人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題1第2講主謂一致課件

這是一份人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題1第2講主謂一致課件，共16頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了內(nèi)容索引，情境導(dǎo)入，考點(diǎn)解讀，技法圖解，①②④⑥⑦⑧????，⑤⑨⑩?，were，reminds等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
My deskmate,James,whse parents have been teaching①English in Guangzhu fr ten years,cmes frm the United States,which is ne f the mst develped cuntries in the wrld.He as well as his parents enjys② living in Guangzhu because neither James nr his parents find③ it difficult t adapt t the life in China.In their pinin,many a custm here is④ easy t understand and ten years is⑤enugh fr them t get used t all the custms.I,tgether with James,extremely like⑥ English but physics seems rather difficult fr us.Besides,bth he and I are⑦very fnd f reading strybks,and the Arabian Nights is ne f the mst interesting bks that have been read⑧by us.
Our class is⑨united as a big family.Nw the class are⑩ preparing fr the cming sprts meet,s large quantities f ur recent time have been spent?n it.What we need is? a qualified cach because being trained prperly is? f great imprtance.We each are all aware that each f us plays? an imprtant rle in ur class.We have decided t hld a celebratin if getting a gd result but when and where we are ging t hld it hasn’t been decided?.
1.以上黑體部分遵循語(yǔ)法一致原則的是:　　　　　　　　　　　　。?2.以上黑體部分遵循意義一致原則的是:　　　　　　　　?。3.以上黑體部分遵循就近一致原則的是:　　　　。
考點(diǎn)1 語(yǔ)法一致原則1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式、動(dòng)詞不定式、從句、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。Listening t music makes me relaxed after a busy day.忙碌一天之后,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我感到很放松。[名師點(diǎn)津]what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但如果從句表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。What he says and des des nt cncern me.他的言行與我無(wú)關(guān)。What he says and des d nt agree.他言行不一致。
2.主語(yǔ)后跟有with,tgether with,as well as,like,but,except,alng with,rather than,including,in additin t 等引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。The teacher as well as his students was very excited.老師和學(xué)生們都非常激動(dòng)。3.“many a/mre than ne +單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。each,every,n所修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),即使由and連接,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。Many a parent has had t g thrugh this same painful prcess.很多父母不得不經(jīng)歷同樣痛苦的過(guò)程。
考點(diǎn)2 意義一致原則1.集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若被看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若被看作構(gòu)成集體的一個(gè)個(gè)成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的集體名詞有family,class,team,grup,public,cmmittee,gvernment,audience 等。The class cnsists f 25 bys and 20 girls.這個(gè)班由25個(gè)男生和20個(gè)女生組成。The class are ding an experiment.全班學(xué)生都在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
2.“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/the majrity+f+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于f后名詞的數(shù)以及其表示的意義;all,sme,half,mst,the rest 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)實(shí)際表達(dá)的意義。Abut ne third f the bks are wrth reading.這些書(shū)中大約有1/3值得一讀。3.表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Three thusand dllars is quite a lt f mney fr a by.對(duì)于一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō),3 000美元是一筆大數(shù)目。
考點(diǎn)3 就近一致原則1.由r,,,nt als...,等連接的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Either yu r ne f yur students is t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.或者你,或者你學(xué)生中的一位要去參加定于明天的會(huì)議。2.由there,here引起的主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。There are three bks and a pen n the desk.桌子上有三本書(shū)和一支鋼筆。
小題快練 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Frbidden City, surrunded in cncentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City; citizens f higher scial classes 　　　　　　　　(permit) t live clser t the center f the circles.?2.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 　　　　　　(be) previusly unprtected...?3.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan 　　　　　　(remind) me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.?
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