語法填空專項(xiàng)-02-代詞講義-2025年廣東省深圳中考英語專項(xiàng)

這是一份語法填空專項(xiàng)-02-代詞講義-2025年廣東省深圳中考英語專項(xiàng)，共6頁。學(xué)案主要包含了 人稱代詞與物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞，ther 與 anther，ne 與 it 的用法等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

考點(diǎn)一、 人稱代詞與物主代詞

1. Mrs Liu teaches ______( I ) English. We like ______ (she) class very much.
2. Miss Brwn will teach _____ (we) English next term.
3. It's t ht tday. Please give______ (she) a bttle f range.
4. An ld friend f my sister's always helps my brther and____ ( I ) with ______(we) English.
5. Yur friend is frm England, but ________( he ) is frm America.
6. His MP3 is the same as ( I ), but it is mre expensive.
7. Is there any difference between yur idea and ______ ( he )?
8. Is this kite ______(yu) , Tm?
9. Wh is the best friend f ______(yu ) at schl?
10. I can’t find my ruler. Can yu lend me ________（yu) ?
Key: 1.me, her 2.us 3.her 4. me, ur 5. his 6. mine 7. his 8. yurs 9. yurs 10 yurs.
考點(diǎn)二、反身代詞
反身代詞常用的短語
teach neself 自學(xué) learn by neself 自學(xué)
enjy neself=have a gd time =have fun 玩的高興
help neself t 隨便吃 cme t neself 蘇醒
隨堂演練
1. —Hw was the evening party yesterday?
—We enjyed _____ _ ( we ) very much.
His name is James but he calls ______ (he) Jim.
3. ---Children, help ______(yu) t sme sup.
---Thanks a lt.
4. Cllege students are ld enugh t teach ______(they).
5. My brther has taught ________ (he) English since 2001.
Key: 1. urselves 2. himself. 3. yurselves 4.themselves 5. himself
考點(diǎn)三、不定代詞

沒有指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。

注意：bth之后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即動(dòng)詞原形。
all與nne用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即動(dòng)
詞原形。
neither f +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。
隨堂演練
用不定代詞填空。
1. ________ f the tw bks is OK with me.
2. He knws ______ English ______French. But he’s very gd at Japanese.
3.There are many trees n sides f the street .
4.There are many trees n ________ side f the street.
5.We were all asleep a mment ag. ________ f us heard the sund.
Key: 1. Either 2. neither,nr 3. bth 4.either 5. Nne
考點(diǎn)四、ther 與 anther
隨堂演練
1. Sme students like pp music while _____dn’t in their schl.
2. I dn’t like this ne. Please shw me .
3. Sme f us like singing and dancing , like sprts .
4. Ask sme peple .
5. I want sme ______bks besides this dictinary.
Key: 1. thers 2. anther 3. thers 4. ther 5. ther
考點(diǎn)五、ne 與 it 的用法
ne指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物。
it指代前文中提到過的那一個(gè)事物。
注意：
一．it用作形式賓語
其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式(動(dòng)名詞或從句)”。如：
I find it difficult t d the jb well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。
I think it best that yu shuld stay here. 我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。
We think it n use cmplaining. 我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒有用的。
【說明】能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有 think, find , make, appreciate 等等

隨堂演練
This apple is small. Please give me a big .
My bike is very ld, but I like very much.
We really appreciate when she ffered t help.
I think best that yu shuld stay here.
I find difficult t d the jb well.
Key: 1. ne 2. it 3. it 4.it 5. it
課后練習(xí)
選擇題。
1.Which f the tw bks will yu buy? I’ll buy _________, s I can give ne t Je.
A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. bth
2 .Rbert has gne t _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. any ther
3. ______f them knws French, s I have t ask a third persn fr help.
A. Neither B. Either C. Bth D. Nne
4 .– Which bk wuld yu like t brrw?
-- ________ f the tw bks is OK with me.
A. Either B. Bth C. Any D. Nne
5 .There are many trees n ________ side f the street.
either B. any C. all D. Bth
6.Which wuld yu like, sir, tea r cffee? I dn’t mind. ____is k.
A. Either B. NeitherC. AnyD. Bth
7.The ld man has tw sns, but ___ f them lives with him.
A. Bth B. nneC. neitherD. all
8. It is a gd habit f ______ t read a few lines befre ging t bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
9. --I am a little hungry, Mm.
--There are sme cakes n the plate. Yu can take ________.
A. it B. ne C. that D. this
10. Bys, dn’t lse____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad fr yur eyes t play cmputer games fr a lng time.
A. himself B. yurself C. themselves D. Yurselves
Key: 1-5. DCAAA 6-10. ACDBD
用正確的代詞填空
1. We shuld learn hw t lk after_______.
2. The dctrs and nurses are ding their best t fight SARS. They think mre f thers than _______.
3. If yu want t bk a rund-trip ticket, yu’ll have t pay ______ $ 30.
4.Let’s g t Kunming fr vacatin. It’s _______ t ht _______ t cld.
5.The man called his prfessr fr help because he culdn’t slve the prblem by .
6.There are lts f restaurants in ur twn. And mst f _____ are clean and cheap.
7.Many Asian elephants live in India but yu can find in ther cuntries______ as well.
8. Des ________ matter if yu can’t find yur English bk?
9. _______is very clear t everyne that he's rund and tall like a tree.
10.______f them knws French, s I have t ask a third persn fr help.
Key:1. urselves 2. themselves 3. anther 4. neither ,nr 5. himself
6. them 7. them 8. it 9. It 10.Neither
語法填空
A 篇
I am nw a gd student in my class. But yu dn’t knw 1 I started senir English in the beginning, I fund it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junir schl. 3 _ the help f my teacher, I realized the 4 (imprtant) f English, s I was 5 (determine) t learn English well. Frm then n, every mrning I recited English wrds, 6 (listen) t English tapes and did a lt f 7 (exercise). My English teacher, 8 is gd at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy t see this.
Nw I have made such great prgress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than befre.
Keys:
1.____________ 2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. __________
B篇
Where will yu chse t live, in the city 1 the cuntryside? Peple have different ideas 2 the questin.
Sme f my friends wuld like t live in the city. They can enjy TV films, entertainment and delicius fd. Everything 3 (be) cnvenient in the city. 4 peple are thirsty, they can have biled r bttled water at nce. When a child is ill, he 5 (send) t hspital in just a few minutes. 6 , peple have t suffer heavy traffic and air pllutin anyway. On the 7 hand, thers will chse the cuntryside. The reasns are simple. Nthing is better 8 t live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjy free natural beauty. Of curse the mst imprtant is a lnger and a 9 (happy) life.
Which will be yur 10 (chse), my friend?
Keys:
1.____________ 2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. __________
語法填空答案
A篇
1、when； 2、frm； 3、With； 4、imprtance； 5、determined
6、listened；7、exercises；8、wh； 9、making； 10、mre
B篇
1、r； 2、abut/n； 3、is； 4、When； 5、will be sent
6、Hwever；7、ther； 8、than；9、happier； 10、chice
內(nèi)容
考點(diǎn)梳理
代詞
人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
反身代詞的用法；
不定代詞的用法
代詞it和ne的用法
使用范圍
單詞
中文釋義
例句
兩個(gè)人或物
bth
兩者都
Bth f the bys are clever.
兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。
either
兩者中任何一個(gè)
Either f the tw bys is clever.
兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。
neither
兩者都不
Neither f the tw bys is clever.
兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。
三者以上
all
所有的，全部
All the flwers are gne.
所有的花都謝了。
nne
都不
I like nne f the flwers.
這些花我都不喜歡。
單詞
基本用法
例句
ther
用作形容詞，后面可以接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞
?Where are his ther bks?
? D yu have any ther questin ?
thers
ther的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指另外的人或物。常與sme 搭配構(gòu)成“sme , thers ...”句型。表示“一部分和另一部分”。
Sme went t the cinema, thers went
swimming.
anther
既可用作形容詞也可用作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或者更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或者三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替和修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
?Yu can see anther ship in the sea, can't yu?
?Mary desn't want t buy this skirt. Wuld yu please shw her anther ne?