
Hw much technlgy shuld be used in the classrm brings a lt f debates.The best way may be a balance f technlgy and traditinal learning methds.
(1) What des the underlined wrd"it"in the secnd paragraph refer t？
It refers t " ______".
(2) What is the advantage f apps，vides，games and nline resurces？
They can make lessns ______.
(3) Which paragraph talks abut the biggest disadvantage t the use f technlgy？
It's Paragraph ______ in the passage.
(4) Which English wrd means"辯論"in the passage？
It is" ______".
(5) What bk is this passage prbably taken frm？
It's prbably taken frm a bk abut ______.
七、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
38.
Have yu ever heard f Xu Fengcan？At the 15th China Air Shw，a yung female pilt f the Z-20 caught（1）______eyes with her excellent flying skills.She（2）______Xu Fengcan.She sees her green unifrm as her chice and the blue sky as her battlefield（陣地）.
Xu Fengcan was（3）______ in Oectber 1999 in Jinhua，Zhejiang Prvince.Her parents were bth（4）______ and helped her a lt in her studies.Xu did nt let them dwn.In 2014，she went int a key high schl in the city with excellent results.As high schl was（5）______，everyne thught Xu wuld d well n the cllege entrance exam.But she made a（6）______ that shcked（震驚） everyne.
Once，she saw pilts flying in the blue sky n TV and dreamed f jining（7）______ ne day.S，when the Air Frce Aviatin University started recruiting（征募），she wanted t try ut even thugh it（8）______ giving up the cllege entrance exam.
Hwever，it wasn't（9）______ t becme a female pilt.Xu started training in the fllwing days.（10）______，she std ut frm 120，000 candidates（候選人）.In 2017，she entered Changchun Air Frce Aviatin University and later became an excellent pilt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共10分。
39.李瑩想在父親節(jié)給爸爸買一份禮物。
Li Ying wanted t buy a gift fr her dad ______.
40.仔細(xì)考慮后，她選了一條符合他氣質(zhì)的藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶。
After she ______，she chse a blue tie that matched his style.
41.她用零花錢付了款，并親手包裝了禮物。
She paid with her ______ and wrapped the gift herself.
42.當(dāng)爸爸打開禮物時，他微笑著并緊緊地?fù)肀Я怂?br>When her dad pened it，he ______ and hugged her tightly.
43.他說這是他收到過最珍貴的禮物。
He said it was ______gift he had ever received.
九、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。
44.假如你是李斌，下面是你的筆友Jhn發(fā)來的郵件。請給他回復(fù)郵件，回答他所關(guān)心的問題。
參考詞匯：beautiful，kind-hearted，encurage sb.t d，help，psitive attitude，keep mving frward，…
要求：
（1）先補全郵件格式中缺少的部分，再寫郵件內(nèi)容；
（2）回函必須包括來函詢問的要點信息，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整、規(guī)范；
（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（5）詞數(shù)：不少于70。（部分內(nèi)容已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）
______，
I'm very glad t receive yur email.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、B、D、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：它們能在日常生活中被使用。A.use 使用（動詞原形）；B.uses 使用（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；C.be used 被使用（含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)）；D.are used 被使用（一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)）。根據(jù)語境，主語 "They"（木制作品）與 "使用" 之間為被動關(guān)系，且情態(tài)動詞 "can"（能夠）后接動詞原形， " be used"（被使用）符合語境，故選C。
（ 2）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：26歲的安旭來自貴州省鳳岡縣龍山村，他于2011年高中畢業(yè)。A.leave 離開（動詞原形）；B.leaves 離開（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；C.has left 已經(jīng)離開（現(xiàn)在完成時）；D.left 離開（過去式）。根據(jù)時間狀語"in 2011"（在2011年），句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，"left"（離開）符合語境，故選D。
（ 3）考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：之后，他嘗試在大城市做了幾份工作。A.city 城市（單數(shù)）；B.cities 城市（復(fù)數(shù)）；C.frest 森林（單數(shù)）；D.frests 森林（復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)語境，安旭嘗試的工作地點應(yīng)該是"大城市"，且"several"（幾個）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此"cities"（城市，復(fù)數(shù)）符合語境，故選B。
（ 4）考查介詞。句意：但在2019年，在父母的建議下，他決定成為一名木匠，并很快愛上了這份工作。A.with 和……一起；B.between 在……之間；C.fr 對于……；D.against 反對。"fall in lve with"是固定搭配，意為"愛上……"，故選A。
（ 5）考查連詞。句意：盡管他面臨許多困難，但他從未放棄。A.Unless 除非；B.Althugh 盡管；C.Befre 在……之前；D.Because 因為。根據(jù)句意，"他面臨困難"和"他從未放棄"之間是讓步關(guān)系，"Althugh"（盡管）符合語境，故選B。
（ 6）考查動詞不定式。句意：然后，他開始設(shè)計更多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的作品。A.design 設(shè)計（動詞原形）；B.t design 設(shè)計（動詞不定式）；C.avid 避免（動詞原形）；D.t avid 避免（動詞不定式）。"begin t d sth."是固定搭配，意為"開始做某事"，且根據(jù)"In 2020，An made a wden wrk first built by Lu Ban."（2020年，安做了一件由魯班先建的木雕作品。）可知，安旭是在設(shè)計木制作品，因此"t design"（設(shè)計）符合語境，故選B。
（ 7）考查數(shù)詞表達(dá)。句意：現(xiàn)在，他正在嘗試制作另一件木制作品——文峰塔模型，這座塔在他的家鄉(xiāng)已有數(shù)百年的歷史。A.hundred 百（單數(shù)）；B.hundreds 百（復(fù)數(shù)）；C.hundred f （錯誤表達(dá)）；D.hundreds f 數(shù)百的。"hundreds f"是固定搭配，意為"數(shù)百的"，表示概數(shù)，故選D。
（ 8）考查名詞。句意：在家人的幫助下，他通過制作木制手工藝品和銷售視頻，目前已經(jīng)賺了40多萬元。A.help 幫助（不可數(shù)名詞）；B.a help （錯誤表達(dá)）；C.the help 幫助（特指）；D.helps 幫助（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。"with the help f"是固定搭配，意為"在……的幫助下"，故選C。
（ 9）考查形容詞。句意：在家人的幫助下，他通過制作木制手工藝品和銷售視頻，目前已經(jīng)賺了40多萬元。A.wnder 驚奇（名詞）；B.wnders 驚奇（復(fù)數(shù)）；C.wnderful 精彩的（形容詞）；D.wnderfully 精彩地（副詞）。修飾名詞"vides"（視頻）應(yīng)用形容詞，"wnderful"（精彩的）符合語境，故選C。
（ 10）考查賓語從句。句意：我不知道別人怎么看我。A.what thers think abut （別人怎么看）；B.why thers think abut （為什么別人想）；C.what d thers think abut （疑問語序）；D.why d thers think abut （疑問語序）。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除C、D；根據(jù)句意，安旭表達(dá)的是"不知道別人對他的看法"，"what thers think abut"（別人怎么看）符合語境，故選A。
文章講述了貴州26歲青年安旭放棄城市工作返鄉(xiāng)做木匠，通過創(chuàng)新傳統(tǒng)木藝在短視頻平臺走紅，實現(xiàn)文化傳承與家庭增收雙贏的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~15.【答案】C、F、B、G、E
【解析】（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are having truble in seeing things far away.（世界上越來越多的人看遠(yuǎn)處的東西有困難。）可知，說的是近視問題。結(jié)合選項可知，C.這個問題叫做近視或者近視。符合語境。故選C。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Why is this happening？（為什么會這樣？）可知，詢問的是原因。結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn).許多人認(rèn)為這是因為我們使用電話和電腦太多了。符合語境。故選F。
（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文When we g utside，natural sunlight helps ur eyes grw in a healthy way. （當(dāng)我們外出時，自然陽光有助于我們的眼睛健康成長。）可知，說的是陽光對眼睛的好處。結(jié)合選項可知，B.陽光讓我們的身體產(chǎn)生一種叫做多巴胺的物質(zhì)，符合語境。故選B。
（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文When we lk at bright screens in dark rms，it might be t much fr ur eyes.（當(dāng)我們在黑暗的房間里看明亮的屏幕時，我們的眼睛可能會吃不消。）可知，說的是屏幕問題。結(jié)合選項可知，G.使用屏幕仍然是問題的一部分。符合語境。故選G。
（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文The answer is simple：spend mre time playing and walking utside!Yur eyes will thank yu （答案很簡單：多花時間在外面玩和散步！你的眼睛會感謝你。）可知，說的是多在戶外呆著。結(jié)合選項可知，E.你長大后可能不需要戴眼鏡了。符合語境。故選E。
本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了近視問題日益嚴(yán)重的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及預(yù)防近視的方法。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有足夠的皮革做一雙鞋。glasses 眼鏡；glves 手套；pants 褲子；shes 鞋。由前文 "shemaker（鞋匠）" 及后文 "the pieces fr the shes" （鞋子的碎片）可知，此處指做鞋，故選D。
（ 2）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，鞋匠在桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一雙鞋。fund 發(fā)現(xiàn)；washed 洗；drew 畫；lst 丟失。根據(jù)語境，鞋匠睡前切好了鞋的部件，醒來后 "發(fā)現(xiàn)" 做好的鞋，故選A。
（ 3）C查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常驚訝。wrried 擔(dān)心的；angry 生氣的；surprised 驚訝的；sad 悲傷的。鞋匠未做鞋卻發(fā)現(xiàn)成品，因此感到 "驚訝"，故選C。
（ 4）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：早上他又在桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了鞋。Suddenly 突然；Quickly 快速地；Usually 通常；Again 再次。由前文 "fund shes" （發(fā)現(xiàn)了鞋）及 "again and again" （一次又一次）可知，這是再次發(fā)生，故選D。
（ 5）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他賣掉鞋子，買了更多皮革。sld 賣；bught 買；made 制作；brke 打破。根據(jù) "a man came t buy the shes"（一個男人來買鞋）的前文提示，此處指 "賣掉" 鞋子，故選A。
（ 6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快鞋匠不再貧窮。strng 強(qiáng)壯的；pr 貧窮的；thin 瘦的；shy 害羞的。由 "bught mre leather" （買了更多的皮革）及 "made us rich" （讓我們變得富有）義辨析。可知，他不再 "貧窮"，故選B。
（ 7）動詞詞義辨析。句意：鞋匠和妻子決定熬夜看看誰在幫助他們。studying 學(xué)習(xí)；hitting 打擊；helping 幫助；teaching 教。精靈幫他們做鞋，因此是 "幫助"，故選C。
（ 8）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，丈夫說……。husband 丈夫；wife 妻子；brther 兄弟；sister 姐妹。由 "the shemaker and his wife" （鞋匠和他的妻子）及 "yu will make shes fr them" （你會為他們做鞋子）可知，此處是妻子說話，故選B。
（ 9）考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。smething 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nthing 無事。根據(jù) "they put the things n the table" （他們把東西放在桌子上）可知，衣服和鞋子都準(zhǔn)備好，用 "everything"，故選C。
（ 10）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們穿上所有東西，開心地跳舞出門。happily 開心地；quietly 安靜地；slwly 緩慢地；nisily 吵鬧地。精靈收到禮物，應(yīng)是 "開心地" 跳舞，故選A。
短文主要講述了一個貧窮的鞋匠，他每晚切好皮革后，第二天早晨都會發(fā)現(xiàn)做好的鞋子。通過賣鞋賺錢，他逐漸變得富有。為了感謝幫助他的精靈，他和妻子決定為精靈制作衣服和鞋子，精靈們穿上后開心地離開，鞋匠夫婦對此感到非常滿意。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
26.【答案】【小題1】What are yu ding
【小題2】D yu want t be a pet
【小題3】Yes，I have
【小題4】Can yu give me sme advice
【小題5】Yu're welcme
【解析】（ 1）根據(jù)答語Oh，I'm thinking abut a pem.（哦，我在想一首詩。）可知，是在問對方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
（ 2）根據(jù)答語Oh，n，I dn't want t be a pet.（哦，不，我不想當(dāng)詩人。）可知，是在問對方是否想當(dāng)一名詩人。故填D yu want t be a pet。
（ 3）根據(jù)問句Have yu ever written pems？（你寫過詩嗎？）以及后句I wrte five pems this term.（這學(xué)期我寫了五首詩。）可知，此處是肯定回答。故填Yes，I have。
（ 4）根據(jù)答語Sure.Yu can use yur imaginatin and chse the best wrds t describe what yu feel r what yu see.（當(dāng)然。你可以發(fā)揮你的想象力，選擇最好的詞語來描述你的感覺或你所看到的。）可知，是在向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?。故填Can yu give me sme advice。
（ 5）根據(jù)Thanks fr yur help.（謝謝你的幫助。）可知，劉毅要對薛文的感謝作出禮貌回應(yīng)，可以回答"別客氣"。故填Yu're welcme。
對話中薛文與劉毅在討論如何寫詩。
做題時首先通讀對話，了解主題和人物關(guān)系，再根據(jù)上下文作答。
27~29.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段First f all，I lve reading bks.（首先，我喜歡讀書。）和第3段Anther way I spend my free time is playing the pian.（我度過空閑時間的另一種方式是彈鋼琴。）和When I have mre free time，I als like t play sprts.（當(dāng)我有更多的空閑時間，我也喜歡做運動。）可知共喜歡做三件事，故選C。
（ 2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段When I have mre free time，I als like t play sprts.Sprts can make me ▲ and keep me healthier.（當(dāng)我有更多的空閑時間，我也喜歡做運動。運動可以使我保持▲和健康。）和常識可知運動可以讓我更強(qiáng)壯，故選 A。
（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段These activities make my free time mre fulfilling and my life mre clrful.They als help me fcus mre n learning.（這些活動使我的空閑時間更充實，我的生活更豐富多彩。他們也幫助我更專注于學(xué)習(xí)。）可知作者認(rèn)為做這些活動非常有意義，故選D。
短文主要寫了作者在空閑時間喜歡閱讀書籍和彈鋼琴，還喜歡進(jìn)行運動。閱讀讓作者感覺像交到好朋友，能體驗不同世界；彈鋼琴使作者快樂放松，現(xiàn)在覺得很有趣；運動能讓作者更健康，這些活動讓空閑時間更充實，生活更多彩，還有助于學(xué)習(xí)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
30~32.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題和通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了泰晤士河的歷史和信息，所以在地理雜志上可以讀到本文。故選B。
（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The river Thames is a large river in the suth f England.（泰晤士河是英格蘭南部的一條大河。）可知文中介紹了泰晤士河的位置。根據(jù)In 1982，the Thames Barrier was built t prevent high tides（潮水） flding Greater Lndn.（1982 年，泰晤士河堤壩建成，以防止大潮汐淹沒大倫敦地區(qū)。）可知文中提到修建泰晤士河堤壩的原因。根據(jù)Every spring，Oxfrd and Cambridge universities have a rwing race alng part f the river.（每年春天，牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)都會在部分河段舉行賽艇比賽。）可知文中提到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)舉行賽艇比賽的時間。D選項"人們花了多少錢建造泰晤士河隧道。"未提及，故選D。
（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章圖片和內(nèi)容，可知作者列舉了泰晤士河的歷史、修建泰晤士河堤壩、牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)舉行賽艇比賽等事實，還有圖片幫助我們更好地理解文章。故選A。
本文主要介紹了泰晤士河的歷史和信息。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33~36.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 "But the French city f Clmar has a clever idea.It has been giving free chickens t its peple since 2015." （但是法國城市科爾馬有一個聰明的主意。自2015年以來，它一直在向人民提供免費的雞。）可知，科爾馬市通過給市民免費送雞來減少食物浪費，故選C。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段If it eats 150 g f bi-waste every day，that means 273.35 tnnes less waste ver ten years.That's why the prject is still ging strng tday.Fd waste is making glbal warming wrse.（如果它每天吃150克生物垃圾，這意味著十年內(nèi)減少273.35噸垃圾。這就是為什么這個項目如今依然開展得很順利。食物浪費正在加劇全球變暖。）可知，"ging strng" 表示項目 "進(jìn)展順利"，與 "ging smthly" 同義，故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 "A simple idea like giving ut chickens can g a lng way." （像分發(fā)小雞這樣簡單的想法可以走很長的路。）可推知，簡單的想法能幫助解決食物浪費等大問題，故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。文章通過介紹科爾馬市送雞減少食物浪費的案例，旨在鼓勵人們思考避免食物浪費的方法，故選B。
短文主要講述了法國科爾馬市為減少食物浪費，自2015年起向居民免費發(fā)放雞的項目。時任市長吉爾貝?邁耶以"一戶一雞"為競選口號，上任后與兩家養(yǎng)雞場合作實施該項目，最初四個區(qū)的200多戶家庭參與，取得巨大成功，后來所有20個區(qū)都加入其中。市政廢物部門官員會隨時檢查雞的狀況并確保每戶有足夠空間養(yǎng)雞，至今已發(fā)放超五千只雞，這些雞以廚房廢料為食，十年可減少大量垃圾，該項目至今仍在推進(jìn)，體現(xiàn)了避免食物浪費對緩解全球變暖的重要性。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【答案】【小題1】the questin
【小題2】mre fun and effective
【小題3】4/Fur
【小題4】debate（s）
【小題5】educatin/technlgy
【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第2段：The students can simply type a questin int a search engine and receive a list f sites with infrmatin abut it.（學(xué)生們可以簡單地在搜索引擎中輸入一個問題，然后收到一個包含相關(guān)信息的網(wǎng)站列表。）可知，"it"指代前文中的問題，故填the questin。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Nw，there are apps，vides，games and nline resurces that make lessns mre fun and effective（有效的）.（現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序、視頻、游戲和在線資源可以讓課程變得更加有趣和有效。）可知，應(yīng)用程序、視頻、游戲、線上資源的優(yōu)勢是可以使課程更加有趣和生動。故填 mre fun and effective。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：The biggest disadvantage t the use f technlgy may be lwer quality f research and student wrk.（使用技術(shù)的最大缺點可能是降低研究和學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量。）可知，第4段談到了使用技術(shù)的最大缺點。故填4/Fur。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：Hw much technlgy shuld be used in the classrm brings a lt f debates.The best way may be a balance f technlgy and traditinal learning methds.（在課堂上應(yīng)該使用多少技術(shù)帶來了很多。最好的方法可能是技術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)方法的平衡。）可知，"debates"意為"辯論"，故填debate（s）。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：These days，teachers and students have mre chances t use technlgy in schls.（如今，教師和學(xué)生有更多的機(jī)會在學(xué)校使用技術(shù)。）以及全文可知，全文圍繞"課堂中使用科技的利弊"展開，屬于教育領(lǐng)域的。故填educatin/technlgy。
本文主要討論了學(xué)校中使用科技的利弊，最后指出在課堂上使用多少科技存在很多爭論，最佳方式可能是平衡科技與傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)方法。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38.【答案】【小題1】peple's
【小題2】is
【小題3】brn
【小題4】teachers
【小題5】ending
【小題6】decisin
【小題7】them
【小題8】meant
【小題9】easy
【小題10】Finally
【解析】（ 1）考查名詞所有格。句意：在第十五屆中國航展上，一位年輕的女飛行員駕駛直-20以其精湛的飛行技術(shù)吸引了人們的眼球。"catch ne's eyes"表示"吸引某人的目光"，結(jié)合句意和備選詞，這里指吸引人們的目光，所以用"peple"（人們）的所有格形式"peple's"（人們的），故填peple's。
（ 2）考查be動詞。句意：她就是徐楓燦。句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少系動詞，結(jié)合語境和備選詞，這里表示 "是"，主語 "She" （她）是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用系動詞 "is"（是），故填 is。
（ 3）考查動詞過去分詞。句意：徐楓燦 1999 年 10 月出生于浙江金華。"be brn in" 為固定短語，意為 "出生于"，結(jié)合備選詞和時態(tài)，這里用 "brn"（出生），故填brn。
（ 4）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她的父母都是老師，在學(xué)習(xí)上給了她很多幫助。根據(jù) "bth"（兩者都）可知，此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞和主語 "Her parents "（她的父母），空處應(yīng)用 "teachers"（老師），故填teachers。
（ 5）考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：高中結(jié)束時，大家都認(rèn)為徐楓燦會在高考中取得好成績。根據(jù)"As high schl "（高中是。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)"高中即將結(jié)束"，結(jié)合前面was"是"，此處應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時表將來， "end"（結(jié)束）現(xiàn)在分詞 "ending" （結(jié)束）符合語境，故填ending。
（ 6）考查名詞。句意：但她做了一個震驚所有人的決定。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)為固定短"make a decisin" ，意為 "做決定"， "decide"（決定）的名詞形式 "decisin"（決定）符合語境，故填decisin。
（ 7）考查代詞賓格。句意：有一次，她在電視上看到飛行員在藍(lán)天上飛行，夢想有一天能加入他們。根據(jù)"Once，she saw pilts flying in the blue sky n TV "（有一次，她在電視上看到飛行員在藍(lán)天上飛行）可知，此處應(yīng)是指希望加入"飛行員"的隊伍，結(jié)合備選詞，代詞 "they"（他們）的賓格形式 "them"（他們）符合語境，故填them。
（ 8）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：所以，當(dāng)空軍航空大學(xué)開始招募時，她想嘗試，盡管這意味著放棄高考。從句缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合 "giving up" （放棄）和備選詞，此處應(yīng)是固定用法"mean ding sth."，意為"意味著做某事"，時態(tài)為一般過去時， "mean" （意味著）的過去式 "meant"（意味著）符合語境，故填meant。
（ 9）考查形容詞。句意：然而，成為一名女飛行員并不容易。根據(jù)"it wasn't"（它不是）可知，這里需要填入形容詞作表語，結(jié)合備選詞，"easy"（容易的）符合語境，故填easy。
（ 10）考查副詞。句意：最終，她從 12 萬名候選人中脫穎而出。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，需用副詞作狀語，結(jié)合 "she std ut frm 120，000 candidates"（她從眾多候選人中勝出）和備選詞， "final"（最后的）的副詞形式 "Finally"（最終）符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填Finally。
文章講述了1999年出生的徐楓燦從學(xué)霸到放棄高考、通過嚴(yán)苛選拔成為Z-20女飛行員的勵志故事，展現(xiàn)了她"以藍(lán)天為戰(zhàn)場"的職業(yè)追求。
解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。
39.【答案】n Father's Day
【解析】在父親節(jié)：n Father's Day，介詞短語。
故填：n Father's Day。
李瑩想在父親節(jié)給爸爸買一份禮物。
考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語提示得出正確答案。
40.【答案】thught carefully
【解析】根據(jù)中英文，判斷空處缺少的含義為：仔細(xì)考慮，think carefully仔細(xì)考慮，根據(jù)chse（選擇）可知用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。
故答案為：thught carefully。
仔細(xì)考慮后，她選了一條符合他氣質(zhì)的藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶。
根據(jù)中英文判斷空處含義，寫出正確的單詞形式。
41.【答案】pcket mney
【解析】零花錢：pcket mney，名詞稱短語。
故填：pcket mney。
她用零花錢付了款，并親手包裝了禮物。
考查名稱短語。根據(jù)漢語提示做出答案。
42.【答案】smiled
【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少"微笑"，是動詞smile。由過去式hugged"擁抱"可知，并列謂語動詞用過去式smiled。
故答案為：smiled。
當(dāng)爸爸打開禮物時，他微笑著并緊緊地?fù)肀Я怂?br>要看詞匯的使用是否得當(dāng)、是否符合語境、是否有語法錯誤、是否完整等。還要考慮一些固定搭配、時態(tài)、人稱等。
43.【答案】the mst valuable
【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知空格處缺少"最珍貴的"，需用形容詞最高級。valuable珍貴的，形容詞，最高級在其前加the mst。
故填：the mst valuable。
他說這是他收到過最珍貴的禮物。
做這類題，要注意結(jié)合句意，用所給的信息，認(rèn)真完成翻譯。
44.【答案】Dear Jhn，
I'm very glad t receive yur letter.I want t say thank yu t many peple，especially my mther.My mther is a tall wman with lng curly hair.She is very friendly t thers，she always smiles.My mther likes reading.I still remember when I began middle schl.I had mre subjects t learn and mre hmewrk t d.I had much truble learning English well.I culdn't remember the new wrds and I even culdn't understand what the teacher said in class.I was s tired and upset that I really wanted t give up.My mther was very careful t find ut my truble.She smiled and had a lng talk with me.She encuraged me t keep n learning English.And she als helped me t find sme gd ways t learn English，such as reading ludly and asking the teacher fr help.After talking with my mther，I wrked much harder than befre.Thanks t my mther，with her help，my English has really imprved a lt.Nw I am gd at English.
My mther nt nly helps me with my study，but als with my grwth.And I als knw that n matter what difficulties I encunter，as lng as I persist，I will surely vercme them.
What abut yurs？I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Bin
【解析】Dear Jhn，
I'm very glad t receive yur letter.I want t say thank yu t many peple，especially my mther. （點題）My mther is a tall wman with lng curly hair.She is very friendly t thers，she always smiles.My mther likes reading. （外貌、性格和愛好）I still remember when I began middle schl.I had mre subjects t learn and mre hmewrk t d.I had much truble learning English well. 【高分句型一】I culdn't remember the new wrds and I even culdn't understand what the teacher said in class.I was s tired and upset that I really wanted t give up.My mther was very careful t find ut my truble.She smiled and had a lng talk with me.She encuraged me t keep n learning English.And she als helped me t find sme gd ways t learn English，such as reading ludly and asking the teacher fr help.After talking with my mther，I wrked much harder than befre.Thanks t my mther，with her help，my English has really imprved a lt.Nw I am gd at English. （通過一件具體事例說明感謝媽媽的原因）
My mther nt nly helps me with my study，but als with my grwth.【高分句型二】And I als knw that n matter what difficulties I encunter，as lng as I persist，I will surely vercme them.（學(xué)到了什么）
What abut yurs？I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Bin
【高分句型一】
I had much truble learning English well.我很難學(xué)好英語。
have truble ding sth.干某事有困難，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
My mther nt nly helps me with my study，but als with my grwth.我媽媽不僅幫助我學(xué)習(xí)，而且?guī)椭页砷L。
nt als...不僅……而且……，固定搭配。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.When yu spend at least tw hurs a day in sunlight，
B.The sun makes ur bdy create smething called dpamine（多巴胺），
C.This prblem is called nearsightedness r mypia（近視）.
D.and yu shuld stp using screens cmpletely t prtect yur eyes.
E.and yu might nt need glasses when yu grw up.
F.Many peple think it's because we use phnes and cmputers t much.
G.Using screens is still part f the prblem t.
The river Thames is a large river in the suth f England.
It passes thrugh many places，including Lndn，Reading and Oxfrd.
River Thames Facts
Length
346km （215 miles）
Surce
Glucestershire
Muth
Thames Estuary
Flws t
Nrth Sea
Histry
The Thames has been used t transprt peple and gds fr hundreds f years.
The Thames Tunnel pened in 1843 as the Wrld's first underwater tunnel （隧道）.It is built 23 m belw the river in Lndn.
In 1982，the Thames Barrier was built t prevent high tides（潮水） flding Greater Lndn.It is thught that the Rmans built the first bridge acrss the Thames in Lndn.
Lndn Bridge has been rebuilt several times.The current ne was pened in 1973.
Twer Bridge was pened in 1894.It has tw parts called bascules that lift up t allw tall bats and ships t pass under it.
A variety f animals can be fund in the river，including trut，crayfish，eels，seals and prpises.
Leisure
Every spring，Oxfrd and Cambridge universities have a rwing race alng part f the river.
Mudlarking is when peple search the riverbed during lw tide fr interesting bjects.Items*that have been fund include cins，pttery and tys.Sme are hundreds f years ld.
Did yu knw...？
Befre the 19th century，cld temperatures during harsh**winters wuld smetimes freeze the river's surface. "Frst Fairs"wuld be held n the ice，where Lndners culd dance and skate.
be final decide teacher easy end peple they bear（v.） mean
Dear Li Bin，
I'm happy t knw that yu will graduate frm yur schl sn.There must be smene yu wuld like t thank mst.Wh is the persn？What is he/she like？What did he/she d fr yu？What have yu learned frm him/her？Please tell me smething abut it.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Jhn