2013年廣州市中考英語試題及答案(Word版)

這是一份2013年廣州市中考英語試題及答案(Word版)，共10頁。試卷主要包含了聽力，語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用，完型填空，閱讀理解，寫作等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
二、語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
16. A: I enjyed the perfrmance very much.
B: Yes, it was really gd. I think ________ by in white was the best actr.
A: a B: an C: the D: /
17. I always tell my students _________ n the rad because it’s really dangerus.
A. nt t play B. t play nt C. nt playing D. nt play
18. The man called his prfessr fr help because he culdn’t slve the prblem by _________.
A. herself B. himself C. yurself D. themselves
19. Culd yu say it again? I can’t understand __________ yu are talking abut.
A. hw B. when C. what D. which
20. --- Must I finish my hmewrk nw?
--- N, yu ________. Yu can g hme nw.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shuldn’t D. can’t
21. There is _________ news abut this mvie star in the newspaper. Where can I get sme?
A. many B. a few C. a lt D. little
22. I culdn’t d it ________ yur great help. Thanks a lt!
A. with B. withut C. fr D. t
23. Thanks fr yur invitatin, but I’m s srry I can’t g. I need t ________ my baby at hme.
A. take away B. take ff C. take care f D. take ut f
24. A: Yu lk very nice in yur new dress tday.
B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was n sale.
A. buy B. bught C. have bught D. will buy
25. ---I feel really tired.
---___________________
A. Lucky yu! C. Yu’d better wrk harder.
C. Cngratulatin! D. Why nt g and have a reat?

第二節(jié) 語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26~35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It’s very imprtant that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. Fr example, when an animal dies, it becmes ___27____ animal’s fd. Nthing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be brken dwn by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and sil. ___30___ we cntinue making t much rubbish, the prblem will nly get wrse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
We shuld clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is als the right thing t d fr anther reasn. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are nt endless. We use up ur natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able t reprduce them. Fr example, each year we cut __34 __ mre that 6,000 square miles f frest. But it takes an average f 25 years fr a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, s let’s take actin right nw.
26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used
27. A. anther B. ther C. thers D. the ther
28. A. wh B. which C. hw D. where
29. A. pllutes B. plluted C. plluting D. is plluted
30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
31. A. then B. their C. it D. itself
32. A. but B. s C. and D. r
33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest
34. A. ut B. dwn C. in D. up
35. A. grws B. fr grwing C. grwing D. t grw
三、完型填空（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
There nce was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn (谷倉(cāng)). The watch was nly cheap but was very ____36 t him because it was a gift frm his father.
After _ 37 __ the barn fr a lng time, he gave up and asked fr __38 __ frm a grup f children playing nearby.
He __39 __ them that the persn wh fund the watch wuld be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___40 __. They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the __41 ___. Just when the farmer was ging t give up, a little by went up t him and asked t be given anther ___42___.
The farmer lked at him and thught, “ Why nt? After all, this kid lks hnest.”
S the farmer __43 _ the little by back int the barn. After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the by hw he ___44__ where the rest had failed.
The by replied, “ I did nthing but sit quietly and listen fr the sund f the watch.”
This shws us that smetimes a __45__ mind can think better than an excited ne.”
36. A. imprtant B. expensive C. useless D. interesting
37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying
38. A. mney B. danger C. wrk D. help
39. A. prmised B. taught C. warned D. believed
40. A. angrily B. slwly C. immediately D. hardly
41. A. rule B. bk C. child D. watch
42. A. way B. chance C. lessn D. smile
43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught
44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested
45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick
四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
(A)
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus. Finally, there was nly ne family between the ticket ffice and us. This family made a big impressin n me.
There were eight children, all prbably under the age f 12. Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney. Their clthes were nt expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly abut the clwns. It was clearly a very imprtant day ut fr them. The father and mther seemed happy as they culd be.
The tickets lady asked hw many tickets the father wanted, he prudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adults’ tickets, s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady tld him the price.
The man’s wife lwered her head. There was n lnger a smile n the man’s face. He quietly asked, “Hw much did yu say?”
The ticket lady again tld him the price.
The man bviusly didn’t have enugh mney. But hw culd he tell his kids the bad news?
Seeing what was happening, my dad tk a $20 nte frm his pcket and drpped in n the grund. (We were nt rich urselves at all!) He then tapped the man n the shulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, yu drpped this.”
The man understd my father was helping him. He picked up the mney, lked straight int my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank yu. This really means a lt t me and my family.”
Althugh we did nt g t the circus that night, we didn’t g withut.
46. Why des the writer say “Their clthes were nt expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?
A. T shw the children were well lked after.
B. T shw cheap clthes culd be ppular.
C. T shw hw hard the mther wrked.
D. T shw hw rich the family were.
47. Why was the pr man unhappy after he spke with the ticket lady?
A. He had lst his mney.B. His children were nisy.
C. The tickets were sld ut.D. The tickets were t expensive.
48. Wh did the $20 nte belng t?
A. The pr man .B. The writer’s father.
C. The pr man’s wife.D. The ticket lady.
49. Why was the pr man in tears at the end f the stry?
A. He fund the mney he lst.B. He wanted thers t help him.
C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was thankful fr the kindness.
50. Which f the fllwing statements is prbably true accrding t the passage?
A. The pr mans saw the circus that night.
B. The tw families became clse friends.
C. The writer’s father earned sme mney.
D. The writer saw the circs that night.
(B)
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century. Besides his famus stries, he als wrte many influential articles abut the living cnditins f Chinese peple.
Brn in 1881 t a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhd. In 1893, hwever, his grandfather, a senir gvernment fficial, was put int prisn fr taking mney. At the same time, his father became seriusly ill. Frm that time n, his family were n lnger accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences graetly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing t study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese sciety had t change and becme mdern. In 1902 he went t study in Japan. There, he began writing articles fr several Chinese student magazines. He shwed a gift fr writing and translating and he even wrte several bks, althugh nne was ppular. He returned t China in 1909 because he was in need f mney.
After wrking fr several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned t writing. In 1918, he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman. It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke, which helped make it a great success. This, tgether with his nvel The True Stry f Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Althugh successful, Lu Xun still wrried greatly abut China’s future. In 1926, he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries in rder t devte himself t what he calleed “pen warfare”. He nw nly wrte articles which called n the peple t fight against the gvernment. Fr this, the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks. He was frced t write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s imprtance and influence have grwn. Tday, many f his writings are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by millins arund the wrld.
51. Which f the fllwing greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing accrding t the passage?
A. The peple he met in Japan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Wrking as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put int prisn.
52. Accrding t the passage, why was Lu Xun’s stry Diary f a Madmam s ppular?
A. It was based n Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first nvel t use everyday language.
C. Its stry tk place in mdern times.
D. It was written using a western style.
53. The underlined wrd “This” (Paragraph 4) refers t .
A. the success f Diary f a Madman
B. the use f everyday language
C. the first Chinese nvel
D. The True Stry f Ah Q
54. After mving t Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrte .
A. funny stries
B. articles abut himself
C. articles against the gvernment
D. stries abut gvernmment fficials
55. In what rder did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The gvernment stpped him frm publishing bks.
b. He wrte Diary f a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He mved t Shanghai.
e. His writings were put int textbks.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e
C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e
(C)
The Vieira family mved t the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided t stp speaking Spanish at hme and nly cmmunicate in English. This was because they were nw living in an English-speaking cuntry.
Nw the Vieira children are adults, and they smetimes travel t Spain t visit their family and friends. But they cannt cmmunicate with them. Unfrtunately this is cmmn. When peple mve t new cuntries, they ften leave their wn custms and mther language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits t knwing mre than ne language.
One advantage f speaking mre than ne language is that yu can cmmunicate directly with mre peple arund the wrld. Yu d nt have t depend n thers t talk fr yu, s yu’re mre independent. Peple wh knw nly ne language must use thers t help them cmmunicate.
Furthermre, speaking a secnd language als allws peple t experience ther cultures and custms mre effectively. Lcal expressins, vcabulary, and even jkes can have a pwerful effect n a persn’s understanding f anther culture. S, knwing mre than ne language increases yur knwledge f ther cultures.
Finally, having mre multi-language speakers imprves relatinships between cuntries. If peple frm different cuntries can cmmunicate well, the wrld can becme clser. Cuntries will then have mre respect fr each ther and better understand each ther’s prblems.
The benefits f knwing mre than ne language are clear. In fact, there are n disadvantages. It is very sad that many peple dn’t try t learn anther language. It is even wrse when peple let themselves frget their mther language and becme silenced.
56. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The benefits f learning ther languages.
B. The reasns why peple cme t America.
C. The imprtance f learning English.
D. Hw t learn anther language.
57. The passage begins with the experience f the Vieira family in rder t_______.
A. discuss the need fr teaching a new language
B. intrduce the passage’s main characters t the readers
C. describe the advantages f mving t anther cuntry
D. shw the prblems f speaking nly ne language
58. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “peple wh knw ______.”
A. their mther language B. a new language
C. mre than ne language D. bdy language
59. Accrding t the passage, if yu can speak mre than ne language, yu can____.
A. find a better jb
B. make mre friends
C. better understand histry
D. cmmunicate mre independently
60. Based n the last paragraph, which f the fllwing is the wrst?
A. Nt knwing anther language.
B. Frgetting ne’s mther language.
C. Refusing t learn anther language.
D. Failing t cmmunicate with thers.
( D )
PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS
An experienced teacher is ffering private lessns in English.
Please email me at the address belw and tell me:
◆Yur age
◆Reasns fr learning English
◆Yur level f English
◆Areas that yu need t fcus n – grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.
Mrs. M.Daniels( daniels_m@mail.cm)
Frm: Li_Hua@gmail.cm
T: daniels_m@mail.cm
CC…:
Subject: English Lessns
Dear Mrs. Daniels,
I recently saw yur advertisement n the university website ffering private English lessns. I’m very interested in yur private lessns and wuld like sme mre infrmatin.
I am a student at Astn Cllege here in Hng Kng studying English, s my language level is already quite gd.
Hwever, I feel that I need t imprve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I’m planning t study at Lndn University in England next year and I think yur lessns will help me t live and study abrad.
Culd yu send me sme mre infrmatin abut the lessns ffered, such as where and when they will be held and hw much they cst? Als, I wuld like t knw whether yu teach students in grups r ne-n-ne.
I wuld be glad t supply any further infrmatin yu might need.
Regards,
Li Hua
61.Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement?
A. At Lndn University B. In a newspaper
C. On the Internet D. On TV
62.Why did Li Hua write the email?
A. T make friends with Mrs. Daniels
B. T apply t study at Lndn University
C. T get mre infrmatin abut Mrs. Daniels’ lessns
D. T find ut mre infrmatin abut Astn Cllege
63.Which f the fllwing infrmatin did Li Hua NOT mentin in his email?
A. His age B. His reasns fr learning English
C. His language level D. The language skills he wants t fcus n
64.Li Hua wants t take the lessns t imprve his______.
A. listening and writing B. writing and speaking
C. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking
65.What can we learn abut Li Hua frm his email?
A. He is nw living in England
B. He is a student in Hng Kng
C. His level f English is very lw.
D. He is studying at Lndn University.
五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）
66. David can r__________ very fast. I’m sure he will win the race at the sprts meeting.
67. It’s dangerus t swim in the r___________. It’s safer t g t the swimming pl.
68. Animals are useful. Fr example, we can get fresh m__________ frm cws.
69. Yur vice is very sweet. Wuld yu s_________ a sng at the English party?
70. Ya Ming, ne f China’s best ever basketball player, is mre than 2 meters t________.
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
71. 離開課室時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。
Please_______ ________ the lights when yu leave the classrm.
72. 踢完足球后，他太興奮了睡不著。
After the ftball game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep.
73. 你的手好臟??！快去洗！
_________ __________ yur hands are! G and wash them nw.
74. 在中國(guó)到處都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badmintn_________ __________ everywhere.
75. 你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？
D yu knw_________ __________ __________ this kind f stamp?
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
新學(xué)期開始，你就讀的國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生社團(tuán)又開始招募了。假設(shè)你是社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示要求寫一篇英語短文，為新同學(xué)介紹下列社團(tuán)的情況（包括名稱、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其目的）。
Clubs are calling
The new term is cming. Fr all ur new students, I wuld like t intrduce sme f ur clubs …
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；
2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
筆試部分答案
二、語文知識(shí)及運(yùn)用
16-20 CABCA 21-25 DBCBD
26-30 CABAD 31-35 CACBD

三、完型填空
36-40 ABDAC 41-45 DBBCC

四、閱讀理解
46-50 ADBDA 51-55 BBACB 56-60 ADCDB 61-65 CCADB

五、寫作
66、run 67、river 68、milk 69、 sing 70、tall
71、turn ff
72、t, t
73、Hw dirty
74、is played
75、where t buy

書面表達(dá)
范文一：
Clubs are calling
The new term is cming. Fr all ur new students, I wuld like t intrduce sme f ur clubs.
Cl Players is a gd chice fr sprts lvers. Here yu can d sprts ne hur a day t build up yur bdy. Yu can als watch sprts matches here. If yu are interested in bks, g and jin Smart Readers. Reading gd bks and writing a reader’s reprt are helpful t pen yur mind. D yu want t live a healthy life? In Excellent Cks, yu will learn hw t design menus in healthy styles. If yu want t design yur wn clthes, cme t Fashin Designers. Yu can learn a lt frm prfessinal teachers.
Yu are sure t learn a lt here and why nt jin us at nce?
范文二
Clubs are calling
The new term is cming. Fr all ur new students, I wuld like t intrduce sme f ur clubs.
If yu want t strengthen yur bdy, jin Cl Players s that yu can d exercise ne hur a day and watch matches. Reading-lvers can g and jin Smart Readers. Yu will read gd bks and braden yur hrizns. A smart reader wn’t frget t write a reader’s reprt. Anyne wh lves cking shuld cnsider Excellent Cks. Yu can learn hw t design menus in healthy styles as well as hw t ck s that yu can live healthily. Hpe Finders may be the mst meaningful club. It cllects secnd-hand bks fr the students in pr areas.
I hpe yu can chse the ne yu like best and enjy yur schl life.