2024-2025學年江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)八年級（上）期末考試英語試卷（含詳細答案解析）

這是一份2024-2025學年江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)八年級（上）期末考試英語試卷（含詳細答案解析），共31頁。試卷主要包含了單選題，完形填空，閱讀理解，任務型閱讀-簡答，信息匹配，首字母短文填空，閱讀填空，書面表達等內容，歡迎下載使用。
1.—Did yu hear the shuts ________ the girl? —Yes. When I arrived there, I fund the girl lking at a snake ________ fear.
A. frm; inB. at; withC. frm; atD. in; at
2.The tree leaves n the grund dance in all ________ when the wind cmes.
A. designsB. degreesC. directinsD. disasters
3.—Is Tm in the next rm? —Yes. He is playing cmputer games ________ his sister is drawing.
A. whileB. sinceC. ifD. until
4.Which f the fllwing wrds is a cmpund wrd (合成詞)?
A. Healthy.B. Blackbard.C. Illness.D. Helpful.
5.Here is Nancy’s plan fr her winter hliday. What kind f plan is this?
A. A trip plan.B. A party plan.
C. An eating plan.D. An exercise plan.
6.Frm the pictures, we can knw ________.
A. the pen is mre expensive than the bag
B. the bag is the mst expensive amng them
C. the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass
D. the price f the glass is as high as that f the pen ￥ 15
7.Which wrd can be put in the pem belw?
A. runB. walkC. jumpD. swim
8.—Dad, what’s the weather like n Wednesday?
—________.
A. It’s sunny and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃
B. It’s cludy with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃
C. It’s rainy and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃
D. It’s sunny with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃
9.—Jack came first in the schl drawing cmpetitin. —He spends 5 hurs a day drawing. It is the ________ f his hard wrk.
A. resultB. recrdC. reprtD. reserve
10.Which sentence has the same structure as “Hb brught Eddie his clthes.”?
A. The cluds became dark.
B. Eddie is watching Hb wrk.
C. My father bught me a nice bag.
D. I saw sme kids kicking the ball in the park.
11.—Sandy, what is yur plan fr the cming winter hliday? —Pardn? I’m srry. I ________ abut smething else.
A. thinkB. thughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking
12.—Mum, I feel wrried abut the English cmpetitin. —Shall we d sme utdr activities? Let the sunshine ________ all yu wrries.
A. stay awayB. run awayC. put awayD. wash away
13.—We are free this evening. Shall we g ut fr a walk? —It’s fggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at hme?
A. nt walk; nt watchB. nt t walk; nt t watch
C. nt t walk; nt watchD. nt walk; nt t watch
14.If there is a big fire in yur huse, yu shuld ________.
A. get ut t stay high t grund
B. try t get smething imprtant first
C. get ut f the building as sn as pssible
D. cver yur muth and nse with a dry twel
15.What can we learn frm the pster?
A. We can play with animals in the z.
B. We can g t the z at 8:00 p. m. n Mnday.
C. They shuld spend ￥2688 if 42 middle students g there.
D. Lily aged 12 pays ￥ 160 if she ges t the z with her parents.
二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。
Every summer, Betty spent tw weeks at Green Farm’s hrseback riding camp. Last year, Betty and her favrite hrse Piper finished secnd in the bstacle curse (障礙賽賽道) race.
“I can’t wait t ride Piper,” Betty tld Rse, her cach. Rse smiled and said, “Srry, but we need t save Piper fr ur newer 16 this year. She’s ne f the best-behaved hrses. Hw abut 17 riding Harley?”
Betty felt a little 18 when she first saw Harley, the tallest hrse f all, but she stayed hpeful. 19 Betty was trying t ride Harley, the hrse went up n his back legs, thrwing Betty ff. 20 , Betty landed n the hard grund, her feet gt hurt and her eyes were filled with tears.
“I’m afraid f Harley, and I think he’s t hard t 21 with,” Betty tld Rse. “Harley is in a new place with a new persn n his back,” Rse explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty afraid, t. But if yu trust him, he will trust yu.”
Betty decided that it was time fr a fresh 22 . “I knw yu’re afraid f me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up t me t make sure that we becme 23 ,” she tuched the hrse carefully and talked t Harley 24 . After a while, Harley 25 , and Betty realized that she was als feeling calmer. She then led Harley fr a walk arund the ring several times s that (為了) he was 26 t be with her and fllw her instructins.
Sn, Betty and Harley wrked tgether better since bth f them knew the 27 f their teamwrk. By the end f the first week, they had cmpleted the bstacle curse tgether.
On the final day f the camp was the big race. Betty 28 nt Harley cnfidently. As sn as the race began, Harley tried t run frward quickly like a madman and easily 29 . The ther hrses were just n match fr Harley.
Rse handed Betty the winner’s trphy (獎杯) with excitement. Betty suddenly realized that Rse had wanted t 30 her t be a better rider, even thugh she wuld have had a nice time with Piper.
Betty gave Rse a hug and then tk the trphy and a carrt ver t Harley.
16.A. leadersB. ridersC. climbersD. drivers
17.A. tryingB. finishingC. stppingD. keeping
18.A. stupidB. afraidC. cmfrtableD. lucky
19.A. AfterB. AsC. BefreD. Because
20.A. HpefullyB. ExcitedlyC. UnluckilyD. Usually
21.A. meetB. agreeC. helpD. wrk
22.A. answerB. memryC. startD. tpic
23.A. classmatesB. neighbursC. friendsD. rmmates
24.A. angrilyB. sftlyC. silentlyD. sadly
25.A. calmed dwnB. put dwnC. came dwnD. tk dwn
26.A. happyB. afraidC. tiredD. surprised
27.A. shakingB. imprtanceC. directinD. sadness
28.A. ranB. climbedC. walkedD. flew
29.A. fellB. returnedC. wnD. jumped
30.A. adviseB. rderC. chseD. help
三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。
A
Htel Infrmatin
Welcme t Sunshine Htel! We have all kinds f facilities (設施) t make yur stay cmfrtable. We als ffer breakfast fr sme kinds f rms. If yu want t hang arund the htel, there are many interesting places nearby. Here’s mre infrmatin abut ur htel.
Htel facilities:
·Elevatr ·Gym ·Parking lt ·Meeting rms
·Spa rms ·Snack bars ·Restaurant
Rm facilities:
★Free WiFi ★Twels ★Bathrbes (浴衣) ★TV
★Air cnditiner ★Free newspapers ★Tea maker ★Phne
★Free bttled water
Nearby places t visit:
◆Statue f Liberty ◆Museum f Art ◆Central Park ◆Brklyn Bridge
◆Shpping malls ◆Supermarkets ◆Theaters
Ntes:
Breakfast is ffered each mrning between 7:00 am and 11:00 am. Parking csts $l every hur and $10 every day. Yu can bring pets int yur rm but yu need t pay $50 mre every day.
31.Hw much d yu pay if yu bk a rm with ne duble bed and a rm with tw duble beds fr ne night?
A. $85.B. $119.C. $104.D. $145.
32.Frm the article we can knw ________.
A. there are tw free parking lts at Sunshine Htel
B. Sunshine Htel ffers breakfast fr all kinds f rms
C. guests can visit the Statue f Liberty near Sunshine Htel
D. guests cannt bring pets int their rms at Sunshine Htel
33.The htel infrmatin is t ________.
A. prvide the wrkers with mre jbs
B. help guests t knw mre abut the htel
C. intrduce nearby places f interest t visit
D. make Sunshine Htel mre and mre interesting
B
Many peple say dlphins are clever. They seem t be able t think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, r are they mre like cats and dgs? Dlphins use their brains quite differently frm the way peple d. After cmparing (比較) dlphins with humans, scientists say they are alike in sme ways. Hw?
Cmmunicatin
Like humans, every dlphin has its wn “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dlphin chses a whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday. Dlphins are like peple in ther ways, t. They “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things—such as their age, their feelings, and pssible danger. They als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate. Understanding dlphin cnversatin is nt easy fr humans, but sme scientists are trying t learn.
Play
Dlphins live in grups called pds, and they ften jin ther dlphins frm different pds t play games and have fun—just like peple. Smetimes they run after ther dlphins carrying bjects and thrw these bjects back and frth. Scientists believe playing tgether is smething nly clever animals d.
Teamwrk
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way. They bth make plans fr getting things they want. In the seas f suthern Brazil, fr example, dlphins use a clever way t get fd. When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (發(fā)出信號) t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. With the dlphins’ help, the men can catch a lt f fish. Why wuld dlphins like t help the men? There is an advantage fr the dlphins. They get t eat sme f the fish that escape frm the net.
As the scientists d mre research, they find dlphins and humans have many similarities.
34.Where des a dlphin get its “name”?
A. Frm its mther.B. Frm scientists.
C. It chses it fr itself.D. Its father gives the name t it.
35.Why d dlphins smetimes help fishermen?
A. Just fr having fun.
B. Just fr getting fd.
C. Dlphins are such kind animals.
D. Fishermen ask the dlphins fr help.
36.What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Dlphins like humans.
B. Dlphins can talk abut feelings.
C. Dlphins help fishermen in a special way.
D. Sme scientists can understand dlphins cmpletely.
37.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Telling a stry abut dlphins
B. Cmparing dlphins and humans
C. Explaining prblems abut dlphins
D. Intrducing the histry f dlphins
C
Glbal climate change is a very imprtant prblem nwadays. The wrld is getting warmer and warmer. We can feel that the temperature is rising and in sme places, the ice in high muntains is melting (融化). Hw can we slw dwn the melt? Sme scientists are trying t slve the prblem.
Wearing “clthes”
In the 1990s, peple in Switzerland put white “blankets” n ski areas. The white clr can nt nly reflect (反射) the sunshine but als keep the ice cl. The blankets are made f wl, as a result that rain can g thrugh the blankets and becme ice. It can slw dwn the melt by abut 50% t 70%. Tday, the “blankets” in Switzerland cver 10, 000 t 50,000 square meters f ice.
Painting the rcks
Farmers in the Andes Muntains in Peru use a similar idea. Abve 5,000 meters, they paint the rcks with white “paint”. The paint is made f water, sand and sap. The sap helps it stick t the rcks. The white rcks can be 16℃ cler than the dark rcks.
Creating snw (造雪)
Scientists in an rganizatin called Glaciers Alive turn t man-made snw fr help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water frm a small lake up in the muntain. The water ges dwn sme pipes. On the pipes, there are shwer heads. The water flws ut frm the pipes and becmes snw n the muntain.
If everyne can understand the imprtance f prtecting the Earth and take actin at nce, it will make a difference t the wrld.
38.Why did peple make the blankets white?
A. The white clr has the feel f wl.
B. Rain can g thrugh white blankets easily.
C. They want the blankets t lk like the ice.
D. The white clr helps the ice get less sunshine.
39.Frm the passage we can knw ________.
A. the ice flws ut frm the pipes and becmes snw n the muntain
B. the white clr can nt nly reflect the sunshine but als keep the ice warm
C. the “blankets” in Switzerland cver 1,000 t 50,000 square meters f ice
D. the paint that farmers in the Andes Muntains use is made f water, sand and sap
40.What d scientists frm Glaciers Alive d t slw dwn the melt?
A. They use water t create snw in winter.
B. They paint the rcks in Switzerland white.
C. They use small lakes t keep snw and ice.
D. They mve rain up n the muntain with pipes.
41.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple shuld make better use f the sunshine.
B. Peple frm different cuntries are wrking in a team.
C. Peple are wrking hard t keep high muntains cl.
D. Peple are trying t stp the wrld frm getting cler.
D
It was anther day t jump rpe in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the lng rpe int big, slw circles. The whle class hurried t get in line t wait fr their turn t jump. Millie std at the back f the line and frwned.
Nick went first. He watched the rpe and ran in at just the right time. Everyne cunted. He made it all the way t 30 jumps. One after anther, the kids watched the rpe, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rpe g arund and arund, but she didn’t mve. She felt like everyne was lking at her.
Millie’s friends cheered, “G, Millie, g!”
Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.
The truth was that Millie had been jumping rpe at hme every day. With a shrt rpe, she culd jump 100 times withut missing. She just didn’t knw hw t run in and start jumping with a lng rpe. Since she was the nly kid n her street, there was n ne t help turn the lng rpe.
Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brught ut a bunch f shrt jump rpes.
“Let’s see hw lng each ne f yu can jump withut missing,” she said as she gave each student a shrt rpe. “Ready, set. G!”
Millie smiled fr the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly t herself.
After a while, Millie realized that everyne was cheering, “G. Millie, g!”
________ The surprise almst made her miss a step, but she kept ging. When she was t tired t g n, she stpped. The whle class cheered. Everyne was lking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!
42.The underlined wrd “ frwned” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ________.
A. felt sleepyB. lked unhappyC. seemed angryD. lked excited
43.What prblem did Millie have at first?
A. She didn’t have any friends in her class.
B. She didn’t feel happy because Nick made fun f her.
C. She didn’t knw the cheers that the ther kids knew.
D. She didn’t knw hw t start jumping with a lng rpe.
44.Why did Millie smile fr the first time in gym class?
A. Because she was certain she culd d it well.
B. Because she knew the class wuld cheer fr her.
C. Because she thught she was ging t make a friend.
D. Because she believed she wuld be the winner f the cntest.
45.Which sentence can we put n the line in the last paragraph?
A. Millie was unsure abut the jumping.
B. Millie tried the lng rpe, but failed.
C. Millie tried t hide in the back f the line.
D. Millie was the nly ne still jumping rpe.
四、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。
46.The Spring Festival is the ldest festival in China. It has a lng histry f mre than 4,000 years. It’s als the cuntry’s mst imprtant traditinal festival. The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin added “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” t the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人類非物質文化遺產) n December 4, 2024.
Ra Quan, a vice minister (副部長), thanked peple fr their supprt at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands fr the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life. Over the years, it has prvided lasting spiritual strength (精神力量) fr the Chinese peple, he added.
The festival falls n the first day f the Chinese calendar. It marks the start f the new year. Preparatins fr it begin weeks befre Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebratins fr the Spring Festival last fr 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. These include family gatherings, big dinners, and different kinds f cultural activities.
The festival starts at the dining table in every family. Spring Festival fd traditins play an imprtant rle in the culture f Chinese diet. Frm dumplings t sticky rice cakes, frm fried meatballs t red-cked fish, and frm the nrth t the suth, all dishes carry the best wishes fr peple’s lved nes during the Spring Festival.
There are many ther ld traditins as well. Fr example, peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks. These practices are believed t keep away the beast called nian since the beast was afraid f lud nise and the clr red. They als write the Chinese character Fu and stick Spring Festival cuplets n their drs fr gd luck. Paper cutting, dragn dances and Lantern Festival events are imprtant parts f the celebratins as well. Tgether they frm sme f the happiest days f the year fr Chinese peple.
The Spring Festival is nw a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries. Abut ne-fifth f humans celebrate it. Are yu lking frward t the Spring Festival?
(1) When did they add the Spring Festival t the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity? ________________________________________________________________________________
(2) What des the Spring Festival stand fr? _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why d peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks? _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Hw many cuntries celebrate the Spring Festival as a public hliday? _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Hw are yu ging t celebrate the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大題共10小題，共20分。
根據 The Happy Prince，Alice in Wnderland和 Hlly the Ec Warrir，把方框中的人物和相應的描述搭配起來
47._______ When he was alive, he lived in the palace and he did nt knw what tears were. When he was dead, he culd see all the ugliness and sadness, s he cried.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
48._______ He tk lts f things frm his hnest friend but never gave him anything in return.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
49.________ She lived in the huse n an ld ak tree fr nearly tw weeks after she knew that his father was ging t cut dwn the tree and build an ffice in the garden.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
50._______ She fell int the rabbit hle and entered a magical land, experiencing a number f gd scenes.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
51._______ He advised Alice t eat frm ne side f the mushrm t grw bigger, and t eat frm the ther side t get smaller.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen? 1 Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. 2 They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds dn’t knw there’s glass between them and the plants. 3
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. 4 The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
5 Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．As a result, they fly right int the glass.
C．Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
D．These birds have n idea what glass is.
E．Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
F．This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.
52.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
53.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
54.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
55.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
56.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
57.Sarah ften helped ut at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables. H 1 , tday she felt different—she wrked as a waitress. She was excited but n 2 . With her heart beating fast, she carefully carried a dish t Table 6. Suddenly, her excitement turned int wrry when she nticed Kassy, a ppular girl frm her schl, sitting there with her friends. Feeling a little wrried, Sarah quickly h 3 behind the frnt desk and didn’t want t be seen.
Sarah was an excellent student but she still felt ut f place amng her rich classmates. She remembered hw Kassy ften played j 4 n her and wrried that thers might d the same t her fr w 5 at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad fund her hiding, she didn’t knw what t s 6 t her father.
Turning back t the kitchen, Sarah felt bad fr letting her dad dwn. T her s 7 , Hannah, ne f Kassy’s friends, came ver and said that she knew hw unfriendly Kassy culd be. She als said with a smile: “Ding a part-time jb is m 8 . Yu are great!” Her wrds gave Sarah a warm feeling and the strength she needed.
Sarah wasn’t wrried any mre and returned t the dining area and brught the bill t Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried t make fun f her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed l 9 . As she crssed the dining rm, Sarah fund she didn’t feel shameful but a bit prud. She u 10 that hard wrk and kindness were really imprtant. Frm then n, she started t enjy her new rle n matter what thers thught.
(1)
(2) ???????
(3) ???????
(4) ???????
(5) ???????
(6) ???????
(7) ???????
(8) ???????
(9) ???????
(10)
七、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
58.Bys and girls, have yu ever heard f the saying “If winter cmes, can spring be far behind?”
Spring is a fine seasn. It lights up 1 (peple) feelings and brings us hpe. When yu enjy yurself in the warm spring wind, what cmes int yur mind? Let’s see what pets Meng Haran and William Blake 2 (write) abut spring lng ag.
The first pem may be ne f 3 (famus) pems abut spring in China. It’s s simple that peple can 4 (easy) remember it. The pet desn’t say hw much he lves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blwing and the flwers 5 (fall) dwn. The way he talks abut these things shws us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead f talking abut the bright clurs f flwers, Meng writes abut the sunds f spring. He hears birds singing in the mrning and remembers the sunds f the wind and rain at night. Writing abut these sunds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty f spring.
William Blake’s pem celebrates the cming f spring as a way 8 (bring) us jy. As spring cmes, nature jumps int a new life. This means the 9 (begin) f the new year. The birds in the pem are jyful day and night. It seems that the bys and girls speak f all the things s 10 (active). Thrugh “merrily”, the pet shws hw happy he and thers are t welcme spring.
As yu are reading this article, spring is n the way.
(1)
(2) ???????
(3) ???????
(4) ???????
(5) ???????
(6) ???????
(7) ???????
(8) ???????
(9) ???????
(10)
八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。
59.學校自然愛好者協(xié)會正在招募新成員，假如你是李平，請根據以下信息提示，給協(xié)會主席寫一封英文申請信。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.申請信需包括提供的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮，使申請信連貫、通順；
3.申請信中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
參考詞匯: envirnmental 自然環(huán)境的
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Nature Lvers Sciety. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你聽到來自那個女孩的喊叫聲了嗎？——是的。當我到達那里時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個女孩正驚恐地看著一條蛇。
考查介詞辨析。frm來自；in在……中；at在；with和。根據“the girl”可知，此處表達來自那個女孩的喊叫聲，所以第一個空用frm“來自”；第二個空應用in，構成in fear“處于恐懼之中”，介詞短語。故選A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：當風吹來時，地上的樹葉會在各個方向上舞動。
考查名詞辨析。designs設計；degrees度數(shù)，學位；directins方向；disasters災難。根據“The tree leaves n the grund dance”及常識可知，風吹來時，樹葉會在各個方向上舞動，所以此處應該用directins。故選C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——湯姆在隔壁房間嗎？——是的。他正在玩電腦游戲，而他妹妹正在畫畫。
考查連詞辨析。while當……時；since自從；if如果；until直到。根據“He is playing cmputer games…h(huán)is sister is drawing”可知，此處是在描述兩個動作同時進行，所以應該用while引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列哪個單詞是合成詞？
考查合成詞。healthy健康的，不是合成詞；blackbard (black+bard) 黑板，是合成詞；illness疾病，名詞，不是合成詞；helpful有幫助的，不是合成詞。根據題意可知，blackbard是合成詞。故選B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：這是南希的寒假計劃。這是什么計劃？
考查常識。A trip plan.一個旅行計劃；A party plan.一個聚會計劃；An eating plan.一個飲食計劃；An exercise plan.一個鍛煉計劃。根據表格中“ baseball”可知，這些都是運動項目，所以這是一個寒假的鍛煉計劃。故選D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：從圖片中，我們可以知道這個包是它們當中最貴的。
考查形容詞比較級和最高級辨析及語義理解。根據圖片信息可知，包的價格標簽為￥30，筆的價格標簽為￥15，玻璃杯的價格標簽為￥18，因此，選項B“這個包是它們當中最貴的”是可以從圖片中直接得出的結論。故選B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：下面的詩可以用哪個詞？我有一只可愛的貓，她喜歡戴著帽子睡覺，她喜歡躺在陽光下，但是她不喜歡跑步。
考查常識。這是一首詩，第一二句結尾cat和hat押韻；第三四句結尾押韻，由sun可知空處應是run。故選A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，星期三的天氣怎么樣？——有雨，氣溫在8℃到1℃之間。
考查常識。根據“Wednesday”中的天氣信息可知，星期三下雨且溫度是在8℃到1℃之間，只有選項C符合題意。故選C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克在學校的繪畫比賽中得了第一名?！刻旎?個小時畫畫。這是他努力學習的結果。
考查名詞辨析。result結果；recrd記錄；reprt報告；reserve預訂。根據“It is his hard wrk.”可知，此處表達得到第一名是努力學習的結果，the result f“……的結果”，固定搭配。故選A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：哪個句子的結構與“Hb brught Eddie his clthes.”相同？
考查句子結構?！癏b brught Eddie his clthes.”是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”的結構，其中“Eddie”為間接賓語，“his clthes”為直接賓語。選項C“My father bught me a nice bag.”也采用了相同句型結構即“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”，其中“me”為間接賓語，“a nice bag”為直接賓語。故選C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——桑迪，你對即將到來的寒假有什么計劃？——什么？對不起，我剛才在想別的事情。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“I’m srry”及“abut smething else”可知，此處是在解釋剛才沒有聽到對方說話的原因，因為剛才正在想別的事情，所以應該用過去進行時。故選D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——媽媽，我很擔心英語競賽。——我們做些戶外活動怎么樣？讓陽光消除你所有的煩惱。
考查動詞短語辨析。stay away離開、遠離；run away逃跑、跑開；put away把……收起、放好、儲存；wash away沖走、消除。根據“Shall we d sme utdr activities? Let the yu wrries.”可知，句中表述我們去戶外活動，讓陽光“消除”你所有的煩惱。此處使用“wash away”意為“沖走、消除”，在這里可以形象地表達陽光像水流一樣把煩惱“沖走、消除”掉，符合媽媽建議通過戶外活動，讓陽光“驅散”孩子煩惱的語境。故選D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我們今晚有空。我們出去散步好嗎？——有霧，我們最好不要走路。為什么不在家里看電影呢？
考查非謂語動詞。had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”；why nt d sth“為什么不做某事”。故選A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你的房子發(fā)生了大火，你應該盡快從大樓里出來。
考查動詞短語辨析。get ut t stay high t grund出去待在高處遠離地面；try t get smething imprtant first先試著拿一些重要的東西；get ut f the building as sn as pssible盡快從大樓里出來；cver yur muth and nse with a dry twel用干毛巾捂住口鼻。根據常識可知，如果房子著火了，首先要做的應該是盡快從大樓里出來，保證生命安全。故選C。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：從海報上我們能了解到什么？
考查情景交際。We can play with animals in the z.我們可以在動物園和動物玩；We can g t the z at 8:00 p. m. n Mnday.星期一晚上8點我們可以去動物園；They shuld spend ￥2688 if 42 middle students g there.如果42名中學生去那里，他們應該花費2688元；Lily aged 12 pays ￥ 160 if she ges t the z with her parents.12歲的莉莉如果和她的父母去動物園需要支付160元。根據“Special Offer: ver 30 peple, 20% ff”可知，超過30人，打8折，所以如果42名中學生去那里，票價應為80×42×0.8=2688元，C選項表述正確。故選C。
16~30.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、D、C、C、B、A、A、B、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Betty參加夏令營騎馬比賽，一開始害怕高大的Harley，后來在教練Rse的建議下，她嘗試和Harley交朋友，最后Betty和Harley在比賽中取得了勝利。
1.
句意：但是我們需要把Piper留給今年新來的騎手。
leaders領導者；riders騎手；climbers攀登者；drivers司機。根據上文“Betty spent tw weeks at Green Farm’s hrseback riding camp.”可知Betty參加的是騎馬夏令營，因此此處指的是“騎手”。故選B。
2.
句意：騎Harley怎么樣？
trying嘗試；finishing完成；stpping停止；keeping保持。根據下文“Betty was trying t ride Harley”可知，此處指的是“嘗試”。故選A。
3.
句意：當Betty第一次看到Harley，所有馬中最高的那匹馬時，她感到有點害怕，但她仍然充滿希望。
stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；cmfrtable舒服的；lucky幸運的。根據下文“I’m afraid f Harley”可知Betty是害怕的。故選B。
4.
句意：當Betty正嘗試騎Harley時，那匹馬抬起后腿，把Betty甩了下來。
After在……之后；As當……時候；Befre在……之前；Because因為。根據語境可知，此處指的是“當Betty正嘗試騎Harley時”，用as引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
5.
句意：不幸的是，Betty硬邦邦地摔在地上，她的腳受傷了，眼里充滿了淚水。
Hpefully有希望地；Excitedly興奮地；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常地。根據“Betty landed n the hard grund, her feet gt hurt”可知，Betty不幸地摔在地上。故選C。
6.
句意：我害怕Harley，我覺得他很難相處。
meet遇見；agree同意；help幫助；wrk相處。根據“I’m afraid f Harley”可知Betty覺得Harley很難相處。wrk with“和……相處”。故選D。
7.
句意：Betty決定是時候有一個全新的開始了。
answer答案；memry記憶；start開始；tpic話題。根據下文“Betty realized that she was als feeling calmer.”可知Betty決定重新開始。故選C。
8.
句意：我們仍然是陌生人，我有責任確保我們成為朋友。
classmates同學；neighburs鄰居；friends朋友；rmmates室友。根據上文“Betty felt a little…when she first saw Harley”及“Betty realized that she was als feeling calmer.”可知Betty是在和Harley交朋友。故選C。
9.
句意：她小心地撫摸著馬，溫柔地和Harley說話。
angrily生氣地；sftly溫柔地；silently沉默地；sadly傷心地。根據上文“Betty decided that it was time fr a fresh…”可知Betty決定和Harley重新開始，所以此處是溫柔地和Harley說話。故選B。
10.
句意：過了一會兒，Harley平靜了下來，Betty意識到自己也感覺平靜多了。
calmed dwn冷靜下來；put dwn放下；came dwn下來；tk dwn記下。根據“Betty realized that she was als feeling calmer.”可知Harley也平靜了下來。故選A。
11.
句意：然后她帶著Harley繞著圈子走了幾次，這樣他就很高興和她在一起，聽從她的指示。
happy高興的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；surprised驚訝的。根據上文“Betty decided that it was time fr a fresh…”可知Betty是在和Harley交朋友，讓Harley高興，聽從她的指示。故選A。
12.
句意：不久，Betty和Harley合作得更好，因為他們都知道團隊合作的重要性。
shaking搖動；imprtance重要性；directin方向；sadness傷心。根據上文“Betty and Harley wrked tgether better”可知Betty和Harley合作得更好，因為他們都知道團隊合作的重要性。故選B。
13.
句意：Betty自信地爬上Harley。
ran跑；climbed爬；walked走；flew飛。根據上文“Betty spent tw weeks at Green Farm’s hrseback riding camp.”可知Betty參加的是騎馬夏令營，因此此處指的是“爬上Harley”。故選B。
14.
句意：比賽一開始，Harley就像瘋子一樣飛快地向前跑去，輕松地獲勝了。
fell摔倒；returned返回；wn獲勝；jumped跳躍。根據下文“Rse handed Betty the winner’s trphy”可知Harley獲勝了。故選C。
15.
句意：Betty突然意識到，Rse想幫助她成為一名更好的騎手，即使她和Piper在一起也會玩得很開心。
advise建議；rder命令；chse選擇；help幫助。根據上文“Betty gave Rse a hug and then tk the trphy and a carrt ver t Harley.”可知Betty意識到Rse是在幫助她。故選D。
31~33.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了陽光酒店的相關信息，包括房間類型、價格、早餐、酒店設施、房間設施、周邊景點以及注意事項。
1.
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Kinds f rms部分“One duble bed $50 Yes”和“Twdublebeds $95 Yes”可知，如果預訂一間有一張雙人床的房間和一間有兩張雙人床的房間，需要支付50+95=$145。故選D。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Nearby places t visit部分“◆Statue f Liberty”可知，從這篇文章中我們可以知道客人可以參觀陽光酒店附近的自由女神像。故選C。
3.
推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Welcme t Sunshine Htel! We have all kinds f facilities (設施) t make yur stay cmfrtable. We als ffer breakfast fr sme kinds f rms. If yu want t hang arund the htel, there are many interesting places nearby. Here’s mre infrmatin abut ur htel.”可知，酒店信息是為了幫助客人更多地了解酒店。故選B。
34~37.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了海豚和人類之間的相似點。
1.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“The name is a special whistle. Each dlphin chses a whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，海豚的名字是它自己選擇的。故選C。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. With the dlphins’ help, the men can catch a lt f fish.”可知，海豚幫助漁民的原因是為了獲得食物。故選B。
3.
推理判斷題。根據“When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. With the dlphins’ help, the men can catch a lt f fish.”可知，海豚會通過一種特殊的方式來幫助漁民。故選C。
4.
最佳標題題。根據文章第一段“After cmparing dlphins with humans, scientists say they are alike in sme ways.”和全文可知，本文主要講述的是比較海豚和人類。故選B。
38~41.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了全球氣候變暖，瑞士人在滑雪場使用白色“毯子”和秘魯農民在安第斯山脈用白色涂料涂巖石及人工造雪等來減緩冰川融化的方法。
1.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“The white clr can nt nly reflect (反射) the sunshine but als keep the ice cl.”白色不僅可以反射太陽光，也可以讓冰塊保持涼爽可知，白色有助于冰吸收較少的陽光。故選D。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Abve 5,000 meters, they paint the rcks with white ‘paint’. The paint is made f water, sand and sap. ”可知，安第斯山農民使用的油漆是由水、沙子和肥皂制成的。故選D。
3.
細節(jié)理解題。根據“In winter, they use water frm a small lake up in the muntain. The water ges dwn sme pipes. On the pipes, there are shwer heads. The water flws ut frm the pipes and becmes snw n the muntain.”可知，他們用水來造雪來減緩冰融化。故選A。
4.
主旨大意題。通讀全文及“We can feel that the temperature is rising and in sme places, the ice in high muntains is melting (融化). Hw can we slw dwn the melt? Sme scientists are trying t slve the prblem.”可知，本文主要講述了全球氣候變暖，人們正為高山上的冰川減緩融化想辦法。故選C。
42~45.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了體育課上跳繩的經歷讓Millie意識到自己在長繩跳繩上的不足，但當老師換成短繩后，Millie表現(xiàn)出色，贏得了全班同學的歡呼。
1.
詞句猜測題。根據文章第一段“It was anther day t jump rpe in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the lng rpe int big, slw circles. The whle class hurried t get in line t wait fr their turn t jump.”可知，當天是體育課跳繩的日子，Lynn和Mike搖長繩，全班學生都排隊等著跳繩，再根據“Millie std at the back f the line”可知，Millie站在隊伍后面，由此可推知，她對于跳繩這件事是不開心的，劃線詞“frwned”意為“看起來不開心”。故選B。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“She just didn’t knw hw t run in and start jumping with a lng rpe.”可知，Millie一開始的問題是不知道如何跑進長繩并開始跳繩。故選D。
3.
推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“The truth was that Millie had been jumping rpe at hme every day. With a shrt rpe, she culd jump 100 times withut missing.”可知，事實上，Millie每天都在家跳繩，用短繩她可以連續(xù)跳100次，再根據第六段“Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brught ut a bunch f shrt jump rpes.”以及“she gave each student a shrt rpe”可知，體育老師拿出短繩給每個學生，由此可推知，Millie確信自己能跳得很好，所以她在體育課上第一次笑了。故選A。
4.
推理判斷題。根據文章倒數(shù)第二段“After a while, Millie realized that everyne was cheering, ‘G. Millie, g!’”可知，過了一會兒，Millie意識到大家都在為她歡呼，再根據空后一句“The surprise almst made her miss a step, but she kept ging.”可知，這個驚喜差點讓她跳錯一步，但她繼續(xù)跳，由此可推知，此時只有Millie還在跳繩，D選項“Millie是唯一一個還在跳繩的人”符合語境。故選D。
46.【答案】【小題1】
On December 4, 2024.
【小題2】
It stands fr the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life.
【小題3】
T keep away the beast called nian.
【小題4】
Almst 20 cuntries.
【小題5】
I’m ging t watch the Spring Festival Gala./I’m ging t visit my friends.（開放性試題，言之成理即可）
【解析】1.
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)，包括其歷史、意義、慶祝方式以及在全球的慶祝情況。
根據第一段“The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin added “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” t the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人類非物質文化遺產) n December 4,2024.”可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織在2024年12月4日將“春節(jié)——中國人慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年的社會實踐”列入人類非物質文化遺產名錄。故填On December 4, 2024.
2.
根據第二段“Ra Quan, a vice minister (副部長), thanked peple fr their supprt at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands fr the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life.”可知，副部長饒權說，春節(jié)代表著中國人民對美好生活的希望。故填It stands fr the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life.
3.
根據第五段“There are many ther ld traditins as well. Fr example, peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks. These practices are believed t keep away the beast called nian since the beast was afraid f lud nise and the clr red.”可知，人們掛紅燈籠和放鞭炮是為了趕走叫“年”的野獸，因為這只野獸害怕噪音和紅色。故填T keep away the beast called nian.
4.
根據最后一段“The Spring Festival is nw a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries.”可知，春節(jié)現(xiàn)在是近20個國家的公共假日。故填Almst 20 cuntries.
5.
這是一個開放性問題，答案因人而異。但可以根據文章內容和常識來回答。例如“I’m ging t watch the Spring Festival Gala.”，具體做法可能因個人情況和習慣而有所不同。故填I’m ging t watch the Spring Festival Gala. /I’m ging t visit my friends.
47~51.【答案】C、E、B、A、D
【解析】1.
【導語】本文主要講述了《快樂王子》《愛麗絲夢游仙境》和《霍利環(huán)保戰(zhàn)士》中的故事。
根據“When he was alive, he lived in the palace and he did nt knw what tears were. When he was dead, he culd see all the ugliness and sadness, s he cried.”可知，這里描述的是《快樂王子》中王子的故事。故選C。
2.
根據“He tk lts f things frm his hnest friend but never gave him anything in return.”句意可知，這里描述的是《快樂王子》中磨坊主的故事。故選E。
3.
根據“She lived in the huse n an ld ak tree fr nearly tw weeks after she knew that his father was ging t cut dwn the tree and build an ffice in the garden.”可知，這里描述的是《霍利環(huán)保戰(zhàn)士》中霍利的故事。故選B。
4.
根據“ She fell int the rabbit hle and entered a magical land, experiencing a number f gd scenes.”可知，這里描述的是《愛麗絲夢游仙境》中愛麗絲的故事。故選為A。
5.
根據“He advised Alice t eat frm ne side f the mushrm t grw bigger, and t eat frm the ther side t get smaller.”可知，這里描述的是《愛麗絲夢游仙境》中毛毛蟲的故事。故選D。
52~56.【答案】A、D、B、F、C
【解析】1.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導致死亡。
根據“Why des this happen? are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.”可知，此處應是解釋背后的原因，且與玻璃有關。選項A“答案是玻璃”符合語境。故選A。
2.
根據“Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands.”可知，大多數(shù)時候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，所以對于玻璃沒有概念。選項D“這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。
3.
根據“The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了。選項B“結果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上?！狈险Z境。故選B。
4.
根據“Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse the birds.”可知，這里是說夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會迷惑鳥類這一問題。選項F“這是一個大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。”符合語境。故選F。
5.
根據“Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.”可知，本段是對于這一問題人們采取的解決辦法。選項C“人們正在努力解決這個問題?！狈险Z境。故選C。
57.【答案】【小題1】
Hwever
【小題2】
nervus
【小題3】
hid
【小題4】
jkes
【小題5】
wrking
【小題6】
say
【小題7】
surprise
【小題8】
meaningful
【小題9】
lud
/ludly
【小題10】
understd
【解析】1.
【導語】本文主要講述了薩拉在餐廳做服務員時發(fā)生的故事。
句意：然而，今天她覺得不一樣了——她當了一名服務員。根據前一句“Sarah ften helped ut at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables.”和“tday she felt different—she wrked as a waitress.”可知，前后之間是轉折關系；再結合首字母提示可知，應用副詞hwever“然而”，句首首字母大寫。故填(H)wever。
2.
句意：她既興奮又緊張。根據下一句“With her heart beating fast, she carefully carried a dish t Table 6.”和空前的“excited but”以及首字母提示可知，此處用形容詞nervus“緊張的”，和前面的形容詞excited相對。故填(n)ervus。
3.
句意：莎拉有點擔心，趕緊躲到前臺后面，不想被看到。根據后面“and didn’t want t be seen”和首字母提示可知，此處意為“躲藏”。hide“躲藏”，根據后面的“didn’t want ”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用hide的過去式hid。故填(h)id。
4.
句意：她記得凱西經常拿她開玩笑，擔心別人會因為她在餐館工作而對她做同樣的事。play jkes n“取笑……、拿……開玩笑”。故填(j)kes。
5.
句意：她記得凱西經常拿她開玩笑，擔心別人會因為她在餐館工作而對她做同樣的事。根據前文“Sarah ften helped ut at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables. ... , tday she felt different—she wrked as a waitress.”和首字母提示可知，此處表示在餐館工作。wrk“工作”，介詞fr后用動詞ing形式。故填(w)rking。
6.
句意：當莎拉的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)她躲起來時，她不知道該對爸爸說什么。根據空后“t her father”和首字母提示可知，此處意為“說”。say sb“對某人說……”。故填(s)ay。
7.
句意：令她驚訝的是，凱西的一個朋友漢娜走過來說，她知道凱西有多不友好。根據下文“Hannah, ne f Kassy’s friends, came ver and said that she knew hw unfriendly Kassy culd be”和首字母提示可知，薩拉很驚訝，t ne’s surprise“讓某人驚訝的是”。故填(s)urprise。
8.
句意：做兼職是有意義的。根據下一句“Yu are great!”和首字母提示可知，此處用形容詞meaningful“有意義的”，作表語。故填(m)eaningful。
9.
句意：當凱西試圖取笑她時，薩拉和漢娜跳了一個愚蠢的“螃蟹舞”，大聲笑了起來。根據前文“Sarah and Hannah did a silly ‘crab dance’ and ”和首字母提示可知，此處用副詞lud/ludly“大聲地”，作狀語，修飾動詞laughed。laughed lud/ludly和前面的did a silly “crab dance”并列作謂語。故填(l)ud/(l)udly。
10.
句意：她明白努力工作和善良真的很重要。根據下一句“Frm then n, she started t enjy her new rle n matter what thers thught.”和首字母提示可知，此處表示她明白了努力工作和善良真的很重要。understand“理解、明白”，根據后面的從句“that hard wrk and kindness were really imprtant”可知，主句也用一般過去時，所以用understand的過去式understd。故填(u)nderstd。
58.【答案】【小題1】
peple’s
【小題2】
wrte
【小題3】
the mst famus
【小題4】
easily
【小題5】
are falling
【小題6】
happiness
【小題7】
readers
【小題8】
t bring
【小題9】
beginning
【小題10】
actively
【解析】1.
【導語】本文探討了春天的美好，通過引用諺語“冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？”引出話題，并介紹了兩位詩人孟浩然和威廉·布萊克關于春天的詩作，展現(xiàn)了春天的希望、生機與美麗。
句意：它照亮了人們的感受，給我們帶來了希望。根據“feelings”可知，此處表示人們的感受，因此用名詞所有格“peple’s”修飾，表示“人們的”。故填peple’s。
2.
句意：讓我們看看詩人孟浩然和威廉·布萊克很久以前寫的關于春天的詩。根據“l(fā)ng ag”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時“wrte”。故填wrte。
3.
句意：第一首詩可能是中國最著名的關于春天的詩之一。根據“ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”可知，此處表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級“the mst famus”。故填the mst famus。
4.
句意：它是如此簡單，以至于人們可以很容易地記住它。根據“remember”可知，此處表示容易地記住，因此用副詞“easily”修飾動詞。故填easily。
5.
句意：詩人沒有說他多么喜歡春天。相反，他寫的是鳥兒在歌唱，風在吹，花兒在飄落。根據“are singing”和“is blwing”可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的事情，且主語“the flwers”是復數(shù)形式，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時“are falling”。故填are falling。
6.
句意：他談論這些事情的方式向我們展示了春天時的快樂。根據“the+名詞”可知，此處表示“快樂”，且作為“shws”的賓語，因此用名詞“happiness”。故填happiness。
7.
句意：寫這些聲音讓讀者感受到春天的美麗。根據“l(fā)et”可知，此處表示讓某人做某事，因此用動詞不定式的賓語“readers”，表示“讀者”。故填readers。
8.
句意：威廉·布萊克的詩慶祝春天的到來，給我們帶來歡樂。根據“a way t d sth”可知，此處表示“做某事的一種方式”，因此用動詞不定式“t bring”作定語。故填t bring。
9.
句意：這意味著新的一年的開始。根據“the+名詞”可知，此處表示“開始”，且作為“f”的賓語，因此用名詞“beginning”。故填beginning。
10.
句意：似乎男孩和女孩們如此積極地談論著所有的事情。根據“speak f”可知，此處表示積極地談論，因此用副詞“actively”修飾動詞。故填actively。
59.【答案】Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Nature Lvers Sciety.
First, let me intrduce myself. I’m Li Ping. I’m a Grade 8 student. I like reading bks abut bilgy in my free time.
Every weekend, I g ut fr a walk with my family. Green trees, beautiful flwers and even grass n bth sides f the rads ften catch ur eyes. Smetimes we see sme lvely small animals and hear birds singing.
But sadly, we knw sme peple cut dwn t many trees and hunt sme wild animals fr mney S I want t be a nature prtectr f the Nature Lvers Sciety. I will design a pster t tell mre peple the imprtance f prtecting ur nature. What’s mre, I will plant mre trees with my family.
If I can becme a member f the Nature Lvers Sciety, I will be very happy. Yu can call me n 2865666 r email me at Lipingsm@126.cm.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping
【解析】【思路點撥】
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為申請信；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時”，用于描述個人情況和表達意愿；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，包括“Persnal infrmatin（個人信息）”、“Envirnmental prblems（環(huán)境問題）”、“Beautiful nature（美麗自然）”和“Active actin（積極行動）”，考生應注意圍繞這些要點展開，適當添加細節(jié)，以展現(xiàn)自己加入協(xié)會的誠意和資格。
【亮點詞匯】
①intrduce myself自我介紹
②in my free time在我的空閑時間
③catch ur eyes吸引我們的眼球
④cut dwn砍倒
⑤hunt捕獵
⑥the imprtance f……的重要性
【高分句型】
①I like reading bks abut bilgy in my free time.（介詞短語作狀語）
②Green trees, beautiful flwers and even grass n bth sides f the rads ften catch ur eyes.（并列結構）
③If I can becme a member f the Nature Lvers Sciety, I will be very happy.（if引導的條件狀語從句）
【結構布局】
第一步，表明寫作意圖。在開頭直接點明寫信的目的，即申請加入自然愛好者協(xié)會；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。圍繞“個人信息、環(huán)境問題、美麗自然和積極行動”四個方面，展現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢；
第三步，書寫結語。表達期待回復的迫切心情，以及對加入協(xié)會的強烈愿望，同時保持禮貌和誠懇的態(tài)度。Sunday
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
swimming
Jgging ftball
swimming
jgging basketball
swimming
jgging tennis
jgging baseball
I have a cute cat.
She likes t sleep in a hat.
She lves lying in the sun.
But she desn’t like t ________.
Tuesday9℃-3℃
Wednesday
8℃-1℃
A pster abut Dngfang ZOpening hur: 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. every dayPrice: ￥80 (free under 5)
Special Offer: ver 30 peple, 20% ff
Activities: animal parade (游行) 10:00 am
Kinds f rms
Prices
Breakfast
One single bed
$35
N
One duble bed
$50
Yes
Tw single beds
$69
Yes
Tw duble beds
$95
Yes
A．Alice B．Hlly C． The prince D．Caterpillar E. The miller
A Spring Mrning
(by Meng Haran)
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying, After ne night f wind and shwers,
Nt t awake till birds are crying. Hw many are the fallen flwers!
Spring
(by William Blake, UK)Sund the flute, nw it’s mute. Little by, full f jy;
Bird’s delight, day and night; Little girl, sweet and small;
Nightingale, in the dale; Cck des crw, s d yu;
Lark in sky, merrily; Merry vice, infant nise;
Merrily, merrily t welcme in the year. Merrily, merrily t welcme in the year.