2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)：【人教版】必修第一冊(cè)　Unit 4　Natural Disasters（練習(xí)，含解析）

這是一份2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)：【人教版】必修第一冊(cè)　Unit 4　Natural Disasters（練習(xí)，含解析），共4頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了trnad n，drught n，tsunami n，helicpter n，crack n，brick n，metal n，hurricane n等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)
1．trnad n．________________
2．drught n．________________
3．tsunami n．________________
4．helicpter n．________________
5．crack n．________________
vi.& vt.________________
6．brick n．________________
7．metal n．________________
8．unify vi.& vt.________________
9．hurricane n．________________
10．whistle vi.________________
vt.________________
n．________________
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1.5分，共18分)
1．________________ n．& vt.營(yíng)救；救援
2．________________ vt.摧毀；毀滅
3．________________ n．& vt.破壞；毀壞
4．________________ vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套 n．險(xiǎn)境；陷阱
5．________________ n．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害
6．________________ n．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力
7．________________ vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)
8．________________ n．供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品 vt.供應(yīng)；供給
9．________________ adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜
10．________________ n．避難處；居所；庇護(hù) vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽 vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))
11．________________ n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.揮手；招手
12．________________ vi.& vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打 n．罷工；罷課；襲擊
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題1.5分，共9分)
1．________________ n．效果；結(jié)果；影響→________________ adj.有效的
2．________________ n．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克 vt.(使)震驚→________________ adj.令人震驚的→________________ adj.感到震驚的
3．________________ n．電；電能→________________ adj.電的；用電的→________________ adj.電子的
4．________________ n．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→________________ adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的→________________ adj.無(wú)力的
5．____________ vt.& vi.遞送；傳達(dá) vt.發(fā)表→____________ n．投遞；送交
6．____________ vt.& vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→____________ n．振興；復(fù)蘇
Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)
1．____________ n．微風(fēng)；和風(fēng)；輕而易舉的事 vt.輕盈而自信地走
2．________________________對(duì)……感到厭倦
3．beam n．________________________ vi.& vt.________________________
4．web n．______________________________
5．____________ adv.故意；蓄意；從容不迫地→____________ adj.故意的；蓄意的 vi.& vt.深思熟慮
Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共14分)
1．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛
2．____________________嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪
3．____________________震驚；吃驚
4．____________________露天；在戶(hù)外
5．____________________拒絕做某事
6．____________________像往常一樣
7．____________________消滅；徹底消除
Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)
1．The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle varius matters ____________.(wisdm)
2．We measured the ____________ f the area and fund it was just three meters ____________ and thus，we needed t ____________ it.(length)
3．He takes a deep ____________ and ____________ in the sweet smell f fresh flwers.(breathe)
4．Mastering sme basic skills wuld greatly increase yur chances f ____________.Thanks t the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible fld and they were the nly tw ____________.(survive)
5．The ____________ disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 ____________ up t nw.(dead)
6．When yu write a ____________ f an article，________________________ the main idea f each part is the first step.(summary)
7．She has been ____________ frm the lss f memry since she had that car accident and her ____________ is beynd descriptin.(suffer)
Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)
eq \x(sweep away，n hand，in ruins，cme t an end，the number f，in the pen air)
1．The summer vacatin ______________________ at last and we wuld return t schl.
2．With the develpment f China，________________________ peple studying Chinese in the West is increasing rapidly.
3．What made us frustrated was that the flds ____________ all the huses.
4．It was because f an unexpected rain that we culdn’t g n a picnic __________________.
5．He wants t see me nw，but I have s much wrk ____________ that I wuld rather he came tmrrw than tday.
6．S many years f fighting have left the area ____________.
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題3分，共15分)
1．看到兇猛的熊，埃莉嚇呆了，害怕得一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))()(2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))
At the sight f the fierce bear，Elli frze with terrr，___________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飛似的，興奮得睜大了眼睛。(as if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
(2022·浙江6月)
He thrws his arms and legs ut ________________________，his eyes wide with excitement.
3．我的頭很難從大南瓜里拔出來(lái)。(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋t d)(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))
My head __________________________________________________________.
4．想?yún)⒓哟舜尾烧顒?dòng)的人被要求明天早晨7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校門(mén)口集合。(thse wh...)
________________________________________________ are required t gather at the schl gate at 7：00 am tmrrw.
5．當(dāng)我在瀏覽我們學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站時(shí)，我注意到了英文報(bào)紙Yuth。(be )
(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)
____________________________________ I nticed the English newspaper Yuth.
必修第一冊(cè) Unit 4
詞匯默寫(xiě)
Ⅰ.1.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng) 2.旱災(zāi)；久旱 3.海嘯 4.直升機(jī) 5.裂紋；裂縫 (使)破裂 6.磚；磚塊 7.金屬 8.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體 9.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng) 10.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲
吹口哨 哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲
Ⅱ 2.destry 3.ruin 4.trap 5.disaster 6.effrt 7.affect 8.supply 9.calm 10.shelter 11.wave 12．strike
Ⅲ；effective 2.shck；shcking；shcked 3.electricity；electric；electrnic 4.pwer；pwerful；pwerless 5．deliver；delivery 6.revive；revival
Ⅳ 2.becme jaded with 3.光線(xiàn)；束；梁 照射；發(fā)光；發(fā)熱 4.蛛網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事物 5.deliberately；deliberate
Ⅴ if 2.in ruins 3.in shck 4.in the pen air 5.refuse t d sth 6.as usual 7.sweep away
語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用
Ⅰ；wisdm；wisely 2.length；lng；lengthen 3．breath；breathes 4.survival；surviving；survivrs 5．deadly；deaths 6.summary；summaris(z)ing 7.suffering；suffering
Ⅱ t an end 2.the number f 3.swept away 4.in the pen air 5.n hand 6.in ruins
Ⅲ scared t mve an inch 2.as if he were flying 3．was difficult t pull ut f the huge pumpkin 4.Thse wh want t participate in the picking activity 5.I was surfing ur schl’s website when