初中英語人教版（2024）七年級下冊（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends精品精練

這是一份初中英語人教版（2024）七年級下冊（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends精品精練，共6頁。試卷主要包含了核心詞匯詞組復(fù)習清單，語法要點復(fù)習清單，書面表達指導及范文，詞匯與語法練習題，練習題答案等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
（一）動物類核心詞匯（必默寫詞匯）
fx /f?ks/n. 狐貍 （復(fù)數(shù)形式為fxes） giraffe /d???rɑ?f/n. 長頸鹿
eagle /?i?ɡl/n. 雕；鷹 wlf /w?lf/n. (復(fù)數(shù)形式為wlves /w?lvz/) 狼
penguin /?pe?ɡw?n/n. 企鵝 snake /sne?k/n. 蛇
shark /?ɑ?k/n. 鯊魚 whale /we?l/n. 鯨
elephant n. 大象 mnkey n. 猴子
（二）特征與行為類詞匯（必會詞匯）
scary /?ske?ri/adj. 嚇人的；恐怖的 huge /hju?d?/adj. 巨大的；極多的
dangerus /?de?nd??r?s/adj. 危險的；有危害的 playful /?ple?fl/adj. 愛嬉戲的；愛玩的 friendly /?frendli/adj. 友好的 blind /bla?nd/adj. 瞎的；失明的
（三）動作與功能類詞匯（默寫詞匯）
care /ke?(r)/n. 照顧；護理 v. 關(guān)心；在乎 pick /p?k/v. 撿；摘
carry /?k?ri/v. 拿；提 save /se?v/v. 救；儲蓄；保存 kill /k?l/v. 殺死；弄死
（四）文化與環(huán)境類詞匯
culture /?k?lt??(r)/n. 文化；文明 frest /?f?r?st/n. 森林
ivry /?a?v?ri/n. 象牙 (復(fù)數(shù)形式為ivries)
Thai /ta?/adj. 泰國的；泰國人的 n. 泰國人；泰語 Thailand /?ta?l?nd/ 泰國
Antarctica /?n?tɑ?kt?k?/ 南極洲 Africa /??fr?k?/ 非洲
（五）其他重要詞匯
sandwich /?s?nw?t?; ?s?nw?d?/n. 三明治 (復(fù)數(shù)形式為sandwiches)
neck /nek/n. 脖子 guess /ɡes/v. 猜測；估計
luck /l?k/n. 幸運；運氣 trunk /tr??k/n. 象鼻
fur /f??(r)/n.（動物濃厚的）軟毛 hearing /?h??r??/n. 聽力；聽覺
（六）重點詞組(必備詞組搭配，完型填空和語法填空必考）
take care f 照顧；處理 pick up 拿起；舉起
lk after 照顧 in danger 處于危險之中
cut dwn 砍伐；減少 t many 太多
made f 由…… 制成的 ne anther 互相
quite a 相當；非常 nt … at all 一點也不；完全不
二、語法要點復(fù)習清單
（一）特殊疑問句
What 引導的疑問句：用于詢問動物名稱或特征。
例：What’s yur favurite animal? 你最喜歡的動物是什么？
Where 引導的疑問句：用于詢問動物的來源或棲息地。
例：Where are penguins frm? 企鵝來自哪里？
Why 引導的疑問句及回答：用于詢問原因，回答時用 because 引導。
例：Why d yu like penguins? 你為什么喜歡企鵝？
Because they’re very cute. 因為它們非?？蓯邸?br>（二）名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（本單元重點語法）
規(guī)則變化
一般情況下加 - s：如fxes，giraffes，sharks。
以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的加 - es：如bxes，fxes。
不規(guī)則變化（識記）
wlf→wlves wife→wives knife→knives half→halves
sheep deer單復(fù)數(shù)同形
muse→mice
（三）形容詞用法
用于描述動物特征，如clever，funny，dangerus。
位置：放在名詞前或系動詞后。
例：a dangerus animal 一種危險的動物；They are clever. 它們很聰明。
（四）because 引導的原因狀語從句
用于回答 why 的提問，說明喜歡或不喜歡某種動物的原因。
例：Why dn’t yu like snakes? 你為什么不喜歡蛇？Because they’re really scary. 因為它們真的很嚇人。
三、書面表達指導及范文
（一）寫作要點
描述動物外觀：使用表示大小、顏色、身體部位的形容詞，如huge，lng neck，large ears。
介紹性格與能力：用playful，clever，gd swimmer等詞匯。
說明喜愛原因：結(jié)合動物的特征或?qū)θ祟惖囊饬x，如They help peple。
呼吁保護動物：可提及in danger，并給出建議，如save the frests，nt buy ivry prducts。
（二）范文：My Favurite Animal—Panda
My favurite animal is the panda. It is black and white, with a rund face and big black eyes. It lks very cute. Pandas are quiet and friendly. They like eating bamb and spend mst f their time sleeping.
Pandas are ne f China’s natinal treasures and are in danger nw because their living places are becming smaller. We shuld plant mre bamb trees and prtect their hmes. I lve pandas because they bring jy t peple and are a symbl f peace.
（三）寫作模板（推薦背誦模板-替換）
Title：My Favurite Animal—[Animal Name]
Lks：It is... (clr, size, bdy parts)...
Character & Ability：It is... (playful, clever, etc.)... It can...
Why I Like It：I like it because...
Prtectin：Nw it is in danger. We shuld...
四、詞匯與語法練習題
（一）詞匯選擇題
The _______ has a lng neck and lives in Africa.
A. fx B. giraffe C. penguin D. shark
Dn’t g near the dg. It's _______.
A. friendly B. playful C. dangerus D. cute
Elephants can use their _______ t pick up heavy things.
A. necks B. trunks C. ears D. tails
We shuld _______ the animals in danger.
A. kill B. cut dwn C. save D. carry
Pandas are _______ because their hmes are becming smaller.
A. in danger B. in luck C. in peace D. in culture
The _______ lives in Antarctica and can swim fast.
A. eagle B. whale C. penguin D. wlf
-Why d yu like mnkeys? -_______ they are clever and funny.
A. S B. Because C. But D. And
Peple kill elephants fr their _______.
A. fur B. ivry C. meat D. skin
The little dg helps the _______ man find his way.
A. blind B. deaf C. yung D. ld
We shuld nt _______ t many trees. Animals need frests.
A. pick up B. lk after C. cut dwn D. take care f
（二）語法填空題
A: _______ is yur favurite animal? B: It’s the tiger.
A: _______ are wlves frm? B: They are frm frests.
A: _______ dn’t yu like snakes? B: Because they are scary.
The _______ (wlf) are gd at running.
There are many _______ (fx) in the frest.
Elephants are _______ (huge) animals with lng trunks.
Pandas are in danger, _______ we shuld prtect them.
The penguin can't fly, _______ it can swim fast.
I like dgs because they are _______ (friend) and helpful.
Let’s _______ (save) the animals in danger.
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
There are many _______ (giraffe) in the z.
The _______ (fx) is a clever animal.
We shuld nt buy things _______ (make) f ivry.
Elephants are _______ (Thailand) natinal animals.
The little girl _______ (guess) the animal crrectly.
The _______ (play) mnkey is jumping up and dwn.
Sharks are _______ (danger) t swimmers.
The _______ (blind) man has a guide dg.
We shuld take care f _______ (each ther) in the class.
The _______ (hear) f the dg is very gd.
（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換
I like pandas because they are cute. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ yu like pandas?
Penguins are frm Antarctica. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ penguins frm?
The wlf is dangerus. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
_______ _______ are dangerus.
Elephants can pick up heavy things with their trunks. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ elephants _______ up heavy things with their trunks?
I dn’t like snakes because they are scary. (改為同義句)
Snakes are scary, _______ I dn’t like them.
五、練習題答案
（一）詞匯選擇題
B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
（二）語法填空題
What 2. Where 3. Why 4. wlves 5. fxes
huge 7. s 8. but 9. friendly 10. save
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
giraffes 2. fx 3. made 4. Thailand's 5. guessed
playful 7. dangerus 8. blind 9. ne anther 10. hearing
（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Why d 2. Where are 3. The wlves 4. Can; pick 5. s