外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊 Unit4 Meeting the muse練習(xí)含答案

這是一份外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊 Unit4 Meeting the muse練習(xí)含答案，共10頁。
Eugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in helispheric(日球?qū)拥? physics fr the past half century,passed away peacefully at his hme in Chicag n was 94.
Hailed(譽為) as a visinary in the field f heliphysics,Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system.NASA even stated that the field f heliphysics exists in large part because f Dr.Eugene Parker.In 2018,Parker became the first living scientist t witness the launch f a spacecraft that was named in his hnr.
Parker is best knwn fr his grundbreaking thery n the existence f a phenmenn called “slar wind”,a cntinuus stream f charged particles that flw ff the sun.It can becme vilent,causing space weather that impacts Earth.When Parker’s research was published in 1958,his thery was initially met with skepticism(懷疑) and ridicule by the scientific cmmunity.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an abslute vacuum(真空),and was thus cmpletely empty f any matter.But,there were n errrs in his study r his calculatins,and the thery was later prven t be crrect in 1962,when a NASA spacecraft missin t Venus revealed the cnstant presence f a supersnic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led t the advice Parker ften gave yung researchers:“If yu d smething new r innvative,expect truble.But think critically abut it because if yu’re wrng,yu want t be the first ne t knw that.” Parker never c-authred a paper with his students,thus urging them t be independent.
Parker was humble,straightfrward,and wise.His sn Eric said,“My sister Jyce and I didn’t get a real feel fr what a ‘big dg’ ur dad was in the field.” They gt an even better sense when a mnth after Parker’s death,they traveled t Lund,Sweden,t accept n his behalf the Crafrd Prize in Astrnmy.
1.What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A.A spacecraft was named in memry f Parker.
B.The sun has fewer effects n Earth than expected.
C.Parker deserved credit fr his great cntributins.
D.NASA prvided new insights int the lunar effect.
2.Why did peple view Parker’s thery f “slar wind” skeptically at first?
A.It went against the ppular pinin at that time.
B.Sme mistakes were fund in his calculatins.
C.The presence f a supersnic wind was prven by NASA.
D.Matter was believed t exist in the space between planets.
3.What did Parker suggest yung researchers d?
A.Seek clse cperatin.
B.Avid high expectatins.
C.Learn by trial and errr.
D.Cmpete against thers.
4.What wrds can be used t describe Parker accrding t the passage?
A.Straightfrward and generus.
B.Respnsible and accessible.
C.Intelligent yet cnservative.
D.Distinguished yet mdest.
B
Technlgy is starting t give us superpwers nce reserved nly fr cmic bk heres like Spider-Man and Superman.We nw live in an age f human enhancement and related technlgy has captured the attentin f the media and investrs.
Sme f these new technlgies achieve their effects by means f electrnic devices that cnnect ur brains t external surces f knwledge,sensry data r physical pwer.We may nt get chips implanted in ur brains any time sn,but think abut Ggle Glass—wh needs an inserted chip when yu can wear a cmputer n yur head?
Wearable technlgy desn’t nly cme in the frm f a pair f glasses.A Japanese labratry is wrking n a mre practical prttype(雛形) f a muscle suit than Irn Man’s shiny armr(盔甲).The muscle suit,called an exskeletn,enables the sick and elderly t mve arund mre easily,New Scientist magazine reprted.Cveting(覬覦) the pwers f Spider-Man,the US military is wrking n a “Spider-Man suit” that nt nly lets wearers climb vertical walls,but als allws them t sense appraching bjects withut lking at r hearing them,accrding t an American military technlgy website.
But perhaps yu favr mre subtle pwers like mind cntrl r mind reading.This may ne day cme true as well.The mst amazing human enhancement technlgies that have cme int reality are devices that interact directly with the human brain.
Q Sensr,created by scientists at MIT,is a wireless sensr that measures electricity cnducted thrugh the skin.It can detect whether peple are bred,stressed r excited,and therefre has wide applicatins in research and therapy,the BBC reprted.
Scientists envisin neural implants that culd allw humans t manipulate real-wrld bjects with their mind—a pwer nt unlike mind cntrl.Slate magazine reprted this might already be happening.
5.What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.New technlgies have brught us int a new era.
B.Superpwers f cmic bk heres have been widely applied nwadays.
C.Human enhancement refers t the superpwers f the cmic bk heres.
D.Spider-Man and Superman have captured the attentin f the media and investrs.
6.What can we knw abut Ggle Glass?
A.It is implanted in ur brains.
B.It is a technlgy with inserted chips.
C.It is a device which makes us superheres.
D.It is a technlgy that enhances human pwer.
7.Which f the fllwing items des NOT invlve wearable technlgy?
A.Ggle Glass. B.The muscle suit.
C.Irn Man’s armr.D.The Spider-Man suit.
8.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Explre superpwers fr human enhancement
B.G beynd Irn Man’s shiny armr
C.Meet superheres in real life
D.Embrace the unknwn wrld
Ⅱ.完形填空
Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks acrss the camp at the university.Crws circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.
Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days befre,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crws and 2 plastic bands n t their legs.Then they released the 3 birds.
“We always knew crws 4 us,but culd we shw it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a prfessr knwn affectinately as the Crwman.
When the researchers walked arund campus withut masks,the crws they had caught and banded didn’t 5 t them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crws sclded ludly and dived at their “ 7 ”.The birds had remembered their 8 !
“Crws are cnstantly 9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They lk,they think,and they eyeball yu, 10 the situatin.”
At first,nly the banded birds reacted 11 t the peple in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number f crws began sclding them,even when the banded birds were nt arund.The birds had 12 frm ne and his team fllwed banded crws fr a year and 13 that adults even pass this infrmatin t their 14 .
Dr.Marzluff’s experiments led him t study hw crws’ 15 wrk.

utB.put n
C.searched frD.taken ff
B.stepped
C.pressedD.tied
B.beautifulC.blackD.rare
B.attack
C.recgnizeD.cntact
B.reactC.replyD.turn
B.unkindC.differentD.same
B.prfessrs
C.wnersD.fllwers
B.facesC.rgansD.figures
B.admiring
C.watchingD.tlerating
B.changing
C.restringD.wrsening
B.autmatically
C.abnrmallyD.threateningly
B.heardC.learnedD.benefited
B.identified
C.deniedD.clarified
B.neighbrC.partnersD.ppnents
B.nsesC.legsD.brains
Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage daughter,Jane,always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all her friends.She wuld tell me that she was already seventeen.She believed that she was already an adult,yet still had a curfew(宵禁).
“But yu are still in high schl,” I said ne day when she was cmplaining again.
“Yu will never trust me!” she yelled.
Befre I culd cntinue,she rlled her eyes,entered her bedrm and shut the dr.
“Hw culd I make Jane see that I nly want t keep her safe?” I sighed.
I decided t g fr a walk,hping the cld air wuld clear up my mind.I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n ur small black cat,which seemed like a meatball.
“Hi,Meatball,” I said,taking it int my arms and tuching it gently.
Meatball sneezed in my arms.Realizing it was t cld utside,I went inside.Meatball seemed happy enugh t stay in the warm huse.But after an hur r tw,it went t the dr and wanted t g utside again.
“Why wn’t it just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan,my yungest daughter asked.
I explained t her that it was happy t be here but it liked being able t cme and g as it pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jane,wh happened t cme ut fr a cup f tea,cut in,“Why the cat,nt I,culd cme and g?Why nt give Meatball a curfew,t?”
I turned a deaf ear t her cmplaint.
Later in the night,temperatures drpped unusually lw.Meatball std at the dr,mewing t g utside,again.I shk my head at it,being afraid that it might freeze t death.It lked at me and kept mewing.
“I knw yu’re nt happy,but it’s fr yur wn gd,” I said,patting its head.
“Mm’s nt being mean t yu,” Jane tld the cat.“She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball,” said Jane,lking at me meaningfully.
We all laughed at the jke.
The next mrning,I culdn’t find Meatball.I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
“I let it ut last night,” Jane said calmly.
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As I drve t the animal hspital,Jane held Meatball inside her cat.
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Unit 4 Meeting the muse
Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了太陽物理學(xué)的領(lǐng)軍人物尤金·紐曼·帕克的貢獻以及他對年輕人的影響。
1.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system.”以及“NASA even stated that the field f heliphysics exists in large part because f Dr.Eugene Parker.”可知,帕克對整個太陽物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了極大的貢獻,他是值得贊揚的。
2.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“When Parker’s research was published in 1958,his thery was initially met with skepticism and ridicule by the scientific cmmunity.”以及“The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an abslute vacuum,and was thus cmpletely empty f any matter.”可知,人們起初對帕克的“太陽風(fēng)”理論持懷疑態(tài)度,因為它違背了當(dāng)時的流行觀點。
3.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“That experience likely led t the advice Parker ften gave yung researchers:‘If yu d smething new r innvative,expect truble.But think critically abut it because if yu’re wrng,yu want t be the first ne t knw that.’”可知,帕克給年輕人的建議是從錯誤和嘗試中學(xué)習(xí)。
4.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hailed as a visinary in the field f heliphysics,Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system.”以及最后一段中“Parker was humble,straightfrward,and wise.”可知,帕克是杰出但謙遜的。
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科技開始賦予我們曾經(jīng)只有蜘蛛俠和超人等漫畫英雄才能擁有的超能力。
5.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知,最新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)將我們帶進了一個全新的時代。
6.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Technlgy is starting t give us superpwers nce reserved nly fr cmic bk heres like Spider-Man and Superman.”可知,科技開始賦予我們曾經(jīng)只有蜘蛛俠和超人等漫畫英雄才能擁有的超能力。再根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推斷出,谷歌眼鏡就屬于增強人類能力的技術(shù)。
7.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“We may nt get chips implanted in ur brains any time sn,but think abut Ggle Glass—wh needs an inserted chip when yu can wear a cmputer n yur head?”可知A項“Ggle Glass” 涉及可穿戴技術(shù);再根據(jù)第三段可知B項“The muscle suit”以及D項“The Spider-Man suit” 涉及可穿戴技術(shù)。因此不涉及可穿戴技術(shù)的是C項。故選C項。
8.A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段以及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了科學(xué)家們利用技術(shù)探索增強人類能力的超能力。故選A項。
Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Marzluff博士和他的團隊研究了烏鴉的大腦是如何工作的。他們將烏鴉的腿綁上塑料帶子,然后放了烏鴉,同時對捆綁的烏鴉進行跟蹤,發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉能認(rèn)出他們的臉,同時發(fā)現(xiàn)成年烏鴉甚至?xí)⑦@些信息傳遞給幼鳥。
1.B 由上文“Wearing a caveman mask”可知,此處指戴上面具。
2.D 由下文“the crws they had caught and banded”可知,在烏鴉的腿上綁上了塑料帶子。
3.A 由上文“caught crws”可知,烏鴉被捕所以不開心。
4.C 由下文“the crws sclded ludly”和實驗內(nèi)容可知,研究人員戴上面具在烏鴉腿上綁上塑料帶子,然后將它們放了,之后戴上面具后,發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉攻擊他們,這說明烏鴉能認(rèn)出他們。
5.B 由下文“t them”可知,此處指烏鴉沒有任何反應(yīng)。react t固定搭配,意為“對……作出反應(yīng)”。
6.D 由下文“humans walked by while wearing the masks”和常識可知,為了保證實驗的可信性,應(yīng)是同一批人戴著面具走過。
7.A 由上文“the crws sclded ludly and dived at their”和上文提到的研究者捆綁烏鴉可知,烏鴉把他們當(dāng)成敵人,在認(rèn)出他們之后去攻擊他們。
8.B 由下文“They lk,they think,and they eyeball yu”可知,烏鴉能記住敵人的臉。
9.C 由下文“They lk”可知,烏鴉一直在觀察他們。
10.A 由上文“They lk,they think,and they eyeball yu”和下文“the situatin”可知,烏鴉觀察他們是為了估計形勢,去攻擊他們。
11.D 由下文“But in later tests,an increasing number f crws began sclding them”可知,烏鴉攻擊他們,對他們產(chǎn)生有威脅性的行為。
12.C 由下文“pass this infrmatin”可知,烏鴉們從同伴那里得知一些信息。
13.B 由上文“Dr.Marzluff and his team fllwed banded crws fr a year”和下文“that adults even pass this infrmatin t their”可知,Marzluff博士和他的團隊研究發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉甚至?xí)⑦@些信息傳遞給幼鳥。
14.A 由上文“adults even pass this infrmatin t their”可知,成年烏鴉甚至?xí)⑦@些信息傳遞給幼鳥。
15.D 由上文講到的烏鴉能認(rèn)出它們的敵人可知,Marzluff博士的實驗讓他研究了烏鴉的大腦是如何工作的。
Ⅲ. “I let it ut last night,” Jane said calmly.My muth drpped pen and was very angry.I was sure Meatball wuld die,since it was freezing utside.I grabbed my cat and rushed ut.Jane fllwed me,with fear welling up in her eyes.Several minutes later,we fund the pr thing under the car.It curled int a tiny ball and kept shaking.I picked it up and shuted at Jane,“We need t g t the animal hspital.Nw!”
As I drve t the animal hspital,Jane held Meatball inside her cat.I culd hear her talking t the cat,aplgizing repeatedly.Luckily,Meatball recvered sn.On the way back frm the hspital,Jane suddenly turned t me and aplgized fr the first time,“Mm,I knew that yu just wanted t keep me safe.I was happy t stay at hme.But I just wanted t stay ut a little lnger nce fr a while.Nw,I’m ready t bserve the curfew.Perhaps it’s gd fr me.”