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    [精] 語(yǔ)法填空名校最新模擬真題強(qiáng)化練90-(高考真題+名校模擬真題)

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    這是一份語(yǔ)法填空名校最新模擬真題強(qiáng)化練90-(高考真題+名校模擬真題),共22頁(yè)。
    Hwever, it is the 1,529-year-ld Shalin Temple, 3 (lcate) in a muntain frest near Dengfeng, and its style f kung fu that have left the biggest impressin n the wrld. Tday, Shalin Temple attracts 4 (rugh) 7 millin Chinese and internatinal turists and martial arts enthusiasts every year.
    While the area is famus arund the wrld fr Shalin Kung Fu, it is als becming knwn fr ther cultural 5 (aspect) including Chan Wu Yi, which cmbines Zen meditatin, kung fu and traditinal Chinese medicine, and has been prmted by Master Shi Dejian fr 30 years.
    In 1994, Master Shi Dejian, under the 6 (guide) f his teacher, started the restratin f the academy’s damaged buildings 7 (study) and prmte Chan Wu Yi. Eleven years later, with Shi Dejian 8 (wrk) as its directr, the Sngshan Chan Wu Yi Research Institute was established. “It has becme 9 nrmal part f ur lives t practise internal cultivatin, and 10 can be said that Chan Wu Yi is ur basic way f life.” he said.
    (2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    Ma Mian Qun, als knwn 11 “hrse face pleats (褶) skirt”, is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress. The questin f why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind f structure used fr 12 (defend) in the city wall system.
    But whether its name is really related t the city wall remains 13 (explre). All the bks abut Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related t 14 (cstume), peras r cultural relics, nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, 15 there is n further explanatin fr the surce f “Ma Mian”.
    The Chinese hrse face pleats skirt shwcases 16 unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. The skirt starts with a snug waist and fans ut t wider hem, with pleats that are 17 (typical) arund 30 centimeters deep. This allws fr a full range f mtin, 18 (reflect) the traditinal need fr bth beauty and usefulness in Chinese clthing.
    In Chinese culture, hrse face pleats skirt represents the traditin. The pleats signify wealth and status, while the clrs used, such as red and yellw, 19 (tie) t luck and dignity respectively. Tday, it tends t be ppular amng yung peple, 20 is a great example f hw traditinal styles can be mixed int mdern fashin.
    (2024·重慶·三模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    A “White Bx” Digital Transitin Mdel fr Educatin
    Liu Xinsheng, a student in a rural schl in Zib, Shandng prvince, 21 the English teaching resurces are limited, has been learning English thrugh a small terminal (終端機(jī)) n a 22 (day) basis. 23 textbk-sized smart terminal, nicknamed “white bx”, has becme the mst imprtant tl fr imprving Liu’s English-speaking skills.
    Technlgy enhances educatin and 24 (bridge) the gap effectively in educatinal resurces between rural and urban areas. Students in the schl can nt nly crrect their 25 (prnunce) but als receive real-time feedback. Additinally, after submitting assignments thrugh the device, they immediately receive crrectins fr certain tasks.
    The AI-enabled rural educatin in Linzi district is just an example f hw Zib is 26 (true) prmting a digital transitin in its educatin sectr. By the end f last year, 97 percent f primary and secndary schls in Zib 27 (cmplete) the digital transfrmatin, with 295 schls establishing smart campuses 28 (equip) with multimedia classrms.
    Sun Yingta, head f the Zib Bureau f Educatin, said that 29 (ensure) that children enjy high-quality educatin is the riginal intentin f prmting digital educatin. “Digital educatin in Zib has just begun and there are still many new situatins, prblems and challenges t deal 30 . In the future, we will accelerate the innvatin f digital educatin applicatin prspects and make every effrt t strengthen the city’s digital educatin ecsystem,” Sun said.
    (2024·江西南昌·模擬預(yù)測(cè))語(yǔ)法填空
    The earliest written recrd f ndles is fund in a bk dating back t the Eastern Han perid (25-220). Ndles 31 (make) frm wheat became a famus fd fr the peple. The ldest 32 (evident) f ndles was frm 4,000 years ag in China. A team f archaelgists reprted finding n earthenware bwl 33 cntained 4,000-year-ld ndles at the Lajia archaelgical site. These ndles 34 (say) t resemble lamian, a type f Chinese ndle.
    There are ver 1,200 types f ndles 35 (cmmn) cnsumed in China tday. Wheat ndles in Japan were adapted frm a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century. Innvatins cntinued, such as ndles made with buckwheat were develped in the Jsen Dynasty f Krea (1392-1910). Ramen ndles, based 36 suthern Chinese ndle dishes frm Guangzhu but named after the nrthern Chinese lamian, 37 (becme) cmmn in Japan in the 1900s.
    The first cncrete infrmatin n pasta prducts in Italy dates back t the Etruscan civilizatin, the Testarli. The first ndles appear much later, in the 13th r 14th centuries, and there is 38 ppular legend abut Marc Pl 39 (bring) the first pasta back frm China. Mdern histrians d nt give much credibility t the stry and rather believe the first ndles were imprted earlier frm the Arabs. Pasta has taken n a variety f shapes, resulting frm 40 (regin) specializatins.
    (2024·湖南衡陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    In a specially designed theater in Hangzhu, New Dragn Gate Inn is brught t life by a Shaxing Opera perfrmer, Chen Lijun, an actress wh rises t fame recently.
    Adapted frm the 1992 classic martial arts film f the same name, the presentatin successfully 41 (capture) the interest f a yunger audience by blending traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts since its release.
    Upn leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense f satisfactin that prmpts them t willingly share shrt clips f the perfrmance nline. Initially, mst f the audience 42 (be) regular pera lvers. But gradually, mre 43 (traditinal) theatergers, many f them yung peple, began attending with the special lve fr this traditinal shw and Chen Lijun.
    Brn in a mdest family in Zhejiang Prvince, she shwed talent and interest in perfrming arts. At 44 tender age f eight, she was crazy abut Shaxing pera, and that marked the beginning f her lifelng passin fr this traditinal art frm. 45 (help) achieve her ptential, her parents enrlled her in lcal pera schl, 46 she received rigrus training under the guidance f skilled teachers.
    47 her undeniable talent, Chen encuntered numerus radblcks alng her jurney. Traditinal Chinese pera, Shaxing pera 48 (include), has faced a decline in 49 (ppular) in recent years. As a result, Chen als had t cnfrnt the challenge f revitalizing interest in the art frm. 50 (luck), her hard wrk eventually paid ff, winning her numerus awards. Her success tells us that success is nt simply handed t us; it is smething we must strive fr day after day with unwavering determinatin.
    (2024·廣西·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    When yu travel in China, yu can simply stick t ppular attractins. But it can’t be 51 better chice t turn t Chinese fd, where yu can get bathed in truly authentic lcal culture.
    Chinese fd and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are bth things that spark the 52 (curius) f mst wh visit China. Yu might even be surprised t learn that sme f the Chinese dishes in America were 53 (specific) created t suit Western tastes. Mrever, when traveling thrugh China yu’ll mst likely take ntice f a few differences in the way fd 54 (eat). Fr example, sup in the West is generally cnsumed 55 the start f a meal, while the Chinese prefer t enjy their sup at the end.
    Yu might als ntice sme distinct differences in meal preparatin and cking 56 (technique), which yu may ignre when dining ut in r rdering takeut frm Chinese restaurants back hme.
    Cking classes nw 57 (becme) an increasingly ppular activity amng thse 58 (shw) an interest in learning mre abut China’s culture thrugh its cuisine. If yu’re lking t take it a step 59 (far), keep an eye ut fr cking classes held by residents in their wn hmes, 60 yu can try yur hand at cking in the Chinese way.
    (2024·河北衡水·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    In the ancient Shuwen Dictinary, trust is defined as a cmbinatin f sincerity and reliability, 61 (emphasize) the imprtance f keeping ne’s wrd. This cncept was 62 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many prverbs highlighting the significance f integrity in persnal and prfessinal relatinships. CaCa, the 63 (rule) f the Wei state during the Three Kingdms perid, embdied (體現(xiàn)) this spirit f trustwrthiness, which played a crucial rle in his ability 64 (draw) numerus heres t his side.
    During the Three Kingdms era, a time 65 (mark) by divisin and cnflict amng the states f Wei, Shu, and Wu, lyalty was a prized yet rare cmmdity (商品). Ca Ca’s relatinship 66 Guan Yu shws his understanding f trust and respect as fundatinal 67 (element) f leadership. After capturing Xu Prvince, Ca Ca encuntered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) t Ca Ca, under the cnditin 68 he wuld leave nce he learned f Liu Bei’s whereabuts, presented 69 unique challenge. Ca Ca’s acceptance f these terms, and his subsequent effrts t win ver Guan Yu, demnstrate a strategic apprach t leadership that 70 (value) talent and hnurs persnal lyalty.
    (2024·湖南衡陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    Actress Jia Ling 71 (tp) the scial media tpics n the secnd day f the Chinese Lunar New Year as her stunning weight lss f 50 kilgrams during the shting f her mvie Yl triggered heated discussins ver healthy lifestyle and allwed sme viewers t draw 72 (aspire) frm her arduus weight-lss jurney.
    The highly 73 (anticipate) cmedy is nw leading 74 dmestic mvie bx ffice during the Spring Festival with 781 millin yuan, data prvided by film tracking site Mayan said.
    Jia, nce knwn fr her 75 (infect) laughter and emtive perfrmances, tk t scial media t share her pst-transfrmatin lk and her trademark dimpled smile. Fans were astnished by her newfund jawline, many f 76 remarked n her radiant appearance.
    Du Leying (Jia Ling) has lived with her family fr many years whiling away her time. 77 graduating frm university and wrking fr a perid f time, Leying pts 78 (withdraw) frm sciety and shut dwn her scial life, believe this is the best way t “recncile” with 79 (her). But ne day, after several tricks and twists f fate, she decides t change her way f life.
    As Leying very 80 (cautin) re-engages with the utside wrld, she meets a bxing cach Ha Kun (Lei Jiayin). Just as she thinks her life is almst back n track, she faces successive challenges beynd her imaginatin, and her “burning ht life” has nly just begun …
    (23-24高三下·云南昆明·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    Representing wisdm, pwer, and wealth, dragns are respected and hnred in Chinese culture, which are said 81 (scare) away evil spirits and bad luck. In ancient times, when there was n rain fr a lng time, peple nt nly prayed 82 rain with a dragn dance, 83 prayed against insect attacks after planting.
    If yu’ve seen a Chinese New Year parade (慶祝游行), yu’ve prbably seen a clrful dragn 84 (wind) its way dwn the street. The dragn dance, 85 time-hnred traditinal flk activity in Chinese culture dating back t the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ag, 86 (bserve) during festive celebratins much like the lin dance. Dragn dances can be perfrmed in different ways with dragn cstumes f different clrs. 87 (specific), as many as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn’s head and snakelike bdy, the tricks f 88 are ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in 89 (variety) f ways.
    The culture f dragn and lin dances has spread beynd China t sutheast Asia, and even t sme regins with significant Chinese cmmunities in Eurpe, America, Australia, and New Zealand. It has becme a 90 (substance) symbl f Chinese culture.
    (2024·山東日照·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    There are many flk stries in China. A mre generally 91 (accept) legend ges that humans were created by a gddess named Nüwa, 92 had a human head but the bdy f a snake. As she traveled 93 earth, Nüwa began t feel lnely. S she tk sme yellw earth, 94 (mix) it with water and frmed a human. This new persn immediately began dancing abut and shuting in 95 (happy). Nüwa was pleased s she cntinued t frm ther peple 96 the wrld was full f humans.
    Later, GngGng, the gd f water, and Zhu Rng, the gd f fire, had a great fight, 97 (create) a mess in the heavens and n the earth. In the end, Gng Gng lst. He was s angry that he hit his head 98 Buzhu Muntain, which was hlding up the sky, and the muntain fell. As the sky began t fall, all the planets and the stars started t mve t the nrthwest, leaving a hle in the sky. Wrried that her humans wuld be killed, Nuwa tk stnes f five different clrs, melted them and then used them t cver up the hle in the sky. 99 (keep) the sky frm falling, she put a turtle’s leg at each crner t hld it up. In this way, humans 100 (save).
    (2024·湖南懷化·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷) are 101 display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the exhibitin running frm Aug. 26 fr three mnths.
    Dehua white prcelain is famus fr 102 (it) pure white clr. Dehua white prcelain 103 (extrardinary) pure and white because the kalin (高嶺土) in Dehua cunty in Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, making the prcelain stainless like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, r “white frm China”.
    Sitting in Quanzhu city, 104 the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain 105 (sell) like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white prcelain was listed as 106 natinal intangible cultural heritage.
    Despite the past glries, Dehua craftsmen never stp imprving their skills. One 107 (impress) skill is “the eggshell technique(薄胎技藝)”. The eggshell technique in Dehua 108 (date) back t the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 109 (imprve) by generatins f craftsmen, tday’s eggshell prcelain can be made as thin as paper.
    By cmbining traditinal Chinese artistic skills with mdern disciplines(學(xué)科) like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will cntinue t enhance the cultural cnfidence f the Chinese peple as they create even mre utstanding 110 (wrk).
    (2024·寧夏銀川·三模)語(yǔ)法填空
    As a game f 111 (wise), G is a legacy f traditinal Chinese arts, cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant qualities f ancient Chinese literati (文人學(xué)士).
    Appearing ver 4,000 years ag in ancient China, G was first intrduced int Japan during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and int Eurpe in the 19th century. T date, it 112 (spread) t mre than 40 cuntries.
    The traditinal game f G als basts a number f legends abut its rigin. It’s said that Emperr Ya became very disheartened when his sn behaved 113 (bad). S Ya made the game f G 114 (cultivate) him mrally and intellectually.
    It is 115 exciting and intense game and the situatin n the bard keeps changing and unpredictable. Players have t turn t all srts f tactics in rder t defeat their ppnents.
    Wu Qingyuan, a Chinese G legend, 116 (regard) as the greatest G player ever, nce said, “Althugh G is a 117 (cmpete) game, winning shuld never be seen as the final gal. It will teach yu t think thrugh things 118 t remain calm in the face f defeat”.
    G can take 119 ther meanings t its players: a mirrr f ne’s persnality, a mental “wrkut” and a beautiful art in 120 black and white pieces dance in balance acrss the bard. Therefre, G has becme mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
    參考答案:
    1.were frmed 2.when 3.lcated 4.rughly 5.a(chǎn)spects 6.guidance 7.t study 8.wrking 9.a(chǎn) 10.it
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。嵩山素有“萬(wàn)山之源”的美譽(yù)。本文主要介紹了嵩山著名的少林寺。
    1.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:它保存完好的棱角分明的巖石形狀是由地殼的三次劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)形成的,最近一次發(fā)生在5.7億年前,當(dāng)時(shí)喜馬拉雅山脈和整個(gè)秦嶺山脈被淹沒(méi)在海底??崭裉帒?yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文the mst recent happened 570 millin years ag可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的by以及句意可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填were frmed。
    2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:同上。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為570 millin years ag,表示時(shí)間,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填when。
    3.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:然而,給世界留下最深刻印象的是有著1529年歷史的少林寺,它坐落在登封附近的一片山林中。空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“坐落在……”應(yīng)用be lcated in/at…,故此處用過(guò)去分詞。故填lcated。
    4.考查副詞。句意:如今,少林寺每年吸引約700萬(wàn)中外游客和武術(shù)愛(ài)好者??崭裉帒?yīng)填入副詞作狀語(yǔ),故用rughly,意為“大約”。故填rughly。
    5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:雖然該地區(qū)以少林功夫聞名于世,但它也因其他文化方面而聞名,包括禪宗、功夫和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)相結(jié)合的禪宗,并由釋德鑒大師推廣了30年。根據(jù)空格前的ther可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填aspects。
    6.考查名詞。句意:1994年,釋德鑒法師在老師的指導(dǎo)下,著手修復(fù)書(shū)院殘損建筑,學(xué)習(xí)推廣禪悟。under the guidance f是固定短語(yǔ),意為“在……的指導(dǎo)下”。故填guidance。
    7.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:同上。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t study。
    8.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:十一年后,由釋德鑒任所長(zhǎng)的松山禪悟研究所成立。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ) Shi Dejian與wrk是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填wrking。
    9.考查冠詞。句意:他說(shuō):“修煉內(nèi)功已經(jīng)成為我們生活中的一個(gè)正常部分,可以說(shuō)禪悟是我們的基本生活方式?!备鶕?jù)句意,此處指“一個(gè)部分”,表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞。 nrmal 讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不用定冠詞a。故填a。
    10.考查代詞。句意:同上。空格處應(yīng)填入it作形式主語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填it。
    11.a(chǎn)s 12.defence/defense 13.t be explred 14.cstumes 15.but 16.a(chǎn) 17.typically 18.reflecting 19.a(chǎn)re tied 20.which
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾馬面裙的由來(lái)以及歷史發(fā)展。
    11.考查介詞。句意:馬面裙,又稱“馬面褶裙”,是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾的一種。固定短語(yǔ)be knwn as表示“被稱為”。故填as。
    12.考查名詞。句意:事實(shí)上,“馬面”是城墻系統(tǒng)中用于防御的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。作介詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞defence/defense,不可數(shù)。故填defence或defense。
    13.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但它的名字是否真的與城墻有關(guān)還有待探討。短語(yǔ)remain t d sth.,且explre與name構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用t be dne形式。故填t be explred。
    14.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:所有關(guān)于馬面裙的書(shū)籍,無(wú)論是與服裝、戲劇還是文物有關(guān)的,都只表明中間沒(méi)有褶皺的光滑表面被稱為“馬面”,而對(duì)“馬面”的來(lái)源并沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。根據(jù)后文peras r cultural relics可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cstumes。
    15.考查連詞。句意:所有關(guān)于馬面裙的書(shū)籍,無(wú)論是與服裝、戲劇還是文物有關(guān)的,都只表明中間沒(méi)有褶皺的光滑表面被稱為“馬面”,而對(duì)“馬面”的來(lái)源并沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。
    16.考查冠詞。句意:中國(guó)馬面褶裙展示了一種獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),將實(shí)用與優(yōu)雅相結(jié)合。此處design為泛指,且unique是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
    17.考查副詞。句意:這款裙子的腰很緊,下擺很寬,褶深一般在30厘米左右。此處修飾介詞短語(yǔ)arund 30 centimeters deep,應(yīng)用副詞typically,故填typically。
    18.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這允許全方位的運(yùn)動(dòng),反映了中國(guó)服裝對(duì)美觀和實(shí)用的傳統(tǒng)需求。此處自然而然的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填reflecting。
    19.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:褶皺象征著財(cái)富和地位,而使用的顏色,如紅色和黃色,分別與運(yùn)氣和尊嚴(yán)聯(lián)系在一起。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且陳述目前事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are tied。
    20.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如今,它在年輕人中很受歡迎,這是傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格如何融入現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚的一個(gè)很好的例子。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容,作從句的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
    21.where 22.daily 23.The 24.bridges 25.prnunciatin 26.truly 27.had cmpleted 28.equipped 29.ensuring/t ensure 30.with
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了課本大小的智能終端,綽號(hào)“白盒”,已經(jīng)成為淄博學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)技能的最重要的工具。
    21.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:劉新生是山東省淄博市一所農(nóng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生,那里的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資源有限,他每天都通過(guò)一個(gè)小終端學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a rural schl,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。故填where。
    22.考查形容詞。句意:劉新生是山東省淄博市一所農(nóng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生,那里的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資源有限,他每天都通過(guò)一個(gè)小終端學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。修飾basis應(yīng)用形容詞daily,故填daily。
    23.考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)課本大小的智能終端,綽號(hào)“白盒”,已經(jīng)成為劉提高英語(yǔ)技能的最重要的工具。此處textbk-sized smart terminalterminal特指上文提到“a small terminal (終端機(jī))”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填The。
    24.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:技術(shù)提高了教育水平,有效地彌補(bǔ)了城鄉(xiāng)教育資源的差距。設(shè)空處與enhances并列作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)上文enhances可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為T(mén)echnlgy,謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填bridges。
    25.考查名詞。句意:學(xué)生在學(xué)校不僅可以糾正自己的發(fā)音,還可以得到實(shí)時(shí)的反饋。作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞prnunciatin,不可數(shù)。故填prnunciatin。
    26.考查副詞。句意:臨淄地區(qū)的人工智能農(nóng)村教育只是淄博市真正推動(dòng)教育領(lǐng)域數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的一個(gè)例子。修飾動(dòng)詞prmte應(yīng)用副詞truly,故填truly。
    27.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:截至去年年底,淄博市97%的中小學(xué)完成了數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,295所學(xué)校建立了配備多媒體教室的智能校園。根據(jù)上文By the end f last year可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had cmpleted。
    28.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:截至去年年底,淄博市97%的中小學(xué)完成了數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,295所學(xué)校建立了配備多媒體教室的智能校園。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),短語(yǔ)be equipped with表示“配備”,設(shè)空處填過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填equipped。
    29.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:淄博市教育局局長(zhǎng)孫英濤表示,確保孩子們享受高質(zhì)量的教育是推動(dòng)數(shù)字教育的初衷。在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式,故填ensuring/t ensure。
    30.考查介詞。句意:淄博市數(shù)字教育剛剛起步,還存在許多新情況、新問(wèn)題、新挑戰(zhàn)需要應(yīng)對(duì)。短語(yǔ)deal with表示“應(yīng)對(duì)”。故填with。
    31.made 32.evidence 33.that/which 34.were said 35.cmmnly 36.n/upn 37.became 38.a(chǎn) 39.bringing 40.reginal
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文講述了面條的歷史起源及發(fā)展,最早記錄源于中國(guó)東漢時(shí)期,4000年前已有面條遺跡發(fā)現(xiàn)。面條在中國(guó)種類繁多,對(duì)日本、韓國(guó)的面條文化也有深遠(yuǎn)影響。意大利面的歷史則可能與阿拉伯國(guó)家有關(guān),形態(tài)多樣,體現(xiàn)了地域特色。
    31.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:由小麥制成的面條成為了人們喜愛(ài)的食物。本句謂語(yǔ)為became,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且Ndles與make“制作”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填made。
    32.考查名詞。句意:面條最古老的證據(jù)來(lái)自4000年前的中國(guó)。本空用名詞evidence“證據(jù)”,作主語(yǔ)。故填evidence。
    33.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:考古學(xué)家報(bào)告稱在喇家遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只陶碗,里面裝有4000年前的面條。本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為an earthenware bwl,指物,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
    34.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)這些面條類似于拉面,一種中國(guó)面條。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且say“說(shuō)”與主語(yǔ)These ndles之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞為were。故填were said。
    35.考查副詞。句意:今天在中國(guó)被普遍消費(fèi)的面條有超過(guò)1200種。本空用副詞cmmnly“通常地”,修飾動(dòng)詞cnsumed,作狀語(yǔ)。故填cmmnly。
    36.考查介詞。句意:拉面以中國(guó)南方的廣州面食為基礎(chǔ),但以中國(guó)北方的拉面命名,于20世紀(jì)初在日本變得普遍。be based n/upn為固定搭配,意為“基于”。故填n/upn。
    37.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:同上。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填became。
    38.考查冠詞。句意:最早的面條出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間要晚得多,大約在13世紀(jì)或14世紀(jì),有一個(gè)廣為流傳的傳說(shuō),說(shuō)馬可波羅從中國(guó)帶回了第一批意大利面。legend為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,且ppular發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
    39.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:最早的面條出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間要晚得多,大約在13世紀(jì)或14世紀(jì),有一個(gè)廣為流傳的傳說(shuō),說(shuō)馬可波羅從中國(guó)帶回了第一批意大利面。本句系動(dòng)詞為is,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,bring與Marc Pl為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞bringing作后置定語(yǔ)。故填bringing。
    40.考查形容詞。句意:意大利面已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)了多種形狀,這是由于地區(qū)特色造成的。本空用形容詞reginal“地區(qū)的”,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞specializatins。故填reginal。
    41.has captured/has been capturing 42.were 43.nntraditinal 44.the 45.T help 46.where 47.Despite 48.included 49.ppularity 50.Luckily
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講的是《新龍門(mén)客?!焚Z廷的扮演者陳麗君對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇的熱愛(ài)以及個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的故事。
    41.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:該演出改編自1992年的經(jīng)典同名武俠片,自上映以來(lái),通過(guò)將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇與現(xiàn)代戲劇模式和戲劇概念相結(jié)合,成功地吸引了年輕觀眾的興趣??仗帒?yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since its release可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞capture應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,主語(yǔ)為the presentatin,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故填has captured/has been capturing。
    42.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:最初,大多數(shù)觀眾都是普通戲劇愛(ài)好者??仗帒?yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Initially可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為mst f the audience,所以應(yīng)填were,故填were。
    43.考查形容詞。句意:但漸漸地,越來(lái)越多的非傳統(tǒng)戲迷,其中許多是年輕人,開(kāi)始帶著對(duì)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目和陳麗君的特殊熱愛(ài)來(lái)觀看??仗帒?yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞theatergers,由空前的regular pera lvers. But gradually可知此處指那些非普通戲劇愛(ài)好者,即“非傳統(tǒng)的戲迷”,所以應(yīng)用traditinal的反義詞nntraditinal“非傳統(tǒng)的”,故填nntraditinal。
    44.考查冠詞。句意:在八歲這樣的年幼時(shí)期,她就對(duì)越劇著迷,這標(biāo)志著她對(duì)這一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的終身熱愛(ài)的開(kāi)始。表示“在某人幾歲時(shí)”應(yīng)用at the age f,故填the。
    45.考查不定式。句意:為了發(fā)揮她的潛力,她的父母為她報(bào)名了當(dāng)?shù)氐膽騽W(xué)校,在那里她在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師的指導(dǎo)下接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。由句意空處應(yīng)填不定式的形式,作目的狀語(yǔ),空處位于句首,首字母需大寫(xiě),故填T help。
    46.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞。句意:為了發(fā)揮她的潛力,她的父母為她報(bào)名了當(dāng)?shù)氐膽騽W(xué)校,在那里她在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師的指導(dǎo)下接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為lcal pera schl,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
    47.考查介詞。句意:盡管她的才華無(wú)可否認(rèn),但她在職業(yè)生涯中遇到了許多障礙。由句意及空后的her undeniable talent可知此處應(yīng)填介詞despite,意為“盡管”,空處位于句首,首字母需大寫(xiě),故填Despite。
    48.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:近年來(lái),包括越劇在內(nèi)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇的受歡迎程度有所下降。句子謂語(yǔ)為has faced,所以空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Shaxing pera與include之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,include應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng),故填included。
    49.考查名詞。句意:近年來(lái),包括越劇在內(nèi)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇的受歡迎程度有所下降。由句意及空前的has faced a decline in可知應(yīng)填名詞形式ppularity,作賓語(yǔ),故填ppularity。
    50.考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)地是,她的努力最終得到了回報(bào),贏得了無(wú)數(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。空處應(yīng)填副詞luckily,作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子,空處位于句首,首字母需大寫(xiě),故填Luckily。
    51.a(chǎn) 52.curisity 53.specifically 54.is eaten 55.a(chǎn)t 56.techniques 57.have becme 58.shwing 59.further 60.where
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了在中國(guó)旅行期間除了參觀景點(diǎn)外,嘗試當(dāng)?shù)孛朗呈求w驗(yàn)文化的絕佳選擇,參加烹飪課程是了解中國(guó)文化的熱門(mén)方式,甚至可以在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦抑袑W(xué)習(xí)烹飪,深入體驗(yàn)中國(guó)烹飪之道。
    51.考查冠詞。句意:但中國(guó)菜是最好的選擇,在那里你可以沐浴在真正正宗的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。chice為可數(shù)名詞,better是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,此處表示泛指,因此使用不定冠詞a,故填a。
    52.考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)食物和中西方飲食的差異都能激發(fā)大多數(shù)來(lái)華游客的好奇心。此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),需要的詞義為“好奇心”,即curisity,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填curisity。
    53.考查副詞。句意:你甚至可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)的一些中國(guó)菜是專門(mén)為適應(yīng)西方人的口味而制作的。使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)“were created”,需要的詞義為“專門(mén)地”,即specifically,故填specifically。
    54.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:此外,當(dāng)你在中國(guó)旅行時(shí),你很可能會(huì)注意到食物吃法的一些差異。way是先行詞,后面為定語(yǔ)從句,eat是從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,從句描述的為一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),fd為不可數(shù)名詞并承受動(dòng)詞eat的動(dòng)作,則此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填is eaten。
    55.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:例如,在西方,湯通常是在用餐開(kāi)始時(shí)喝的,而中國(guó)人喜歡在用餐結(jié)束時(shí)喝湯。固定短語(yǔ)“at the start f”意為“在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”,故填at。
    56.考查名詞。句意:你可能還會(huì)注意到飯菜準(zhǔn)備和烹飪技巧上的一些明顯差異,而這些在外出就餐或在國(guó)內(nèi)的中餐館叫外賣時(shí)可能會(huì)被你忽視。此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),technique是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)意義的限定詞,則它需要變復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填techniques。
    57.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:烹飪課現(xiàn)在在那些有興趣通過(guò)烹飪了解更多中國(guó)文化的人中已經(jīng)成為越來(lái)越受歡迎的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句中的“shw an interest in learning mre abut China’s culture thrugh its cuisine”可知,有人對(duì)“通過(guò)烹飪了解中國(guó)文化”感興趣,帶來(lái)的結(jié)果為“烹飪課現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越受歡迎”,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)“cking classes(烹飪課)”為復(fù)數(shù)意義,故填have becme。
    58.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:烹飪課現(xiàn)在在那些有興趣通過(guò)烹飪了解更多中國(guó)文化的人中已經(jīng)成為越來(lái)越受歡迎的活動(dòng)。shw在句子中不作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用,它和thse之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填shwing。
    59.考查比較級(jí)。句意:如果你想更進(jìn)一步通過(guò)烹飪了解中國(guó)文化,留意一下當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨谧约杭依锱e辦的烹飪課,在那里你可以嘗試用中國(guó)人的方式烹飪。此處需要使用比較級(jí)的形式,用來(lái)表示“更進(jìn)一步”的意思,far的比較級(jí)形式有兩個(gè),為farther和further。farther主要用于表示物理距離上的延伸,如兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)之間的距離或行程的增加;further既可以用來(lái)表示物理距離上的延伸,也可以用來(lái)表示抽象概念或非物質(zhì)事物上的延伸,如知識(shí)、研究、討論等,通常用于表示進(jìn)一步的推進(jìn)或更深入的研究等,本句中表示“更進(jìn)一步通過(guò)烹飪了解中國(guó)文化”,為抽象概念,故填further。
    60.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果你想更進(jìn)一步,留意一下當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨谧约杭依锱e辦的烹飪課,在那里你可以嘗試用中國(guó)的方式烹飪??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,hmes是先行詞,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填where。
    61.emphasizing 62.deeply 63.ruler 64.t draw 65.marked 66.with 67.elements 68.that 69.a(chǎn) 70.values
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文引用三國(guó)中的故事,說(shuō)明信守諾言的重要性。
    61.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在古代的《說(shuō)文詞典》中,信任被定義為真誠(chéng)和可靠的結(jié)合,強(qiáng)調(diào)信守諾言的重要性??仗帪榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,trust與emphasize為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語(yǔ)。故填emphasizing。
    62.考查副詞。句意:這一觀念在中國(guó)古代非常受重視,許多諺語(yǔ)都強(qiáng)調(diào)了誠(chéng)信在個(gè)人和職業(yè)關(guān)系中的重要性。此處修飾動(dòng)詞valued,應(yīng)用副詞deeply“非常”,作狀語(yǔ)。故填deeply。
    63.考查名詞。句意:三國(guó)時(shí)期魏國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者曹操就體現(xiàn)了這種誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的精神,這對(duì)他吸引無(wú)數(shù)英雄的能力起了至關(guān)重要的作用。此處作Caca的同位語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞ruler“統(tǒng)治者”。故填ruler。
    64.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:三國(guó)時(shí)期魏國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者曹操就體現(xiàn)了這種誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的精神,這對(duì)他吸引無(wú)數(shù)英雄的能力起了至關(guān)重要的作用。ability后面常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示“做某事的能力”。故填t draw。
    65.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在三國(guó)時(shí)期,魏國(guó)、蜀國(guó)和吳國(guó)之間的分裂和沖突,忠誠(chéng)是一種珍貴但罕見(jiàn)的品質(zhì)。 空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,a time與mark為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,作定語(yǔ)。故填marked。
    66.考查介詞。句意:曹操與關(guān)羽的關(guān)系表明,他明白信任和尊重是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的基本要素。固定搭配relatinship with sb“與某人的關(guān)系”。故填with。
    67.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:曹操與關(guān)羽的關(guān)系表明,他明白信任和尊重是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的基本要素。element為可數(shù)名詞,前無(wú)限定詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表泛指。故填elements。
    68.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:關(guān)羽以知道劉備的行蹤就離開(kāi)為條件,向曹操投降,這是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn)。cnditin后接同位語(yǔ)從句,句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無(wú)實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
    69.考查冠詞。句意:關(guān)羽以知道劉備的行蹤就離開(kāi)為條件,向曹操投降,這是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn)。此處泛指“一個(gè)獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn) ”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且unique首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素,應(yīng)用a。故填a。
    70.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:曹操對(duì)這些條件的接受,以及他隨后爭(zhēng)取關(guān)羽的努力,顯示了一種重視人才和尊重個(gè)人忠誠(chéng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)略。Value為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)“hnurs”可知,句子陳述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),that替代先行詞a strategic apprach t leadership,作從句主語(yǔ),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填values。
    71.tpped 72.a(chǎn)spiratin 73.a(chǎn)nticipated 74.the 75.infectius 76.whm 77.Upn/On 78.t withdraw 79.herself 80.cautiusly
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了女演員賈玲因在電影《熱辣滾燙》的拍攝期間減掉50公斤體重而登上社交媒體熱搜,并引發(fā)了關(guān)于健康生活方式的討論。同時(shí),還簡(jiǎn)要介紹了電影的故事情節(jié)。
    71.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:大年初二,女演員賈玲登頂社交媒體熱搜榜,她在電影《熱辣滾燙》拍攝期間減掉了驚人的50公斤體重,引發(fā)了人們對(duì)健康生活方式的熱烈討論,也讓一些觀眾從她艱苦的減肥之旅中汲取了動(dòng)力。設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“n the secnd day f the Chinese Lunar New Year”可知,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填tpped。
    72.考查名詞。句意:同上。在句中作動(dòng)詞draw的賓語(yǔ),填名詞形式aspiratin,draw aspiratin frm意為“從……中汲取動(dòng)力”。故填aspiratin。
    73.考查形容詞。句意:電影追蹤網(wǎng)站貓眼提供的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,這部備受期待的喜劇目前以7.81億元的票房成績(jī)領(lǐng)跑春節(jié)期間的國(guó)內(nèi)電影票房??仗幮杼钚稳菰~anticipated“受期盼的”,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞cmedy。故填anticipated。
    74.考查冠詞。句意:同上??崭窈蟮膁mestic mvie bx ffice是名詞短語(yǔ),表示“國(guó)內(nèi)電影票房”,此處特指“春節(jié)期間的國(guó)內(nèi)電影票房”,需要使用定冠詞the。故填the。
    75.考查形容詞。句意:賈曾經(jīng)以富有感染力的笑聲和感人的表演而聞名,她在社交媒體上分享了她改造后的樣子和標(biāo)志性的酒窩微笑。修飾名詞laughter,需用形容詞infectius“有感染力的”,作定語(yǔ)。故填infectius。
    76.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:粉絲們對(duì)她新發(fā)現(xiàn)的下頜線條感到驚訝,許多人都對(duì)她容光煥發(fā)的外表表示贊賞??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞fans,指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞f的賓語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系代詞whm引導(dǎo)。故填whm。
    77.考查介詞。句意:在大學(xué)畢業(yè)工作一段時(shí)間后,樂(lè)瑩選擇退出社會(huì),關(guān)閉自己的社交生活,認(rèn)為這是與自己“和解”的最好方式。n/upn ding…表示“就在……之后,一……就……”,位于句首,首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Upn/On。
    78.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:同上。pt t d sth.是固定短語(yǔ),表示“選擇做某事”,設(shè)空處填不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填t withdraw。
    79.考查代詞。句意:同上。由于主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人,所以需要使用反身代詞herself。故填herself。
    80.考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)樂(lè)瑩小心翼翼地重新與外界接觸時(shí),她遇到了拳擊教練昊坤(雷佳音飾)。修飾動(dòng)詞re-engages,需用副詞cautiusly,作狀語(yǔ)。故填cautiusly。
    81.t scare 82.fr 83.but 84.winding 85.a(chǎn) 86.is bserved 87.Specifically 88.whm 89.varieties 90.substantial
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的舞龍習(xí)俗和文化。
    81.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:龍代表著智慧、力量和財(cái)富,在中國(guó)文化中受到尊重和尊敬,據(jù)說(shuō)龍可以嚇跑惡鬼和壞運(yùn)氣。which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)為are said,be said t d sth.“據(jù)說(shuō)作某事”為固定搭配,應(yīng)用scare“使害怕”的不定式。故填t scare。
    82.考查介詞。句意:在古代,當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不下雨時(shí),人們不僅用舞龍祈求下雨,而且在種植后祈禱昆蟲(chóng)襲擊。pray fr意為“祈禱得到”,為固定短語(yǔ),與后文pray against形成對(duì)比。故填fr。
    83.考查連詞。句意:在古代,當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不下雨時(shí),人們不僅用舞龍祈求下雨,而且在種植后祈禱昆蟲(chóng)襲擊。 “nt nly... but...”意為“不僅……而且”,為固定句型。故填but。
    84.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你看過(guò)中國(guó)新年游行,你可能會(huì)看到一條彩色的龍?jiān)诮稚向暄讯?。see sb/sth ding,“看到某人/某物正在做……”,用wind“蜿蜒”的現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓補(bǔ)。故填winding。
    85.考查冠詞。句意:舞龍是中國(guó)文化中一項(xiàng)歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)民間活動(dòng),可以追溯到2000年前的漢代。在節(jié)日慶?;顒?dòng)中,舞龍和舞獅很像。此處泛指“一種歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)民間活動(dòng)”,且time-hnred以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
    86.考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:舞龍是中國(guó)文化中一項(xiàng)歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)民間活動(dòng),可以追溯到2000年前的漢代。在節(jié)日慶?;顒?dòng)中,舞龍和舞獅很像。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句陳述事實(shí),故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且bserve“慶祝”與主語(yǔ)The dragn dance之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is bserved。
    87.考查副詞。句意:具體來(lái)說(shuō),多達(dá)9到15名舞者用長(zhǎng)桿引導(dǎo)龍頭和蛇一樣的身體,他們的技巧通常是跳躍或移動(dòng),使龍以各種方式轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。本空用副詞specifically,意為“具體來(lái)說(shuō)”,作狀語(yǔ),修飾句子。首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Specifically。
    88.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:具體來(lái)說(shuō),多達(dá)9到15名舞者用長(zhǎng)桿引導(dǎo)龍頭和蛇一樣的身體,他們的技巧通常是跳躍或移動(dòng),使龍以各種方式轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是dancers,指人,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作the trick f中f的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whm引導(dǎo)。the trick f whm構(gòu)成從句的主語(yǔ)。故填whm。
    89.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:具體來(lái)說(shuō),多達(dá)9到15名舞者用長(zhǎng)桿引導(dǎo)龍頭和蛇一樣的身體,他們的技巧通常是跳躍或移動(dòng),使龍以各種方式轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。varieties f為固定搭配,意為“各種各樣的”。故填varieties。
    90.考查形容詞。句意:它已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的重要象征。該空應(yīng)用形容詞substantial“重大的”,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞symbl。故填substantial。
    91.a(chǎn)ccepted 92.wh 93.the 94.mixed 95.happiness 96.until/till/and 97.creating 98.a(chǎn)gainst/n 99.T keep 100.were saved
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了女?huà)z造人和女?huà)z補(bǔ)天的故事。
    91.考查形容詞。句意:一個(gè)更普遍接受的傳說(shuō)是,人類是由一位名叫女?huà)z的女神創(chuàng)造的,她有一個(gè)人的頭,但有一個(gè)蛇的身體。修飾名詞legend應(yīng)用形容詞accepted,作定語(yǔ)。故填accepted。
    92.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一個(gè)更普遍接受的傳說(shuō)是,人類是由一位名叫女?huà)z的女神創(chuàng)造的,她有一個(gè)人的頭,但有一個(gè)蛇的身體。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Nüwa,關(guān)系詞在從句作主語(yǔ),指人,故填wh。
    93.考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)她在地球上旅行時(shí),女?huà)z開(kāi)始感到孤獨(dú)。短語(yǔ)the earth表示“地球”。故填the。
    94.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:于是她拿了一些黃土,把它和水混合,形成了一個(gè)人。此處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)上文tk可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填mixed。
    95.考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)新來(lái)的人立刻高興地跳起舞來(lái),大喊大叫。作介詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞happiness,不可數(shù)。故填happiness。
    96.考查狀語(yǔ)從句或連詞。句意:女?huà)z很高興,所以她繼續(xù)塑造其他人,直到世界上充滿了人類。此處可表示“直到”應(yīng)用until或till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),或用連詞and,連接并列句。故填until/till/and。
    97.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:后來(lái),水神共工和火神祝融大吵了一架,把天地弄得一團(tuán)糟。此處create與上文構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填creating。
    98.考查介詞。句意:他氣得頭撞在了不周山上。短語(yǔ)hit against/n表示“撞擊”。故填against/n。
    99.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了不讓天塌下來(lái),她在每個(gè)角都放了一只烏龜?shù)耐葋?lái)支撐天??崭裉幾髂康臓钫Z(yǔ),應(yīng)用不定式,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填T keep。
    100.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:就這樣,人類得救了。主語(yǔ)humans與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were saved。
    101.n 102.its 103.extrardinarily 104.where 105.has sld 106.a(chǎn) 107.impressive 108.dates 109.imprved 110.wrks
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了北京中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館從8月26日開(kāi)始,為期三個(gè)月的展覽,展出400多件(或套)德化白瓷。
    101.考查介詞。句意:北京中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館展出了400多件(或套)德化白瓷,展覽從8月26日開(kāi)始,為期三個(gè)月。n display“展出”是固定搭配。故填n。
    102.考查物主代詞。句意:德化白瓷以其純白而聞名。限定名詞pure white clr應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
    103.考查副詞。句意:由于福建德化縣的高嶺土含鐵量低,德化白瓷異常純白,使瓷器像白玉一樣不銹,贏得了“Blanc de Chine”的法語(yǔ)名,即“來(lái)自中國(guó)的白”。修飾形容詞pure應(yīng)用副詞。故填extrardinarily。
    104.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:坐落在古代海上絲綢之路起源地泉州,德化白瓷自宋朝(960-1279)起就在國(guó)內(nèi)外暢銷。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Quanzhu city,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
    105.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:同上。根據(jù)since引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。動(dòng)詞sell主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),主謂一致。故填has sld。
    106.考查冠詞。句意:2006年,德化白瓷被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。名詞短語(yǔ)natinal intangible cultural heritage是單數(shù)泛指概念,應(yīng)用不定冠詞。輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。
    107.考查形容詞。句意:一項(xiàng)令人印象深刻的技能是“蛋殼技術(shù)”。修飾名詞skill應(yīng)用形容詞。故填impressive。
    108.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:德化的蛋殼技術(shù)可以追溯到明朝。date back t“追溯到”通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填dates。
    109.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著一代又一代工匠的技術(shù)改進(jìn),今天的蛋殼瓷器可以做得像紙一樣薄。介詞with后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞imprve和賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞。故填imprved。
    110.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:通過(guò)將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)技巧與材料科學(xué)和人文科學(xué)等現(xiàn)代學(xué)科相結(jié)合,“白色中國(guó)”將繼續(xù)增強(qiáng)中國(guó)人的文化自信,創(chuàng)造出更多優(yōu)秀的作品。根據(jù)前文even mre可知,此處可數(shù)名詞wrk“作品”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填wrks。
    111.wisdm 112.has/has been spread 113.badly 114.t cultivate 115.a(chǎn)n 116.regarded 117.cmpetitive 118.a(chǎn)nd 119.n 120.which
    【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述的是圍棋這一中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)的多個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。
    111.考查名詞。句意:圍棋是一種智慧的游戲,是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的遺產(chǎn),被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)古代文人最重要的素質(zhì)之一??崭裉幱妹~作賓語(yǔ),wise的名詞是wisdm,意為“智慧”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填wisdm。
    112.考查時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:迄今為止,它已傳播到40多個(gè)國(guó)家。由T date可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句子可用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此空格處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù),因此空格處是has/has been spread。故填has/has been spread。
    113.考查副詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),當(dāng)他的兒子表現(xiàn)不好時(shí),堯帝非常沮喪??崭裉幱酶痹~badly修飾動(dòng)詞behaved,badly意為“糟糕地”,故填badly。
    114.考查不定式。句意:所以堯發(fā)明了圍棋來(lái)修身養(yǎng)性。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子表示“所以堯發(fā)明了圍棋來(lái)修身養(yǎng)性”,空格處用不定式表目的,故填t cultivate。
    115.考查冠詞。句意:這是一場(chǎng)令人興奮和緊張的比賽,棋盤(pán)上的情況不斷變化和不可預(yù)測(cè)。game是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠詞,exciting是元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此不定冠詞用an,故填an。
    116.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:吳清源,中國(guó)圍棋傳奇人物,被認(rèn)為是有史以來(lái)最偉大的圍棋選手,曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“雖然圍棋是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)技游戲,但獲勝永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該被視為最終目標(biāo)。”它會(huì)教會(huì)你思考問(wèn)題,并在失敗面前保持冷靜?!本渲兄^語(yǔ)是said,空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Wu Qingyuan和regard之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),故填regarded。
    117.考查形容詞。句意:吳清源,中國(guó)圍棋傳奇人物,被認(rèn)為是有史以來(lái)最偉大的圍棋選手,曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“雖然圍棋是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)技游戲,但獲勝永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該被視為最終目標(biāo)?!彼鼤?huì)教會(huì)你思考問(wèn)題,并在失敗面前保持冷靜?!笨崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞game,cmpete的形容詞是cmpetitive,意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的”。故填cmpetitive。
    118.考查連詞。句意:吳清源,中國(guó)圍棋傳奇人物,被認(rèn)為是有史以來(lái)最偉大的圍棋選手,曾經(jīng)說(shuō):“雖然圍棋是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)技游戲,但獲勝永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該被視為最終目標(biāo)?!彼鼤?huì)教會(huì)你思考問(wèn)題,并在失敗面前保持冷靜。”“t think thrugh things”和“t remain calm in the face f defeat”之間是并列句,句子是肯定句,因此空格處用and表并列,故填and。
    119.考查介詞。句意:圍棋對(duì)棋手來(lái)說(shuō)還有其他的含義:一個(gè)人性格的鏡子,一種精神的“鍛煉”,以及一種黑白棋子在棋盤(pán)上平衡舞蹈的美麗藝術(shù)。take n是固定短語(yǔ),意為“具有”,因此空格處用介詞n,故填n。
    120.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:圍棋對(duì)棋手來(lái)說(shuō)還有其他的含義:一個(gè)人性格的鏡子,一種精神的“鍛煉”,以及一種黑白棋子在棋盤(pán)上平衡舞蹈的美麗藝術(shù)??崭裉幨恰敖樵~+which/whm”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞art是物,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。

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