新課標高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第二冊UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES課件

這是一份新課標高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第二冊UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了使加入，洞察力，樂觀的，真誠地，使具備資格，qualified，ambitious，改編本，adapt，使卷入等內容，歡迎下載使用。
8．a tremendus explsin 巨大的爆炸聲9．mature stage 成熟期10．ecnmic bm 經濟繁榮11．the ecnmic utlk 經濟前景12．within the budget 在預算之內13．the lgical cnclusin 合乎邏輯的結論14．the final utcme 最終結果
二、表達詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Can yu recall exactly what happened? (v.____)2．They tried t engage him in cnversatin.(vt.______)3．The prject wuld give scientists new insights int what is happening t the Earth's atmsphere.(n.______)4．The gvernment has nt yet grasped the seriusness f the crisis.(vt._____)
5．Her airfare and htel expenses were paid by the cmmittee.(n._____)6．My instinctive reactin was t deny everything.(vt._____)7．She's nt very ptimistic abut the utcme f the talks.(adj.______)8．Sme peple d gain weight after they stp smking. (vt._____)9．I sincerely hpe yu will sn recver. (adv._______)
(二)寫出藍體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．The basic curse des nt qualify yu t practise as a therapist.(vt.___________)拓展：________ adj.有資格的；合格的；勝任的→___________ n．資格；學歷2．In my yuth my ambitin had been t be an inventr. (n._____)拓展：__________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．This bk is an adaptatin f his nvel. (n._______)拓展：_______ v．(使)適應；改編
qualificatin
4．Ned put his arm arund her, trying t cmfrt her.(vt._____)拓展：____________ adj.舒適的；舒服的→_____________ adj.(反義詞)不舒服的；不舒適的5．I seem t have invlved myself in smething I dn't understand. (vt.______) 拓展：_________ adj.有關聯(lián)；卷入的→____________ n．參與；加入6．Stephen Chase had determined t live up t the expectatins f the cmpany.(n._____)拓展：_______ vt.期待；盼望；料想→________ adj.預料的；預期的→__________ adj.出乎意料的
uncmfrtable
7．We have had lts f applicants fr these psitins. (n._______)拓展：______ v．申請；應用；適用→___________n．申請；申請書；應用8．They had nt been expsed t mst diseases cmmn t urban ppulatins.(vt._________)拓展：________ n．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露9．The farm and surrunding area were flded. (n._______)拓展：_________ v．包圍；環(huán)繞→_____________ n．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物
surrundings
10．I must admit the state f the cuntry depresses me.(vt._______)拓展：__________ adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→__________ n．抑郁；沮喪11．We must strengthen ur unity in the face f pwerful enemies. (vt._____)拓展：_______ adj. 強壯的→________ n．體力；力氣；長處
三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活寫出或選出加藍部分在語境中的漢語意思1．They expected him t participate in the ceremny. ____2．Please speak up.We can't hear yu clearly. ________3．We all side with yur pinin that we shuld hld a spken cmpetitin._____ 4．It tk him tw years t adapt t the new envtrnment. ____5．I believe that each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld. ______________6．We sincerely expect t cmmunicate and cperate with yu. ___________
和……合作
7．In summary, we shuld take effective measures t prtect the envtrnment.____ 8．After the hliday, he quit his jb and set up a cmpany with his friends. _____ 9．Generally speaking, American English is different frm British English in prnunciatin and spelling. _________10．After a while we began t feel at hme with each ther. ___A．待在家里 B．舒服自在　 C．相處　 D．在家玩
四、經典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.
五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美人物對話描寫All f a sudden, Sapy felt a hand n his arm and saw a brad face f a pliceman.“Excuse me, what are yu ding here？” asked the pliceman.“Nthing.” said Sapy, wind blwing his cllar.“Then, cme alng，” said the pliceman.The next mrning, Sapy finally heard the wrds which his ears used t dream f.“Three mnths in Blackwell prisn.” said the judge n the curt.
突然，索比感覺到一只手搭在他的胳膊上，接著看到一張警察的寬臉?！按驍_一下， 你在這里干什么？”警察問?！皼]什么?！?索比說，風吹著他的衣領。“那么，來吧，”警察說。第二天早上，索比終于聽到了他耳朵里經常聽見的夢話?！霸诓既R克威爾監(jiān)獄拘押三個月。”法官在法庭上說。[點評]　本段用到的對話契合主題，簡潔有力。
1．invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加[題點全練]寫出下列各句中invlve的含義①A crss talk perfrmance invlves talking, imitating, telling jkes and singing._____ ②The jb invlves me travelling all ver the cuntry. ____ ③There was a serius incident invlvtng a grup f yuths. _____ ④Nel and I d everything tgether, he invlves me in everything._______ 單句語法填空/完成句子
⑤We want t invlve as many peple as pssible __the celebratins.⑥The test will invlve __________(answer) questins abut a phtgraph.⑦(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ寫作)200 students frm all grades were invlved ___this running race.⑧Children can benefit frm ________________vluntary wrk.孩子們能從參加志愿者工作中受益。
being invlved in
[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)invlve ding sth.　　包含/需要做某事(2)invlved adj. 有關聯(lián)的；卷入(3)be/get invlved in 參加；卷入；與……有關聯(lián)
2．surrundings n．[pl.] 環(huán)境；周圍的事物[題點全練](單句語法填空/句式升級)①Schumacher adapted effrtlessly t his new _____________(surrund)．②Steve arrived and sat in the frnt rw, ___________(surrund) by his family.③The tall building is the teaching building f ur schl.The tall building is surrunded by a great many big trees.
→The tall building _______________a great many big trees is the teaching building f ur schl.(用分詞作定語合并句子)→The tall building _____________________a great many big trees is the teaching building f ur schl.(用定語從句合并句子)
surrunded by
which is surrunded by
[系統(tǒng)歸納]　(surrundings與envtrnment的區(qū)別)
3.deny vt.否認；否定；拒絕[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①He denied _______(take) mney but we were sceptical.②It can't _________(deny) that we need t devte mre resurces t this prblem.③A gd educatin shuld be denied __n ne.④______________________ being expsed t sme traditinal culture is beneficial t children.不可否認，接觸一些傳統(tǒng)文化對孩子們有好處。
There is n denying that
[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)deny后面接動名詞作賓語，不接動詞不定式。(2)后面可以加that引導的賓語從句。(3)表示“拒絕給予”時，可接雙賓語，其間接賓語可轉化為介詞t的賓語。
4．speak up 大聲點說；明確表態(tài)[題點全練](完成句子)①Please _________s that the peple sitting at the back can hear yu. 請大聲點說，這樣坐在后排的人才能夠聽見你。②He has the curage t _________what he thinks right. 他敢于說出他認為正確的東西。③Whenever I make prgress, my parents always _______________me. 我一取得進步，我父母就高度表揚我。
speak highly f
[系統(tǒng)歸納] speak ut　　　　　　　　說出speak highly f 高度贊揚speak ill f 說某人的壞話speak f 講起；說道
5．participate in 參加；參與[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Participate __discussin frums (論壇), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. ②Yu shuld participate ____yur friend in his sufferings.③As a wrld trade rganisatin, withut the _____________(participate) f China, WTO will find it hard t play its due rle.
participatin
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)I sincerely hpe that Yuth can make new prgress and that ______________________________the interactin and share their wn stries.我真誠地希望Yuth能取得新的進步，并且會有更多的讀者參與互動，并分享他們自己的故事。
mre readers will participate in
[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)participate in (ding) sth. with sb.與某人一起參與(做)某事participate with sb.in sth.與某人一起分擔某事(2)participatin n．　　　　　　參加；參與
 [題點全練]單句語法填空①There is an urgent need fr ________(qualify) teachers. ②I d believe that I am very qualified ____this vluntary wrk, because I have a gd cmmand f spken English.③After a lng academic preparatin, he gt the ____________(qualify) t be an agent.
④Havtng read the jb advertisement, he wndered whether he ____________(qualify) t apply fr it.一句多譯在國外待了很多年，他有教英語的資格。⑤Havtng stayed abrad fr many years, he_________________________________ English. (qualificatin)⑥Havtng stayed abrad fr many years, he_______________________________ English.(qualify)
was qualified
has qualificatins fr teaching/t teach
is qualified fr teaching/t teach
[進階學習]
　 [練重難點](對比填空：fr/as)⑦He qualified __a dctr last year. ⑧They qualified ___the Wrld Cup.2．engage vt.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①After all, the scientist is ________(engage) in serius research t uncver the very nature f the physical wrld.②The prgram aims t encurage students t engage themselves __making a difference in sciety.
③Her father engaged a tutr __________(imprve) her maths.④The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse wh ____________________academic life.從大學里受益最多的是那些完全投入學術生活的學生。⑤A gd lecturer shuld learn sme skills t __________________f audience.一個好的演講者應該學習一些吸引聽眾注意力的技巧。
are ttally engaged in
engage the attentin
[進階學習]
[練重難點](對比填空：in/t)⑥They are engaged __talks with the gvernment. ⑦They annunced t the present guests that they were engaged __be married.
3．expse vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)[題點全練]單句語法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)They were randmly divtded int fur grups and ________(expse) t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels (分貝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels.
一句多譯如果你把自己暴露在陽光下太久，你的皮膚會受到傷害。②If yu ________________the sunlight fr t lng, yu will get yur skin harmed.③___________________ the sunlight fr t lng will be harmful t yur skin. (動名詞短語作主語)
expse yurself t
Expsing yurself t
[進階學習]
[練重難點](完成句子)④Parents shuld ________________as much art and culture as pssible.父母應該讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術和文化熏陶。⑤_______________ lud music t much will harm yur hearing.聽太多嘈雜的音樂會傷害你的聽力。
expse the kids t
Being expsed t
1．It is/was the first/secnd (that)句型[用法規(guī)則] (1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/secnd (that)＋過去完成時”表示“這是第一/第二/……次做……”。(2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/secnd (that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“這是第一/第二/……次做……”。(3)It is/was (abut/high) time (that) d sth./did sth.意為“到了做某事的時間了”，相當于It is/was time fr sb.t d sth.。
[應用體驗](單句語法填空/完成句子)①It was the secnd time that he __________(make) the same mistake. ②It is the first time that yu _____________(attend) a lecture cncerning abut Tang pems.③I think it is high time that yu _________________(make) a change.④This is the first time that ________________________________in the cming Natinal Games.這是我第一次被選中在即將到來的全運會上做一名志愿者。
have attended
made/shuld make
I have been chsen t be a vlunteer
2．“疑問詞＋不定式”結構
“疑問詞＋不定式(短語)”的作用相當于一個名詞性從句，通常在某些動詞(如tell, knw, imagine, learn等)后面作賓語，有時也用作主語、表語、同位語等。
　　[應用體驗](單句語法填空)①I hpe yu can give me sme advtce n hw ________(study) English well.②They have traditinally used size t determine when ______(step) in.③When ________(start) ur schl art festival has nt been decided.
be t d sth.主要用于：(1)表示按照計劃或根據安排將要做某事；(2)表示命令、義務、職責等，可譯作“應該做某事，必須做某事”；(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事或命中注定的事；(4)如果主語是以aim, duty, hpe, idea, happiness, jb, plan, prblem, purpse, thing等為中心的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對主語起補充說明的作用。
[應用體驗](完成句子)①Every member f the party was____________________.參加晚會的所有人費用自理。②(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)The bjective f mst speeches is____________________.大部分演講的目標是讓聽眾獲益。③They are _______________the teacher tgether at 10 a.m tmrrw.他們明天上午10點一起去拜訪這位老師。
t pay his wn expense
t benefit the audience
t pay a vtsit t
跨文化溝通有利于學生開闊視野，增長見識，理解不同文化之間的差異，接受新的觀念和價值觀的挑戰(zhàn)，在文化交融中學會用新的眼光看待本民族的文化，從而形成更完整的人生觀和世界觀。高考寫作命題對這一主題時有涉及，如：2021年全國甲卷書面表達，向外國朋友了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人；2019年全國卷Ⅰ書面表達，得知倫敦美術館要舉辦中國畫展覽，寫信申請做志愿者等。
STUDYING ABROAD：IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA?(節(jié)選自人教版教材選擇性必修第二冊UNIT 2)Dear Editr，?Is studying abrad a gd idea r nt? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my pinin, the advantages are much greater.?As I always tell my sn, there are n great difficulties fr a persn wh is brave, ptimistic, and willing t wrk hard！(開門見山，亮明觀點)
The first advantage f studying abrad is persnal grwth.The educatin yu gain and the experiences yu have will change yu fr the better.Fr example, yu will certainly becme mre independent because yu will have t deal with all kinds f difficulties by yurself.Studying abrad als helps yu t gain a glbal perspective and imprve yur general cmpetence.(出國留學的又一個好處：有利于個人成長)
Anther advantage is the increased chance fr cultural exchange.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envys prmting friendship between natins.Internatinal students in China als bring their clurful cultures here.Cperating with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds helps us vtew the wrld frm different angles and thus gives us mre insight int ur wn culture.(出國留學的另一個好處：獲得更多文化交流的機會)
Finally, studying abrad prvtdes a great pprtunity t cntribute t the develpment f ur mtherland.China's glbal utlk, with prjects such as the Belt and Rad Initiative, has helped us make cnnectins acrss the wrld.Therefre, China needs mre talented yung peple with a glbal perspective wh are highly cmpetent with languages, have leadership and rganisatinal skills, and have strng cultural awareness.(使用副詞therefre，使得上下文邏輯清晰，行文流暢) Students wh study abrad will develp such skills and abilities, and these in turn will prvtde them with better career pprtunities.(出國留學的再一個好處：提供了一個為祖國的發(fā)展做出貢獻的好機會)
?All in all, studying abrad helps t build character and increase peple's understanding f cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future fr all.I think this life-changing experience is certainly wrthwhile, and I hpe my child will study abrad in the future.(總結并再次表明個人觀點：出國留學好處多多，這一改變人生的經歷是值得的)Sincerely yurs，Zhang Yi (father f ne by)
由教材學寫法1．學亮點詞匯第一段中的disadvantage和advantage是正反觀點型議論文的常用詞。第三段中運用了動詞increase, prmte, cperate描述了出國留學的好處。最后一段中的certainly鮮明地表明了作者在這一問題上毋庸置疑的態(tài)度。2．學高級句式句?中as引導非限制性定語從句，強調了自己經常告誡兒子這一點。wh引導定語從句，修飾先行詞persn，起到了強調人物特征的作用。句?中運用了while引導的時間狀語從句的省略形式，簡潔巧妙地總結了出國留學的諸多好處。
3．學修辭手法句?位于文章開頭，疑問句的使用，可以引發(fā)讀者閱讀的興趣，更好地導入下文。4．學行文邏輯本文寫作結構為“總—分—總”。文章先提出中心論點：出國留學利大于弊，然后橫向展開，對其好處進行一一論證，最后在結論部分加以歸納、總結。 此外first, anther, finally, all in all等銜接詞的使用使得文章結構緊湊，邏輯清晰。
Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達方式1．absence f cmmunicatin　　　缺乏交流2．adapt/adjust/get used t ... 適應……3．cnnect with 與……有聯(lián)系4．feed ne's mind 充實大腦5．be vtewed as 被看作6．exchange students 交換生7．exchange/share ideas 交換/分享觀點8．experience diverse cultures 體驗多元文化
9．in ther ways 用其他方法10．cultural diversity 文化多元化11．cultural cnflict 文化沖突12．crss-cultural cmmunicatin 跨文化交流13．cultural traditins 文化傳統(tǒng)14．cultural differences 文化差異性15．cultural glbalizatin 文化全球化
Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達功底1．With China becming mre pwerful in the wrld, an increasing number f freigners becme interested in learning Chinese.隨著中國在世界上不斷地變強大，越來越多的外國人對學習中文變得感興趣。2．I've actively attended English lectures, frm which I have a gd knwledge f British and American culture.我積極地參加英語講座，從中我了解到很多關于英美文化的知識。
3．I'm delighted t hear that yu will cme t ur schl as an exchange student next term.我非常高興得知你下學期將作為交換生到我們學校學習。4．Varius celebrating activtties have been held with the line f Chinese traditinal festivals.以中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日為主線，舉辦各種慶?；顒?。
一、作文升格增增檔下面這篇短文討論了“現(xiàn)在許多中學生慶祝外來節(jié)日”的現(xiàn)象。請根據上面所學，對習作進行潤色、升級。Nwadays, many middle schl students like celebrating Western festivals.?Firstly，when we celebrate Western festivals，it gives us a great lk int Western culture. At the same time, sme Western festivals are quite interesting. ________ ， there are als sme weaknesses f celebrating Western
festivals.Fr example, sme students d it simply t fllw the crwd and they knw nthing abut the histry f Western festivals.?As far as I am cncerned, ur traditinal festivals are the treasure f the natin. ?We shuld attach mre imprtance t them.
(一)將文中加藍詞匯升級1．lk→_______2．weaknesses→_____________(二)根據提示將文中句子升級1．用動名詞短語作主語升級句? Firstly, celebrating Western festivals gives us a great insight int Western culture.
disadvantages
2．用定語從句合并升級句?和句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(三)在文中設空處加上銜接詞_________
As far as I am cncerned, ur traditinal festivals are the treasure f the natin
that we shuld attach mre imprtance t
二、續(xù)寫語段思維活閱讀下面短文，根據所給提示進行續(xù)寫。詞數(shù)80左右。I believe that all humans are similar but we are all blind t this idea due t cultures, religins, and appearances that all frm wrng ideas separating us as humans.I recently had the privtlege t travel t Africa.This trip allwed me t see a lt mre f the wrld than mst students f my age.
On the first day I bnded with the schl children.A little girl with smth skin, shaved head, and a trn blue and green sweater walked ver and hesitantly grasped my wrist.She inspected my hands and rubbed my fingernails.She let my hands drp and she lked at her wn with the same attentiveness.Her eyes rse as she began t evaluate my face.Then she lked int my eyes; I lked back int hers.Immediately the schl bell rang, she released a smile and ran twards her classrm.
I watched this adlescent girl as she ran carefree twards her teachers and classmates just as I did when I was in elementary schl.Fr sme reasn I felt as if I had met this girl befre, but I knew this was impssible.After she had inspected me, and cmpared herself t me, I culd nt stp thinking abut ur interactin.I wndered why this is s emtinal fr me, and then I realized, t ur surprise we were amazingly similar.The way this child ran, interacted with her classmates, and was s curius abut me, a stranger, made me recall the experience f my wn childhd.
(根據上文內容，結合所給開頭語，對文章進行續(xù)寫，重點描述“我”的感悟)This was an eye-pening experience that changed the way I see peple nwadays.　　—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————