[英語]廣西來賓市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試題(解析版)

這是一份[英語]廣西來賓市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試題(解析版)，共21頁。試卷主要包含了5 分，滿分 7，15， B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is wrng with the wman’s phne nw?
A. Its screen is brken.
B. It fails t cnnect t Wi-Fi.
C. Its battery cannt be charged.
2. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Check the time. B. Hurry t the party. C. Drive mre slwly.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Shut at the dg. B. Leave the dg alne. C. Have patience with the dg.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. In a plane. C. At an airprt.
5. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Hw t be frmal in a party.
B. Whether t attend a party.
C. What t wear t a party.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題。
6. Hw much is the current rent per mnth?
A. $500. B. $525. C. $475.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Huse wner and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and emplyee.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 至第 10 三個小題。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. He wants t have his hair cut.
B. He wants t buy a haircut magazine.
C. He wants t travel fr the Spring Festival.
9. Why des the man want t cut ff his beard?
A. It is t lng. B. It becmes grey. C. It is untidy.
10. Hw des the man feel when he gets an appintment tday?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Disappinted.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 11 至第 13 三個小題。
11. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
12. Hw will the man travel t the turist attractins?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By train and by plane.
13. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Bking a flight. B. Bking a htel. C. Bking a tur.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 14 至第 17 四個小題。
14. What happened t Billy?
A. He hurt his leg.
B. He gave up cking.
C. He studied typing last year.
15. Hw many peple are there in the man’s family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. What is Mrs. White studying nw?
A. Language. B. Typing. C. Cking.
17. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Take a swimming lessn. B. G back hme. C. Pick up her husband.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第 18 至第 20 三個小題。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Tp dctrs.
B. Visiting researchers.
C. Newly-admitted Medical students.
19. Hw lng will the tur last?
A. Fr abut ne hur. B. Fr abut five hurs. C. Fr abut six hurs.
20. Where will the grup g first?
A. T a histry classrm. B. T a drmitry hall. C. T a research center.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共 20 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分;滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Films t watch this year
Lightyear
Buzz Lightyear has been central t fur Ty Stry feature films, his wn TV series, and varius cartn shrts. This year, the square-jawed Space Ranger is getting a film f his wn. Directr Angus MacLane ( c-directr f Finding Dry ) and screenwriter Pete Dcter ( Sul, Up, Inside Out ) bring back a belved character while giving his interstellar stry a new lk, a mre serius tne, and a fresh vice:
Chris Evans rather than Tim Allen is the actr wh’ll be shuting,“T infinity - and beynd!” Released internatinally n 17 June
Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse ( Part One )
It’s unlikely that the sequel will be quite as creative, but, as the sub-title suggests, Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse ( Part One ) is the first episde in a tw-part stry, which makes it a rarity in the wrld f cartn films.
Released internatinally n 7 Octber
Avatar 2
There are tw things we knw abut James Camern: he can’ t be rushed, and he lves the cean. Thse qualities cme tgether in Avatar 2. The new film returns t the planet f Pandra, where blue- skinned Neytiri ( Ze Saldana ) and her human husband Jake ( Sam Wrthingtn ) are nw patents, and Earthlings still haven’t slved the climate crisis. Mst f the actin tk place underwater and was sht in a 900,000-galln tank.
Released internatinally n 16 December
Tp Gun: Maverick
It was back in 1986 that Tm Cruise last played Pete “Maverick” Mitchell, a trainee fighter pilt in the US Navy. Can anyne really believe that, all these years later, Maverick wuld nly be a captain while his ld frenemy “Iceman” ( Val Kilmer ) wuld be a fur-star general?
Released internatinally n 17 May
1. Wh is Nt invlved in the prductin f Lightyear?
A. Angus MacLane.B. Pete Dcter.C. Chris Evans.D. Tim Allen.
2. If yu are interested in the films James Camern directs, which will yu view?
A. Lightyear.
B. Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse (Part One).
C. Avatar 2.
D. Tp Gun: Maverick.
3. What can we learn abut Tp Gun: Maverick?
A. It is a film based n military theme.
B. It is created by Tm Cruise.
C. It is the last ne t be released.
D. It is a cartn film made up f tw episdes.
【參考答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了今年推出的四部新電影。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lightyear部分中“Chris Evans rather than Tim Allen is the actr wh’ll be shuting,“T infinity - and beynd!” Released internatinally n 17 June(Chris Evans（而不是Tim Allen）將扮演這個角色，喊出著名的口號：“無限極限！”電影將于6月17日在全球上映。)”可知，在該電影中Tim Allen并未出現(xiàn)。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avatar 2部分中“There are tw things we knw abut James Camern: he can’ t be rushed, and he lves the cean. Thse qualities cme tgether in Avatar 2. (我們知道James Camern有兩件事：他不著急，他熱愛海洋。這些特質(zhì)在《阿凡達(dá)2》中得到了體現(xiàn)。)”可知，如果對James Camern感興趣，可以去觀看他的電影《阿凡達(dá)2》。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tp Gun: Maverick部分中“It was back in 1986 that Tm Cruise last played Pete “Maverick” Mitchell, a trainee fighter pilt in the US Navy. Can anyne really believe that, all these years later, Maverick wuld nly be a captain while his ld frenemy “Iceman” ( Val Kilmer ) wuld be a fur-star general? (追溯到1986年，湯姆·克魯斯最后一次扮演了美國海軍戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員皮特·米切爾（Pete "Maverick" Mitchell）?，F(xiàn)在，這么多年過去了，是否有人真的相信，此時的“馬威”（Maverick）只是一個上尉，而他的老對頭“冰人”（瓦爾·基爾默）則成了一名四星上將呢？)”可知，這是一部關(guān)于一位美國海軍飛行員的電影即這是一部以軍事為題材的電影。故選A。
B
My wife, Hannah, and I dn’t usually keep huseplants. Anything in pts gets either ver-watered r under-watered. But after my diagnsis with gliblastma, a terminal brain cancer, with n mre than a year t live, I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pttery bwl with three pencil-sized stalks (莖；桿) tied tgether. We placed the plant in the living rm windw acrss frm the cuch where I spent much f the day. I smiled when I lked at it ver the rim f the mug f cffee Hannah brught me each mrning.
I tld Hannah I wanted t care fr the plant myself. Tending t the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt useless. Gliblastma limited my ability t walk, and the treatment left me exhausted, making it hard fr me t accmplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used t being the ne wh prvided care, nt the ne wh received it. Since my diagnsis, I had t rely n help frm ther peple. The enrmus change left me feeling purpseless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld identity and taught me that plants and peple culd still depend n me.
Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted radiatin and chemtherapy. Even after I returned t wrk, I cntinued t care fr the plant. Sn, it had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Bth the tree and I were thriving (茁壯成長).
4. Why did the writer keep the plant?
A. His misfrtune in life.B. His wrk experience.
C. Hannah’s insistence.D. Mitch’s suggestin.
5. Accrding t paragraph 3, why did the writer n lnger feel he was useless?
A. He cntinued his career.B. He vercame his disease.
C. He culd still be a caregiver.D. He develped a lve fr planting.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A. Aimless but pen-minded.B. Accmplished and determined.
C. Wrried but understanding.D. Caring and ptimistic.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Miracle Cure.B. A Determined Dctr.
C. An Incurable Disease.D. A Healing Bamb.
【參考答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者身患癌癥后養(yǎng)了一株竹子，護(hù)理這盆竹子讓作者慢慢找到了自己的意義，最終戰(zhàn)勝病魔，和竹子一起茁壯成長。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But after my diagnsis with gliblastma, a terminal brain cancer, with n mre than a year t live, I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.(但在我被診斷出患有膠質(zhì)母細(xì)胞瘤（一種晚期腦癌），生命只剩下不到一年的時候，我喜歡周圍有一些新鮮綠色的東西的想法)”可知，作者被確診患有癌癥后，想要開始養(yǎng)一些室內(nèi)植物，即生活中的不幸讓作者保留這株植物。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tending t the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt useless.(照顧這株植物在我有時覺得自己很沒用時給了我一種成就感)”和“Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld identity and taught me that plants and peple culd still depend n me.(給植物澆水，盡管是一件小事，卻把我和我舊身份的一個核心部分聯(lián)系起來，并告訴我，植物和人們?nèi)匀豢梢砸蕾囄?”可知，通過照料植物，作者不再覺得自己很沒用，因為作者通過給植物澆水這樣的小事找到了成就感，意識到自己仍然可以照顧別人。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“As a family physician, I was used t being the ne wh prvided care, nt the ne wh received it.(作為一名家庭醫(yī)生，我習(xí)慣于成為提供護(hù)理的人，而不是接受護(hù)理的人)”，第三段中“Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld identity and taught me that plants and peple culd still depend n me.(給植物澆水，盡管是一件小事，卻把我和我舊身份的一個核心部分聯(lián)系起來，并告訴我，植物和人們?nèi)匀豢梢砸蕾囄?”,最后一段中“Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted radiatin and chemtherapy.(在接下來的幾個月里，我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來，并完成了放療和化療)”和最后一段中“Bth the tree and I were thriving (茁壯成長).(這棵樹和我都茁壯成長)”可知，作者習(xí)慣于照顧別人，從給植物澆水這樣的小事中尋找意義，戰(zhàn)勝病魔，故作者體貼且樂觀，故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted radiatin and chemtherapy. Even after I returned t wrk, I cntinued t care fr the plant. Sn, it had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Bth the tree and I were thriving (茁壯成長).(在接下來的幾個月里，我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來，并完成了放療和化療。即使在我回到工作崗位后，我也繼續(xù)照料這株植物。很快，它的高度幾乎增加了一倍，葉子閃閃發(fā)光，郁郁蔥蔥。這棵樹和我都茁壯成長)”可知，文章主要講述作者身患癌癥后養(yǎng)了一株竹子，護(hù)理這盆竹子讓作者慢慢找到了自己的意義，最終戰(zhàn)勝病魔，和竹子一起茁壯成長，故D項“一株治愈的竹子”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。
C
Accrding t a reprt by Suth China Mrning Pst, China is planning t launch a hyperlp (超級高鐵), als knwn as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the prject ges as planned, the new train will be the wrld’s fastest grund-based transprt technlgy.
Chinese authrities have annunced the apprval f the cuntry’s first hyperlp line. Its length will be 175 kilmeters, and it will pass between the cities f Shanghai and Hangzhu. These are tw key metrplitan areas fr the cuntry’s ecnmy, knwn fr their large ppulatins.
The distance between these tw cities can nw be cvered in abut three hurs by car r an hur by high-speed train. Hwever, the hyperlp can reach speeds f up t 1000 km/h, which means that the rute can be cmpleted in just 15 minutes. That’s 2 times faster than cmmercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditinal high-speed trains.
The prpsed prject will make China ne f the pineers in hyperlp technlgy, allwing faster travel between several majr cities. The hyperlp prvides a high-security level with lw energy cnsumptin. It reduces nise and pllutin levels while still being faster than cmmercial flights and the fastest current bullet train. The technlgy will further advance China’s psitin as a leader in transprt.
A super-fast hyperlp train in China has cmpleted its first test runs. These cnsisted f three test runs at a supercnducting maglev test line in Datng, Shanxi prvince that reached the speed f 50 km/h. Hwever, the current tube available fr trials measures nly 2 km in length. It is expected t be extended t 60 km ver the next few years.
8. What is the prject abut?
A. Building the wrld’s lngest rail line.
B. Enlarging the passenger capacity f the train.
C. Cnstructing the first hyperlp line in China.
D. Expanding the cverage f the railway system.
9. What are the figures in paragraph 3 intended fr?
A. T prve the high speed f the hyperlp.
B. T stress the cnvenience f traveling by railway.
C. T state the necessity f develping high-speed trains.
D. T shw China ‘s great effrts t imprve transprt technlgy.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the prject?
A. Its main purpses.
B. Its ptential value.
C. Its specific tasks.
D. Its envirnmental benefits.
11. What is the next step f the prject?
A. Extending the railway line fr trials.
B. Increasing the length f the hyperlp trains.
C. Cnducting the train’s first test runs in Datng.
D. Reducing nise and pllutin levels f the train.
【參考答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了中國計劃在2035年之前啟動超級高鐵，也被稱為超高速管道磁懸浮系統(tǒng)。如果該項目按計劃進(jìn)行，新列車將成為世界上最快的地面運(yùn)輸技術(shù)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Accrding t a reprt by Suth China Mrning Pst, China is planning t launch a hyperlp(超級高鐵 ), als knwn as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. ”（據(jù)《南華早報》報道，中國計劃在2035年之前啟動超級高鐵，也被稱為超高速管道磁懸浮系統(tǒng)。）可知，該項目是在中國建設(shè)第一條超級高鐵。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The distance between these tw cities can nw be cvered in abut three hurs by car r an hur by high-speed train. Hwever, the hyperlp can reach speeds f up t 1000 km/h, which means that the rute can be cmpleted in just 15 minutes. That’s 2 times faster than cmmercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditinal high-speed trains.”（這兩個城市之間的距離現(xiàn)在可以用大約3小時的汽車或1小時的高鐵來完成；然而，超級高鐵的速度可以達(dá)到1000公里/小時，這意味著這條線路可以在15分鐘內(nèi)完成，這比商用客機(jī)快2倍，比傳統(tǒng)高速列車快10倍。）可知，和傳統(tǒng)的運(yùn)輸技術(shù)相比，超級高鐵的速度更快，故該段中的數(shù)據(jù)是為了證明超級高鐵有著非?？斓乃俣?。故選A。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“The prpsed prject will make China ne f the pineers in hyperlp technlgy, allwing faster travel between several majr cities. The hyperlp prvides a high-security level with lw energy cnsumptin. It reduces nise and pllutin levels while still being faster than cmmercial flights and the fastest current bullet train. The technlgy will further advance China’s psitin as a leader in transprt.”（這個擬建項目將使中國成為超級高鐵技術(shù)的先行者之一，使幾個主要城市之間的旅行速度更快。超級高鐵提供了高安全性和低能耗，它降低了噪音和污染水平，同時仍然比商業(yè)航班和目前最快的子彈頭列車快。這項技術(shù)將進(jìn)一步提升中國在交通運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。）可知，該段主要介紹了這一項目的優(yōu)勢和潛在價值。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hwever, the current tube available fr trials measures nly 2 km in length. It is expected t be extended t 60 km ver the next few years.”（然而，目前可供試驗的軌道長度只有2公里，預(yù)計在未來幾年內(nèi)將延長至60公里。）可知，該項目下一步預(yù)計是在未來幾年內(nèi)延長可供試驗的軌道。故選A。
D
Many peple prefer eating ut instead f cking at hme. A change appears t be taking place, thugh, and millennials (千禧一代) are leading the way. Accrding t ne survey, mre yung peple are starting t ck at hme fr three basic reasns: They can save mney, eat healthily and waste less fd.
Ppular TV chefs are als getting millennials excited abut learning sme basic cking skills. Many millennials view cking as a frm f entertainment and self-expressin. They prudly pst pictures f their culinary (烹飪的) creatins n Facebk r Instagram, and invite friends ver t share the cking experience.
Many millennials have als fund ways t avid wasting fd. After rasting a chicken, they put the leftver bnes in their freezer instead f the garbage can. Later, they use the bnes t make chicken stck (雞湯), which is an imprtant ingredient in many dishes.
They als hate thrwing ut fruit that’s t ld. T avid that situatin, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas fr 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it vernight. After that, they place the fruit in plastic bags and stre it in their freezer fr later use.
Many millennials nly eat at restaurants that have excellent fd-waste plicies. These restaurants use every part f the vegetables they buy, including their stems and rts, in dishes. They als use beef, chicken and prk bnes t make their wn stck.
Millennials als reduce fd waste by nly buying what they require. Befre ging t a supermarket, they write dwn what they need and dn’t buy anything else. That way they wn’t purchase mre fd than they can cnsume.
12. What is this passage mainly cncerned with?
A. A cking trend that has attracted millennials.
B. A plan that TV chefs have fr dnating fd.
C. A nvel cking technique that millennials like.
D. A fd prductin system that is favred by millennials.
13. Hw d many millennials deal with the leftver bnes frm chicken?
A. They give the bnes t ther peple wh need them.
B. They bake the bnes fr 15 minutes at 175 degrees.
C. They freeze the bnes fr cking chicken stck later.
D. They stre the bnes in the freezer and thrw them away.
14. What des the underlined “stck” refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. Mney.B. Sup.C. Milk.D. Ndle.
15. In which part f a magazine can yu find this article?
A. Life style.B. Traveling tips.
C. Fashin shws.D. Advanced technlgy.
【參考答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。文章主要分析了越來越多的年輕人，尤其是千禧一代開始自己在家做飯的幾點(diǎn)原因。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A change appears t be taking place, thugh, and millennials (千禧一代) are leading the way. ccrding t ne survey, mre yung peple are starting t ck at hme fr three basic reasns: They can save mney, eat healthily and waste less fd.”（然而，一種變化似乎正在發(fā)生，而千禧一代正在引領(lǐng)這一潮流，根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，越來越多的年輕人開始在家做飯有三個基本原因：他們可以省錢，吃得健康，減少食物浪費(fèi)。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述一種吸引千禧一代的做飯潮流。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“After rasting a chicken, they put the leftver bnes in their freezer instead f the garbage can. Later, they use the bnes t make chicken stck (雞湯), which is an imprtant ingredient in many dishes.”（烤雞后，他們把剩下的骨頭放進(jìn)冰箱而不是垃圾桶，之后，他們用骨頭做雞湯，這是許多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代會將烤雞剩下的骨頭放入冰箱冷藏，用來以后做雞湯。故選C。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Later, they use the bnes t make chicken stck (雞湯), which is an imprtant ingredient in many dishes.”（之后，他們用骨頭做雞湯，這是許多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代會用烤雞剩下的雞骨頭來做雞湯；結(jié)合第五段劃線詞所在句“They als use beef, chicken and prk bnes t make their wn stck.”可推知，他們也會用牛肉、雞肉和豬骨頭來做自己的高湯，這里的“stck”與第三段的“stck”意思相同，都是指肉骨頭做的湯，故與sup“湯”同義。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Many peple prefer eating ut instead f cking at hme. A change appears t be taking place, thugh, and millennials (千禧一代) are leading the way. ”（許多人寧愿在外面吃飯而不愿在家做飯。然而，一種變化似乎正在發(fā)生，而千禧一代正在引領(lǐng)這一潮流。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了以千禧一代為代表的年輕人正在開始一種做飯潮流，他們的生活方式開始發(fā)生改變，故本文應(yīng)該選自雜志的“生活方式”部分。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Gd Habits t Help Yu Feel Inspired Daily
Remember that yur daily rutine (日常生活) isn’t set in stne. Yu can test the structure f yur day and imprve it based n what wrks best fr yu. Here are a few ideas:
Mrning affirmatins. Affirmatins are repeated wrds r phrases that clearly shw psitive changes. Yu can repeat affirmatins(肯定) t feel cnfident. ____16____ .
Take breaks. Taking breaks thrughut the day imprves brain functin, learning, and prductivity. ____17____. Then yu can return t yur day with a fresh perspective.
____18____. Set aside a little time each day t express yurself. A study fund that creative activities have shrt-term benefits, like bsting yur md and reducing stress. ____19____. Lk fr a creative hbby, like jurnaling, creative writing, dance, drawing, painting, music, anything that makes yu shine!
End-f-day ritual. Just as mrning ritual sets the tne fr the day ahead, an evening rutine prepares yur bdy fr a restful night’s sleep. Enjy a cup f tea a cuple f hurs befre yu g t sleep. Herbal teas like chammile (洋甘菊) have calming effects t ease yu int a gd night’s rest.
Blue light frm devices, like yur TV r phne, disturbs sleep patterns. ____20____. Turn yur phne n “d nt disturb” at least 30 minutes befre bed. Dim the lights r use candles t further reduce the bright lights f daytime.
A. Express yurself.
B. Share yur pinin with thers.
C. A gd night’s sleep des benefit yu.
D. Fr example: “I am happy, healthy, and strng.”
E. This can lead t sleep disrders that make it difficult t fall asleep.
F. Over time, yu’ll als prevent disease and have a mre psitive utlk.
G. A break can mean a five-minute walk, a shrt meditatin, r a mment t sit in the sunshine with a cup f tea.
【參考答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一些可以幫助我們每天都有靈感的日常好習(xí)慣。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Affirmatins are repeated wrds r phrases that clearly shw psitive changes. Yu can repeat affirmatins(肯定) t feel cnfident. (肯定是重復(fù)的單詞或短語，清楚地表明積極的變化。你可以重復(fù)肯定來感到自信。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)早晨對自己重復(fù)性的肯定可以讓自己感到自信，后文應(yīng)具體舉例說明哪些重復(fù)性的單詞短語會對自己有激勵作用。D選項“Fr example: “I am happy, healthy, and strng.”(例如：“我快樂、健康、強(qiáng)壯?！?”符合語境，與前文呼應(yīng)。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Taking breaks thrughut the day imprves brain functin, learning, and prductivity.( 在一天中休息可以改善大腦功能、學(xué)習(xí)和工作效率。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)一天中休息的重要性，后文應(yīng)具體舉例休息的方式有哪些。G選項“A break can mean a five-minute walk, a shrt meditatin, r a mment t sit in the sunshine with a cup f tea.( 休息可以是五分鐘的散步，短暫的冥想，或者坐在陽光下喝杯茶。)”承接前文，指出具體的休息方式，符合語境。故選G。
【18題詳解】
本題為本段段旨。根據(jù)后文“Set aside a little time each day t express yurself. (每天留出一點(diǎn)時間來表達(dá)自己。)”可知，本段介紹的是拿出時間表達(dá)自己的重要性。A選項“Express yurself.(表達(dá)自己)”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“A study fund that creative activities have shrt-term benefits, like bsting yur md and reducing stress. (一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造性的活動有短期的好處，比如改善你的情緒和減輕壓力。)”以及后文“Lk fr a creative hbby, like jurnaling, creative writing, dance, drawing, painting, music, anything that makes yu shine!( 尋找一個創(chuàng)造性的愛好，比如寫日記，創(chuàng)意寫作，舞蹈，繪畫，繪畫，音樂，任何讓你發(fā)光的東西!)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過創(chuàng)造性的活動來表達(dá)自己，能夠改善自己的情緒和減輕壓力，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出通過創(chuàng)造性活動表達(dá)自己的其他好處。F選項“Over time, yu’ll als prevent disease and have a mre psitive utlk.(隨著時間的推移，你也會預(yù)防疾病，并有一個更積極的前景。)”符合語境。故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Blue light frm devices, like yur TV r phne, disturbs sleep patterns. (電視或手機(jī)等設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會擾亂睡眠模式。)”可知，此處指出電視或手機(jī)等設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會擾亂睡眠模式，后面應(yīng)該具體指出其帶來的危害。E選項“This can lead t sleep disrders that make it difficult t fall asleep.(這可能會導(dǎo)致睡眠障礙，使人難以入睡。)”中的this指代前文中的blue light，形成呼應(yīng)，指出手機(jī)或電視等設(shè)備發(fā)出藍(lán)光帶來的危害，符合語境。故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In mments f danger, superheres dn’t ____21____, they leap int actin. And s des the little by when his baby sister’s life depends n it.
When 8-year-ld Jaxsn Dempsey realized his 20-mnth-ld sister Lelia was____22____ n a chicken nugget (雞塊), he didn’t____23____. Instead, he calmly directed his dad t ____24____ the car they were driving in and went n t____25____ the bstructin (障礙物) frm Lelia’s airway.
Jaxsn said he’d learned the____26____ technique frm watching superstar Jhn Cena perfrm the mvement n a shw.
Jaxsn’s father Matt has nthing but ____27____ fr his sn, whse quick thinking____28____ a ptential tragedy. “I culdn’t hear her because she was chking. ____29____, she wasn’t breathing. Thank Gd Jaxsn was there because, withut him, I dn’t knw if Lelia wuld be here.”
While____30____ were the last thing n Jaxn’s mind fr ding what came____31____ when his sister needed him, they’ve been rlling in nnetheless ever since.
The first big “Well dne!” came frm nne ther than Jhn Cena himself, wh sent a persnal message via vide after learning f the by’s____32____. “I heard a stry abut yu, and it really____33____ my heart,” Cena said.
Cena’s recgnitin was high praise indeed, but the awards didn’t____34____ there. On March 31, Jaxsn’s hmetwn welcmed him with his very wn march in ____35____ f a little her wh turned ut t be the best big brther a little sister culd have.
21. A. dependB. designC. hesitateD. decide
22. A. eatingB. escapingC. cughingD. chking
23. A. jumpB. panicC. keepD. run
24. A. push verB. put ffC. pull verD. pull ff
25. A. keepB. knwC. remveD. remain
26. A. lifesavingB. perfrmingC. swimmingD. driving
27. A. regretB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. anger
28. A. causesB. threatensC. bringsD. avids
29. A. FinallyB. HweverC. In factD. Otherwise
30. A. fearsB. sadnessC. emtinD. excitement
31. A. entirelyB. naturallyC. cmpletelyD. strangely
32. A. braveryB. curageC. lifeD. stry
33. A. filledB. hurtC. tuchedD. cured
34. A. cmeB. stpC. winD. appear
35. A. placeB. favrC. hnrD. pssessin
【參考答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D
29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲的哥哥Jaxsn Dempsey在妹妹被食物卡到氣管時，鎮(zhèn)定地用在電視上學(xué)到的急救技能救了妹妹，哥哥的行為不僅受到了Jhn Cena的贊揚(yáng)，同時還在他的家鄉(xiāng)舉行了一個小小的游行。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在危險時刻，超級英雄不會猶豫，他們會立即行動。A. depend依靠；B. design設(shè)計；C. hesitate猶豫；D. decide決定。根據(jù)下文“they leap int actin”可知，超級英雄會立馬行動，所以他們是不會猶豫。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)8歲的Jaxsn Dempsey意識到他20個月大的妹妹Lelia被一塊雞塊噎住時，他并沒有驚慌。A. eating吃；B. escaping逃跑；C. cughing咳嗽；D. chking噎住。根據(jù)下文“bstructin (障礙物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，他妹妹的氣道里有障礙物，所以是噎住了。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)8歲的Jaxsn Dempsey意識到他20個月大的妹妹Lelia被一塊雞塊噎住時，他并沒有恐慌。A. jump跳；B. panic恐慌；C. keep保持；D. run跑。根據(jù)下文“Instead, he calmly directed”可知，他很冷靜，所以就是沒有恐慌。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相反，他平靜地讓他爸爸把他們開的車停在路邊，然后繼續(xù)清除萊利亞氣道上的障礙物。A. push ver推倒；B. put ff推遲；C. pull ver靠邊停車；D. pull ff完成。根據(jù)下文“went n t________ the bstructin (障礙物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，要清理妹妹氣道里的障礙物，得先把車靠邊停下。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他平靜地讓他爸爸把他們開的車停在路邊，然后繼續(xù)清除萊利亞氣道上的障礙物。A. keep保持；B. knw知道；C. remve去除；D. remain保持。根據(jù)上文“Lelia was________ n a chicken nugget”和下文“the bstructin (障礙物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，妹妹噎住了，所以要把氣道里的東西去除。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克森說，他是在觀看超級巨星約翰·塞納在節(jié)目中表演這個動作時學(xué)會了這個救命技巧的。A. lifesaving救命的；B. perfrming表演的；C. swimming游泳的；D. driving推動的。根據(jù)上文“went n t________ the bstructin (障礙物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，他把妹妹氣道里的障礙物去除了，所以這是救命的技巧。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克森的父親馬特對他的兒子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潛在的悲劇。A. regret后悔；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“______ the bstructin (障礙物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，Jaxsn去除了妹妹氣道里的東西，救了妹妹，所以他爸爸要感謝他，對他充滿感激。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克森的父親馬特對他的兒子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潛在的悲劇。A. causes導(dǎo)致；B. threatens威脅；C. brings帶來；D. avids避免。根據(jù)上文“______ the bstructin (障礙物) frm Lelia’s airway”和下文“a ptential tragedy”可知，Jaxsn救了妹妹，避免了悲劇。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，她沒有呼吸。A. Finally最后；B. Hwever然而；C. In fact事實上；D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“she was chking”和下文“she wasn’t breathing”可知，此處表示妹妹噎住了，事實上，完全可以說那一刻她沒有呼吸了。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)杰克森的妹妹需要他的時候，為了做自然而然的事，恐懼是他最不愿意做的事情，盡管如此，從那以后，它們還是滾滾而來。A. fears害怕；B. sadness傷心；C. emtin情緒；D. excitement激動。根據(jù)上文“he didn’t________. Instead, he calmly directed his dad t ________ the car they were driving in and went n t________ the bstructin (障礙物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，妹妹噎住時，Jaxsn沒有害怕，所以恐懼是他最不愿意做的事情。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)杰克森的妹妹需要他的時候，為了做自然而然的事，恐懼是他最不愿意做的事情，盡管如此，從那以后，它們還是滾滾而來。A. entirely完全；B. naturally自然而然地；C. cmpletely完全；D. strangely奇怪的是。根據(jù)上文“ding what came”和“Jaxsn said he’d learned the________ technique frm watching superstar Jhn Cena perfrm the mvement n a shw”可知，他學(xué)會了這個救人的技巧，所以妹妹噎住時，他自然而然知道該做什么。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個大大的“干得好！”這句話出自Jhn Cena本人，他在得知男孩的故事后，通過視頻發(fā)送了一條個人信息。A. bravery勇敢；B. curage勇氣；C. life生命；D. stry故事。根據(jù)下文“I heard a stry abut yu”可知，Jhn Cena聽了Jaxsn的故事。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說了一個關(guān)于你的故事，它真的觸動了我的心。A. filled填滿；B. hurt傷害；C. tuched觸動；D. cured治愈。根據(jù)下文“my heart”和下一段的“Cena’s recgnitin”可知，這個故事觸動了Jhn Cena的心，得到了Jhn Cena的認(rèn)可。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Cena的認(rèn)可確實是高度贊揚(yáng)，但獎項并不止于此。A. cme來；B. stp停止；C. win贏；D. appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Jaxsn’s hmetwn welcmed him with his very wn march”可知，人們對Cena的贊揚(yáng)還沒有完，也就是還沒有停止。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：3月31日，杰克森的家鄉(xiāng)以自己的游行歡迎他，以向這位小英雄表示敬意，他是一個小妹妹能擁有的最好的哥哥。A. place地方；B. favr幫助；C. hnr榮譽(yù)；D. pssessin擁有。根據(jù)下文“a little her wh turned ut t be the best big brther a little sister culd have”可知，這是一位英雄，人們?yōu)樗e行游行是為了向他表示尊敬，in hnr f意為“為了表示尊敬”。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traditinal peras are finding ways____36____ (interest) yung peple. Theater cmpanies in Shanghai are ding everything they can t give yung actrs a wide range f ways t shw ff their skills. Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany____37____ (prvide) sme fund fr tw seasns f “Yuth Runway”, a lng-term pera develpment prject intended t find and nurture yung pera talent. ____38____ the help f Peking Opera artists, 118 yung ____39____ (perfrm) have mastered 200 plays and classical pieces.
Mst f the yung artists were brn between 1995 and 2000, ____40____ (make) themselves the cmpany’s____41____ (new) generatin. Tgether, they have appeared almst a dzen plays. They will give 12 perfrmances this year, ____42____ belng t fur categries: spring, summer, autumn, ____43____ winter. The yung participants will als demnstrate their invlvement in the preservatin and creativity f the art frm.
In China, a variety f initiatives have been made t make traditinal art frms mre accessible t tday’s yuth. “Xiqu (traditinal theater) has a huge ptential t interest tday’s yung peple because it can be____44____ (creative) mixed with varius art frms,” says Chen Daming, ____45____ theater critic. “These yung participants have an imprtant rle t play in publicizing the art.”
【參考答案】36. t interest 37. has prvided 38. With 39. perfrmers 40. making 41. newest 42. which 43. and 44. creatively 45. a

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了上海的戲劇公司通過培養(yǎng)年輕演員使中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲得到傳承。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)戲曲正在設(shè)法引起年輕人的興趣。ways后常用不定式，作后置定語，故填t interest。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自2011年以來，上海京劇公司為兩季的“青春跑道”提供了部分資金，這是一個旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)和培養(yǎng)年輕歌劇人才的長期歌劇發(fā)展項目。由Since 2011可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany是單數(shù)，因此空格處是has prvided，故填has prvided。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在京劇藝術(shù)家的幫助下，118名青年演員掌握了200部戲劇和古典曲目。with the help f是固定短語，意為“在某人的幫助下”，因此空格處是with，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填With。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在京劇藝術(shù)家的幫助下，118名青年演員掌握了200部戲劇和古典曲目。yung是形容詞，修飾名詞，由“have mastered 200 plays and classical pieces”可知，空格處意為“表演者”，是perfrmer，空前有118，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填perfrmers。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些年輕藝術(shù)家大多出生于1995年至2000年之間，是公司的新一代。句中謂語是were brn，空格處用非謂語動詞，空后是結(jié)果，空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語，故填making。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：這些年輕藝術(shù)家大多出生于1995年至2000年之間，是公司的新一代。由the cmpany’s可知，此處表示他們是公司最新的一代，空格處用形容詞最高級newest。故填newest。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：今年，他們將在春、夏、秋、冬四季進(jìn)行12場演出?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞perfrmances是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【43題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：今年，他們將在春、夏、秋、冬四季進(jìn)行12場演出。spring, summer, autumn和winter之間是并列關(guān)系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：戲劇評論家陳大明表示：“戲曲（傳統(tǒng)戲?。┯芯薮蟮臐摿σ甬?dāng)今年輕人的興趣，因為它可以創(chuàng)造性地與各種藝術(shù)形式混合在一起?！笨崭裉幱酶痹~creatively，修飾動詞短語mixed with，creatively意為“創(chuàng)造性地”，故填creatively。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：戲劇評論家陳大明表示：“戲曲（傳統(tǒng)戲?。┯芯薮蟮臐摿σ甬?dāng)今年輕人的興趣，因為它可以創(chuàng)造性地與各種藝術(shù)形式混合在一起?！眂ritic是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，theater是輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a，故填a。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)(滿分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李華，你所在的城市這個暑假將會有一批外國友人來旅游，當(dāng)?shù)卣趫蠹埳峡且粍t招聘兼職導(dǎo)游的廣告，你對此很感興趣。請你用英語給招聘單位寫一封自薦信。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 寫信的目的；
2. 自身的優(yōu)勢(熟悉當(dāng)?shù)孛麆俟袍E、英語口語好、善于交際等)；
3. 表達(dá)希望被錄用的愿望。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t express my interest in the tur guide psitin advertised in the newspaper.
I believe I have several advantages that wuld make me a gd candidate fr the jb. Firstly, I have visited and extensively explred all the majr attractins f the city. Secndly, I have excellent cmmunicatin skills with fluent English. Lastly, I am a quick learner and can adapt t different situatins.
I am very enthusiastic abut the pprtunity t wrk as a tur guide and shwcase the beauty and culture f my hmetwn t visitrs frm arund the wrld. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分 25 分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。
I still remember hw nervus I felt ding sme things fr the first time. Yu’d think that after a lt f first times the butterflies-in-stmach feeling wuld disappear. But here’s what happened a mnth ag.
“Please cme t the chess club tmrrw,” Mareya said t me. “I knw yu’re ging t lve it!” “I’ve never even played chess(國際象棋),” I said. “It seems super hard.”
“I went last week, and it was extremely fun!” said Mareya. “Really?” I said, nt cnvinced.
“Really. Als, the club needs mre peple t keep it ging.” Mareya smiled.
“Listen. If yu try it, I’ll d my silly rabbit dance in the middle f recess (課間休息).” I laughed. “In frnt f everyne? It’s a deal!”
When I arrived at hme. I searched ur game shelves. Finally, at the very bttm f the pile, I fund a tattered (破舊的) bx with a chessbard and plastic chess pieces. I read the instructins carefully. Knights, rks, bishps, pawns, a king, and a queen — each piece had a special starting place and its wn way f mving. My heart sank. I culdn’t pssibly memrize all the rules in time. Everyne in the chess club was ging t think I was inexperienced!
That night, I dreamed I was in a chess game, and the queens, kings, and knights were laughing at me. Even the knights’ hrses were snickering (竊笑)! The next day, I tld Mareya I was having secnd thughts.
“Please dn’t back ut,” she said. “Remember ur deal.”
“I wuld like t see yur silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling.
After schl, I fund the chess club’s meeting rm and went inside. I lked arund, but Mareya was nwhere in sight! T make matters wrse, I didn’t knw a single persn in the rm. Butterflies filled my stmach as I started t head tward the dr.
“Hi!” said a friendly wman. “I’m Ms. Martinez.”
“I’m Arizna,” I said. “ I was suppsed t meet a friend, but I dn’t see her. I’d better get ging.” “Well, as lng as yu ‘re here, why dn’t yu sit with Je and Jess and watch their game?”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I didn’t want t be rude, s I sat dwn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, at recess, Mareya ran up t me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案】
I didn’t want t be rude, s I sat dwn. “I’ll just stay fr a minute.” I thught. T my surprise, I stayed there fr an hur and I actually had fun. Watching Je and Jess playing fiercely n the chessbard, I was very excited and eager t have a try. All the wrries and fear disappeared at that mment. I tried my best t cntrl my eagerness and turned t ask Ms. Martinez in a whisper, “May I jin the chess club t learn t play chess, Ms. Martinez? It’s really an amazing game, which I think I’ve fallen in lve with.” “Of curse, welcme yu, Arizna!” Ms. Martinez smiled and ffered her hand t me warmly.
The next day, at recess, Mareya ran up t me. “Oh, Arizna, I heard that yu jined the chess club yesterday and yu are the member nw.” Upn seeing me, she shuted at me cheerfully. “Yeah, can I have the hnur t enjy yur silly rabbit dance nw?” Mareya seemed t hesitate fr a mment and answered, “N prblem! It’s a deal.” Then we laughed tgether. Frm then n, I was n lnger afraid f being laughed at because I knew as lng as I kept mving frward, the scared feeling wuld g away.