2024年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份2024年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語試題原卷版docx、2024年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共34頁， 歡迎下載使用。
(完卷時(shí)間90分鐘, 滿分140分)
考生注意：
1. 本場(chǎng)考試時(shí)間90分鐘，試卷共8頁，滿分 140分，答題紙共2頁。
2. 作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)。將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在答題紙指定位置。
3. 所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯(cuò)位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。
4. 用2B 鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。
Part 1 Listening
(第一部分 聽力)
I. Listening Cmprehensin(聽力理解) (本大題共 20題, 共 25分)
Listen and chse the right picture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容, 選出相應(yīng)的圖片) (5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yur hear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (5分)
6. A. The Wrld Sprts. B. The Animal Wrld.
C. The Wrld News. D. Arund the Wrld.
7. A. G t a cncert. B. Watch a ftball game.
C. Stay at hme. D. Visit Peace Park.
8. A. In a shp. B. On the playgrund.
C. At a restaurant. D. In a hspital.
9. A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Mved. D. Upset.
10. A. 24. B. 30. C. 54. D. 58.
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. The prfessr handed ut questin papers with nly a black dt in the center.
12. The students were asked t write abut what they saw n their papers.
13. The students fcused n describing the white part f the paper, nt the black dt.
14. The prfessr graded the students'answers based n their descriptins f the black dt.
15. The prfessr wanted t tell his students that they shuld nt waste time thinking abut the negative things in their lives.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(聽短文, 用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (10分)
16. Qingming, in Chinese, means“ ________ ”and“ ________”. The tw wrds describe the weather during this time perid.
17. The day befre the Qingming Festival is Cld Fd Day. On that day, peple are ________ t use fire fr cking and can nly eat cld fd.
18. There are ________ fr the Qingming Festival. Tmb sweeping is the mst imprtant ne.
19. Many peple g n utings and ________ during the festival. The festival cmbines respect and fun tgether.
20. Sweet green rice ball is a ppular Qingming fd. It is ________, but nw it has ther flavrs.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 語法和詞匯)
II. Chse the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共 15題, 每題1分, 共 15分,每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))
1. Be careful, please. Yu missed ________ “h” in the wrd “hnest” again.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)小心。你又漏了“hnest ”這個(gè)詞里的“h”。
考查冠詞。a表示特指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“missed …‘h’”可知，此處是指漏掉了一個(gè)字母“h”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指；字母“h”的發(fā)音為/e?t?/，第一個(gè)音/e?/為元音，應(yīng)用an。故選B。
2. T get a gd scre in a maths exam, ne shuld d all the exercises ________ great care.
A. inB. fC. withD. abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得好成績(jī)，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該非常認(rèn)真地做所有的練習(xí)。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；f……的；with帶有；abut關(guān)于。with great care“小心翼翼地”，相當(dāng)于副詞carefully，作狀語。故選C。
3. Excuse me, sir. I bught the shes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38.
A. the thersB. therC. antherD. the ther
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】這題考查形容詞的用法，the thers特指其他的；ther泛指其它；anther泛指另一個(gè)；the ther特指另一個(gè)。句意是：對(duì)不起，先生，昨天我買了這雙鞋，但是它們尺寸不一樣，一只37碼，另一只38碼。兩雙鞋除了一雙，另一雙是特指，所以選D。
4. I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A. hersB. herC. sheD. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我昨天忘記帶英語書了。幸運(yùn)的是，凱蒂和我共享了她的。
考查代詞辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“ me”可知是和我共享她的書，空后無名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。
5. Even thugh my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in vluntary wrk.
A. at his seventiesB. in his seventies
C. at his seventyD. in his seventy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然我的爺爺已經(jīng)七十多歲了，但是他仍然積極參加志愿者工作。
考查年齡表達(dá)。短語in ne’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某人多少歲”，“in ne’s seventies”在某人七十多歲。故選B。
6. The famus artist’s ________ f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.
A. infrmatinB. cllectinC. attentinD. actin
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這位著名藝術(shù)家的繪畫收藏將于下周在博物館展出。
考查名詞辨析。infrmatin信息；cllectin收集；attentin注意；actin行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的繪畫收藏。故選B。
7. ________ beautiful screen the phne has! It has changed ur pinin n mbile phnes.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這部手機(jī)的屏幕真漂亮！它改變了我們對(duì)手機(jī)的看法。
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)screen，beautiful以輔音音素開頭，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what a adj. n.+主謂。故選C。
8. Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he culdn’t attend schl fr tw r three weeks.
A. In additinB. As a resultC. At the same timeD. In the end
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿。結(jié)果，他有兩三個(gè)星期不能上學(xué)了。
考查介詞短語。in additin而且；as a result結(jié)果；at the same time同時(shí)；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的結(jié)果是“he culdn’t attend schl fr tw r three weeks.”。故選B。
9. In the near future, AI prgrams ________ actually d many jbs better than humans.
A. canB. shuldC. needD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，AI智能實(shí)際上可以比人類做到更多的事情。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；shuld應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)句子“AI prgrams…actually d many jbs better than humans.”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“AI智能實(shí)際上可以比人類做到更多的事情”，用can表示能夠，故選A。
10. ________ brave t face the challenges and difficulties, and yu will grw strnger.
A. BeingB. BeC. T beD. Been
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和困難，你會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“brave t face the challenges and difficulties, and yu will grw strnger.”可知此處是“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選B。
11. By the end f last week, the student ________ reading tw-thirds f the bk.
A. finishedB. was finishingC. has finishedD. had finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：直到上周末為止，這個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)讀完了這本書的三分之二。
考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“By the end f last week”可知，此處指的是直到上周末為止，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+過去分詞。故選D。
12. Yu must have stayed up late last night. Yu need t ________ the habit f ging t bed earlier.
A. get nB. get withC. get ffD. get int
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要養(yǎng)成早睡的習(xí)慣。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。get n發(fā)跡；get with跟上；get ff下車；get int養(yǎng)成（某種習(xí)慣）。根據(jù)空后“the habit f ging t bed earlier”可知，此處指養(yǎng)成早睡的習(xí)慣。故選D。
13. Citizens in mdern cities shuld cnsider ________ electric cars instead f fuel cars when ging t wrk every day.
A. useB. t useC. usingD. used
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代城市的市民每天上班時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮使用電動(dòng)汽車而不是燃油車。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。cnsider ding sth.“考慮做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。
14. Our schl sprts meeting ________ next mnth. Nw we’re all lking frward t it.
A. is heldB. will be heldC. was heldD. has been held
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校下個(gè)月將召開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。現(xiàn)在我們都很期待。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be held一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was held一般過去的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has been held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的“next mnth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。
15. —D yu knw ________ the new natinal park?
—Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A. why did China set upB. when did China set up
C. why China set upD. when China set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道中國為什么要建立新的國家公園嗎？——是的，我知道。為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛?br>考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.”可知此處詢問原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。)
Ancient Chinese math tys shw timeless wisdm
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm (智慧). Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at fur f them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九連環(huán))
The nine linked rings puzzle, als called the Chinese ring puzzle, is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t ____16____ the game. An early recrd f this type f puzzle can be fund in Strategies f the Warring States (《戰(zhàn)國策》) frm the WesternHan Dynasty (206BC-AD24). This is nt a ____17____ game. Fr example, if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh nes first. If yu start frm the eighth, yu wn’t be able t d it.
Tangram (七巧板)
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes, ____18____ triangles (三角形), squares and parallelgrams (平行四邊形). Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (幾何學(xué)). In the 18th century, the tangram was ____19____ t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck (魯班鎖)
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. Legend (傳說) has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立體幾何). It’s hard t ____20____ the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually ____21____ t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass (華容道)
Huarng Pass is a ____22____ Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三國演義》), like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (幾何面積). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes ____23____ 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. D 19. A
20. D 21. A
22. E 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個(gè)中國充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲。
【16題詳解】
句意：玩家必須從手柄上取下所有圓環(huán)才能贏得游戲。根據(jù)“Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t…the game.”和備選詞匯可知，從手柄上取下所有圓環(huán)贏得游戲。win意為“贏”，符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：這不是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的游戲。根據(jù)“Fr example, if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh nes first. If yu start frm the eighth, yu wn’t be able t d it.”和備選詞匯可知，這不是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的游戲。simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，符合語境。故選E。
【18題詳解】
句意：七巧板最早流行于明清時(shí)期，是由七塊不同形狀的拼圖組成的拼圖，包括三角形、正方形和平行四邊形。根據(jù)“triangles (三角形), squares and parallelgrams (平行四邊形)”和備選詞匯可知，七巧板包含三角形、正方形和平行四邊形。including意為“包含”，符合語境。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：18世紀(jì)，七巧板傳入西方并很快在西方流行起來。根據(jù)“In the 18th century, the tangram was…t the West and sn became ppular there.”和備選詞匯可知，七巧板被傳入西方。intrduced意為“被傳入”，符合語境。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：很難將這六塊分開。根據(jù)“It’s hard t…the six pieces.”和備選詞匯可知，把魯班鎖分成六塊很難。separate意為“分開”，符合語境。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：然而，打開魯班鎖通常比把它裝回去更容易。根據(jù)“Hwever, it is usually…t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.”和備選詞匯可知，開鎖比把鎖裝回去更容易。easier意為“更容易的”，符合語境。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：華容道是中國傳統(tǒng)方塊移動(dòng)謎題。根據(jù)“Huarng Pass is a…Chinese blck-mving puzzle.”和備選詞匯可知，華容道是中國傳統(tǒng)的方塊移動(dòng)謎題。traditinal意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，符合語境。故選E。
【23題詳解】
句意：據(jù)中國拼圖網(wǎng)站介紹，要釋放“曹操”至少需要81個(gè)步驟。根據(jù)“T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area.”和備選詞匯可知，至少需要81個(gè)步驟才能把“曹操”解救出來。at least意為“至少”，符合語境。故選B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分)
24. Our grandparents like t share interesting ________ with us. (stry)
【答案】stries
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的祖父母喜歡和我們分享有趣的故事。此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)stries“故事”。故填stries。
25. Amy enjyed herself very much at her ________ birthday party. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：艾米在她十二歲生日聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。根據(jù)“her…birthday party”可知，此處是指她第十二歲生日聚會(huì)，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞twelve“十二”的序數(shù)詞twelfth“第十二”表示順序，在句中作定語，修飾名詞party。故填twelfth。
26. Plenty f Vitamins are essential fr yur memry t wrk ________. (prper)
【答案】prperly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：充足的維生素對(duì)你的記憶力恰當(dāng)工作是至關(guān)重要的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞wrk用副詞prperly“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄９侍頿rperly。
27. When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends happy, we feel gd abut ________. (we)
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)知道我們正在做的一些事情會(huì)讓朋友開心的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)對(duì)自己感覺良好。句子主語是we，賓語指代主語本身，應(yīng)用反身代詞。we的反身代詞是urselves。故填urselves。
28. Our new class teacher is f average ________ and wears a pair f glasses. (high)
【答案】height
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的新老師是一位戴眼鏡的中等個(gè)子的人。high“高”，根據(jù)固定用法“be f average height”中等身高。故填height。
29. Starting frm the practical will help yu begin t mve twards ________. (succeed).
【答案】success
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從實(shí)際的目標(biāo)出發(fā)將有助于你開始走向成功。succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞，空前是介詞tward，表示走向成功介詞后用動(dòng)名詞，succeed的名詞success。故填success。
30. The students asked the teacher t ________ the secret f the black hle. (explanatin)
【答案】explain
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們請(qǐng)求老師解釋黑洞的秘密。explanatin“解釋”，名詞；ask sb. t d sth.“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，不定式符號(hào)t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填explain。
31. In this task, ________ thinking is required as well as teamwrk spirit. (depend).
【答案】independent
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在這項(xiàng)任務(wù)中，需要獨(dú)立思考以及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。根據(jù)“thinking is required as well as teamwrk spirit.”可知是需要獨(dú)立思考，修飾名詞用形容詞independent“獨(dú)立的”。故填independent。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57 小題每空格限填一詞) (本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分)
32. Neither f them is in favur f the new schl rules. (改為肯定句)
________ f them ________ in favur f the new schl rules.
【答案】 ①. Bth ②. are
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們兩人都不贊成新的校規(guī)。原句中“neither f”表示“兩者都不”，改成肯定時(shí)應(yīng)用bth f“兩者都”，bth位于句首，首字母要大寫；原句謂語為“is”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而“bth f them”為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語be動(dòng)詞用are。故填Bth；are。
33. There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk. (改為反意疑問句)
There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk, ________?
【答案】is there
【解析】
【詳解】句意：桌子上沒有地方放你的新電腦了。改為反意疑問句時(shí)，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陳述部分含有否定詞n，疑問部分用肯定；根據(jù)“There is...”可知疑問部分是is there。故填is there。
34. The ld man described his experience in his wn wrds. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ the ld man describe his experience?
【答案】Hw did
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老人用自己的話描述了他的經(jīng)歷。劃線部分是方式，疑問詞用hw，根據(jù)“described”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，變疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞did。故填Hw did。
35. The Shanghai gvernment sends many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Many teachers ________ t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there by the Shanghai gvernment.
【答案】are sent
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上海市政府每年都會(huì)向云南省派遣許多教師來支持那里教育。主動(dòng)語態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，send的過去分詞是sent。故填are sent。
36. Be careful, and yu wn’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不變)
________ yu ________ careful, yu will make the same mistake again.
【答案】 ①. If ②. aren’t
【解析】
【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，這樣你就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。分析題干可知，句子可以改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，即“如果你不細(xì)心，你會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤”；主句為一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；if位于句首，首字母要大寫；主語yu為第二人稱，be用are，與nt縮寫為aren’t。故填I(lǐng)f；aren’t。
37. My mum thinks that raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility. (保持句意基本不變)
________ my mum, raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.
【答案】Accrding t
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽認(rèn)為養(yǎng)狗可以提高我的責(zé)任感。即“根據(jù)媽媽的看法”，accrding t“根據(jù)”。故填A(yù)ccrding t。
38. has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, t, a decisin (連詞成句)
________________________________.
【答案】Susan has made a decisin t further her studies in Canada
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Susan人名，作主語；has made a decisin“已經(jīng)做出決定”，固定詞組；t further her studies不定式作后置定語；in Canada，作狀語。故填Susan has made a decisin t further her studies in Canada“蘇珊已決定去加拿大深造”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 讀寫)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(閱讀理解)(本大題共 25題, 共50分)
A
Chse the best answer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
Frnt Range Dg Rescue
Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.
If yu are interested in ur dgspleasecntactus. Ouremailadressisfrdr@utlk. cm.
Meet Anja Female
Hi, I’m Anja. I’m a beautiful six-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was sent here when my wner needed a change in lifestyle. My frmer wner said I was gd with ther dgs, but she wuld nt trust me with a cat.
I’m a really clever girl. I knw sme basic cmmands (指令). I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly. My frmer wner said I might need a lving persn wh wuldn’t leave me alne fr lng perids f time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi, I’m Oscar. I’m a gd-lking tw-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was fund searching fr fd n the street and was then sent here. My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs. Wuld yu like t give me a frever hme?
Meet William Male
Hi, my name is William. I’m a three-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here. She said I lved attentin. I als lve car rides and giving kisses. I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs. I’m nw waiting fr my new family t cme alng!
39. Accrding t the article, Frnt Range Dg Rescue mainly wrks t ________.
A. sell new-brn puppiesB. take gd care f hmeless dgs
C. research German Shepherd DgsD. match hmeless pets with new wners
40. We can learn frm Cherry’s self-intrductin that ________.
A. her frmer wner was strict with her
B. she was brn in her frmer wner’s hme
C. she and her frmer wner used t watch TV tgether
D. her frmer wner bught her birthday gifts every year
41. The underlined wrd “timid” (in Anja’s self-intrductin) prbably means “________”.
A. nisyB. sadC. shyD. unfriendly
42. ________can get alng well with cats.
A. Bth Chery and AnjaB. Bth Oscar and William
C. Bth Cherry and OscarD. Bth Anja and William
43. Accrding t the article, William’s frmer wner left him because ________.
A. she mved t anther city
B. she needed a change in lifestyle
C. she fund the dg was nt happy staying with her
D. she didn’t have enugh mney t take care f the dg
44. Mr. Baker said, “My wife and I have been wrking frm hme. We want t have a dg t ease ur lneliness (we have n kids). On weekends, we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends.” ________ wuld be the best match fr Mr. Baker and his wife.
A. CherryB. AnjaC. OscarD. William
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Frnt Range狗狗救援組織是丹佛地區(qū)的一小群愛狗人士，他們自愿幫助無家可歸的寵物找到新的家庭。文章介紹了四條狗。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.”可知，F(xiàn)rnt Range狗狗救援組織主要是為無家可歸的寵物找到新的主人。故選D。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was allwed t curl up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws.”可知，我們可以從Cherry的自我介紹中得知，她和她的前主人曾經(jīng)一起看電視。故選C。
【41題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly.”可知，她第一次見到人的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)害羞，故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meet Oscar Male“My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs.”和Meet William Male“I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs.”可知，Oscar和William都可以和貓很好相處。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here.”可知，因?yàn)樗爸魅藳]有足夠的錢來照顧這只狗。故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs.”可知，Oscar是一個(gè)友好的男孩，喜歡和人、貓和其他狗在一起。結(jié)合題干句意“貝克先生說：“我和妻子一直在家工作。我們想要一只狗來緩解我們的孤獨(dú)(我們沒有孩子)。在周末，我們可以帶著他或她和我們的貓一起和我們的朋友去野餐?！笨芍?，Oscar符合要求，故選C。
B
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文).
Smetimes yur friends start t talk abut a new vide game r a new applicatin (應(yīng)用軟件) they have dwnladed. Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne because yur friends talk abut it very ____45____. Has this ever happened t yu?
In the US and ther places arund the wrld there is a ____46____ feeling f wanting the newest, greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). The latest technlgy gets peple’s attentin even thugh peple may nt need it. But why is this?
There’s an initial (最初的) ____47____ abut these technlgies, accrding t Richard Larsn, a directr at MIT, US. If there’s a big grup f peple wh want these things, yu will be excited, t.
One f the majr US cmpanies that really ____48____ this is Apple. They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year. But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.
Hwever, buying these things may nt always be the best ptin (選擇). Yu culd be buying things that yu dn’t really need and spending t much mney just t get the chance t ____49____ t yur friends.
Nt nly that but ur need t always be n ur phnes r playing vide games has been ____50____ a lt f ur time. S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing?
45. A. quicklyB. ftenC. muchD. slwly
46. A. similarB. familiarC. sameD. famus
47. A. argumentB. excitementC. develpmentD. amusement
48.
A. take charge fB. take hld f
C. take advantage fD. take the place f
49. A. put them ffB. turn them ffC. give them ffD. shw them ff
50. A. savingB. wastingC. spendingD. making
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要對(duì)人們追求最新的東西的心理進(jìn)行了分析。一些新技術(shù)會(huì)使人們興奮，吸引著人們?nèi)ベ徺I新產(chǎn)品；但是身處數(shù)碼時(shí)代的我們真的有必要時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備更新?lián)Q代嗎？
【45題詳解】
句意：你變得如此感興趣，你可能想買一個(gè)，因?yàn)槟愕呐笥呀?jīng)常談?wù)撍?br>quickly快速地；ften經(jīng)常；much非常；slwly慢慢地。由語境可知，此處是指朋友經(jīng)常在你面前談?wù)撔碌挠螒蚧蛘邞?yīng)用軟件。故選B。
【46題詳解】
句意：在美國和世界其他地方，人們也有類似的感覺，想要最新、最好的科技產(chǎn)品。
similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；same相同的；famus著名的。根據(jù)上文“Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne”和“In the US and ther places arund the wrld,”可知，此處是指在美國和世界其他的地方，也有類似的對(duì)最新的東西感興趣的感覺。故選A。
【47題詳解】
句意：美國麻省理工學(xué)院院長理查德?拉森表示，人們對(duì)這些技術(shù)最初感到興奮。
argument爭(zhēng)論；excitement興奮；develpment發(fā)展；amusement娛樂。根據(jù)下文“If there’s a big grup f peple wh want these things, yu will be excited, t.”和最后一段“S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing?”可知，此處是指人們對(duì)這些技術(shù)感到很興奮。故選B。
【48題詳解】
句意：真正利用這一點(diǎn)的美國大公司之一是蘋果公司。
take charge f負(fù)責(zé)；take hld f握住；take advantage f利用；take the place f代替。根據(jù)下文“They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year. But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.”可知，此處是指美國蘋果公司利用了人們對(duì)新東西感興趣的特點(diǎn)。故選C。
【49題詳解】
句意：你可能會(huì)買一些你并不真正需要的東西，花很多錢只是為了有機(jī)會(huì)向你的朋友炫耀。
put them ff推遲；turn them ff關(guān)閉；give them ff發(fā)出；shw them ff炫耀。結(jié)合語境和備選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指一些人花很多錢買一些不需要的東西只是為了向朋友炫耀一番。故選D。
【50題詳解】
名意：不僅如此，我們總是需要玩手機(jī)或玩電子游戲，這浪費(fèi)了我們很多時(shí)間。
saving節(jié)省；wasting浪費(fèi)；spending花費(fèi)；making制造。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指人們對(duì)手機(jī)和電子游戲的需求總是浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。故選B。
C
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)
Are Children Brn With Talents?
It is cmmn t hear peple saying:“This kid was brn t d this. ”Are peple indeed brn with talents? Can anyne be taught hw t gain certain skills?
On the ne hand, it is thught that each ne f us has a specific(特殊的) talent that we were brn with. There are children wh are very g ____51____ at music r sprts even frm their yung age when they were nt taught the skill at all. Mrever, there are many children wh have managed t develp their skills n their wn w ____52____ any help frm experts(專家). This is actually what impresses peple and make them b ____53____ that there are peple wh have brn with specific talents. Hwever, that des nt mean that experts and teachers are nt imprtant. They help d ____54____ these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.
On the ther hand, sme thers argue that everyne can becme a gd musician r athlete if they are taught by gd teachers. What is needed is t be r ____55____ keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals. We’ve seen examples like this: A child didn’t seem t be able t be a musician, but after a lt f p ____56____ and lessns, he finally succeeded. Everyne can be what they want t be t ____57____ the right and prfessinal training.
All in all, there are talented children, but withut prper training, n ne can imprve their skills t achieve excellence.
【答案】51. (g)d
52. (w)ithut
53. (b)elieve
54. (d)iscver
55. (r)eally
56. (p)ractice
57. (t)hrugh
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。短文主要討論了人們是否天生具有特殊才能，以及是否任何人都可以通過教導(dǎo)獲得某種技能。一方面，有人認(rèn)為每個(gè)人天生就具有特定的才能，有些孩子在接受教導(dǎo)之前就擅長音樂或運(yùn)動(dòng)。另一方面，一些人認(rèn)為在良好老師的幫助下，任何人都可以成為優(yōu)秀的音樂家或運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？偟膩碚f，雖然孩子有天賦，但沒有適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)，他們都無法提高自己的技能以取得卓越成就。
【51題詳解】
句意：有些孩子非常擅長音樂或運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至在他們很小的時(shí)候也沒有學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能。根據(jù)“… are very … at music r sprts …”以及首字母，可知擅長音樂與運(yùn)動(dòng)，be gd at“擅長”，固定短語。故填(g)d。
【52題詳解】
句意：此外，有許多兒童在沒有任何專家?guī)椭那闆r下獨(dú)自發(fā)展了自己的技能。根據(jù)“n their wn … any help frm experts”以及首字母，可知兒童獨(dú)自發(fā)展自己的技能。故填(w)ithut。
【53題詳解】
句意：這使人們相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。根據(jù)“This has led peple t ... that sme peple are brn with specific talents”并結(jié)合首字母，可知，這使人們相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。故填(b)elieve。
【54題詳解】
句意：他們幫助孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些才能，并幫助他們提高他們的技能。根據(jù)“They help … these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.”以及首字母。可知專家?guī)椭l(fā)現(xiàn)天賦，并且?guī)椭岣呒寄?。故?d)iscver。
【55題詳解】
句意：我們需要的是真正熱衷于學(xué)習(xí)，并愿意努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“What is needed is t be … keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals.”以及首字母，可知此處缺副詞，really“真正地”。故填(r)eally。
【56題詳解】
句意：我們也看到過這樣的例子：一個(gè)孩子似乎不能成為一個(gè)音樂家，但經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)和課程，他終于成功了。根據(jù)“after a lt f … and lessns, he finally succeeded.”以及首字母，可知經(jīng)過練習(xí)以及課程，他最后成功。故填(p)ractice。
【57題詳解】
句意：通過正確的和專業(yè)的培訓(xùn)，每個(gè)人都可以成為他們想成為的人。根據(jù)“Everyne can be what they want t be … the right and prfessinal training.”以及首字母，可知空格處缺介詞thrugh，與the right and prfessinal training構(gòu)成介詞短語，作方式狀語。故填(t)hrugh。
D
Answer the questins(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
Once upn a time, there were fur seeds wh were gd friends. The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the grund, hping they wuld be able t grw up and becme beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating (發(fā)芽), they realized that it wuldn’t be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.
They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split (分裂) in tw. And when it tld the ther seeds what had happened, they all agreed it wuld be better t wait fr that grup f mnkeys t mve n befre they tried t grw.
Then, the first seed thught she shuld at least attempt (嘗試) it. And when she tried, she was pelted with bananas, and was left flded ver. The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.
S, fr days, weeks and mnths, the little plant was attacked by the mnkeys, and she was always dubled ver (在腰部彎曲).
And then, ne day, she didn’t duble ver. She was hit by ne banana after anther, but nne f them managed t make her bend. She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw (承受) the impact f a banana. And the brave seed was already s well develped that the little mnkeys culdn’t uprt her frm the grund, either. S there she stayed, grwing, grwing and grwing.
Thanks t the strength f her trunk, she culd cntinue t vercme all difficulties, until she became the mst majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the grund. They were still hping that thse hrrible mnkeys wuld ne day lse interest in thrwing bananas at them. They never realized that thse animals were strengthening them by thrwing bananas at them. This wuld prepare the seeds fr all the prblems they wuld meet in their lives.
58. The wind tk the fur seeds int the air and drpped them in a jungle, didn’t it?
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59. What happened when the first seed began germinating?
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60. Hw did the ther seeds react (反應(yīng)) when the first seed tld them what had happened?
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61. Why did the first seed try again and again t germinate?
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62. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t accrding t the passage?
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63. If yu were ne f the fur seeds, hw wuld yu prepare fr yur future? (explain yur reasns)
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【答案】58. Yes, they did.
59. Mnkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
60. The ther seeds tld her t stp trying.
61. Because she was determined t becme a tree.
62. Hard knts and scars.
63. I wuld never give up, because n pains, n gains.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，借用四顆種子的故事，暗示只有努力向前才有燦爛的未來。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle.”可知風(fēng)把四顆種子帶到空中，把它們?nèi)釉趨擦掷?，用肯定回答。故填Yes, they did.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“But when the first seed began germinating (發(fā)芽), they realized that it wuldn't be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split(分裂) in tw.”可知當(dāng)?shù)谝活w種子開始發(fā)芽的時(shí)候，猴子朝她扔香蕉。故填Mnkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.”可知?jiǎng)e的種子勸她停止嘗試。故填The ther seeds tld her t stp trying.
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.”可知是因?yàn)樗龥Q心成為一棵樹。故填Because she was determined t becme a tree.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw(承受) the impact f a banana.”可知硬結(jié)和疤痕幫助她長得更壯，they指代上文提到過“硬結(jié)和疤痕”。故填Hard knts and scars.
【63題詳解】
主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng) wuld never give up, because n pains, n gains.
VII. Writing(作文)(本大題共1題, 共20分)
64. Write a passage in at least 60 wrds accrding t the fllwing situatin. (根據(jù)以下情境，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題“ will make my summer hliday meaningful”后，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)
中考結(jié)束后的暑假，你有機(jī)會(huì)去參加各類社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。如去當(dāng)一回社區(qū)志愿者，奉獻(xiàn)一份愛心；如來一場(chǎng) citywalk，感受城市的脈搏，又如去找一份part-time jb，積累工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，又如…… 你最想?yún)⒓幽囊活惿鐣?huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)？請(qǐng)陳述你的理由。
注意：
1. 寫作中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
2. 照抄閱讀語篇不得分。
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【答案】例文
Vlunteering will make my summer hliday meaningful
Summer hliday is cming and I plan t d sme vlunteer wrk.
I want t be a vlunteer, because helping ther peple makes me feel gd. It’s als a gd chance fr me t imprve myself. I can d many things. Fr example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am gd at singing, s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the Old Peple’s Hme. At the same time, I can help the elderly wash their clthes. I can als hand ut leaflets and put up ntices.
I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful.
【解析】
【詳解】［總體分析］
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：本文主要介紹自己暑期打算做什么社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，注意要點(diǎn)銜接自然順暢。
［寫作步驟］
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，介紹想成為志愿者的原因，具體能做的工作；
第三步，表達(dá)希望。
［亮點(diǎn)詞匯］
①at the same time同時(shí)
②the elderly老人
③hand ut分發(fā)
［高分句型］
①I am gd at singing, s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the Old Peple’s Hme. （含有s的并列句）
②I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful.（賓語從句）A. intrduced B. difficult C. win D. including E. simple
A. easier B. at least C. at last D. separate E. traditinal
Meet Cherry Female
Hi, my name is Cherry. I’m a very pretty ten-mnth-ld GermanShepherd dg.
I was given t my frmer (之前的) wner as a birthday gift by a friend f his when I was a puppy. My wner lved me very much. I was allwed t curl (蜷縮) up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws. When he drpped me ff, he said, “Thank yu fr being there fr me. I’m srry that I can‘’t be there fr yu anymre.” I didn’t understand why my dad had t leave me. I’m an energetic girl wh likes getting lts f physical exercise. I may be mst suitable fr a hme with lder kids.
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