2024年四川省雅安市中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份2024年四川省雅安市中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省雅安市中考二模英語試題含聽力原卷版docx、2024年四川省雅安市中考二模英語試題含聽力解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共33頁， 歡迎下載使用。
本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分,全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘.
注意事項:
1、答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。
2、選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應題目標號位置上;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。
3、考試結束后,將答題卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）
第一部分聽力測試（滿分20分）
一、情景反應（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）
本題有5個小題,每小題有A、B、C三個交際用語,請選出一個你對所聽到的那個句子做出的反應,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Yu are welcme.B. Never mindC. Thank yu all the same.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Thank yu fr yur help.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Take care!B. Gd idea!C. Thank yu!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Gd luck t yu!
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Hld n, please.B. What a pity!C. Have a gd time!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I’m flying t Thailand fr my summer vacatin.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Well dne!B. N, thanks.C. Sure, my pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】Culd yu please help me pen the windws?
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Srry, I wn’t.B. Nt at all.C. I dn’t knw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Tm, dn’t run in the classrm! It’s dangerus.
二、對話理解（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. Hw will the weather be? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I’m ging t the library with my friend later.
W: OK. It will be rainy. Remember t take an umbrella with yu.
7. Whse umbrella is it behind the dr? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Jack’s.B. Sara’s.C. Helen’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, may I use yur umbrella?
M: Srry, Helen. I didn’t take mine this mrning. Maybe yu can use Sara’s. Lk at the umbrella behind the dr. It’s hers.
8. What des the wman ask Mike fr? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. His bag.B. His mbile phne.C. His ball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mike. May I use yur mbile phne? I’d like t call my mther.
M: Sure. Here yu are.
9. Which lessn did Fred enjy? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Histry.B. Music.C. Science.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When I was a middle schl student, I was gd at art and music.What abut yu, Fred?
M: I did well in almst every subject. But I liked music best.
10. Hw did Tim g t schl this mrning? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tim. I didn’t see yu n the bus this mrning. What happened?
M: I gt up late, s I had t take a taxi.
三、語篇理解（共10小題: 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
聽下面兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白讀三遍。
聽材料，回答問題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
11. Where is the man ging?
A. T the htel.B. T the bkstre.C. T the pst ffice.
12. Hw lng des it take t get there by taxi?
A. Abut 10 minutes.B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Is there a pst ffice here?
W: Yes, there is ne next t the restaurant.
M: Is it far frm here?
W: It’s a little far.
M: Hw lng des it take t get there?
W: It takes abut 30 minutes n ft, and abut 10 minutes by taxi.
M: OK, I see. Thank yu.
聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
13. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening.B. On Tuesday evening.C. On Wednesday evening.
14. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. G swimming.B. See a film.C. Visit a friend.
15. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I’m srry t hear that ur friend Mike was ill in hspital. Shall we g t see him this evening?
W: I’m srry t hear that, t. But I have t stay at hme t lk after my children this evening. My husband is at wrk then. What abut Tuesday evening?
M: Okay, let’s meet at 7:00 ’clck utside the hspital gate.
W: At 7:00 ’clck? Maybe it’s t early. Why nt make it 7:30?
M: All right. Let’s meet at 7:30 utside the hspital gate.
聽材料,回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
16. What can Anna d in the club?
A. Make rbts.B. Play games.C. D experiments.
17. Wh is Mr. Thmas?
A. Anna’s partner.B. The club leader.C. A Technlgy teacher.
18. What des Anna think f Mr. Thmas?
A. Kind and cl.B. Strict but helpful.C. Friendly and hnest.
19. Hw ften des the cmpetitin take place?
A. Every week.B. Every mnth.C. Every year.
20. Why des Anna lve the club?
A. Because she always wins the cmpetitin.
B. Because rbts are very lvely and clever.
C. Because it’s a great place t meet new peple.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Hell everyne, I’m Anna. Our schl has a club fr making rbts and it’s wnderful. Mr. Thmas is the club leader. He’s very kind and never gets angry with us. He just lves everything abut cmputers. He is really cl. In the club, we ften make ur wn rbts, but we smetimes watch vides f ther rbts n the Internet. When ur rbt is ready, we use cmputer prgrams t make it d things. Every year there is a cmpetitin fr schls all ver the cuntry. I feel really excited when we shw ur rbts t students frm ther schls. We never win, but that’s nt imprtant. The ther students like watching ur rbts mve. It feels great. I lve the rbt club. It’s a great place t meet new peple. Yu can make s many friends and nt just with peple frm schl. The rbt club is fr everyne. We meet in the schl hall every Mnday at lunchtime and every Thursday after schl. Cme and see us. We’re always happy t meet new peple.
第二部分 筆試（一）（滿分60分）
四、單項填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. Sme vlunteers are ging t the central park. Let's jin them.
A. put upB. clean upC. lk upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清掃中央公園。讓我們加入他們吧。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；clean up清掃；lk up向上看，查閱；give up放棄。根據(jù)空后“the central park”，結合選項可推出是說清掃中央公園，用clean up符合題意。故選B。
22. I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years ld.
A. playedB. have playedC. am playingD. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從我八歲我就彈吉他。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。played動詞的過去式；have played動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時；am playing動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時；will play動詞的一般將來時。根據(jù)“since I was 8 years ld”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用have played。故選B。
23. —The singer __________cmes frm USA is called Bb.
—I knw. The mst ppular sng __________was sung by him was n the CCTV shw last night.
A. wh; whichB. wh; that
C. that; whichD. whm; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這位來自美國的歌手叫鮑勃?！抑?。在昨晚中央電視臺的節(jié)目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。
本題考查定語從句。第一空先行詞singer，表示人，在定語從句缺少主語，因此用wh引導定語從句。第二空先行詞sng前有形容詞最高級the mst ppular修飾，用that引導定語從句，不可以用which，故選B。
24. —What d yu think f learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find________ hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你覺得學中文怎么樣？——事實上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在短時間內學好中文。
考查代詞辨析。that那個，那；ne任何人；it它；this這，這個。根據(jù)“I find…h(huán)ard t learn English well in a shrt time.”可知，find it adj. t d sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選C。
25. —I hpe everything ges well fr yu and take care.
—______
A. Have a gd timeB. Thank yuC. N prblemD. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】句意：——我希望你一切順利，保重?！x謝你。
【詳解】Have a gd time 祝你玩得愉快；Thank yu 謝謝你；N prblem 沒問題。Never mind沒關系。根據(jù)I hpe everything ges well fr yu and take care.可知對于別人的祝愿，應表示感謝，故選B。
五、完形填空（共15小題: 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Every time I read the saying, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” I think abut my three-year-ld sister. She is unable t speak ___26___ r in cmplete sentences. But her actins are able t speak fr her. I have ___27___ many lvely mments with her.
I enjy playing with her. Smetimes she makes me laugh. She used t take ur father’s phne, run twards me ___28___ it and pint it at me. She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. When the cartn was n, she wuld be very happy. Smetimes we wuldn’t hear ___29___ frm her fr a while. She was s quiet. And when we ___30___ her, we wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. She wuld be s happy when she was given chclate.
My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhd days have returned.
26. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanD. cleanly
27. A. cuntedB. prvidedC. spentD. taken
28. A. withB. frC. frmD. withut
29. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
30. A. lked atB. lked upC. lked frD. lked in
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】行動勝于空談，本文介紹了作者和妹妹的美好時光。
【26題詳解】
句意：她不能清楚地說話，或者使用完整的句子。
clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干凈的；cleanly干凈地。此空修飾動詞speak，用副詞，形容講話清楚，用clearly。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：我和她一起度過了許多美好的時光。
cunted數(shù)數(shù)；prvided提供；spent花費；taken花費。“spend+時間+with sb”表示“與某人共度時光”。故選C。
28題詳解】
句意：她常常拿著我們父親的手機，跑向我，向我指著。
with和……一起，帶有；fr為了；frm從；withut沒有。根據(jù)“She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. ”可知妹妹拿著手機讓作者給她播放動畫片。故選A。
29題詳解】
句意：有時我們一段時間都聽不到她的信兒。
nthing沒事；smething某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句為否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：當我們找她時，我們有時發(fā)現(xiàn)她在做一些淘氣的事情，像在墻上畫畫。
lked at看；lked up查閱；lked fr尋找；lked in往里看。根據(jù)“ wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. ”可知有時候找到她的時候，她在淘氣。故選C。
B
Peter was a driver. He drve a ____31____ fr his friend Jhn, a rich businessman. He drve Jhn t wrk every day. He wrked hard. But he culdn't wrk ____32____he drank t much. And nce he almst lst his life in the traffic accident after he gt drunk. Jhn gt very ____33____ and wrried. But he really wanted t help Peter. He was pr and he had a big family t hld. He prmised t stp ____34____ at nce. Jhn tld him t be careful next time, ____35____ he had t leave.
One Mnday mrning, Peter____36____ int the ffice with tw badly burnt ears.
“What happened t yur ears?” asked Jhn.
“Well,” said the man. “I went t watch a ftball ____37____ yesterday while my wife was irning （熨）clthes. She put the irn （熨斗） ____38____ the telephne when she went t ck supper. Our team lst the game and I felt srry fr it. Then I went int the sitting rm, the telephne rang and I ____39____ the irn!”
“And what happened t ____40____ ear?”
“When I put the irn dwn n the table, the telephne rang again! ”
31. A. carB. busC. taxiD. train
32. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
33. A. gladB. happyC. excitedD. angry
34. A. wrkingB. drinkingC. drivingD. smking
35. A. rB. ifC. andD. but
36. A. brkeB. cameC. drveD. jumped
37. A. shwB. mvieC. cachD. match
38 A. nB. inC. nearD. ppsite
39. A. heldB. liftedC. tuchedD. answered
40. A. therB. antherC. the therD. any ther
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了一位司機名叫彼得，他因為愛喝酒差點失去了自己的工作，在保證自己戒酒的情況下，老板答應再給他一次機會。有一天早上彼得帶著受傷的耳朵進入了辦公室，原來是彼得妻子把熨斗放在了電話旁邊，彼得去接電話，把熨斗當成電話而燙傷了耳朵。
【31題詳解】
句意：他為他的朋友約翰(一個富有的商人)開車。
car汽車；bus公交車；taxi出租車；train火車。根據(jù)“He drve Jhn t wrk every day”可知，他為這個商人開汽車，故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：但他喝太多酒就沒法工作了。
hw怎樣；why為什么；when當……時；where哪里。根據(jù)“But he culdn’t wrk…h(huán)e drank t much”可知，喝太多酒時，就不能開車，故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：約翰非常生氣和擔心。
glad開心的；happy開心的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“And nce he almst lst his life in the traffic accident after he gt drunk”可知，一個司機這么愛喝酒，作為老板肯定會生氣，故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：他答應馬上戒酒。
wrking工作；drinking喝；driving駕駛；smking吸煙。他為了再重新為約翰開車，答應要戒酒，故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：約翰告訴他下次要小心，否則他就得走了。
r否則；if如果；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Jhn tld him t be careful next time,…h(huán)e had t leave”可知，如果下次還不小心，就得走了，故選A。
【36題詳解】
句意：彼得帶著兩只嚴重燒傷的耳朵走進辦公室。
brke破壞；came來；drve駕駛；jumped跳躍。根據(jù)“Peter…int the ffice with tw badly burnt ears”可知，彼得這一天受傷地進入辦公室，故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：昨天我去看足球比賽，我妻子在熨衣服。
shw表演；mvie電影；cach教練；match比賽。根據(jù)“ watch a ftball ”可知，是觀看足球比賽，故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：她去做晚飯時，把熨斗放在電話附近。
n在……上；in在……里；near在附近；ppsite在……對面。根據(jù)下文的描述，彼得把熨斗當成電話，所以燙傷了耳朵，所以妻子是把熨斗放在了電話附近，故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意：電話響了，我拿起了熨斗。
held舉行；lifted舉起；tuched觸摸；answered接聽（電話）。他把熨斗當成電話，所以是準備接聽電話，故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意：你的另一個耳朵是怎么回事？
ther其它的，后接復數(shù)名詞；anther另一個（三者或三者以上）；the ther另一個（兩者之間）；any ther任何其他的。此處是兩個耳朵中的另一個耳朵，故選C。
六、閱讀理解（共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的題, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
41. What’s Sunshine Center?
A. An ad cmpany.B. A sprts center.C. A clthes shp.D. A ndle huse.
42. When is the wrking time fr the part-time jb?
A. In the mrning.B. Befre lunch.C. At nn.D. After schl.
43. Which f the fllwing is in the blue bag?
A. A table tennis bat.B. A pair f shes.C. A pair f glasses.D. A tennis ball.
44. Hw much d a big bwl f ndles and a small ne cst?
A. 25 yuan.B. 26 yuan.C. 31 yuan.D. 41 yuan.
45. Hw can yu cntact (聯(lián)系) Gld Ad Ltd if yu want t wrk fr it?
A. I can call Mr. Brwn at 629-7299.B. I can call Mr. Cl at 929-3155.
C. I can send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm.D. I can g t 15 Cllege Street.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了四則廣告。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個表格“We ffer an excellent chance t teach sccer after schl. If yu’re gd at playing sccer and like t be with children, please jin us and wrk at Sunshine Center”可知陽光中心是一個體育中心，故選B。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“We need yur help. We ffer an excellent chance t teach sccer after schl.”可知兼職工作的時間是在放學后，故選D。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A blue bag is in ur clthes shp. A set f keys and a mbile phne are in it. And there is als a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在藍色包里，故選A。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like a big bwl fr 15 yuan r a small ne fr just 10 yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故選A。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yur answer is YES, please cme t Gld Ad Ltd r send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm. Our address is N. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你想在Gld廣告有限公司，可以發(fā)電子郵件到smith@gal.cm。故選C。
B
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants’ main lake, their nly water surce (來源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷獵) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (組織) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
46. MEP was started t ________.
A. raise mre elephants in MaliB. stp the main lake frm drying up
C. discver water surce fr elephantsD. prtect the elephants’ living envirnment
47. What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公平的B. 虧損的C. 非法的D. 合理的
48. Eighty-three elephants were lst ________.
A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 2020
49. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number f rganizatins has drppedB. there is much less elephant paching nw
C. the lcal peple keep the elephants at hmeD. the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
50. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the rules f using land and waterB. the educatin f the lcal peple
C. the wrk f Mali Elephant PrjectD. the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了馬里大象項目(MEP)保護大象的舉措和努力。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是為了保護大象的居住環(huán)境，成立了馬里大象項目，故選D。
【47題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表達的是貶義，既然是偷獵，那就是違法的，此處指的是“非法的，違法的”。故選C。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne”可知2015年失去83頭大象，故選B。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (組織) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld”可知A選項“has drpped”表述錯誤；B選項表述正確，大象偷獵減少了很多；C選項“keep the elephants at hme”表述錯誤；D選項“the whle wrld”表述錯誤。故選B。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要講述了馬里大象Gurma elephants的現(xiàn)狀以及保護措施等等，主旨大意可概括為the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants。故選D。
C
Nancy’s bss has just let her knw that her custmers’ prducts are abut t leave the cmpany. And then he tells her there’s a prblem.
“The prducts were damaged(損壞) by smene in ur cmpany,” the bss says. “But this shuldn’t affect the use f the prducts. If the custmers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking(貨運) cmpany that delivered(運載) the prducts.”
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncmfrtable. “But didn’t ur wrkers damage the prducts?” Her bss lks at her, “Yeah, but the custmers dn’t knw that. I’ll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Dn’t wrry, the custmers wn’t even ntice the damage.”
Nancy’s bss walks ut. Nancy sits at her desk and she’s nt sure what t d. She knws it’s dishnest t blame(將歸咎于) the damage n the trucking cmpany. It’s als dishnest t cheat her custmers and give them less perfect prducts.
Many f us have t make decisins that make wh we are and what we believe in. Mst ften, we face a chice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this desn’t mean that they’re nt imprtant t us because even the smallest actin may make a difference t us.
51. Wh makes the prducts less perfect?
A. The trucking cmpany.B. Wrkers in Nancy’s cmpany.
C. Nancy’s bss.D. Nancy’s custmers.
52. What des the bss plan t d if the damage is fund by the custmers?
A. He will say srry t the custmers.B. He desn’t knw what t d abut that.
C. He will cheat the custmers.D. He will tell the truth.
53. The underlined wrd “affect” in the secnd paragraph means _______.
A. keepB. divideC. influenceD. prvide
54. Frm the passage we can infer(推斷) that _______.
A. Nancy may be an hnest persnB. the prducts have already left the cmpany
C. the damage f the prducts is easily nticedD. Nancy thinks her bss is clever
55. The writer f the passage mainly wants t tell us _______.
A. it’s imprtant t make even a small chiceB. it’s imprtant t deal with damaged prducts
C. it’s necessary t cheat thers smetimesD. it’s necessary t cmmunicate with a bss
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了Nancy的老板告訴Nancy將要發(fā)給顧客的產(chǎn)品被公司里的人損壞了，如果顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)了，就騙顧客是送貨的過程中損壞的，Nancy知道這是不誠實的但是不確定該怎么做。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The prducts were damaged by smene in ur cmpany”以及“But didn’t ur wrkers damage the prducts?”可知，產(chǎn)品是被Nancy公司里的工人損壞的。故選B。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If the custmers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking cmpany that delivered the prducts.”可知，如果顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品被損壞了，就騙顧客是送貨的途中損壞的。故選C。
【53題詳解】
詞義猜測題?！癟he prducts were damaged by smene in ur cmpany”以及“But this shuldn’t affect the use f the prducts.”可知，產(chǎn)品被損壞了，但是不會影響產(chǎn)品的使用，“affect”的意思是“影響”。故選C。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She knws it’s dishnest t blame the damage n the trucking cmpany. It’s als dishnest t cheat her custmers and give them less perfect prducts.”可知，Nancy知道欺騙顧客是不誠實的，可以推斷Nancy可能是一個誠實的人。故選A。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Mst ften, we face a chice that may seem insignificant. But this desn’t mean that they’re nt imprtant t us because even the smallest actin may make a difference t us.”可知，本文作者通過Nancy的經(jīng)歷告訴我們即使是很小的選擇也很重要。故選A。
第二節(jié) 補全短文
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? ___56___.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. ___57___. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. ___58___. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
___59___.
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. ___60___—either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
A. Use wrd parts
B. It might sund like a wrd yu knw
C. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
D. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
E. If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在閱讀時遇見不認識的單詞要怎么辦。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means?”并結合后文可知，后文介紹了了解單詞意思的一些方法，D項“遵循一些簡單的步驟可以幫助你”符合語境。故選D。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself.”可知，此處說的是要把生單詞讀出來，B項“它可能聽起來像一個你知道的詞”符合語境。故選B。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it.”可知，此處說的是要結合語境理解，E項“如果避難所這個詞看起來不熟悉，看看它周圍的詞”符合語境。故選E。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd.”可知，本段告訴我們可以看單詞的組成部分，A項“使用單詞的組成部分”符合語境。故選A。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up.”和“either a bk r nline.”可知，此處指查字典，C項“你可以在字典里找到這個詞”符合語境。故選C。
第II卷（非選擇題共40分）
第三部分筆試（二）（滿分40分）
七、單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）
根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋, 在答題卡相應的位置寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）
61. It’s nt _________ (禮貌) t make nise in the library.
【答案】plite
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在圖書館制造噪音是不禮貌的。原句是句型it’s nt+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……”；根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空格處應用形容詞plite“禮貌的”作表語。故填plite。
62. Lk at the sign! Taking phts is nt allwed in this ________ (博物館).
【答案】museum
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看這個標志！這家博物館內不準拍照。“博物館”譯為museum，this后接其單數(shù)形式。故填museum。
63. I dn’t want t _________ (浪費) my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute t a cw.
【答案】waste
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不想浪費時間和她說話。這就像對牛彈琴。waste“浪費”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填waste。
64. We shuld try ur best t help ________ (無家可歸的) peple.
【答案】hmeless
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應該盡力幫助無家可歸的人。hmeless“無家可歸的”，是形容詞，作定語修飾其后 的名詞，故填hmeless。
65. We shuldn't take these game shws t ________ (嚴肅地) while watching them.
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們在看這些游戲節(jié)目時不應該太嚴肅。seriusly嚴肅地。根據(jù)“We shuldn't take these game shws”和漢語提示可知，“我們”不應該“嚴肅地”看這些游戲節(jié)目，由此推斷空格處填副詞修飾動詞“take”。故填seriusly。
八、短文填空（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空。（每詞限用一次）
Last term, Peter was ___66___ at hme. His parents were ding business in anther city. He felt lnely, s he ften turned n the cmputer and played cmputer ___67___. Hwever, sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time is ___68___ fr him. And he spent little time n his study. He failed his exams. Luckily, his parents ___69___ his prblem in time. They decided t cme back hme. Peter studies hard nw. S far, he has made prgress in his study. He ___70___ he can catch up with his classmates sn.
【答案】66. alne
67. games 68. bad
69. realized
70. believes
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了彼得上學期一個人在家，因為孤獨經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，他的父母很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了彼得的問題，并決定回家陪伴彼得。
【66題詳解】
句意：上學期，彼得一個人在家。根據(jù)“His parents were ding business in anther city. He felt lnely...”可知，彼得一個人在家，應用形容詞alne“獨自的”作表語。故填alne。
【67題詳解】
句意：他感到孤獨，所以他經(jīng)常打開電腦玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“played cmputer...”可知，此處指玩電腦游戲，應用可數(shù)名詞game“游戲”的復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填games。
【68題詳解】
句意：然而，長時間坐在電腦前對他來說是不好的。根據(jù)“sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time him.”和常識可知，長時間坐在電腦面前對身體不好，bad“不好的”符合語境。故填bad。
【69題詳解】
句意：幸運的是，他的父母及時發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的問題。根據(jù)“ prblem in time.”可知，此處指彼得的父母意識到了彼得的問題，結合“He failed his exams.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞realize“意識到”應用過去式。故填realized。
【70題詳解】
句意：他相信他很快就能趕上他的同學。根據(jù)“ can catch up with his classmates sn.”可知，此處指彼得相信自己很快能趕上他的同學，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞believe“相信”應用三單形式。故填believes。
九、短文改錯（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
下列短文的劃線部分是錯誤的，請改正，并將其正確答案書寫在答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。
The summer hliday is cming. I can’t wait t 1.making a gd plan fr it. First, I will 2.take hurs n my study every day. Reading mre bks and practicing writing will be gd 3.way t imprve myself. Secnd, in rder t keep fit. I will d 4.any sprts with my friends, such 5.like playing basketball and swimming. This summer hliday will be a gd time fr fun, s I plan t watch mvies and have picnics with 6.me family. What’s mre, t experience 7.differently cultures in ther places will be 8. a mst imprtant part f my plan. All f these will 9.are helpful fr my future life. I am lking frward 10. fr a meaningful hliday.
71. ________
72. ________
73. ________
74. ________
75. ________
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】71. make
72. spend 73. ways
74. sme 75. as
76. my 77. different
78. the 79. be
80. t
【解析】
【分析】本文作者談論暑期計劃。他想制定一個好的計劃，期待著一個有意義的假期。首先，他將每天花幾個小時學習。第二，為了保持健康，他將和朋友做一些運動。他打算和家人一起看電影和野餐，體驗不同的文化。
【71題詳解】
句意：我迫不及待地想制定一個好的計劃。
短語can’t wait t d sth.:迫不及待地做某事；可知making錯誤，改為make。
【72題詳解】
句意：首先，我將每天花幾個小時學習。
短語spend st. n sth.：花費時間做某事；take常用句型是It takes sb.st. t d sth.：某人花費多長時間做某事；可知take使用錯誤，改為spend。
【73題詳解】
句意：多讀書，多練習寫作是提高自己的好方法。
主語“多讀書，多練習”復數(shù)，可知做表語的名詞使用復數(shù)；可知way使用錯誤，改為ways。
【74題詳解】
句意：我將和我的朋友做一些運動，如打籃球和游泳。
any：用于否定句或疑問句中，sme用于肯定句，本句是肯定句，可知使用sme，d sme sprts做些運動。故any改為sme。
【75題詳解】
句意：我將和我的朋友做一些運動，如打籃球和游泳。
短語such as：例如，表示例舉，相當于like（像）。故like改為as。
【76題詳解】
句意：這個暑假是個消遣的好時機，所以我打算和家人一起看電影和野餐。
本詞修飾名詞family，可知填形容詞性物主代詞，做定語；me是人稱代詞賓格，一般在句子中做賓語或表語，其形容詞性物主代詞是my。故me改為my。
【77題詳解】
句意：更重要的是，在其他地方體驗不同的文化將是我計劃中最重要的部分。
修飾名詞cultures需用形容詞；differently是副詞，其形容詞是different。故differently改為different。
【78題詳解】
句意：更重要的是，在其他地方體驗不同的文化將是我計劃中最重要的部分。
mst imprtant是形容詞最高級，形容詞最高級前使用定冠詞the；故a改為the。
【79題詳解】
句意：所有這些都將對我未來的生活有所幫助。
本句是一般將來時，其構成是will d sth.，可知填動詞原形。are的原形是be；故are改為be。
【80題詳解】
句意：我期待著一個有意義的假期。
短語lk frward t：期待做某事，盼望做某事；故fr改為t。
十、書面表達（滿分20分）
81. 某英文雜志中學生專欄正在征集“二孩政策”放開后孩子們的意見。你們班就“D yu agree that yur parents have a secnd child”這一話題，展開了一次討論。請你根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文，向該雜志社投稿，介紹討論的情況。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.應覆蓋所有要點；可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。
D yu agree that yur parents have a secnd child? Different students have different pinins abut it.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
D yu agree that yur parents have a secnd child? Different students have different pinins abut it.
Sme students agree with the idea. They think, if s, they wn’t feel lnely and there will always be smene t play with. Besides, if their parents get ld r ill, they can take turns t lk after them. Hwever, sme students disagree. They wrry that they will get less lve frm their parents if anther child cmes t the family. What’s wrse, they may nt get alng well, r even fight against each ther.
As fr me, I’d lve t have a brther r sister as cmpany, s that we can share ur happiness and srrw at any time.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點，寫出贊同或者不贊同父母生二胎的意見，并說明理由，可以適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2. 寫作指導：寫作時要與已給出的開頭融合起來，本文應該用第三人稱來介紹內容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內容時，力求語言準確，內容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。
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觀點
贊成
反對
理由
1.不會感到孤獨；
2.可輪流照顧父母。
1.擔心父母更愛弟弟或妹妹；
2.害怕與弟弟或妹妹相處不好。
你的看法……