語法填空 解密05 并列句及從句（講義）-（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份語法填空 解密05 并列句及從句（講義）-（原卷版+解析版），文件包含語法填空解密05并列句及從句講義-高頻考點(diǎn)解密2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義+分層訓(xùn)練新高考專用教師版docx、語法填空解密05并列句及從句講義-高頻考點(diǎn)解密2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義+分層訓(xùn)練新高考專用學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共18頁， 歡迎下載使用。
解密05 并列句和從句的復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
【構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系】
【英語學(xué)科素養(yǎng)解讀】
【解密新高考真題】——預(yù)測高考命題方向
并列句和從句高考解密
2025年命題解讀和近三年考點(diǎn)分布
1.（2022·新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.（2022·全國甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _____ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics _____ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
4.（2022·新高考I卷）After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ______ leaving behind precius natural assets(資產(chǎn))fr future generatins”.
5.（2022·全國乙卷）The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (發(fā)布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin _____ cultural exchanges.
6.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】When he lked dwn, he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ______ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
7.【2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】I decided that if I learned f a cmpany39． used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
8.（2021年1月浙江高考）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl _____ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
9.【2021·英語全國甲卷】My bike was ld and shaky ______ did the jb.
10.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure _______ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
11.【2021·浙江卷6月】Althugh Mary lved flwers, ______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
12.【2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany______ emailed its president.
13.（2021年1月浙江高考）In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (體重指數(shù)) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ______ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
14.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. _______is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
15.【2020·新高考I卷山東卷】The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ______ pened in 1759.
16.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes _____aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
17.【2020新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist ______paintings were almst lifelike.
18. 【2020新課標(biāo)I卷】Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ______it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
19.【2020·山東省高考英語試卷（新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big _____ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
20.【2020·海南省高考英語試卷（新高考全國II卷)】Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, _______discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
21.【2020·全國III卷】Filled with curisity, the artist packed his bags and left. _____he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
22.【2020·浙江】Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n _____culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
【高考預(yù)測】
縱觀近幾年全國高考試題，預(yù)測2025年全國新高考試題還會(huì)
①文體以說明文、記敘文為主。
②上下文語境提示3-4個(gè)，單詞基本形式提示6-7個(gè)。
③側(cè)重對(duì)詞匯變形的考查。
【解密考場】——課堂講解突破關(guān)鍵能力
并列句和從句
【做題實(shí)踐中找規(guī)律】
1.【2025·山西省大同市第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研】 “____ we dn’t fl the tree, it wn’t fl yu. Yu take it seriusly, and then it behaves in the same way t yu. Yu put effrts t make it live, and the tree lives up t yur expectatin,” the planters say.
2. 【2025·山東省濰坊市期中】Apart frm the usual finds, peple have uncvered recrds f the earliest examples f Chinese writing and prf ________ they were prducers f the wrld’s ldest wine. Anther remarkable discveries was the ldest wrking bne flutes (長笛).
3.【2025·山東省泰安市期中】“I think it is very imprtant fr her t have a labr curse at schl as she can learn t appreciate manual labr ________ the hardwrking spirit,” she said. “She relies n us and her teachers very much. I want her t learn hw t d things by herself and becme mre independent.”
4.【2025·山東省青島西海岸、平度、膠州、城陽四區(qū)聯(lián)考】The names f the engineers ______ created these wnders are lst t antiquity.
5.【2025·遼寧省縣級(jí)重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)合體統(tǒng)考】He lved the game ______ much that he invented his wn methd t help him d it with excellence. He went n t be a Majr League pitcher fr the New Yrk Yankees, and tday is an inspiratin t yung athletes everywhere.
規(guī)律方法：1.下列情況很可能填并列連詞（and；but；r）：
(1)前面一個(gè)句子________一個(gè)句子；
(2) 一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子成分________一個(gè)句子成分。
(3)句型…;nt…but…;either…r…;nt nly…but (als)…
規(guī)律方法2： 如何判斷空格處應(yīng)填狀語從句的連詞？
（1）無提示詞。
（2）在從句中不作成分。
(3) 主從復(fù)合句的連接詞：如果兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，那么一定是填引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞。
（4）常根據(jù)句意填出連詞。
規(guī)律方法3：如何判斷空格處應(yīng)填名詞性從句的連接詞？
（1）無提示詞：注意that和whether在名詞性從句中不作成分，whether有“是否”的意思。
（2）注意what在名詞性從句中的選擇，其在從句中作成分，通常作主語，賓語或表語。
規(guī)律方法4：什么時(shí)候填定語從句的關(guān)系詞？
（1）先判斷是定語從句。
（2）找準(zhǔn)先行詞，看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分，然后斷定填關(guān)系詞。
（3）注意which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，常常指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，沒有確定的先行詞。
（4）注意as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【變式精講】
【例1】【2025·山東省濰坊市】The settlement’s end came arund 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers verflwed and flded the area. It is assumed that the Jiahu peple left their hme t settle elsewhere, even thugh there is n indicatin as t __________ that might have been.
【例2】【2025·山東省泰安市期中】Sng Xianing, mther f a first grader in Beijing, said she lks frward t ________ her daughter will learn at the new nce-a-week labr curse.
【例3】【2025·山東省青島西海岸、平度、膠州、城陽四區(qū)聯(lián)考】
Civil engineering is the design and cnstructin f public wrks, such as dams, bridges and ther large infrastructure prjects. It is ne f the ldest branches f engineering, dating back t when peple first started living in permanent settlements ______ began shaping their envirnments t suit their needs.
【例4】【2025·遼寧省縣級(jí)重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)合體統(tǒng)考】A pitcher needs t thrw the ball with ne hand and wear a baseball glve n the ther—smething ________ Jim culdn’t d.
語法填空
有提示詞
1.動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)；語態(tài)；非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
2.形容詞：形容詞和副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換；比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)；反義詞；詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
3.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
4.代詞：人稱代詞的主格和賓格；形容詞性物主代詞；名詞性物主代詞；反身代詞
5.數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞；加后綴-teen或-ty等
無提示詞
1.連詞
（1）并列連詞but，and，r等
（2）從屬連詞what，that，when等
2.副詞：hwever，therefre，s……
3.代詞：it
4.冠詞：an，a，the
5.介詞及固定短語
6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（考查的幾率較低）
新課標(biāo)
要求
命題解讀
2020高考評(píng)價(jià)體系的說明
《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》明確指出：高英語語法知識(shí)包括詞法知識(shí)和句法知識(shí)：詞法關(guān)注詞的形態(tài)變化，如名詞的數(shù)、格，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)、態(tài)（體）等；句法關(guān)注句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如句子的成分、語序、種類等。詞法和句法之間的關(guān)系非常緊密。在語言使用中，語法知識(shí)是“形式——意義——使用”的統(tǒng)一體，與語音、詞匯、語篇和語用知識(shí)緊密相連，直接影響語言理解和表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性和得體性。
高中階段英語語法知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)在更加豐富的語境中通過各種英語學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)進(jìn)一步鞏固和恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)在語境中理解和運(yùn)用新的語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展英語語法意識(shí)。
語篇型語法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語法和詞匯在語境中的運(yùn)用，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)語篇分析能力，凸顯交際性和語境化特征。
《中國高考評(píng)價(jià)體系2020》
考查必備知識(shí)：詞法和句法知識(shí)；
關(guān)鍵能力：
在具體語境中，運(yùn)用語法的能力，閱讀理解能力。
考點(diǎn)
題型
名詞性從句
定語從句
狀語從句及特殊句型
、并列連詞
語法填空
2022
無
2022·新高考I卷定語從句12022·全國甲卷定語從句1 2022·浙江1月定語從句
2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷and2022·全國乙卷and2022·新高考I卷and
2021
2021·全國新高考I卷主語從句
2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句1個(gè)；2021年1月浙江高考that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句1個(gè)
2021·英語全國甲卷but；2021·全國新高考I卷and；2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷and
2020
浙江 賓語從句
全國Ⅲ 定語從句1
山東r；海南and