2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練四推理判斷題__隱含推斷題

這是一份2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練四推理判斷題__隱含推斷題，共6頁(yè)。
Igus CEO Frank Blasé first gt the idea while vacatining n a Flrida beach in 2009.A cnversatin with sme emplyees frm a rental cmpany made him aware f the challenges f maintaining beach bicycles.The cntinuus expsure t sand, wind and salt water caused the bikes t rust rapidly.Many had t be replaced in nly three mnths.
The igus：bike, unveiled at a German trade shw, is maintainable and rust-free.It can be left utdrs in all weathers and des nt require lubricant il (潤(rùn)滑油) t reduce frictin between parts.Since it des nt attract sand, dust r dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hse (水管) in secnds.
“As all cmpnents are made f plastic, n part f the bike rusts, even the gears—bicycle gears made f plastic were unthinkable fr a lng time，” Blasé says.
The igus：bike will als help cmbat the wrld's plastic pllutin.The cmpany says a single adult bike gives new life t abut 16 kilgrams f single-use plastic that wuld therwise chke ur landfills r waterways.
Currently, 90 percent f the igus：bike is made using recycled plastic.This includes the bicycle's frame, bearings, pedals and wheel rims.Igus and MTRL believe future versins will be made entirely frm recycled plastic.
“Frm cean plastics t mtin plastics—the igus：bike cncept has what it takes t becme a high-tech eclgical prduct，” says MTRL c-funder Benjamin Alderse Baas.
The plastic bikes are expected t cme nt the market. An adult mdel, made entirely frm recycled plastic, will cst abut 1，400. A slightly cheaper versin made using new plastic and an electric bike are als in the wrks.Igus als plans n sharing its technlgy with ther bicycle manufacturers.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了世界上第一款幾乎完全由可循環(huán)利用的塑料制造的自行車。
1．What makes Igus CEO Frank Blasé seek t create the igus：bike?
A．His hlidaying in Flrida last year.
B．The cnversatin between him and sme bicyclers.
C．The truble f keeping beach bicycles in gd cnditin.
D．The prlnged expsure f bikes n the beach.
C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知，沙灘自行車很難維護(hù)，所以易格斯的首席執(zhí)行官弗蘭克·布拉斯想要改善這一情況，這是他要制造易格斯自行車的原因。
2．What can we learn abut the igus：bike frm the passage?
A．It will certainly sell well.
B．It needs t be mre prtable.
C．It can be used everywhere and freely.
D．It is rustless and can be cleaned easily.
D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和最后一句可知，這種自行車不易生銹且易于清洗。
3．What can be inferred abut the future plastic bikes?
A．They will be cheaper and lighter.
B．They will be mre high-tech eclgical.
C．They will be crafted frm nly recycled plastics.
D．They will be used widely all ver the wrld.
C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Igus and MTRL believe future versins will be made entirely frm recycled plastic.”可知，未來(lái)這款自行車有望完全由可循環(huán)利用的塑料制成。
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A bike made frm recycled plastics.
B．Hw t make rust-free bikes.
C．An excellent bicycle manufacturer.
D．Hw t maintain beach bikes.
A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一款幾乎全部由塑料制成的自行車及其構(gòu)想起源、優(yōu)勢(shì)、當(dāng)前現(xiàn)狀以及發(fā)展前景，A項(xiàng)最能概括文章內(nèi)容。
B
(2024·南京二模)“Dana, hw are yu feeling tday？”I ask, my eyes clcking her dirty unifrm, and the dark circles under her eyes.
“OK，” Dana mumbles (嘟囔).
“Have yu eaten tday？”
She nds.Anther lie.
“Can I get yu anything？”But what culd I pssibly get her? A bedrm f her wn? A family with lve?
“N, thanks.”
Repeatedly absent frm schl recently, she has wrn ut teachers' patience.But I dn't want t send her back t class.What use is it knwing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has t wrk ut hw t wash, ck and decide between feeding herself r her yunger sister?
“A biscuit？” I ffer.It wrks and Dana takes the biscuit I hand her.
I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she lcked herself in the huse when her mum abandned the family. I remember thinking hw yung she was t have built such a high wall arund herself and hw n earth I culd pssibly break thrugh.As a scial wrker, it is my jb t knck dwn such walls n matter hw.
I knw it wuld take mre than a biscuit t ease ut ne f her bricks.But I will try.
“Hw are yu feeling？”I push slightly, hping the biscuit might have sftened her.
“OK，” she shrugs (聳肩). I'm abut t change tpics when her eyes rest n my arm.
“Hw des that feel，Mia？”Dana stares at me.The sleeve (袖子) f my bluse has rlled up, evidence f hw deep I had put it int the biscuit can.A deep scar (傷疤) alng my arm is bvius against my fair skin.
I rll my sleeve back dwn，“It's frm a fire.It hurts. But everything will be OK when yu think it's OK.”
Dana pauses (停頓) and picks up anther biscuit. In that instant, I knw smething has changed in the rm and we might actually be OK.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。在母親拋棄家庭后，達(dá)娜在心里為自己筑起了一座高墻，作者作為一名社會(huì)工作人員，想盡自己所能幫她打開(kāi)心防，重拾生活的希望。
5．Why is Dana ften absent frm schl?
A．Because she is slw at schlwrk.
B．Because she is struggling with life.
C．Because she lcks herself at hme.
D．Because she desires Mia's attentin.
B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“What use is between feeding herself r her yunger sister？”可知，達(dá)娜需要洗衣做飯、照顧自己和自己的妹妹。由此可推知，達(dá)娜經(jīng)常缺課是因?yàn)樗谂c生活作斗爭(zhēng)。
6．What d we knw abut Mia?
A．She is eager t remve her scar.
B．She is a demanding scial wrker.
C．She awakens Dana's hpe fr future.
D．She imprves kid-parent relatinship.
C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段內(nèi)容可推知，作者(米婭)對(duì)達(dá)娜說(shuō)的話讓達(dá)娜開(kāi)始有了對(duì)未來(lái)的希望。
7．What des the ending f the passage imply?
A．Mia gains a better understanding f Dana.
B．The rm is full f happiness and harmny.
C．Trubled teens require family care and supprt.
D．A clse bnd is frming between Mia and Dana.
D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，米婭和達(dá)娜互相了解過(guò)去的“傷疤”后知道她們之間有共同點(diǎn)，達(dá)娜也因此打開(kāi)了心防。由此可推知，米婭和達(dá)娜之間形成了親密的關(guān)系。
8．What is a suitable title fr the passage?
A．OK B．Biscuits
C．A White LieD．A Deep Scar
A 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文反復(fù)提及OK，指一種樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度，符合作者想讓達(dá)娜重新燃起對(duì)未來(lái)生活希望的主旨，A項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。
C
(2024·濰坊三模) Researcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crwded places like suthwest Ohi is becming increasingly fragmented (分散) as frests give way t new cnstructin.Eventually, this culd make truble t an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohian pileated (紅冠) wdpecker (啄木鳥(niǎo)).
Pileated wdpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds fr their never-ending natural wdwrking.They peck ut hles in trees fr their nests every year, creating lts f valuable hmes fr animals like fx squirrels and wls.“They make new nests every year.They wn't reuse ld nes，”Hu said.“Other animals depend n them.”
Pileated wdpeckers are private birds that are mre ften heard than seen.Studying them can be especially difficult.S Hu turned t citizen science fr help.T identify where wdpeckers have been seen, she used eight years f sightings cllected by birders and lgged int the website eBird, a free nline tl and app that anyne can use t recrd their bservatins and lcatins.She verlaid these sightings with remte sensing data and fund that crridrs alng rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwd helped the birds adjust t their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.
“With fragmented frests, many habitats that were nce suitable fr wildlife are brken up，”Hu said.“Wildlife is unable t find habitat big enugh t meet their survival needs.And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be t great.Wildlife crridrs link up these habitat patches.Since wildlife can travel and migrate frm ne patch t anther, the prbability f finding fd and shelter is higher.”
“There are s many species in urban areas that we dn't pay attentin t, especially when they're nt cnsidered vulnerable，” Hu said.“With develpment chipping away at mre frest in this crwded cunty, the tipping pint (臨界點(diǎn)) culd cme quickly and unexpectedly.Yu can't fix it vernight.It's nt just abut planting mre trees.The birds need mature frest, s it culd take 30 t 50 years t replace their habitat.At least we can prtect these riverside frest crridrs and see that existing trees reach maturity.”
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了隨著森林被新的建筑所取代，野生動(dòng)物棲息地正變得越來(lái)越分散，這可能會(huì)給有特定棲息地需求的動(dòng)物帶來(lái)麻煩。
9．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The magpie's nest is ccupied by the dve.
B．Birds abandn the ld fr the new easily.
C．Friendship really exists amng animals.
D．One's trash is anther persn's treasure.
D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，紅冠啄木鳥(niǎo)每年都在樹(shù)上啄洞筑巢，不會(huì)重復(fù)使用舊的鳥(niǎo)巢，閑置的鳥(niǎo)巢就可以被其他動(dòng)物利用，由此可推知，一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的財(cái)富。
10．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．The effect f Hu's study n birds.
B．The prcess f Hu's research.
C．The difficulty Hu had in her study.
D．The applicatin f technlgy.
B 段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，胡在研究過(guò)程中向公民科學(xué)尋求幫助，使用了觀鳥(niǎo)者收集的8年的觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)，并登錄了“eBird”網(wǎng)站。由此可推知，本段介紹了胡的研究過(guò)程。
11．What rle d wildlife crridrs play fr birds?
A．Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.
B．Making them adjust t deadwd quickly.
C．Prviding them with enugh fd fr survival.
D．Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.
A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wildlife crridrs link prbability f finding fd and shelter is higher.”可知，野生動(dòng)物走廊可以連接分離開(kāi)來(lái)的棲息地，幫助動(dòng)物遷移和生存。
12．What des Hu imply in the last paragraph?
A．One tree desn't make a frest.
B．Be wise after the event.
C．Prepare fr a rainy day.
D．Take things as they cme.
C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“With develpment chipping can't fix it vernight.”可知，此處胡暗示，我們不能一夜之間解決問(wèn)題，需要未雨綢繆。