專題2 語(yǔ)法 語(yǔ)法填空故事類 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

這是一份專題2 語(yǔ)法 語(yǔ)法填空故事類 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，共14頁(yè)。
The Gddess f the Lu River cmes alive in a vide, which was shared by Henan TV Statin n scial media platfrm Sina Weib. The ancient tale f rmance is given ①_____ new setting and still prvides attractive viewing fr a mdern audience. The tale is presented in ②_____ seems like slw mtin. Nt ③_____(surprise), it became ppular and has been viewed mre than 20 millin times.
The stry f the Gddess f the Lu River has been the ④_____(inspire) fr cuntless cntemprary artists, wh have described the gddess f unmatched beauty thrugh ⑤_____(variety) art frms, like mvies and dance dramas.
But the reasn why the vide, ⑥_____ runs fr arund tw minutes and is titled Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess, created such an impressin and has generated such a wave f publicity, is that it ⑦_(dá)____(sht) underwater. He Haha plays the rle f gddess. She masters nt nly her art but the technique f hlding her breath as her lungs struggle t carry ut ⑧_____(they) functin. All this is dne ⑨_____ the mst peaceful facial expressin.
It's nt the first time that Henan TV Statin has gained attentin with its appealing vides ⑩_____(highlight) traditinal Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes lng, was staged during a gala aired n Henan TV Statin t mark Spring Festival.
二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the days when an ice cream cst much less, Tm, ①________ 8-year-ld by, entered a htel cffee shp ②________ sat at a table. A waitress put a glass f water in frnt f him. "Hw much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little by pulled ③________ right hand ut f the pcket and studied a number f cins in it.
"Hw much is a dish f plain ice cream(純冰淇淋)?" he asked. Sme peple were nw waiting fr her service and the waitress grew a bit ④________(patience)."Thirty-five cents," she said ⑤________(rude).The little by carefully ⑥________ (cunt) the cins again. "I will have a plain ice cream," he said. The waitress walked ⑦_(dá)_______. The by finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was nt lng ⑧________ the waitress came back and then she began t wipe dwn the table and suddenly was surprised ⑨________ what she saw. There, placed neatly beside the empty dish, were tw nickels (五分鎳幣) and five ⑩________(penny) her tip!
三、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In 1863, the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible ①_______ (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and ②_______ wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, ③_______ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver ④_______ tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines ⑤_______ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been ⑥_______ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ⑦_(dá)______ every day.
Later, engineers ⑧_______ (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道) , which became knwn as the Tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the ⑨_______ (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst ⑩_______ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫(xiě) 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An incredible dg has mastered mre than just the dggy paddle(狗刨式游泳) — it helps disabled children learn hw t surf. Ricchet's wner Judy said, “I was wrking with her at balance and crdinatin(協(xié)調(diào)). Her balance is ①_______ gd that she can help t stabilize the bard fr the kids. And it makes them feel gd t knw that Ricchet is there with them, ②_______ (keep) them cmpany.”
Ricchet helps the disabled children build up the cnfidence t get n the bard themselves. ③_______ (dress) in a yellw jacket, Ricchet helps t cunter-balance the bard and acts as a cmfrting presence.
Judy was ④_______ (severe) disabled since her teens. Having Ricchet arund lifts her spirits, and inspires her t cnquer her pain t get n the bard. “Ricchet has taught me t fcus ⑤_______ what I can d, rather than what I can’t,” she said.
A car crash ⑥_______ (leave) Ian, a six-year-ld by, with brain damage. ⑦_(dá)______ he had lved surfing befre the accident, he was t nervus t g back int the water. His fear turned t excitement, when he ⑧_______ (tell) he culd try a tandem surf (雙人沖浪) sessin with Ricchet. Their sessin was ⑨_______ (success) and by the end f it, Ian was smiling frm ear t ear.
Over the last 10 mnths, Ricchet's excellent ?⑩_______ (perfrmance) have raised ￡30,000 fr a number f charity causes.
五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I'm an internatinal student frm Bangladesh, wrking n a PhD prgram in Shanxi University. I've been in Taiyuan, the prvincial capital f Shanxi, fr tw years since I ①_____ (admit) t the university. Over the tw years, I fund myself ②_____ (fall) in lve with Taiyuan as I gt mre familiar with the city and the life here. Taiyuan has a histry f mre than 2.500 years. The ancient structures like Jinci are the material evidence t shw yu ③_____ ancient China lked like.
My experience in Taiyuan is an pprtunity t help ④_____ (brad) my view and life here is full f surprises. The pleasant changes are made pssible ⑤_____ the help f my teachers and schlmates. My teachers at Shanxi University are excellent. They ⑥_____ (high) value critical thinking and encurage us t cnduct researches in ⑦_(dá)____ innvative manner.
After a while at the university, I didn't feel much pressure in my study. I had much time t visit ⑧_____ (vary) parts f the city and I fund it cnvenient ⑨_____ (hire) bicycles here. I liked t cycle and visit places I encuntered randmly. The cycling ⑩_____ (tur) helped deepen my understanding f the city.
六、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Happy Birthday t Yu is a happy sng,①________the stry behind it may nt be knwn t all. Tw sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr. Patty ②________(write)a sng fr children ③________(call) Gd Mrning t All. The sng was sure t be ④________success due t ⑤________talents. The sisters published the sng in 1893.
Thirty-ne years later, a gentleman by the name f Rbert H. Cleman published the sng withut the sisters' ⑥________(permit). And ⑦_(dá)_______(make)matters wrse, he added a secnd verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday t Yu.
Mr. Cleman's additin f the secnd verse⑧________(ppular) the sng and eventually, Happy Birthday t Yu, the ne and nly birthday sng ttally replaced the sisters' Gd Mrning t All.
After Mildred died in 1916, Patty tk Mr. Cleman t curt. In curt, she prved that she and her sister wned the meldy. Because the family ⑨________(legal) wns the sng, they are entitled t ryalties frm it whenever it is sung ⑩________cmmercial purpses.
七、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Getting arund the city when yu are six mnths pregnant and have a tw-year-ld girl can be really ①_____(challenge). One spring afternn, we went t ne f the grcery ②_____(stre) nearby t buy sme fd. There was n sign f rain ③_____ the stre was just arund the crner, s we went there withut an umbrella. Hwever, when we were abut t leave the stre, the rain came in full frce and the streets ④_____(cver) with water within minutes.
I nticed a yung Chinese cuple staring at ⑤_____(we) when we came t a crssrad and were waiting fr the light t change ⑥_____(patient). I figured they were prbably wndering ⑦_(dá)____ a pregnant freigner was dragging her little kid ut thrugh the rain. But as we crssed the street, the wman ffered me her umbrella. I declined but she handed it t me and hurried ff with her husband.
Thugh ⑧_____(catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasure ⑨_____ memry and will remember the warmth and ⑩_____(kind) f the Chinese cuple frever.
八、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was an emtinal mment fr tw wmen in China ①_____ the mther f the bridegrm discvered that her daughter-in-law was her bilgical daughter.
The reunin ccurred at the wedding in Suzhu n March 31.Accrding t Shu News, the discvery ②_____（make）after the mther nticed a birthmark n the bride's hand, which lked strikingly similar ③_____ that f her lng-lst child.
Determined t uncver the ④______（true），the wman gathered the curage ⑤_____（ask）the bride's parents whether she was adpted. After explaining her stry and ⑥_____ same birthmark, the bride's parents ⑦_(dá)____（final）cnfirmed that their child had been adpted.
Indeed, the bride was the wman's lng-lst bilgical daughter. It turns ut she went ⑧____（miss）as a child and was picked up by her adptive parents n the radside sme tw ⑨_____（decade）ag.
The wedding wuld have been called ff at this pint, but the wman als revealed that her sn was als adpted. The wedding prceeded as ⑩______（plan）. The stry f jys and srrws mved all the peple present. The ending f the stry is, as the idim ges，"As Yu Like It.
Phts f the bride crying and hugging her lng-lst mther spread n Chinese scial media.
九、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The wildfires in Australia became cnsiderably wrse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by ①________ cuntry is far frm ver. Many f the fires ②________ (send) smke high int the atmsphere and sme smke turned int pyrcumulnimbus cluds. The cluds can help a fire draw in mre air and shift surface winds, ③________ (result) in fire trnades (龍卷風(fēng)). Fires have destryed habitats fr animals that ④________ (find) nly in Australia, including kalas and rare birds. It will take time t fully knw hw much harm the fires have dne ⑤________ wildlife. The wildfires are expected ⑥________ (cntinue) burning fr mnths as Australia entered its dry seasn.
This past year, 2019, is the httest and driest year n recrd. Fires happen ⑦_(dá)_______ (regular) during the Australian dry seasn. Hwever, climate and natural changes fire making the situatin ⑧________ (bad). At least 12 millin acres have been burned s far in Victria and New Suth Wales alne. Smke frm the fires has made ⑨________ t Suth America. There is s much smke that it may stay in the air fr mnths, ⑩________ culd have a small effect n the planet's climate.
十、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
18-year-ld Debbie Hall began his kindness marathn after he wanted t gift his wn iPad t a friend in early 2020.
His mum asked him what skills he culd use t raise cash, ①______ which he answered: "I can be kind." Since then the teen, wh has learning difficulties, ②______ (perfrm) at least ne act f kindness every day—mre than l,600 in ttal.
He has walked neighbr's pets, washed cars—— ③______ even a bat—and baked cakes fr nurses. The teen has als handed ut bread ④______ (buy)with his pcket mney t strangers, given 100 rses t 100 wmen ⑤______ (make) them smile.
Nt nly that but his deeds attracted ￡28,000, which he has given t charities. ⑥______ (great) encuraged, Debbie, the nce shy by said "Kindness ⑦_(dá)_____ (be) my superpwer. I'm nt stpping. I'll raise mre mney and make mre peple happy."
"⑧______ is hard fr any yung persn t g up t randm strangers and speak t them, and even ⑨______ (hard) fr Debbie because he finds it really hard t find wrds himself. But he smehw fund this inner ?⑩______ (strng) f being kind." said his mm.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①a ②what ③surprisingly ④inspiratin ⑤varius ⑥which ⑦was sht ⑧their ⑨with ⑩highlighting
解析： ①考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)古老的浪漫故事被賦予了一個(gè)新的背景, 仍然為現(xiàn)代觀眾提供了有吸引力的觀看。setting意為"背景", 是可數(shù)名詞, 且此處表泛指, 因此前面用不定冠詞, new是輔音音素開(kāi)頭, 故填a。
②考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:這個(gè)故事似乎是用慢鏡頭呈現(xiàn)的?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 從句中缺少主語(yǔ)指物, 故填what。
③考查副詞。句意:不出所料, 它變得流行起來(lái), 被觀看了超過(guò)2000萬(wàn)次?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾整個(gè)句子, 作狀語(yǔ), nt surprisingly意為"不出所料", 故填surprisingly。
④考查名詞。句意:羅江女神的故事啟發(fā)了無(wú)數(shù)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家, 他們通過(guò)電影和舞劇等各種藝術(shù)形式描繪了這位無(wú)與倫比的美麗女神。the后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ), 根據(jù)句意可知, 空格處意為"靈感,啟發(fā)", 為inspiratin, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 故填inspiratin。
⑤查形容詞。句意:羅江女神的故事啟發(fā)了無(wú)數(shù)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家, 他們通過(guò)電影和舞劇等各種藝術(shù)形式描繪了這位無(wú)與倫比的美麗女神。空格處用形容詞作定語(yǔ), variety的形容詞是varius, 意為"各種各樣的", 故填varius。
⑥考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:但這段時(shí)長(zhǎng)約兩分鐘、名為《洛河女神狂想曲》的視頻之所以能給人留下如此深刻的印象, 并引發(fā)如此大的宣傳熱潮, 是因?yàn)樗窃谒屡臄z的。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, ?指代先行詞vide并在從句中作主語(yǔ), 故填which。
⑦考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:但這段時(shí)長(zhǎng)約兩分鐘、名為《洛河女神狂想曲》的視頻之所以能給人留下如此深刻的印象, 并引發(fā)如此大的宣傳熱潮, 是因?yàn)樗窃谒屡臄z的。it指代前面的the vide, 是被拍, 且是在過(guò)去被拍的, 因此空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 即was/were dne, 主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù), 故填was sht。
⑧考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:她不僅掌握了她的藝術(shù), 而且掌握了在她的肺努力發(fā)揮其功能時(shí)屏住呼吸的技巧。根據(jù)句意和分析可知, 空格處意為"它們的", 后有名詞, 因此用形容詞性物主代詞, 即their, 故填their。
⑨考查介詞。句意:這一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根據(jù)句意可知, 空格處意為"用", 為介詞with, 故填with。
⑩考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這并不是河南電視臺(tái)第一次因其突出中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的吸引人的視頻而受到關(guān)注。分析可知, 在that從句中謂語(yǔ)是has gained, 空格處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, vides和highlight是主謂關(guān)系, 因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng), 作后置定語(yǔ), 故填highlighting。
二、
答案：1. an2. and3. his4. impatient5. rudely6. cunted7. away/ ff8. befre9. at/by/with10. pennies
解析：
1.an 考查冠詞.by是可數(shù)名詞,8-year-ld by發(fā)元音開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an.
2.and 考查連詞. entered和sat是并列謂語(yǔ),用and連接表示動(dòng)作的先后.
3.his 考查代詞.his指代the by's.
4.impatient 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:一些人在等著她的服務(wù),服務(wù)員變得不耐煩.用形容詞impatient,意為"不耐煩的".
5.rudely 考查副詞.say是動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾.
6.cunted 考查副詞.根據(jù)句意:小男孩有仔細(xì)的數(shù)了硬幣.用動(dòng)詞cunted,意為"再一次,又一次".
7.away/ff 考查副詞.根據(jù)句意:服務(wù)員走開(kāi)了.用副詞away/ff,意為"離開(kāi)".
8.befre 考查連詞.It+be+一段時(shí)間+befre-clause此句型中的"一段時(shí)間"通常用lng,years,weeks,days,hurs,minutes等詞語(yǔ)表示.主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為否定形式時(shí),意為"沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就…".主句中用was時(shí),befre從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
9.at/by/with考查介詞.be surprised at/by/with sth.意為"對(duì)…驚訝",是固定搭配.
10.pennies 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).penny為可數(shù)名詞,其前有數(shù)詞five修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
三、
答案：crwds; frm; laying; the; were used; fairly; it; managed; intrductin; successful
解析： ①考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前面的形容詞terrible可知此處填名詞,crwd表示"人群",是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞a,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
②考查介詞。t and frm往返,來(lái)回,來(lái)來(lái)往往。t and frm wrk上下班。
③考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。laying和句中的digging up, building并列。
④考查冠詞。tp 是名詞,前面要用冠詞,此處特指在挖的路的上面,所以用定冠詞the。
⑤考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處講的是過(guò)去的事情,主語(yǔ)Steam engines和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
⑥考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處需要用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞unpleasant。
⑦考查代詞。用it指代前句中的railway。
⑧考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處講的是過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)engineers和manage之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填managed。
⑨考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空前面的with和定冠詞the可知此處需要填名詞。with the intrductin f表示"隨……的引進(jìn)"。
⑩考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意:倫敦中央地鐵是這些新地鐵線中最成功的線路之一。根據(jù)句意以及空格前的the mst可知,此處是the mst+多音節(jié)形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí),故填successful。
四、
答案：1. s2. keeping3. Dressed4. severely5. n6. left7. Althugh/Thugh8. was tld9. successful10. perfrmances
解析：
1. 本題主要考查 s … that 的固定搭配。s … that 為固定搭配,意為“如此……以至于……”,s 為副詞,修飾形容詞 gd,所以本空應(yīng)該填 s。such ... that ... 也固定搭配,意為“如此……以至于……”,such 為形容詞,后接名詞,故本空不能填 such。故正確答案為 s。
2. 本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 is,因此填空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且 keep 與 Ricchet 為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故正確答案為 keeping。
3. 本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 helps,因此填空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且 dress 與 Ricchet 為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,單詞位于句首首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故正確答案為 Dressed。
4. 本題主要考查副詞。disabled 是形容詞,意為“有殘疾的”,本空修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用 severe 的副詞形式 severely。故正確答案為 severely。
5. 本題主要考查動(dòng)詞詞組。fcus n 為固定搭配,意為“集中注意力于”,所以本空應(yīng)該填介詞 n。故正確答案為 n。
6. 本題主要考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知,本句是在講述一場(chǎng)過(guò)去的車禍,因此本句應(yīng)當(dāng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且填空處為本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,leave 應(yīng)當(dāng)使用其過(guò)去式 left。故正確答案為 left。
7. 本題主要考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中 he had lved surfing befre the accident 和 he was t nervus t g back int the water 之間是讓步關(guān)系,單詞位于句首首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故正確答案為 Althugh/Thugh。
8. 本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合文意本段講述的是發(fā)生于車禍后的事情,是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間,因此本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 tell 和主語(yǔ) he 是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填空處應(yīng)當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故正確答案為 was tld。
9. 本題主要考查形容詞。success 意為“成功”,是名詞。而填空處位于系動(dòng)詞 was 后充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)成分,應(yīng)該使用形容詞,success 的形容詞形式是 successful。故正確答案為 successful。
10. 本題主要考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。perfrmance 是可數(shù)名詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 have,所以其主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 perfrmances。故正確答案為 perfrmances。
五、
答案：①was admitted②falling③what④braden⑤with⑥highly⑦an⑧varius⑨t(yī) hire⑩turs
解析：①現(xiàn)在正在就讀.因此錄取發(fā)生在過(guò)去.且錄取和作者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
②"falling"作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
③"what"引導(dǎo)從句且在從句中作"like"的賓語(yǔ)。
④根據(jù)句意和答題空后面的名詞可知，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞。
⑤"with the help f ... "意為"在……的幫助下"。
⑥該詞修飾動(dòng)詞"value"，因此用副詞。
⑦此處表達(dá)的是"以某種方式"，因此使用不定冠詞。
⑧根據(jù)句意和答題空后面的名詞可知.此處用形容詞。
⑨該句的"it"為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。
⑩根據(jù)本段意思，作者經(jīng)常騎自行車游覽，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
六、
答案：1. while/but2. wrte3. called4. a5. their6. permissin7. t make8. ppularized9. legally10. fr/with
解析：1.while/but。考查連詞。然而或但是。
2.wrte?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。
3.called?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)
4.a?？疾楣谠~。抽象名詞具體化。
5.their?？疾榇~。根據(jù)前文可知是兩姐妹的才
6.permissin?？疾槊~。
7.t make。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配。
8.ppularized。考查詞性變化及時(shí)態(tài)。
9.legally?？疾楦痹~。
10.fr/with?？疾榻樵~。
七、
答案：①challenging ②stres ③and ④were cvered ⑤us ⑥patiently ⑦why ⑧caught ⑨t(yī)he ⑩kindness
解析：①考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為: 當(dāng)你懷孕六個(gè)月并且?guī)е粋€(gè)兩歲的女孩時(shí), 在城市里四處走動(dòng)真的很有挑戰(zhàn)性。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ), 表示"有挑戰(zhàn)性的", 故填challenging。
②考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為: 一個(gè)春天的下午, 我們?nèi)ジ浇囊患译s貨店買一些食物。此處為"ne f+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"的結(jié)構(gòu), 故填stres。
③考查連詞。句意為: 沒(méi)有下雨的跡象, 而且商店就在拐角處, 所以我們沒(méi)帶傘就去了。結(jié)合句意可知, 此處為并列陳述, 故填and。
④考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為: 然而, 當(dāng)我們正要離開(kāi)商店時(shí), 雨下得很大, 幾分鐘后街道就被水覆蓋了。本句and連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), streets與cver為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故填were cvered。
⑤考查代詞。句意為: 當(dāng)我們來(lái)到一個(gè)十字路口耐心地等待紅燈時(shí), 我注意到一對(duì)年輕的中國(guó)夫婦在盯著我們。此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用賓格形式, 故填us。
⑥考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。此處修飾動(dòng)詞waiting, 應(yīng)用副詞形式, 故填patiently。
⑦考查名詞性從句。句意為: 我想他們可能想知道為什么一個(gè)懷孕的外國(guó)人會(huì)拖著她的孩子穿梭在雨中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 結(jié)合句意可知, 此處表示"為什么", 設(shè)空處在從句中作狀語(yǔ), 故填why。
⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為: 雖然意外淋雨了, 但我們?nèi)匀徽湎н@段記憶, 永遠(yuǎn)記住這對(duì)中國(guó)夫婦的溫暖和善良。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略, 從句省略了主語(yǔ)we和be動(dòng)詞, 省略的主語(yǔ)we與catch之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故填caught。
⑨考查冠詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。此處指代"雨中陌生人給我們送傘"的這段記憶, 應(yīng)為特指, 故填the。
⑩考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見(jiàn)第⑧題解析。此處與warmth并列, 應(yīng)用名詞, 故填kindness。
八、
答案：①when ②was made ③t ④truth ⑤t ask ⑥the ⑦finally ⑧missing ⑨decades⑩planned
解析：①考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞mment，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填when。
②考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處句子主語(yǔ)是the discvery，與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填was made。
③考查介詞。lk similar t“看起來(lái)與……相似；和……相同”。
④考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處truth是名詞形式，用作動(dòng)詞uncver的賓語(yǔ)。
⑤考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處t ask是動(dòng)詞不定式，用作目的狀語(yǔ)。
⑥考查冠詞。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，常與same連用。
⑦考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處finally是副詞，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞cnfirmed。
⑧考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。g missing“失蹤；不見(jiàn)；丟失”。
⑨考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的tw可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞decade的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑩考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處planned是過(guò)去分詞，意思是“按計(jì)劃的”，用作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于as it had been planned.
九、
答案：the; sent ; resulting ; are fund; t; t cntinue; regularly; wrse; it ; which
解析：①考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the,特指澳大利亞這個(gè)國(guó)家。故填the。
②考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的"in January, 2020"可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填sent。
③考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help和shift,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;此處應(yīng)用result的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填resulting。
④考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示只有澳大利亞有這些動(dòng)物,表示客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞animals, animals和find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又因主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are fund。
⑤考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指要想完全弄清楚大火給野生動(dòng)物帶來(lái)多大傷害需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。d harm t是固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……造成傷害”。故填t。
⑥考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be expected t d sth.是固定搭配,意為“有望做某事”。故填t cntinue。
⑦考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞happen。故填regularly。
⑧考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在旱季,澳大利亞火災(zāi)頻發(fā)。然而,氣候和自然變化使這一情況變得更糟糕,所以此處應(yīng)用bad的比較級(jí)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填wrse。
⑨考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,大火產(chǎn)生的一部分煙已經(jīng)飄到美國(guó)南部地區(qū)。make it是固定搭配,意為“成功”。故填it。
⑩考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是整個(gè)主句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
十、
答案：1. t2. has perfrmed3. and4. bugh5. t make6. Greatly7. is8. It9. harder10. strength
解析：
1.該空所在句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,answer后通常與介詞t連用,因此該空填介詞t,t which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,which指代前面整個(gè)句子。
2.根據(jù)"since then(從那時(shí)起)",可知該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填has perfrmed。
3.該空填and,指"洗車甚至是船"。
4.該空填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,buy與其邏輯主語(yǔ)bread之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此該空填過(guò)去分詞bught, "bught with his pcket mney"作bread的后置定語(yǔ)。
5.該空填動(dòng)詞不定式t make, "t make them smile"在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。
6.該空填副詞Greatly,修飾過(guò)去分詞encuraged
7.Kindness作主語(yǔ),因此該空填is。
8.該空填I(lǐng)t,It是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)t g up…是真正的主語(yǔ)。
9.此處具有比較的意味,指"對(duì)于Debbie來(lái)說(shuō)更難",故填比較級(jí)harder。
10.該空填名詞strength(力量),作fund的賓語(yǔ)。