2025年安徽省蚌埠市中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份2025年安徽省蚌埠市中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版），共36頁。試卷主要包含了全卷包括“試題卷”兩部分，考試結(jié)束后，請將“答題卡”交回等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
注意事項：
1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。
2.全卷包括“試題卷”（10頁）和“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。
3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請將“答題卡”交回。
第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）
Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What will Jack d this Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What wuld the man like?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des the man knw abut the weather?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening t the radi.
4. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the plice statin.
5. What is Jane ging t d?
A. Call her uncle. B. Organize a shw. C. Help her uncle.
Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將講聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。
6. Where will Wang Mei stay this afternn?
A. In the z. B. In the factry. C. At hme.
7. What des Wang Mei's mther d?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a wrker. C. She is a librarian.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。
8. When will Tm give a talk in English class?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
9. Hw des Tm feel when he speaks in class?
A. Wrried. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
10. What suggestin des Mary give t Tm?
A. Finishing the talk earlier.
B. Using mre beautiful wrds.
C. Practicing it with her lts f times.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11. What did my father put in frnt f me when I was ne year ld?
A. A ball. B. A bike. C. A ty.
12 Why did my father put sme things in frnt f me when I was ne year ld?
A. T help me knw them.
B. T see which ne I wuld pick.
C. T tell me their value.
13. What des it mean if the kid takes the pen?
A. It means he r she will be a clever persn in the future.
B. It means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich.
C. It means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
14. Hw did I make a chice at last?
A. I chse all f the presents and sent them t my father.
B. I cried and waited fr a smile frm my father.
C. I chse nthing and went right int my father's arms.
15. Hw many times have I made my father cry?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）
V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The paper cutting and the traditinal lacquer fan（漆扇） are the ________f Chinese culture and lved by many peple.
A. effectsB. effrtsC. pleasuresD. treasures
2. Everyne shuld knw that learning ________ patience and practice.
A. requiresB. repeatsC. reviewsD. reduces
3. If ur fridge is rganized int different parts n vegetables, fruits and meat, we’ll knw ________ where t find them.
A. hardlyB. quietlyC. exactlyD. secretly
4. The studies have shwn that air pllutin is ________ t ur health, s we shuld take steps t stp it.
A. usefulB. harmfulC. thankfulD. helpful
5. —Culd yu please tell me ________ yu always give away yur clthes t the cmmunity?
—I hpe they can cme t the pr area where peple need them.
A. whenB. whyC. hwD. whether
6. —D yu knw Zhang Guimei, ne f the Peple Wh Mved China (感動中國人物)?
—Yes. ________ she met lts f difficulties, she successfully helped s many students t g t cllege.
A. Even thughB. As thughC. Ever sinceD. In case
7. The mvie Ne Zha 2 ________ ppular with peple at hme and abrad since it came ut.
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. will be
8. During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside dwn n the frnt dr f a huse.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put dwn
9. It ________be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
A. mustn’tB. shuldC. can’tD. may
10. —Miss Wang, wuld yu please give me five mre minutes? I still dn’t understand the article well.
—Sure, ________!
A. sunds greatB. g aheadC. s far s gdD. my treat
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the rudest peple in the wrld. The whle village disliked him. He was always ____11____. He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md. When peple tried t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away.
The lnger he lived, the mre bad-tempered (壞脾氣) he became. Peple stayed away frm him ____12____ his bad md was cntagius (傳染性的). It was unusual t feel happy arund him. He als ____13____ the rest f the village feel unhappy by behaving like this.
But n the day when he turned 80 years ld, an unbelievable thing ____14____. The man’s md changed. He was n lnger rude r angry. ____15____, he seemed t be calm and kind. The villagers said amng themselves, “The ld man is very happy tday. He hasn’t ____16____ abut anything. He is smiling, and his face lks kind.” The whle village went t see the ld man. They culdn’t believe that his md culd change s ____17____. One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What happened t yu?”
“Nthing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been lking fr ____18____ fr 80 years, and it was n use,” the man said. “Then I ____19____ t live withut happiness and just enjy life. That’s why I’m happy nw.”
It is imprtant t ____20____ that yur md can influence the mds f thse arund yu. Everyne has bad days smetimes. If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them. Just try t accept their help.
11. A. lazyB. quietC. unhappyD. useless
12. A. rB. sC. butD. because
13. A. madeB. hpedC. askedD. frced
14. A. shapedB. createdC. happenedD. remained
15. A. InsteadB. AlthughC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
16. A. caredB. talkedC. wrriedD. cmplained
17. A. badlyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. clearly
18. A. darknessB. kindnessC. carelessnessD. happiness
19. A. failedB. decidedC. frgtD. seemed
20. A. prveB. realizeC. expectD. imagine
B
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can ___21___ math prblems, write cde (代碼), and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, ___22___ it csts much less t build. The team spent nly a small amunt f mney and used 2,048 cmputer chips (芯片) fr tw mnths.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___23___ many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. In a glbal math test, it achieved a ___24___ result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin (版本) f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, ___25___ schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t ___26___ and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cst $10 cmpared t the $300 fr ther AIs, were much ___27___ .
Experts say China is catching up ___28___ . A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat tls that ___29___ t much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a ___30___ which helps peple in need, nt nly a tl.”
With R1, China shws the wrld great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk.
21. A. repeatB. finishC. slveD. ask
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. readingB. watchingC. tryingD. writing
24. A. nrmalB. surprisingC. terribleD. funny
25. A. mvingB. breakingC. findingD. helping
26. A. sellB. shareC. deleteD. use
27. A. cheaperB. slwerC. harderD. safer
28. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. rapidly
29. A. spendB. cstC. wasteD. pay
30. A. prgramB. machineC. friendD. enemy
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）
Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
A: Lucy, have yu heard abut Liu Jun and his wife?
B: N. ___31___
A: They are a cuple prtecting the frest farm frm fire.
B: Really? Hw lng have they been wrking there?
A: ___32___ They must have a hard life.
B: ___33___
A: Well, there is little water and few peple live n the frest farm.
B: That’s unbelievable! ___34___
A: I dn’t knw. But they must wrk hard and have a strng will.
B: ___35___ They really d a lt fr ur envirnment!
A: That’s true. They are envirnmental heres. We shuld learn frm them.
A. They have been wrking there fr mre than 20 years.
B. Hw d they keep wrking there fr s lng?
C. Wh tld yu abut their experience?
D. Wh are they?
E. What great peple they are!
F. I have heard abut them n the radi.
G. Why d yu say s?
Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
China has had hundreds f traditinal musical instruments, which interest the Western peple t much. Here are fur t enjy!
36. Hw many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented?
A. Fur.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.D. Twenty-ne.
37. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut the instrument Xun?
① the inventr ② the shape ③ the material ④ the design
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Erhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as vilin.
B. Guzheng was nce used t make friends in ancient times.
C Xuns f different shapes may prduce different sunds.
D. The hrse-head fiddle was invented because f a lve stry.
B
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和諧的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
39. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A. Ren and yi.B. Ren and li.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
40. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B. 學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
41. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety.B. Taking care f ne’s children.
C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D. Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
42. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
C
Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw d yu feel? In fact, we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle (悲傷循環(huán)), which has the fllwing perids:
The first perid: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s nt fair.”
Depressin: “I’m s sad. Why d I have t d all f these?”
Acceptance: “It’s ging t be OK.”
I’m hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is, but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr (主要的) changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu—gd r bad? Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu, including: yur relatinship with c-wrkers, the quality (質(zhì)量) f yur wrk and health, hw yu feel utside f wrk, yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry. Which thughts, situatins, peple r cnversatins make yu less angry? I’m sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut and then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude (感恩). What are yu grateful fr? As I mentined abve, anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. Every evening, sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists: three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm “What was dne t me” t “What I can d”. This is the basic piece f all self-help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it. Yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin, rather than be a victim (犧牲品) f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.
43. Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins?
A. T catch the readers’ interest.B. T express disagreement.
C. T give pinins.D. T explain facts.
44. What’s the writer’s suggestin abut dealing with anger?
A. Lve all yur friends and family.B. D mre things that make yu peaceful.
C. Wrk with peple yu like.D. Write dwn what makes yu peaceful.
45. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing best describes the last piece f advice?
A. Harmful.B. Strange.C. Valuable.D. Interesting.
D
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut hw t keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at schl? Let’s take a lk. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. It will prtect yu frm falling things. If yu are utside, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
46. What des the underlined wrd “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese? ________
A. 瘟疫.B. 踩踏.C. 窒息.D. 溺水.
47. What shuld yu d when a fire happens? ________
A. Prtect yur stmach with yur hands.
B. Get under a desk quickly and hld n.
C. Put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.
D. Prtect yur head with yur hands.
48. What is the structure f the text? ________
A ①/②③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①②③/④D. ①②/③④
49. Where may yu read the passage? ________
A. In a travel diary.B. In a safety guidebk.
C. In an advertisement.D. In a nvel.
E
It was the middle f winter abut 30 years ag. I was a yung father with three little children depending n me. I wrked in a sawmill (鋸木廠).
As I gt ready t g t wrk, I wrapped bandages (繃帶) arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets. Cutting and stacking wd fr eight hurs a day had caused my fingers t split (裂開) and bld can be seen at their tips in the cld, dry winter air.
That day at wrk was harder than usual. We were shrt-handed n wrkers. S we had t d mre wrk than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking dwn, s we had t rush t repair them again and again. On tp f that, all the heaters in the building had stpped wrking and we culd see ur breath as we spent hurs wrking there!
When the wrkday finally ended, I walked wearily twards the washrm, tk ff my wrk glves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were wrse than ever and bld came thrugh the bandages again. I felt s tired. I wndered hw lng I culd keep ding this, if things wuld never get any better, and why life was s hard.
After driving hme, I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened the frnt dr but instead, ne appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling “Daddy!” and put her little arms arund my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with lve. My tired bdy didn’t feel s tired anymre. My aches and pains disappeared int her hug. And the jy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that mment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I culd cntinue and that things wuld get better.
50. What’s the main purpse f the furth paragraph?
A. T tell us hw hard-wrking the father was.
B. T tell us hw t deal with the prblems in ur wrk.
C. T give sme facts abut the wrking cnditins f the father.
D T shw the father’s awful and tired feelings twards the hard life.
51. What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
A. His daughter.B. A smile.C. The dr.D. His heart.
52. What des the authr wants t express in the stry?
A. It is better nt t wrk fr s lng.B. It is imprtant fr kids t study hard.
C. The father felt hpeless abut his life.D. Family can give us warmth and supprt.
閱讀下列短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。
F
Liam Davis has nly ne leg. When he was 12 years ld, Liam had cancer. The dctrs had t cut ff mst f his right leg t save his life. Every day, Liam puts n an artificial (man-made) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play sccer. He can als run.
When he was 22 years ld, Liam ran acrss the United States, frm the East t the West. He ran 5,150 kilmeters, that’s abut 26 kilmeters each day. Liam wre ut 36 pairs f shes and five plastic legs.
On his way, in every city, peple gave Liam mney. The mney which Liam received was nt fr Liam himself. It was fr the American Cancer Sciety. The sciety used mney t learn mre abut cancer. At the same time, Liam talked t peple abut cancer. He als talked abut being disabled.
Liam is disabled, but he can d many things. He finished cllege and nw he is studying t be a lawyer. Liam says, “Peple can d anything they want t d. I want peple t knw that I ran nt nly fr disabled peple but als fr everybdy.”
53. What did Liam d ten years later after ne f his legs was cut ff? (不超過10個詞)
____________________________
54. What did Liam talk t peple n his way t run acrss America? (不超過10個詞)
____________________________
55. What kind f persn d yu think Liam is? (不超過10個詞)
____________________________
第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）
1X.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意通順。
56. Everyne is suppsed t be cnfident and bravely f________ (面對) the new challenges.
57. The ________ (當(dāng)?shù)氐? gvernment is paying mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
58. The gd life desn’t depend n w________ (財富), but n whether we feel happy.
59 Being hnest will prvide yu with gd l________ (運氣) and mre chances.
60. Bengbu ________ (擁有) sme famus places t visit, such as Tu Muntain, King f Yu Temple and Zhanggngshan Park.
X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）
61. 今年春節(jié)晚會的眾多非遺元素向全世界展現(xiàn)了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)校為讓學(xué)生們也感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力，將于本周五舉辦一場主題為“Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”的活動。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語文章，介紹本次活動的安排。
要求：
(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；
(3)詞數(shù)80-100 (開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
Our schl is ging t hst an exciting event called “Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture” this Friday.
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2025年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試
英語試題
注意事項：
1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。
2.全卷包括“試題卷”（10頁）和“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。
3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請將“答題卡”交回。
第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）
Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What will Jack d this Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What wuld the man like?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des the man knw abut the weather?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening t the radi.
4. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the plice statin.
5. What is Jane ging t d?
A. Call her uncle. B. Organize a shw. C. Help her uncle.
Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將講聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。
6. Where will Wang Mei stay this afternn?
A. In the z. B. In the factry. C. At hme.
7. What des Wang Mei's mther d?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a wrker. C. She is a librarian.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。
8. When will Tm give a talk in English class?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
9. Hw des Tm feel when he speaks in class?
A. Wrried. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
10. What suggestin des Mary give t Tm?
A. Finishing the talk earlier.
B. Using mre beautiful wrds.
C. Practicing it with her lts f times.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11. What did my father put in frnt f me when I was ne year ld?
A. A ball. B. A bike. C. A ty.
12. Why did my father put sme things in frnt f me when I was ne year ld?
A. T help me knw them.
B. T see which ne I wuld pick.
C. T tell me their value.
13. What des it mean if the kid takes the pen?
A. It means he r she will be a clever persn in the future.
B. It means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich.
C. It means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
14. Hw did I make a chice at last?
A. I chse all f the presents and sent them t my father.
B. I cried and waited fr a smile frm my father.
C. I chse nthing and went right int my father's arms.
15. Hw many times have I made my father cry?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）
V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The paper cutting and the traditinal lacquer fan（漆扇） are the ________f Chinese culture and lved by many peple.
A. effectsB. effrtsC. pleasuresD. treasures
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：剪紙和傳統(tǒng)漆扇是中國文化的瑰寶，深受許多人的喜愛。
考查名詞詞義。effect效果；effrt努力；pleasure榮幸；treasure珍寶。根據(jù)受到眾人的喜愛可知是珍寶，故選D。
2. Everyne shuld knw that learning ________ patience and practice.
A. requiresB. repeatsC. reviewsD. reduces
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該知道，學(xué)習(xí)需要耐心和實踐。
考查動詞辨析。requires需要；repeats重復(fù)；reviews評論；reduces減少。根據(jù)“ and practice.”可知，指的是學(xué)習(xí)需要耐心，requires符合語境。故選A。
3. If ur fridge is rganized int different parts n vegetables, fruits and meat, we’ll knw ________ where t find them.
A. hardlyB. quietlyC. exactlyD. secretly
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們的冰箱按蔬菜、水果和肉類分成不同的部分，我們就會確切地知道在哪里找到它們。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；quietly悄悄地；exactly確切地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“we’ll t find them.”可知，冰箱分類后，人們可以“確切地”找到所需物品。故選C。
4. The studies have shwn that air pllutin is ________ t ur health, s we shuld take steps t stp it.
A. usefulB. harmfulC. thankfulD. helpful
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：研究表明空氣污染對我們的健康有害，所以我們應(yīng)該采取措施來阻止它。
考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；harmful有害的；thankful感謝的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“s we shuld take steps t stp it”以及常識可知，空氣污染對健康有害。故選B。
5. —Culd yu please tell me ________ yu always give away yur clthes t the cmmunity?
—I hpe they can cme t the pr area where peple need them.
A. whenB. whyC. hwD. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你為什么總是把你的衣服捐贈給社區(qū)嗎？——我希望這些衣服能到有需要的貧困地區(qū)去。
考查賓語從句。when何時；why為什么；hw怎樣；whether是否。根據(jù)“I hpe they can cme t the pr area where peple need them.”可知，答句是在解釋捐贈衣服原因，所以用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
6. —D yu knw Zhang Guimei, ne f the Peple Wh Mved China (感動中國人物)?
—Yes. ________ she met lts f difficulties, she successfully helped s many students t g t cllege.
A. Even thughB. As thughC. Ever sinceD. In case
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道感動中國人物之一的張桂梅嗎？——知道。盡管她遇到了許多困難，但她成功幫助了很多學(xué)生上大學(xué)。
考查連詞辨析。Even thugh盡管，即使；As thugh好像，仿佛；Ever since自從……以來；In case萬一，以防。選項A可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；選項B用于引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，與題干邏輯不符；選項C引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，與題干邏輯不符；選項D引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句或條件狀語從句，與題干邏輯不符。故選A。
7. The mvie Ne Zha 2 ________ ppular with peple at hme and abrad since it came ut.
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：電影《哪吒2》自上映以來一直受到國內(nèi)外人們的歡迎。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since it came ut”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has dne。故選B。
8. During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside dwn n the frnt dr f a huse.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，中國人通常會倒著貼漢字“褔”在房屋的前門上。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；put ff推遲；put n穿上；put dwn放下。根據(jù)“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside dwn n the frnt dr f a huse.”可知，是指貼“?！弊?，故選A。
9. It ________be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
A. mustn’tB. shuldC. can’tD. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不可能只有這唯一的方法去解決這個問題。還有其它的選擇。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；shuld應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；may可能。根據(jù)“There are ther chices.”可知，不可能只有唯一的方法，還有其它的方法解決這個問題。故選C。
10. —Miss Wang, wuld yu please give me five mre minutes? I still dn’t understand the article well.
—Sure, ________!
A. sunds greatB. g aheadC. s far s gdD. my treat
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——王老師，你能再給我五分鐘嗎？我還沒有很好地理解這篇文章。 ——當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧！
考查情景交際。sunds great聽起來很棒；g ahead繼續(xù)；s far s gd到目前為止一切都好；my treat我請客。根據(jù)“I still dn’t understand the article well.”可知，此處表示老師同意學(xué)生再花五分鐘去理解文章。故選B。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the rudest peple in the wrld. The whle village disliked him. He was always ____11____. He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md. When peple tried t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away.
The lnger he lived, the mre bad-tempered (壞脾氣) he became. Peple stayed away frm him ____12____ his bad md was cntagius (傳染性的). It was unusual t feel happy arund him. He als ____13____ the rest f the village feel unhappy by behaving like this.
But n the day when he turned 80 years ld, an unbelievable thing ____14____. The man’s md changed. He was n lnger rude r angry. ____15____, he seemed t be calm and kind. The villagers said amng themselves, “The ld man is very happy tday. He hasn’t ____16____ abut anything. He is smiling, and his face lks kind.” The whle village went t see the ld man. They culdn’t believe that his md culd change s ____17____. One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What happened t yu?”
“Nthing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been lking fr ____18____ fr 80 years, and it was n use,” the man said. “Then I ____19____ t live withut happiness and just enjy life. That’s why I’m happy nw.”
It is imprtant t ____20____ that yur md can influence the mds f thse arund yu. Everyne has bad days smetimes. If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them. Just try t accept their help.
11. A. lazyB. quietC. unhappyD. useless
12. A. rB. sC. butD. because
13. A. madeB. hpedC. askedD. frced
14. A. shapedB. createdC. happenedD. remained
15 A. InsteadB. AlthughC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
16. A. caredB. talkedC. wrriedD. cmplained
17 A. badlyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. clearly
18. A. darknessB. kindnessC. carelessnessD. happiness
19. A. failedB. decidedC. frgtD. seemed
20. A. prveB. realizeC. expectD. imagine
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個脾氣暴躁的老人，在80歲生日時突然變得平靜和善良，并解釋了原因，強(qiáng)調(diào)了個人情緒對周圍人的影響。
【11題詳解】
句意：他總是不開心。
lazy懶惰的；quiet安靜的；unhappy不開心的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md.”可知，此處是描述他總是處于不好的情緒狀態(tài)。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：人們都遠(yuǎn)離他，因為他的壞情緒是有傳染性的。
r或者；s所以；but但是；because因為?！癶is bad md was cntagius”是“Peple stayed away frm him”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：他也使村里其他人因為他的行為而感到不開心。
made使；hped希望；asked問，要求；frced強(qiáng)迫。make sb. d sth. 為固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，這里表示他使其他人不開心。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：但是當(dāng)他 80 歲的時候，一件不可置信的事情發(fā)生了。
shaped塑造；created創(chuàng)造；happened發(fā)生；remained保持。根據(jù)“The man’s md changed.”可知，這里指發(fā)生了不可置信的事情。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：相反，他看起來平靜和友善。
Instead相反；Althugh盡管；Otherwise否則；Hwever然而。根據(jù)“He was n lnger rude r angry… he seemed t be calm and kind.”可知，前一句說他不再粗魯憤怒，后一句說他平靜友善，前后是相反的情況。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：他沒有抱怨任何事情。
cared關(guān)心；talked談?wù)摚粀rried擔(dān)心；cmplained抱怨。根據(jù)前文“He was always cmplaining”可知，以前他總是抱怨，現(xiàn)在開心了，應(yīng)該是沒有抱怨任何事。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：他們不敢相信他的情緒能如此突然地改變。
badly糟糕地；slwly緩慢地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)上文描述可知，之前老人一直脾氣不好，現(xiàn)在突然變得開心友善，村民們不敢相信改變得如此突然。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：80 年來我一直在尋找幸福，但都沒有用。
darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福，快樂。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ive withut happiness”可知，這里是說一直在尋找幸福和快樂。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：然后我決定在沒有幸福的情況下生活，只是享受生活。
failed失?。籨ecided決定；frgt忘記；seemed似乎。根據(jù)“t live withut happiness and just enjy life”可知，這里表示老人決定換一種生活態(tài)度。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：意識到你的情緒會影響你周圍人的情緒，這是很重要的。
prve證明；realize意識到；expect期待；imagine想象。根據(jù)“that yur md can influence the mds f thse arund yu.”可知，這里是說要意識到自己情緒對他人的影響。故選B。
B
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can ___21___ math prblems, write cde (代碼), and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, ___22___ it csts much less t build. The team spent nly a small amunt f mney and used 2,048 cmputer chips (芯片) fr tw mnths.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___23___ many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. In a glbal math test, it achieved a ___24___ result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin (版本) f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, ___25___ schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t ___26___ and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cst $10 cmpared t the $300 fr ther AIs, were much ___27___ .
Experts say China is catching up ___28___ . A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat tls that ___29___ t much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a ___30___ which helps peple in need, nt nly a tl.”
With R1, China shws the wrld great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk.
21. A. repeatB. finishC. slveD. ask
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. readingB. watchingC. tryingD. writing
24. A. nrmalB. surprisingC. terribleD. funny
25. A. mvingB. breakingC. findingD. helping
26. A. sellB. shareC. deleteD. use
27. A. cheaperB. slwerC. harderD. safer
28. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. rapidly
29. A. spendB. cstC. wasteD. pay
30. A. prgramB. machineC. friendD. enemy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了2025 年1月20日中國DeepSeek公司研發(fā)的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、優(yōu)勢等。
【21題詳解】
句意：這個智能程序能夠解決數(shù)學(xué)問題、編寫代碼，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4這樣的頂級模型一樣回答問題，但其構(gòu)建成本要低得多。
repeat重復(fù)；finish完成；slve解決；ask詢問。根據(jù)“math prblems”可知，這里是說解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：這個智能程序能夠解決數(shù)學(xué)問題、編寫代碼，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4這樣的頂級模型一樣回答問題，但其構(gòu)建成本要低得多。
but但是；and 和；s所以；r或者。根據(jù)“This smart prgram can…it csts much less t build.”可知，前文提到該程序功能強(qiáng)大，后文說成本低，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：DeepSeek-R1通過多次嘗試并不斷改進(jìn)來學(xué)習(xí)，就像學(xué)生練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)題一樣。
reading閱讀；watching觀看；trying嘗試；writing寫。由“l(fā)ike hw students practice maths”可知，這里指多次嘗試。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：在全球數(shù)學(xué)測試中，它取得了令人驚訝的成績，略高于OpenAI 的模型。
nrmal正常的；surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的。從“slightly higher than OpenAI’s mdel”可知，這個成績略高于 OpenAI 的模型，故是令人驚訝的。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：一個簡單版本的R1甚至可以在低成本電腦上運行，幫助學(xué)校和小公司。
mving移動；breaking打破；finding找到；helping幫助。根據(jù)“run n lw-cst cmputers”可知，一個簡單版本的R1甚至可以在低成本電腦上運行，故這里表達(dá)的是對學(xué)校和小公司有幫助。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免費使用和更改。
sell賣；share分享；delete刪除；use使用。結(jié)合后文“ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it”可知，此處指可以免費使用。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：一位德國科學(xué)家表示，與其他人工智能 300美元的成本相比，對R1的實驗成本為10美元，要便宜得多。
cheaper更便宜；slwer更慢；harder更難；safer更安全。根據(jù)“cst $10 cmpared t the $300”可知，通過對比價格，這里是說更便宜。故選 A。
【28題詳解】
句意：專家表示中國正在快速地趕上。
slwly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地；rapidly快速地。結(jié)合上文DeepSeek-R1的出色表現(xiàn)，可知此處指快速趕上。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：《自然》雜志的一篇報道稱R1是“一大步”，證明了巧妙的想法勝過花費過高的工具。
spend花費，主語通常是人；cst花費，主語通常是物；waste浪費；pay支付，主語通常是人。這里主語是“tls”，是物。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：我們希望人工智能成為一個朋友，幫助有需要的人，而不僅僅是一個工具。
prgram程序；machine機(jī)器；friend朋友；enemy敵人。從“helps peple in need”可知，此處指人工智能可以幫助有需要的人，是希望它像朋友一樣。故選C。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）
Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
A: Lucy, have yu heard abut Liu Jun and his wife?
B: N. ___31___
A: They are a cuple prtecting the frest farm frm fire.
B: Really? Hw lng have they been wrking there?
A: ___32___ They must have a hard life.
B: ___33___
A: Well, there is little water and few peple live n the frest farm.
B: That’s unbelievable! ___34___
A: I dn’t knw. But they must wrk hard and have a strng will.
B: ___35___ They really d a lt fr ur envirnment!
A: That’s true. They are envirnmental heres. We shuld learn frm them.
A. They have been wrking there fr mre than 20 years.
B. Hw d they keep wrking there fr s lng?
C. Wh tld yu abut their experience?
D. Wh are they?
E. What great peple they are!
F. I have heard abut them n the radi.
G. Why d yu say s?
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于A向B介紹劉軍和他的妻子守護(hù)林場防火的事情，兩人就他們的工作時長、工作環(huán)境等進(jìn)行了交流。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are a cuple prtecting the frest farm frm fire.”可知，此處是B詢問他們是誰，選項D“他們是誰？”符合語境。故選 D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Really? Hw lng have they been wrking there?”可知，此處A 應(yīng)回答工作時長，選項A“他們已經(jīng)在那里工作20多年了。”符合語境。故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, there is little water and few peple live n the frest farm.”可知，此處是B詢問為什么A會說他們生活艱苦，選項G“你為什么這么說？”符合語境。故選G。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“I dn’t knw. But they must wrk hard and have a strng will.”可知，此處B是對他們能長期在這樣的環(huán)境工作感到好奇，詢問原因，選項B“他們怎么能在那里堅持工作這么久？”符合語境。故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“They really d a lt fr ur envirnment!”可知，此處B是在稱贊這對夫婦，選項E“他們是多么偉大的人?。　狈险Z境。故選E。
Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
China has had hundreds f traditinal musical instruments, which interest the Western peple t much. Here are fur t enjy!
36. Hw many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented?
A. Fur.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.D. Twenty-ne.
37. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut the instrument Xun?
① the inventr ② the shape ③ the material ④ the design
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Erhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as vilin.
B. Guzheng was nce used t make friends in ancient times.
C. Xuns f different shapes may prduce different sunds.
D. The hrse-head fiddle was invented because f a lve stry.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了4種樂器。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At first, it had 12 strings (弦)”可知，古箏最初有12根弦。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It cmes in different shapes. The mst cmmn ne is egg-shaped. Each shape prduces a different sund. It can be made f stne, jade (玉) and clay.”可知，本文提到了樂器塤的形狀和材質(zhì)，②③符合。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each shape prduces a different sund.”可知，不同形狀的塤會發(fā)出不同的聲音。故選C。
B
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和諧的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
39. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A. Ren and yi.B. Ren and li.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
40. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B. 學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
41. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety.B. Taking care f ne’s children.
C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D. Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
42. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B。
【40題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，劃線句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被對待的方式對待他人”意義相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故選C。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs ”可知關(guān)于禮的討論包括正確的喝茶方式和如何緬懷祖先。故選C。
【42題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。
C
Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw d yu feel? In fact, we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle (悲傷循環(huán)), which has the fllwing perids:
The first perid: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s nt fair.”
Depressin: “I’m s sad. Why d I have t d all f these?”
Acceptance: “It’s ging t be OK.”
I’m hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is, but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr (主要的) changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu—gd r bad? Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu, including: yur relatinship with c-wrkers, the quality (質(zhì)量) f yur wrk and health, hw yu feel utside f wrk, yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry. Which thughts, situatins, peple r cnversatins make yu less angry? I’m sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut and then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude (感恩). What are yu grateful fr? As I mentined abve, anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. Every evening, sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists: three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm “What was dne t me” t “What I can d”. This is the basic piece f all self-help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it. Yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin, rather than be a victim (犧牲品) f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.
43. Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins?
A. T catch the readers’ interest.B. T express disagreement.
C. T give pinins.D. T explain facts.
44. What’s the writer’s suggestin abut dealing with anger?
A. Lve all yur friends and family.B. D mre things that make yu peaceful.
C. Wrk with peple yu like.D. Write dwn what makes yu peaceful.
45. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing best describes the last piece f advice?
A. Harmful.B. Strange.C. Valuable.D. Interesting.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，文章討論了人們在生活和工作中經(jīng)歷重大變化時的情感反應(yīng)，特別是悲傷循環(huán)的各個階段，并提供了如何應(yīng)對憤怒、培養(yǎng)感恩心態(tài)以及轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式的建議。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw d yu feel?”可知，作者通過提問引發(fā)讀者思考，目的是吸引讀者的注意力，激發(fā)他們的興趣。故選A。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Find ut and then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.”可知，作者建議多做讓自己平靜的事情。故選B。
【45題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中“That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種建議是有價值的。故選C。
D
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut hw t keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at schl? Let’s take a lk. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. It will prtect yu frm falling things. If yu are utside, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
46. What des the underlined wrd “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese? ________
A. 瘟疫.B. 踩踏.C. 窒息.D. 溺水.
47. What shuld yu d when a fire happens? ________
A. Prtect yur stmach with yur hands.
B. Get under a desk quickly and hld n.
C. Put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.
D. Prtect yur head with yur hands.
48. What is the structure f the text? ________
A. ①/②③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①②③/④D. ①②/③④
49. Where may yu read the passage? ________
A. In a travel diary.B. In a safety guidebk.
C. In an advertisement.D. In a nvel.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國安全教育的重要性，以及學(xué)生在學(xué)校中如何保護(hù)自己的安全。
【46題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.”人多的地方經(jīng)常發(fā)生踩踏事件。當(dāng)你周圍的學(xué)生開始推擠時，你就站在那里，試著抓住什么東西。如果你在人群中摔倒，請向一側(cè)移動，用雙手保護(hù)頭部。由此可知，單詞stampede是“踩踏”的意思。故選B。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，要在你的嘴和鼻子上放些濕的東西。故選C。
【48題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw.”可知，第一段主要講中國現(xiàn)在重視安全教育；根據(jù)“A stampede always happens in crwded places.”以及“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n.”以及“When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly.”可知，第二、三、四段是并列關(guān)系，分別講了發(fā)生踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)時給人們的建議。所以文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ It helps students learn mre abut hw t keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at schl? Let’s take a lk.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要是介紹了一些在學(xué)?？赡軙l(fā)生的事故，并對這些事故提出一些安全知識。由此推測文章出自安全指南。故選B。
E
It was the middle f winter abut 30 years ag. I was a yung father with three little children depending n me. I wrked in a sawmill (鋸木廠).
As I gt ready t g t wrk, I wrapped bandages (繃帶) arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets. Cutting and stacking wd fr eight hurs a day had caused my fingers t split (裂開) and bld can be seen at their tips in the cld, dry winter air.
That day at wrk was harder than usual. We were shrt-handed n wrkers. S we had t d mre wrk than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking dwn, s we had t rush t repair them again and again. On tp f that, all the heaters in the building had stpped wrking and we culd see ur breath as we spent hurs wrking there!
When the wrkday finally ended, I walked wearily twards the washrm, tk ff my wrk glves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were wrse than ever and bld came thrugh the bandages again. I felt s tired. I wndered hw lng I culd keep ding this, if things wuld never get any better, and why life was s hard.
After driving hme, I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened the frnt dr but instead, ne appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling “Daddy!” and put her little arms arund my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with lve. My tired bdy didn’t feel s tired anymre. My aches and pains disappeared int her hug. And the jy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that mment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I culd cntinue and that things wuld get better.
50. What’s the main purpse f the furth paragraph?
A. T tell us hw hard-wrking the father was.
B. T tell us hw t deal with the prblems in ur wrk.
C. T give sme facts abut the wrking cnditins f the father.
D. T shw the father’s awful and tired feelings twards the hard life.
51. What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
A. His daughter.B. A smile.C. The dr.D. His heart.
52. What des the authr wants t express in the stry?
A. It is better nt t wrk fr s lng.B. It is imprtant fr kids t study hard.
C. The father felt hpeless abut his life.D. Family can give us warmth and supprt.
【答案】50. D 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了約30年前，作者身為年輕父親要養(yǎng)育三個小孩，在鋸木廠工作的艱辛經(jīng)歷以及家庭帶來的溫暖與力量。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“When the wrkday finally ended, … and why life was s hard.”可知，這一段主要是在于展現(xiàn)父親面對艱難生活時糟糕的身體狀態(tài)和疲憊、迷茫的心理感受。故選D。
【51題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I was a yung father with three little children depending n me.”及“ne appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling ‘Daddy!’”可知，這里的“ne”指的是作者的女兒。故選A。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My tired bdy didn’t feel s tired anymre. My aches and pains disappeared int her hug. And the jy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that mment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I culd cntinue and that things wuld get better.”可知，作者在見到女兒后，所有的痛苦和傷心都消失了，并決定要繼續(xù)堅持，因此作者要表達(dá)的是，家人可以給予我們支持。故選D。
閱讀下列短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。
F
Liam Davis has nly ne leg. When he was 12 years ld, Liam had cancer. The dctrs had t cut ff mst f his right leg t save his life. Every day, Liam puts n an artificial (man-made) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play sccer. He can als run.
When he was 22 years ld, Liam ran acrss the United States, frm the East t the West. He ran 5,150 kilmeters, that’s abut 26 kilmeters each day. Liam wre ut 36 pairs f shes and five plastic legs.
On his way, in every city, peple gave Liam mney. The mney which Liam received was nt fr Liam himself. It was fr the American Cancer Sciety. The sciety used mney t learn mre abut cancer. At the same time, Liam talked t peple abut cancer. He als talked abut being disabled.
Liam is disabled, but he can d many things. He finished cllege and nw he is studying t be a lawyer. Liam says, “Peple can d anything they want t d. I want peple t knw that I ran nt nly fr disabled peple but als fr everybdy.”
53. What did Liam d ten years later after ne f his legs was cut ff? (不超過10個詞)
____________________________
54. What did Liam talk t peple n his way t run acrss America? (不超過10個詞)
____________________________
55. What kind f persn d yu think Liam is? (不超過10個詞)
____________________________
【答案】53. He ran acrss the United States.
54. Cancer and being disabled.
55. He is a disabled but brave and helpful persn.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Liam Davis在失去一條腿后，如何通過自己的努力和毅力完成了一系列常人難以想象的壯舉，并且通過跑步橫跨美國為癌癥研究籌集資金的故事。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“When he was 22 years ld, Liam ran acrss the United States, frm the East t the West.”可知，Liam在失去一條腿十年后他橫跨美國跑步。故填He ran acrss the United States.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“At the same time, Liam talked t peple abut cancer. He als talked abut being disabled.”可知，Liam在路上和人們談?wù)摿税┌Y和殘疾問題。故填Cancer and being disabled.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Liam is disabled, but he can d many things. He finished cllege and nw he is studying t be a lawyer…I want peple t knw that I ran nt nly fr disabled peple but als fr everybdy.”可知，Liam雖然殘疾了，但能做很多事，還跑步穿越美國為美國癌癥協(xié)會籌款，并和人們交流相關(guān)話題，可見他是勇敢且樂于助人的，此題開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：He is a disabled but brave and helpful persn.
第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）
1X.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意通順。
56. Everyne is suppsed t be cnfident and bravely f________ (面對) the new challenges.
【答案】(f)ace
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該自信且勇敢地面對新的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示可知，空處為face，be suppsed t d sth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，and連接兩個并列的動詞短語，所以“face”用原形。故填(f)ace。
57. The ________ (當(dāng)?shù)氐? gvernment is paying mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣絹碓街匾暛h(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，lcal“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，形容詞作定語；故填lcal。
58. The gd life desn’t depend n w________ (財富), but n whether we feel happy.
【答案】(w)ealth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：美好的生活不在于財富，而在于我們是否感到快樂。根據(jù)漢語提示“財富”及單詞首字母w可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是wealth。故填(w)ealth。
59. Being hnest will prvide yu with gd l________ (運氣) and mre chances.
【答案】(l)uck
【解析】
【詳解】句意：誠實會給你帶來好運氣和更多的機(jī)會。根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示可知，空處為luck，是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作“prvide”的賓語。故填(l)uck。
60. Bengbu ________ (擁有) sme famus places t visit, such as Tu Muntain, King f Yu Temple and Zhanggngshan Park.
【答案】()wns
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蚌埠有一些著名的旅游景點，如涂山、禹王廟和張公山公園。wn“擁有”，動詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“Bengbu”，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填()wns。
X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）
61. 今年春節(jié)晚會的眾多非遺元素向全世界展現(xiàn)了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)校為讓學(xué)生們也感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力，將于本周五舉辦一場主題為“Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”的活動。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語文章，介紹本次活動的安排。
要求：
(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；
(3)詞數(shù)80-100 (開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))
Our schl is ging t hst an exciting event called “Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture” this Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our schl is ging t hst an exciting event called “Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture” this Friday. The event will take place in the Schl Hall frm 8:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m. Firstly, sme experts will give us a lecture abut traditinal Chinese culture. What’s mre, there will be lts f interesting cultural activities fr us t enjy, including a clay art exhibitin, paper-cutting teaching, pera shws and s n. These activities will let us knw and experience the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture.
The purpse f this event is t help us understand traditinal Chinese culture better. Cme and jin us t explre traditinal Chinese culture!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏表格中的介紹要點，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，接著已給出的內(nèi)容，介紹這個活動的時間和地點；
第二步，具體闡述主要的活動內(nèi)容；
第三步，介紹活動目以及期待大家積極參與。
[亮點詞匯]
①what’s mre還有
②lts f很多
③explre探索
[高分句型]
These activities will let us knw and experience the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture. (and并列結(jié)構(gòu))
Hw t be a ________ learner
What
Why
Stay curius and ________ questins.
T prepare the brain.
T remember infrmatin better.
________ thers.
T understand the material better yurself.
Use infrmatin in ________ lives.
T learn ________ mre quickly.
Erhu is a Chinese flk instrument. It is smetimes knwn as the “Chinese vilin” because it sunds like a vilin. Mn Reflected On Secnd Spring is ne f the mst famus pieces f erhu music created by a man wh lst sight based n a lve stry between a girl and himself.
It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used t hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind f instrument. At first, it had 12 strings (弦), and then a 13-string guzheng was develped. Nw it usually has 21 strings.
Xun is ne f the ldest Chinese instruments. It cmes in different shapes. The mst cmmn ne is egg-shaped. Each shape prduces a different sund. It can be made f stne, jade (玉) and clay.
The hrse-head fiddle is the traditinal musical instrument f the Mnglian ethnic grup (蒙古族). There are tw strings n the hrse-head fiddle. It has been played fr centuries. Once a by had a little white hrse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The by made a musical instrument ut f its bdy and carried it all the time.
Theme
Experience Traditinal Chinese Culture
Time
8:30 a. m.-11:30 a. m.
Place
Schl hall
Activities
A traditinal Chinese culture lecture (講座); cultural activities (clay art exhibitin, paper cutting teaching, pera shws and s n)
Purpse
…
Hw t be a ________ learner
What
Why
Stay curius and ________ questins.
T prepare the brain.
T remember infrmatin better.
________ thers.
T understand the material better yurself.
Use infrmatin in ________ lives.
T learn ________ mre quickly.
Erhu is a Chinese flk instrument. It is smetimes knwn as the “Chinese vilin” because it sunds like a vilin. Mn Reflected On Secnd Spring is ne f the mst famus pieces f erhu music created by a man wh lst sight based n a lve stry between a girl and himself.
It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used t hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind f instrument. At first, it had 12 strings (弦), and then a 13-string guzheng was develped. Nw it usually has 21 strings.
Xun is ne f the ldest Chinese instruments. It cmes in different shapes. The mst cmmn ne is egg-shaped. Each shape prduces a different sund. It can be made f stne, jade (玉) and clay.
The hrse-head fiddle is the traditinal musical instrument f the Mnglian ethnic grup (蒙古族). There are tw strings n the hrse-head fiddle. It has been played fr centuries. Once a by had a little white hrse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The by made a musical instrument ut f its bdy and carried it all the time.
Theme
Experience Traditinal Chinese Culture
Time
8:30 a. m.-11:30 a. m.
Place
Schl hall
Activities
A traditinal Chinese culture lecture (講座); cultural activities (clay art exhibitin, paper cutting teaching, pera shws and s n)
Purpse
…