人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題3第3講定語(yǔ)從句課件

這是一份人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題3第3講定語(yǔ)從句課件，共26頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了內(nèi)容索引，情境導(dǎo)入，考點(diǎn)解讀，技法圖解，時(shí)間狀，地點(diǎn)狀，place，classroom，原因狀，classmates等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
It was the summer f 2012,when①I(mǎi) came t Guangning N.1 Senir High Schl.Our schl is a wnderful place,where② I can see a lt f beautiful buildings and a large square.Our classrm,the rf f which③ lks like a rcket in the distance,is lcated in the center f ur schl.The main reasn why④ I like ur schl is that I can make many friends.I can get alng with my classmates here,tw f whm⑤are my best friends.The teacher whm⑥I like mst is Mr Zhang,ur math teacher.T be hnest,I gradually fall in lve with ur schl.
①when為關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作　　　　　語(yǔ),其先行詞為　　　　。②where為關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作　　　 　語(yǔ),其先行詞為　　　　。③the rf f which為“the +名詞+f+關(guān)系代詞”,在定語(yǔ)從句中作　　　語(yǔ),其先行詞為　　　　　　。?④why為關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作　　　　　　語(yǔ),其先行詞為reasn。?⑤tw f whm為“數(shù)詞+f+關(guān)系代詞”,在定語(yǔ)從句中作　　　　　語(yǔ),其先行詞為　　　　　　。?⑥whm為關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),其先行詞為　　　　　　。?
考點(diǎn)1 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需注意的3組辨析一、關(guān)系代詞that與which的用法辨析只用that的情況:1.先行詞是all,smething,everything,anything,nthing,little,much,few等不定代詞;2.先行詞被all,any,every,n,little,much,sme等詞修飾;3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí);4.先行詞被the nly,the very (正是、恰是),the last等修飾;5.先行詞中既有人也有物;
6.在which或wh引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7.先行詞是the way,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that/in which或省略關(guān)系詞。This is the very film that I want t see.這正是我想看的一部影片。The famus writer and his bk that yu referred t just nw are well-knwn nw.你剛才提到的那位著名作家和他的書(shū)現(xiàn)在非常有名。
二、which與as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
She married again,which was unexpected.她再婚了,這是始料不及的。She married again,as we expected.正如我們預(yù)料的那樣,她再婚了。
三、其他關(guān)系代詞的用法辨析
Each graduate standing n the playgrund,wh was accmpanied by a parent,wuld be awarded a diplma by the headmaster.每個(gè)畢業(yè)生都由父親或母親陪伴著站在操場(chǎng)上,將由校長(zhǎng)給他們頒發(fā)文憑。My daughter,whse jb requires her t d a lt f travelling,is always away frm hme.我的女兒總不在家,她的工作需要經(jīng)常出差。
小題快練 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)But fr all its ancient buildings,Beijing is als a place　　　　　　welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life,with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.?2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Yet,the frm f the fable still has values tday,___________Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”?3.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney,the man Ca Shengkang,　　　　　　 lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident,crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.?
4.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 　　　　　　live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.?5.(2024江蘇百校聯(lián)考)He has been practising it since he was six years ld under the guidance f his uncles,Chen Xiawang and Chen Xiaxing,　　　　　 are tw icnic figures f Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Prvince.
考點(diǎn)2 關(guān)系副詞的用法一、關(guān)系副詞指代的先行詞及其作用
We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available with great ease than ever befre.我們生活在一個(gè)比以往任何時(shí)候都更容易獲得更多信息的時(shí)代。Ancient China was a place where states were ften at war with each ther.古代中國(guó)是各諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的地方。Can yu tell me the reasn why (=fr which) yu are late again?你能告訴我你再次遲到的原因嗎?
二、注意事項(xiàng)1.先行詞為抽象名詞pint,psitin,situatin,stage,state,case,scene 等時(shí),后面也常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。He said if we really gt t the pint where we needed t use life jackets,he wuld have already died f terrr.他說(shuō)如果我們真的到了需要用救生衣的地步,他早就嚇?biāo)懒恕?.reasn作先行詞時(shí),若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句要用that或which引導(dǎo)。The bss desn’t want t hear any reasn (that/which) yu give.老板不想聽(tīng)你所給的任何理由。
小題快練 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)“There was nce a twn in the heart f America _________all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins,brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.?2.(2021天津6月卷改編)In the spring,a seasn 　　　　　　we are learning new rhythms f life,many f us find cmfrt in the natural wrld.?3.(2024廣東江門(mén)模擬)The challenge tk place at Guangzhu Technician Cllege,Guangdng Prvince,　　　　　　 Wang,alng with fur f his team members and 355 students frm the cllege,cmpleted a huge light drawing artwrk in arund tw hurs.?
4.(2023湖南邵陽(yáng)三模)It is a time 　　　　　　we have t keep urselves in check and nt becme lazy.?5.(2023湖南常德三模)The mst memrable place we visited was the Chateau Changyu-Castel,　　　　　　Changyu’s wine-making magic really happens.
考點(diǎn)3 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)一、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”既能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,又能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用which;先行詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用whm;關(guān)系代詞whse與所修飾的名詞也可同時(shí)放在介詞之后。The USA is a large cuntry in which many different dialects are spken.美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),有著許許多多不同的方言。He is the persn n whm yu can depend.他是你可以信賴(lài)的人。He was the man frm whse rm the thief had stlen his bag.他就是被小偷從房間里偷走包的那個(gè)人。
二、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的確定1.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞所需要的某種習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)確定。In the dark street,there wasn’t a single persn t whm she culd turn fr help.(turn t sb fr help)在黑暗的街道上,沒(méi)有一個(gè)她可以求助的人。Physics is the subject in which every student in ur schl is interested.(be interested in)物理是我們學(xué)校每個(gè)學(xué)生都很感興趣的學(xué)科。
2.根據(jù)與先行詞搭配的具體含義而定。I’ll never frget the time during which I spent my childhd in the cuntry.(during that time)我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的童年時(shí)光。(3)根據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思來(lái)確定。The clrless gas withut which we can’t live is called xygen.這種無(wú)色的氣體就是氧氣,離了它我們無(wú)法生存。
三、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的變式1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以與“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”轉(zhuǎn)換。She must have time in which she culd grw calm (=in which t grw calm).她需要時(shí)間冷靜。Frank’s dream is t have his wn garden in which he can prduce many beautiful flwers (=in which t prduce many beautiful flwers).弗蘭克的夢(mèng)想是擁有自己的花園,在里面可以種植許多漂亮的花。
2.“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)He tld us a stry in English,the meaning f which I culdn’t understand cmpletely.他用英語(yǔ)給我們講了一個(gè)故事,我不能完全理解它的意思。There are abut 400 students in ur grade,mst f whm are frm Haidian District.我們年級(jí)大約有400名學(xué)生,其中大多數(shù)來(lái)自海淀區(qū)。
小題快練 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024廣東六校模擬)Accrding t the inscriptin,after the cmpletin f the temple,the lcal medicine expert meeting was rganized here n April 28 in mst years f the Qing Dynasty,during 　　　　　　all kinds f talented peple perfrmed,and the vcal music lasted fr mre than ten days,said Wang Jianping,an expert in literature and histry f the cunty.?2.(2023浙江嘉興二模)In Pure Teahuses,peple d nthing but drink tea, mst f 　　　　　are unccupied persns r the yung frm the rich family.3.(2023山西大同三模)It is the mst difficult refrestatin prject related t the frmer cal mines and stne quarries in the area in 　　　　　　Zheng has participated.?