【專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)】小升初英語課件-核心考點(diǎn)+題型專項(xiàng)突破：專題 08 閱讀理解（2）全國通用版

這是一份【專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)】小升初英語課件-核心考點(diǎn)+題型專項(xiàng)突破：專題 08 閱讀理解（2）全國通用版，共57頁。PPT課件主要包含了閱讀專題，學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，知識精講，判斷閱讀題，隨堂練習(xí)，選擇閱讀題，完形填空，首字母填空，回答問題型閱讀，鞏固練習(xí)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
小升初英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)策略
技巧1：復(fù)習(xí)要有目標(biāo)，有計劃。我們現(xiàn)行的英語教材，詞匯量，句型、日常交際用語比較多。在復(fù)習(xí)前，每位英語教師應(yīng)對復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容及復(fù)習(xí)安排做到心中有數(shù)，目標(biāo)明確。 技巧2：堅持詞匯積累，打好英語基礎(chǔ)。小升初并沒有固定的詞匯量，但由于其出題方向趨向中考方向，小升初英語考試中涉及的應(yīng)掌握詞匯至少為中考大綱所要求的1600詞。 技巧3：全面學(xué)習(xí)語法，把握英語架構(gòu)。小升初考試當(dāng)中，語法為重點(diǎn)考查部分，單純考查語法的單項(xiàng)選擇題分值在15-30分左右。 技巧4：應(yīng)試技巧訓(xùn)練，掌握解題要點(diǎn)。小升初英語考試由于組織及形式的限制，對于學(xué)員短時間內(nèi)的答題提出更高的要求，對于學(xué)員的解題技巧提出更高的要求。 技巧5：語法開始第一輪學(xué)習(xí)，并進(jìn)行詞匯積累。將語法體系按詞法，句法，時態(tài)語態(tài)及綜合能力進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)，如果自己復(fù)習(xí)的話可以買一本初中系統(tǒng)語法總結(jié)的書進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。
知識講解隨堂演練課堂總結(jié)
1.掌握閱讀理解的做題步驟;2.掌握閱讀理解各大題型的解題技巧;3.熟練運(yùn)用解題技巧。
1.看清楚題干要求用什么字母代表對和錯,有時是T/F,有時是A/B,注意區(qū)分。2.看文章前先看題干,設(shè)置問題時通常針對文中的5W和Hw。注意劃出關(guān)鍵部分,與原文進(jìn)行對應(yīng)。3.注意同義詞組的積累和代換。如:have a gd time; happy; angry與mad等等。
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(備)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____ The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(備)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____ The Spring Festival usually cmes in December.
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(備)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____ Befre the Spring Festival, parents and children buy clthes fr each ther.
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(備)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____The dumpling is the special kind f fd fr the Spring Festival in China.
Every year, there is a Spring Festival in China. It is the mst imprtant festival in China.Usually it is in January r February. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare(備)things.They buy meat, fruits and many ther things. Parents buy new clthes fr their children.Children als buy presents fr their parents. Peple als make a special kind f fd -"dumplings". It means "cme tgether". At the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members cme back hme. They sing and dance, play cards and make the big family dinner.When they enjy the dinner, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time._____ The family play cards when they are having dinner tgether n the Spring Festival Eve.
1.細(xì)節(jié)題:通過題干的關(guān)鍵詞在文中找到原句從而對應(yīng)到正確答案。2.主旨大意題:抓住整篇文章的首段或者每一段的首句,幫助推測主旨。有時文章結(jié)尾也會出現(xiàn)總結(jié),這部分也需要重點(diǎn)去關(guān)注。3.猜詞義:本題考核詞匯量以及對文章的理解。平時要注意詞匯的積累;部分詞匯可以通過構(gòu)詞法猜出意思; 對于不認(rèn)的單詞,可以通過上下文意思推斷出大概意思,從而提高正確率。
閱讀理解-Neighburs
The Brwns are the Smiths' neighburs (鄰居). Mr. Brwn's name is Jhn. But when his neighburs talks abut him, they call him "Mr. Ging-t-d". D yu knw why? Mr. Brwn always says he is ging t d smething, but he never des it. Every Saturday, Mr. Brwn ges t the Smiths' back dr and talks t Mr. Smith. He always says he is ging t d smething. "I'm ging t clean my huse tday," he says, r "I'm ging t wash my car tmrrw," r "These trees in frnt f my huse are t big. I'm ging t cut them dwn next week." But Mr.Smith knws his neighbur isn't ging t d thse things. Mr. Smith ften says t his nly child Dick, "Are yu ging t d smething? Then d it. Dn't be anther "Mr. Ging-t-d."
1.______ always says he is ging t d smething.A. Mrs. Brwn B. Mr. Smith C. Jhn2. Mr. Brwn always ges t the Smiths' back dr n _______. A.Thursdays B. Fridays C. Saturdays3. Mr. Smith has ________.A. ne child B. tw children C. tw daughters
4. ________ says his sn "Dn't t be anther Mr. Ging-t-d".A. Dick B. Mr. Brwn C. Mr. Smith5. - Is Mr. Brwn really busy? - ___________A. Yes, he is. B. N, he isn't. C. Yes, he was.
1.注意平時對于詞匯, 詞組的積累; 熟悉它們的意思, 固定搭配; 對于易混詞組做好辨析記憶。2.閱讀過程中注意上下文的結(jié)合推斷出句意。一些題目的答案會在上文或下文中出現(xiàn),閱讀要仔細(xì)。
?? Beijing is a great city. It is the capital 1 China. It's in the nrth f China. We can g t Beijing t 2 the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. The z in Beijing is very famus. We can see many different kinds f 3 at the z. Mst freign turists like visiting Beijing. They like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. They als like 4 fd. Lndn and Tky are great cities, t. We can see many tall buildings in Lndn. We can see many 5 in Tky.
1.通讀全文了解大意,與此同時判定所缺單詞的詞性。2.精讀空詞所在的句子,理解句意,結(jié)合詞性和句意填出所學(xué)單詞,注意拼寫正確。3.復(fù)讀全文,全面檢查。名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,動詞要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化。
Fd t peple is as fuel t cars. Gd fuel helps cars run f_____ and better. S, if yuwant t stay healthy, yu have t knw w_____ fds are gd fr yu. The fd p_____ can shw us hw much f each kind f fd we need every day. Remember t eat all kinds f fd every day. Our bdy n_____ mre than 40 different nutrients. Scientists say that a junir high schl student may need abut 6 pieces f bread, 700 grams f vegetables,3 cups f milk,3 apples and a small dish f chicken. But this isn't the same fr e_____. It depends n yur bdy type and hw much e_____ yu d.
1.faster 2. which 3. pyramid 4. needs 5.everyne 6.exercise
本文主要介紹的是有關(guān)于食物的事情。食物對于我們很重要,日常我們應(yīng)該注意營養(yǎng)搭配,并且有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行鍛煉,保持身體健康。(1)考查形容詞辨析,根據(jù)Gd fuel helps cars run好的燃料幫助汽車跑的…由此可知是快,后面提到better更好,所以是跑的更快,用比較級,故填faster.(2)考查從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析,根據(jù)fds are gd fr yu好的食物,所以是我們必須知道哪些食物對我們身體有好處,which表示哪些,故填which.(3)考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)shw us hw much f each kind f fd we need every day告訴我們每天需要吃多少,首字母為p,所以應(yīng)該是金字塔,以能量對食物進(jìn)行分層歸類,故填pyramid.(4)考查動詞辨析,根據(jù)mre than 40 different nutrients超過40種不同的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì),所以是需要,主語單數(shù),時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時,故填needs.(5)考查代詞辨析,根據(jù)It depends n yur bdy type根據(jù)體質(zhì)不同有所差異,所以是因人而異,每個人都不一樣,故填everyne.(6)考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)yu d你做的,首字母為e,所以是鍛煉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填exercise.
多為一般疑問句或特殊疑問句
1.書面回答問題在設(shè)置問題時通常針對文中的5W和Hw,即:wh, when, where, what, why,和hw(hw lng, hw far, hw sn...).基本屬于細(xì)節(jié)題,能在原文中找到。2.書面回答問題時,不同問題類型的回答方式:如一般疑問句用yes/n回答,選擇疑問句不能用yes/n回答等。在書面回答時還要注意文字的書寫,意思表述的簡單明了,單詞的大小寫、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"1. What des Fred ften buy in the shp? _____________________
答案: He ften buys fish in the shp.分析: He ften buys fish in the shp.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問:弗萊德經(jīng)常在商店里買什么.根據(jù)文中"He ften buysfish in the shp."可知他經(jīng)常在商店里買,故為:He ften buys fish in the shp.
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"2. Wh likes fish very much? _____________________
答案: Fred likes fish very much.分析: Fred likes fish very much.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.目問:誰非常喜歡.根據(jù)文中"Fred likes fish very much."可知弗萊德非常喜歡吃魚,故為:Fred likes fish very much.
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"3. D the wife's friends eat the fish?_____________________
答案: Yes,they d.分析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問:妻子的朋友們吃了魚嗎?根據(jù)文中"I can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish."可知妻子的朋友吃了魚,故應(yīng)作肯定回答,故為:Yes,they d.
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"4. Des Fred's cat eat the fish? _____________________
答案: N,it desn't.分析: N,it desn't.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問:弗萊德的貓吃魚了嗎?根據(jù)文中"When his wife sees the fish,she sayst herself,"Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish."可知弗萊德的貓沒有吃魚,故應(yīng)作否定回答,故為:N,it desn't.
Fred likes fish very much.He ften buys fish in the shp and takes it hme. When his wife sees the fish, she says t herself," Gd!l can ask my friends t have lunch and we can eat this fish." S when Fred gets hme in the evening, the fish is nt there and his wife always says,"Oh, yur cat eats it." And she gives Fred sme bread fr dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife t the shp near his huse and weighs the cat. Then he turns t his wife and says" My fish weighs ne kil, t. My fish is here, yu see. Then where is my cat?"5.Why des Fred get angry?_____________________
答案: His wife tells a lie.分析: His wife tells a lie.綜合推論題.題目問:為什么弗萊德很生氣.根據(jù)全文可知弗萊德生氣是因?yàn)樗钠拮诱f謊,魚不是貓吃的,而是她的朋友們吃了.故為:His wife tells a lie.
Step1:瀏覽題目,重點(diǎn)部分做標(biāo)記Step2:讀文章,掌握大意Step3:找到題干對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié),精讀Step4:對應(yīng)答案
One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shpping by car. They stpped their car near a shp.They bught (買) a lt f things and they wanted t put the things int the car. But Mr. White culdn't pen the dr f the car, s they asked a pliceman t help them. The pliceman was very friendly. He started t pen the car fr them. Just then a man came and shuted (大叫), "What are yu ding with my car?" Mr. and Mrs. White had a lk at the car's number and they were astnished (驚呆了). It wasn't their car.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F))1. Mr. and Mrs. White drve fr shpping. ____2. They stpped their car at the gate f a snack bar._____3. They wanted t give their things t a pliceman.______4. The pliceman wuld like t help Mr. White.______5. Frm the passage (文章), we knw Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake (搞錯了). ______
"Early t bed, early t rise makes peple healthy, wealthy and wise". This is an ld English saying. Children shuld have ten hurs' sleep every night, r they can't d their wrk very well. They will nt be wise. The bdy als needs exercise. Walking running swimming and playing ballgames are all exercise.Exercise keeps the bdy strng.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1. "Early t rise" means that we must ______ early.A. g t schl B. get up C. g hme2. Children shuld have_______hurs' sleep every night.A. 8 B.9 C. 103. Everybdy _____ exercise.A. need B. needs C. wants
"Early t bed, early t rise makes peple healthy, wealthy and wise". This is an ld English saying. Children shuld have ten hurs' sleep every night, r they can't d their wrk very well. They will nt be wise. The bdy als needs exercise. Walking running swimming and playing ballgames are all exercise.Exercise keeps the bdy strng.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。4. _______ is gd exercise, t.A. Jg B. Jgging C. Jgged5. Exercise makes us_______.A. fat B. strnger C. thinner
Tian'anmen Square is ne f the 1 city squares in the wrld.It is in the centre f 2 .A lt f peple frm all ver the 3 cme t visit 4 t see the flag—raisingceremny (升旗儀式) early in the 5 every day.It is the frnt dr f the Palace Museum.West f the square is the Great Hall f the Peple.It is a place fr meetings.
Welcme(歡迎) t ur schl. Let m______ shw yu a_______. There are many c_______ n the first flr. They are very bright(明亮的) and b__________. We study in these classrms. We are happy every day. There is a_______ art rm n the f_______ flr.We have art l________ in it. There’s a cmputer rm t_______. There are many c_________ in it.On the t______ flr, there’s a l________. We can read bks in it.
I am a girl. I like a_________ very much,such as hrses, mnkeys, cats, tigers and s n. But I like d______ best. Why? Because they are very cute and friendly.I have a dg. H______ name is Bb. She is a female（雌性的）dg. She cmes f______ Beijing, China. She h______ tw big eyes and a small m_______.She wears white clthes.She ften walks arund at hme. She has nthing t d. She likes e________ ice cream s much. S d I. When I eat ice cream, she will lk a______ the ice cream carefully（仔細(xì)地）.S I will give her sme t eat. I think Bb is the cutest（最可愛的） dg i________ the wrld.
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的寫“T”，錯的寫“F”。 My favurite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has tw big eyes, a high nse and a little red muth.There is always a smile n her face. Miss Huang is gd at（擅長）playing the pian. She is gd at dancing, t. Smetimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dgs very much because the dg is very friendly and cute. Her favurite clr is blue.Because blue is the clr f the sky and the sea. This is my favurite teacher.Our classmates a like her very much.（ ）1.I like Miss Huang.（ ）2.She has tw small eyes,a high nse and a little red muth.（ ）3.Miss Huang is gd at playing the pian and singing. （ ）4.She likes blue.（ ）5.Miss Huang isn't beautiful.